The telecom industry in India has evolved significantly over the past few decades and now includes wireless, wireline, and broadband internet segments. It is controlled by TRAI and spectrum is provided through government auctions. Key players include Jio, Airtel, Vodafone Idea, and BSNL. Jio has disrupted the market with cheap data plans. Data consumption is growing rapidly driven by video. The future includes expanding 5G networks and improving broadband access. The industry faces challenges like debt, competition, and adapting to new technologies.
Industry Analysis on Telecom Industry
In early 1881, Oriental Telephone Company Limited of England opened telephone exchanges at Calcutta (Kolkata), Bombay (Mumbai), Madras (Chennai) and Ahmedabad.
On the 28th January 1882 the first formal telephone service was established with a total of 93 subscribers.
From the year 1902 India drastically changes from cable telegraph to wireless telegraph, radio telegraph, radio telephone, trunk dialing.
In the year 1975 Department of Telecom (DoT) was responsible for telecom services in entire country after separation from Indian Post & Telecommunication.
Industry Analysis on Telecom Industry
In early 1881, Oriental Telephone Company Limited of England opened telephone exchanges at Calcutta (Kolkata), Bombay (Mumbai), Madras (Chennai) and Ahmedabad.
On the 28th January 1882 the first formal telephone service was established with a total of 93 subscribers.
From the year 1902 India drastically changes from cable telegraph to wireless telegraph, radio telegraph, radio telephone, trunk dialing.
In the year 1975 Department of Telecom (DoT) was responsible for telecom services in entire country after separation from Indian Post & Telecommunication.
Indian Telecom Sector- Analysis of industry, Key Player, Future Prospects, Valuations of major players & relative benchmarking, SWOT analysis, Porter's Five Forces (5 Forces).
India is the world’s second-largest telecommunications market, with 898 million subscribers as of March 2013. The sector's revenue grew by 13.4 per cent to reach US$ 64.1 billion in FY12. Wireless and wireline revenue increased at a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.9 per cent to reach US$ 40.8 billion over FY07-12.; revenues from the telecom equipment segment in FY12 stood at US$ 23.5 billion as compared to US$ 23.4 billion in FY11.
Availability of affordable smartphones and lower rates are expected to drive growth in the Indian telecom industry. The Government of India (GOI) has been proactive in its efforts to transform India into a global telecommunication hub. The government has allowed foreign direct investment (FDI) of up to 74 per cent in basic and cellular, unified access, national/international long distance, and V-Sat services as well as public mobile radio trucked services. FDI of up to100 per cent is permitted for infrastructure providers offering dark fibre, electronic mail and voice mail.
The surge in the subscriber base has necessitated a network expansion covering a wider area, thereby creating a need for significant investment in telecom infrastructure. Telecom infrastructure in India is expected to increase at a CAGR of 20 per cent during 2008-15 to reach 571,000 towers in 2015.
In this presentation I have explained about telecommunication in India.
topics covered are as under
Telecom Industry Overview
Major Players in Telecom Sector
Emerging Trends in Telecom Market
Growth Avenues
Role of Cost & Management Accountant in Telecom sector
Q & A session.
http://www.airtel3gplans.com/airtel-3g-plans/all-airtel-3g-plans-details/
This presentation have been made by ISBM Kolkata, students.This is basically on the reforms of Indian Telecoms Industry after liberalization.Industry analysis is the backdrop throughout the presentation 7 then emphasis on a particular company.
This report was published on Economics Times 2nd Jan 2012, theme of this report that the global telecom services market to grow at a more modest 4% in 2012 as a result of the rising volatility and uncertainty facing the global economy. We expect total service revenue to reach $1.7 trillion - 2.4% of global GDP - in 2012. India will also witness similar trends: Emergence of mobile broadband, smart devices, more revenue from VAS, manufacturing Industrial setup etc.
Reliance JIO, Presentation on market analysis and how Reliance JIO is aiming to digitalise India. Aiming to provide opportunities to develop skills and get knowledge.
Indian Telecom Sector- Analysis of industry, Key Player, Future Prospects, Valuations of major players & relative benchmarking, SWOT analysis, Porter's Five Forces (5 Forces).
India is the world’s second-largest telecommunications market, with 898 million subscribers as of March 2013. The sector's revenue grew by 13.4 per cent to reach US$ 64.1 billion in FY12. Wireless and wireline revenue increased at a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.9 per cent to reach US$ 40.8 billion over FY07-12.; revenues from the telecom equipment segment in FY12 stood at US$ 23.5 billion as compared to US$ 23.4 billion in FY11.
Availability of affordable smartphones and lower rates are expected to drive growth in the Indian telecom industry. The Government of India (GOI) has been proactive in its efforts to transform India into a global telecommunication hub. The government has allowed foreign direct investment (FDI) of up to 74 per cent in basic and cellular, unified access, national/international long distance, and V-Sat services as well as public mobile radio trucked services. FDI of up to100 per cent is permitted for infrastructure providers offering dark fibre, electronic mail and voice mail.
The surge in the subscriber base has necessitated a network expansion covering a wider area, thereby creating a need for significant investment in telecom infrastructure. Telecom infrastructure in India is expected to increase at a CAGR of 20 per cent during 2008-15 to reach 571,000 towers in 2015.
In this presentation I have explained about telecommunication in India.
topics covered are as under
Telecom Industry Overview
Major Players in Telecom Sector
Emerging Trends in Telecom Market
Growth Avenues
Role of Cost & Management Accountant in Telecom sector
Q & A session.
http://www.airtel3gplans.com/airtel-3g-plans/all-airtel-3g-plans-details/
This presentation have been made by ISBM Kolkata, students.This is basically on the reforms of Indian Telecoms Industry after liberalization.Industry analysis is the backdrop throughout the presentation 7 then emphasis on a particular company.
This report was published on Economics Times 2nd Jan 2012, theme of this report that the global telecom services market to grow at a more modest 4% in 2012 as a result of the rising volatility and uncertainty facing the global economy. We expect total service revenue to reach $1.7 trillion - 2.4% of global GDP - in 2012. India will also witness similar trends: Emergence of mobile broadband, smart devices, more revenue from VAS, manufacturing Industrial setup etc.
Reliance JIO, Presentation on market analysis and how Reliance JIO is aiming to digitalise India. Aiming to provide opportunities to develop skills and get knowledge.
The telecommunications sector comprises companies that make communication possible on a global scale whether through the phone or Internet. These companies created the infrastructure that allows data to be sent anywhere in the world. The largest companies in the sector are wireless operators, satellite companies, cable companies and Internet service providers.
telecommunication industry after reliance ANKUR BAROT
History of telecom
Introduction to Telecom Sector
Reliance Communication
Other Players of Telecom Industry
Analysis of Reliance Communication
Role of Government
1.Wireless Communication System_Wireless communication is a broad term that i...JeyaPerumal1
Wireless communication involves the transmission of information over a distance without the help of wires, cables or any other forms of electrical conductors.
Wireless communication is a broad term that incorporates all procedures and forms of connecting and communicating between two or more devices using a wireless signal through wireless communication technologies and devices.
Features of Wireless Communication
The evolution of wireless technology has brought many advancements with its effective features.
The transmitted distance can be anywhere between a few meters (for example, a television's remote control) and thousands of kilometers (for example, radio communication).
Wireless communication can be used for cellular telephony, wireless access to the internet, wireless home networking, and so on.
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# Internet Security: Safeguarding Your Digital World
In the contemporary digital age, the internet is a cornerstone of our daily lives. It connects us to vast amounts of information, provides platforms for communication, enables commerce, and offers endless entertainment. However, with these conveniences come significant security challenges. Internet security is essential to protect our digital identities, sensitive data, and overall online experience. This comprehensive guide explores the multifaceted world of internet security, providing insights into its importance, common threats, and effective strategies to safeguard your digital world.
## Understanding Internet Security
Internet security encompasses the measures and protocols used to protect information, devices, and networks from unauthorized access, attacks, and damage. It involves a wide range of practices designed to safeguard data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Effective internet security is crucial for individuals, businesses, and governments alike, as cyber threats continue to evolve in complexity and scale.
### Key Components of Internet Security
1. **Confidentiality**: Ensuring that information is accessible only to those authorized to access it.
2. **Integrity**: Protecting information from being altered or tampered with by unauthorized parties.
3. **Availability**: Ensuring that authorized users have reliable access to information and resources when needed.
## Common Internet Security Threats
Cyber threats are numerous and constantly evolving. Understanding these threats is the first step in protecting against them. Some of the most common internet security threats include:
### Malware
Malware, or malicious software, is designed to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise a device, network, or service. Common types of malware include:
- **Viruses**: Programs that attach themselves to legitimate software and replicate, spreading to other programs and files.
- **Worms**: Standalone malware that replicates itself to spread to other computers.
- **Trojan Horses**: Malicious software disguised as legitimate software.
- **Ransomware**: Malware that encrypts a user's files and demands a ransom for the decryption key.
- **Spyware**: Software that secretly monitors and collects user information.
### Phishing
Phishing is a social engineering attack that aims to steal sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details. Attackers often masquerade as trusted entities in email or other communication channels, tricking victims into providing their information.
### Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks
MitM attacks occur when an attacker intercepts and potentially alters communication between two parties without their knowledge. This can lead to the unauthorized acquisition of sensitive information.
### Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks
Bridging the Digital Gap Brad Spiegel Macon, GA Initiative.pptxBrad Spiegel Macon GA
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Technical summary of Multi-Cluster Kubernetes Networking architectures with focus on 4 key topics.
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2) Architectural comparison of several OSS/ CNCF projects to address these patterns
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Multi-cluster Kubernetes Networking- Patterns, Projects and Guidelines
Telecom industry updated
1.
2. CONTENTS
• Introduction
• Evolution
• Classification And Segments
• Market In India
• Broadband subscriber in India
• Fiber Cable and circles in India
• DATA Consumption Pattern in India
• Key Players And Disruption
• Key Player market share
• Financial Scenario in India
• Labour Market in India
• SWOT Analysis
• PESTEL Analysis
• 5G Spectrum Road Map
• Future Scope
• Conclusion
• Reference
3. INTRODUCTION
• Telecommunication (“Telecom”) is the transmission of
signs, signals, messages, words, writings, images and
sounds or information of any nature by wire, radio, optical
or other electromagnetic systems. Telecommunication
occurs when the exchange of information between
communication participants includes the use of
technology.
• The telecommunications industry, or telecom industry, is
comprised of companies that provide the infrastructure for
data transmission and communications.
• Telecom industry is controlled by TRAI (Telecom Regulatory
Authority Of India) in India .
• Government of India provide the Spectrum License
through bidding to the internet provider.
4. EVOLUTION OF TELECOM INDUSTRY
• 800Mhz
• Voice Only
• 1980
• Maximum
Speed
2.4Kbps
• 850 -
1800Mhz
• Voice and
Data ,
Narrow
Band
• 1991
• Maximum
Speed
50Kbps
• 1800-
2100Mhz
• Voice and
Data ,
Broad
Band
• 1998
• Maximum
Speed
2MBps
• 2100-
2350Mhz
• Voice and
Data, Ultra
Broad Band
• 2008
• Maximum
Speed
100MBps
• 2400-3600Mhz
• Multi Input
Multi Output
(MIMO)
• By 2020
• Maximum
Speed 20Gbps
Expected
Source: https://www.lifewire.com/1g-vs-2g-vs-2-5g-vs-3g-vs-4g-578681
5. 4812 Radiotelephone Communications
4812-12 Paging & Signalling Equipment & Systems
4812 Cellular and Other Wireless Telecommunications
4813 Telephone Communications except radio
4813-02 Telecommunications Resellers
4822-06 Video Conferencing
4899 Communications Services NEC
Source : https://www.nsca.org/sic-listing/
TELECOM MARKET CLASIFICATION
• Total Range of Telecom Industry: 4812 to 4899
Parent Category
481 - Telephone
Communications
SIC Code 4812,4813 - Telephone
Communications, except
Radiotelephone
INDUSTRY SECTOR
Transportation &
Public Utilities
Companies in this industry operate or provide access to facilities for voice, data, text,
sound, and video transmission through wired, wireless, or satellite networks.
Source : https://siccode.com/sic-code/4813/telephone-communications
6. TELECOM MARKET SPLITS IN TO THREE SEGMENTS
Source: “Aranca Research” /Dec 2018
Comprises establishments
operating and maintaining
switching and transmission
facilities to provide direct
communications via
airwaves
Includes Internet Service
Providers (ISPs) that offer
broadband internet
connections through
consumer and corporate
channels
Consists of companies that
operate and maintain
switching and transmission
facilities to provide direct
communications through
landlines, microwave or a
combination of landlines
and satellite link-ups
7. TELECOM MARKET IN INDIA
• India is currently the second largest
telecommunication market and has
the second highest number of internet
users in the world, with a subscriber
base of over 1.2 billion.
• India’s telephone subscriber base
expanded at a CAGR of 17.44%,
reaching 1,206.22 million during FY07–
18.
• According to report prepared by GSM
association in collaboration with the
Boston Consulting Group App
downloads in the country grew
approximately 215% between 2015
and 2017.
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Report : Telecom At a Glance, Oct 2018
8. MOBILE BROADBAND SUBSCRIPTION IN INDIA
56%
11%
29%
4%
In 2018
GSM WCDMA LTE CDMA
12%
1%
81%
2% 4%
In 2024
GSM WCDMA LTE CDMA MIMO
Source: Ericsson Mobility Report, December 2018
CDMA - Code-Division Multiple Access – Technology For 1G
GSM - Global System for Mobile – Technology For 2G
W-CDMA - Wideband Code Division Multiple Access – Technology For 3G
LTE - Long Term Evolution – Technology For 4G
MIMO - Multiple Input, Multiple Output - Technology for 5G
9. FIBER CABLE AVAILABLE IN INDIA
Source :https://www.nperf.com/en/map/IN/
Idea-voda has
20 circle
Spectrum
Licence
BSNL has 17
circle
Spectrum
Licence
BSNL IDEA-VODAFONE
Idea-voda has
20 circle
Spectrum
Licence
BSNL has 17
circle
Spectrum
Licence
10. RELIANCE JIO
FIBER CABLE AVAILABLE IN INDIAContd….
AIRTEL
Jio has 22
circle
Spectrum
Licence
Airtel has 21
circle
Spectrum
Licence
Source :https://www.nperf.com/en/map/IN/
RELIANCE JIOAIRTEL
Jio has 22
circle
Spectrum
Licence
Airtel has 21
circle
Spectrum
Licence
11. DATA CONSUMPTION PATTERNS IN INDIA
Video
Streaming
, 68.5
Browsing,
16.5
Social
Media, 9
Others, 6
Data Consumption In %
Video Streaming Browsing Social Media Others
Source: Nokia MBiT Report / November 2018
• As per NOKIA MBiT Report , at the end of 2024
average data consumption per Smart Phone is
projected to be 21GB/Month which is now in
2019 is 5.6GB/ Month.
• Interim finance minister Piyush Goyal while
presenting the Union Budget 2019 said that the
monthly consumption of mobile data has
increased by over 50 times in last 5 years.
• Furthermore, Goyal said that the government has
a vision making 1 lakh digital villages in the next 5
years.
12. Key Players & The Disruption In India
After JioBefore Jio
13. Vodafone Idea
37%
Airtel
29%
Reliance Jio
22%
BSNL
10%
MTNL
0% Others
2%
Indian Telecom Operator Market Share%
in Sept,2018
Vodafone Idea
Airtel
Reliance Jio
BSNL
MTNL
Others
TELECOM INDUSTRY KEY PLAYER MARKET
SHARE IN INDIA
Source : TRAI
• Vodafone Idea has increased its wireless
subscriber base to 434.95 million in September
2018 from 409 million in December 2017.
• Airtel indicated that it may remove 70 million
customers in phases in a bid to improve its
revenue and profit.
• Reliance Jio has 252.25 million in September
2018 as compare with 160.09 million in the end
of 2017. Jio is recognized as 10th most trusted
brand of India as revealed by ET.
• BSNL is the fourth largest telecom operator in
India with a subscriber base of 113.04 million in
September 2018 as against 107.91 million in
December 2017.
14. -5
0
5
10
15
20
FY 14 FY 15 FY 16 FY 17 FY 18
ROCE (%)
RJIL AIRTEL VODA-IDEA BSNL
RJIL AIRTEL VODA-IDEA BSNL
FY 14 8.08 13.18 10.8 -0.13661
FY 15 7.41 17.32 15 -0.12733
FY 16 8.24 8.38 9.69 -0.05631
FY 17 11.04 7.38 3.57 -0.04292
FY 18 11.8 3.01 -2.38 -0.07973
TELECOM INDUSTRY: FINANCIAL SENARIO
• Here the ROCE (Return on Capital Employed) shows that RJIL and Airtel are in good
position than others .
Source : Annual Report of RJIL, Airtel, Voda-Idea & BSNL
15. TELECOM INDUSTRY: FINANCIAL SENARIO
Source : Annual Reports of RJIL, Airtel, Voda-Idea & BSNL
Common Size Balance Sheet
Values are in Rs . Cores
Reliance Jio Airtel Voda-Idea BSNL
Total Asset 100.0 100.0 100.0 100
Fixed Asset 91.9 62.5 86.1 87.4
Investment 0.4 27.0 5.0 0.0
Current Asset 7.7 10.5 8.8 12.6
Total Liability 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Capital 40.6 1.0 4.5 67.5
Reserves & Surplus 0.0 49.2 22.0 0.0
Other Liability 25.3 28.5 62.5 15.0
Current Liability 34.1 21.3 11.0 17.5
100.0
91.9
0.4
7.7
100.0
40.6
0.0
25.3
34.1
100.0
62.5
27.0
10.5
100.0
1.0
49.2
28.5
21.3
100.0
86.1
5.0
8.8
100.0
4.5
22.0
62.5
11.0
100
87.4
0.0
12.6
100.0
67.5
0.0
15.0
17.5
TOTAL ASSET FIXED ASSET INVESTMENT CURRENT ASSET TOTAL LIABILITY CAPITAL RESERVES &
SURPLUS
OTHER LIABILITY CURRENT
LIABILITY
COMMON SIZE BALANCE SHEET FOR THE YEAR ENDING ON 31ST MAR,2018
Reliance Jio Airtel Voda-Idea BSNL
16. TELECOM INDUSTRY: LABOUR MARKET
• India telecom sector may slash 60,000 plus jobs by the end of
the current financial year as a result of consolidation.
• The Indian telecom sector slashed over 1 lakh jobs and saw
an attrition rate of 20-25 percent on average in 2017-2018.
• Telecom industry insiders say some 15,000-20,000 people lost
their jobs in the six months ended September 30.
• TeamLease Services said some 65,000 telecom sector workers
will lose their jobs by March 31. The main areas hit by the
poor performance of Indian telecom operators will be
customer support and financial functions. Customer support
is expected to slash about 8,000 jobs, while financial functions
will terminate about 7,000 employees.
Source : https://telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com/
17. Telecom
Industry
Strength
Threat
Weakness
Opportunity
• Mobile penetration
• Increase in internet users
• Untapped rural market
• Strong demand
• Increasing data usage
• Good telecom infrastructure
• Intense competition
• Debt and finances
• Late adoption of 4G and
advanced wireless technologies
• Interconnection charges
• Spectrum auctions
Source : ET CONTRIBUTORS | Dec 30, 2018, 10.50 AM IST
SWOT ANALYSIS OF TELECOM INDUSTRY IN INDIA
18. PESTELANALYSIS OF TELECOM INDUSTRY IN INDIA
POLITICAL FACTOR
ECONOMICAL FACTOR
SOCIAL FACTORPESTEL
ANLYSIS
19. 5G Use Cases and Spectrum Roadmap
• 5G can support the development of smart cities, and improve access to low-latency
public services such as healthcare and education in India
• mMTC can support the deployment of the government’s 100 smart cities mission
through installation of smart meters, smart poles, and CCTV cameras .
• uRLLC can enable low latency healthcare (through remote medical facilities delivered
at Public Health Centers by making use of BharatNet optical fiber infrastructure) and
digital education services (through remote virtual classrooms .
• In India, the focus has been on sub-700MHz spectrum band and a part of C-band
(3.3GHz) .
• Availability of V-band (56-66GHz), and E-band (71–76GHz and 81–86GHz) for backhaul
wireless deployment will be pivotal in the proliferation of 5G technology .
• Commercial launch of 5G in India is expected by 2020, in-line with other developed
markets, driven by operators investing in virtualized networks as part of their 4G
rollout .
Source: NOKIA MBIT Report
20. FUTURE SCOPE OF TELECOM INDUSTY IN INDIA
• Improvement in Download/Upload Speeds
• Making In-Roads for 5G in India
• VoLTE and VoWi-Fi Becoming the Standard
• Improving Self-Care Apps
• Content Partnerships
• BSNL 4G Services Might Finally Become a Reality
• Gigabit Broadband Services at Affordable Prices
Source: https://telecomtalk.info/telecom-trends-watch-out-for-in2019/185148/
As per Ericsson Mobility Report, Nov_2018, In 2024 5G network will carry 25% of
global mobile data traffic . In INDIA it will take around 15% of total Telecom Market
21. Conclusion
From the whole
discussion of telecom
industry in India it is
concluded that there
is No clear winner in
this industry each
and every Player
have their significant
importance and
contribution
individually as well
as in a whole .
22. References
• “Aranca Research” /Dec 2018
• “Ericsson Mobility Report” | December 2018
• “Nokia MBiT Report” / November 2018
• “Telecom At A Glance (TRAI)” / December 2018
• “TRAI Company Statement”, Oct 2018
• Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Report : “Telecom At a Glance”, Oct 2018
• Annual Reports of RJIL, Airtel, Voda-Idea & BSNL
• www.lifewire.com/1g-vs-2g-vs-2-5g-vs-3g-vs-4g-578681
• https://www.ibef.org/
• https://telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com/
• https://www.nperf.com/en/map/IN/