This presentation have been made by ISBM Kolkata, students.This is basically on the reforms of Indian Telecoms Industry after liberalization.Industry analysis is the backdrop throughout the presentation 7 then emphasis on a particular company.
Telecom Industry in India, History, Market Size, Investments and Major Developments in Telecom Sector, Telecom market segments, Top Telecom companies in India, Market competition in Indian Telecom Industry, Introduction of Jio, Employment in Indian Telecom Sector, Revenue from Telecom Sector, Future Directions of Telecom Companies in India, Effects of LPG on Telecom Sector, Government Initiatives.
This presentation have been made by ISBM Kolkata, students.This is basically on the reforms of Indian Telecoms Industry after liberalization.Industry analysis is the backdrop throughout the presentation 7 then emphasis on a particular company.
Telecom Industry in India, History, Market Size, Investments and Major Developments in Telecom Sector, Telecom market segments, Top Telecom companies in India, Market competition in Indian Telecom Industry, Introduction of Jio, Employment in Indian Telecom Sector, Revenue from Telecom Sector, Future Directions of Telecom Companies in India, Effects of LPG on Telecom Sector, Government Initiatives.
Seminar presentation on Indian telecom Industry. Covers all the latest data in FY16 and all important issues and theories in brief. Further details in depth have to get derived from several sources.
2016
Rashmi Ranjan Moharana
M. Sc. (Agri.)
University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru.
The slides is about Indian Telecom Industry and its components.
The slides have case study about Jio, Airtel and BSNL
Indian telecom industry underwent a high pace of market liberalisation and growth since the 1990s and now has become the world's most competitive and one of the fastest growing telecom markets. The Industry has grown over twenty times in just ten years, from under 37 million subscribers in the year 2001 to over 846 million subscribers in the year 2011. India has the world's second-largest mobile phone user base with over 1183.04 million users as of September 2017. It has the world's second-largest Internet user-base with over 324 million as of September 2017.
Presentation on Cellular Industry analysis. In this presentation analysis of Pestel and Porter Five Force Model Analysis.
SV Institute of Management Kadi student
Presenting By: Chirag Dabgar
Seminar presentation on Indian telecom Industry. Covers all the latest data in FY16 and all important issues and theories in brief. Further details in depth have to get derived from several sources.
2016
Rashmi Ranjan Moharana
M. Sc. (Agri.)
University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru.
The slides is about Indian Telecom Industry and its components.
The slides have case study about Jio, Airtel and BSNL
Indian telecom industry underwent a high pace of market liberalisation and growth since the 1990s and now has become the world's most competitive and one of the fastest growing telecom markets. The Industry has grown over twenty times in just ten years, from under 37 million subscribers in the year 2001 to over 846 million subscribers in the year 2011. India has the world's second-largest mobile phone user base with over 1183.04 million users as of September 2017. It has the world's second-largest Internet user-base with over 324 million as of September 2017.
Presentation on Cellular Industry analysis. In this presentation analysis of Pestel and Porter Five Force Model Analysis.
SV Institute of Management Kadi student
Presenting By: Chirag Dabgar
This report was published on Economics Times 2nd Jan 2012, theme of this report that the global telecom services market to grow at a more modest 4% in 2012 as a result of the rising volatility and uncertainty facing the global economy. We expect total service revenue to reach $1.7 trillion - 2.4% of global GDP - in 2012. India will also witness similar trends: Emergence of mobile broadband, smart devices, more revenue from VAS, manufacturing Industrial setup etc.
detailed discripction on aritel, vodafone, jio
all the detailed information on telecommunication sector.
information on jio, aritel, and vodafone idea limited.
which ever information is collected is collected from the google, and all the information is relavent and useful.
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
Resume
• Real GDP growth slowed down due to problems with access to electricity caused by the destruction of manoeuvrable electricity generation by Russian drones and missiles.
• Exports and imports continued growing due to better logistics through the Ukrainian sea corridor and road. Polish farmers and drivers stopped blocking borders at the end of April.
• In April, both the Tax and Customs Services over-executed the revenue plan. Moreover, the NBU transferred twice the planned profit to the budget.
• The European side approved the Ukraine Plan, which the government adopted to determine indicators for the Ukraine Facility. That approval will allow Ukraine to receive a EUR 1.9 bn loan from the EU in May. At the same time, the EU provided Ukraine with a EUR 1.5 bn loan in April, as the government fulfilled five indicators under the Ukraine Plan.
• The USA has finally approved an aid package for Ukraine, which includes USD 7.8 bn of budget support; however, the conditions and timing of the assistance are still unknown.
• As in March, annual consumer inflation amounted to 3.2% yoy in April.
• At the April monetary policy meeting, the NBU again reduced the key policy rate from 14.5% to 13.5% per annum.
• Over the past four weeks, the hryvnia exchange rate has stabilized in the UAH 39-40 per USD range.
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Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
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The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
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2. TELECOMMUNICATION INDUSTRY
The telecommunications industries within the sector of information and
communication technology is made up of all telecommunications/telephone
companies and internet service providers and plays the crucial role in the
evolution of mobile communications and the information society.
Traditional telephone calls continue to be the industry's biggest revenue
generator, but thanks to advances in network technology, telecom today is less
about voice and increasingly about text (messaging, email) and images (e.g.
video streaming). High-speed internet access for computer-based data
applications such as broadband information services and interactive
entertainment, is pervasive. Digital subscriber line (DSL) is the main broadband
telecom technology. The fastest growth comes from (value-added) services
delivered over mobile networks.
3. SITUATION in INDIA
Telecom, at present, is one of the fastest-growing industries in India. As of
January 2014,
according to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) there are 922
million wireless
and over the wire subscribers in India,1 and 56.90 million broadband
subscribers including
wired, wireless and wimax subscribers.2 India’s overall wireless teledensity was
quoted as
having 893.31million subscribers, with a 0.79% (7.02 million) monthly addition.
Of these, 59.25% are urban subscribers and 40.75% are rural subscribers.
The conversations engaged by the users on digital platforms range from casual
conversations to confidential professional or personal communications. Service
4. TELECOM COMPANIES
BSNL - BSNL, India’s largest cellular service operator was set up in the year 2000. It is a state
owned telecom company which is the largest provider of fixed telephony and largest
broadband services provider.
AIRTEL - Bharti Airtel Limited is an Indian multinational telecommunications services company
which operates in 20 countries. It is the largest cellular service provider in India, with 192.22
million subscribers as of August 201323 and is the largest mobile operator in South Asia and
the fourth largest in the world by subscriber base.
MTNL - MTNL was set up in the year 1986 in the major metro cities of India, Mumbai and
Delhi, to run telecom operations. It provides a gamut of services including fixed telephone
service, GSM & CDMA based Mobile service, Internet, Broadband, ISDN and Leased Line
services. It was the first company to launch ADSL2+ & VDSL2 in broadband, IPTV on MPEG4
technology, VOIP and 3G Mobile service services in India.
5. H
VODAFONE- IDEA - Vodafone Idea Limited d/b/a Vi (pronounced /wiː/) is an Indian telecom operator
with its headquarters based in Mumbai and Gandhinagar. It is a pan-India integrated GSM operator
offering 2G, 4G, 4G+,VoLTE, and VoWiFi services. As of 30 November 2020, Vodafone Idea has a
subscriber base of 289.9 million, making it third largest mobile telecommunications network in India
and sixth largest mobile telecommunications network in the world. On 31 August 2018,
Vodafone India merged with Idea Cellular, to form a new entity named Vodafone Idea Limited.
Vodafone currently holds a 45.1% stake in the combined entity and Aditya Birla Group holds a 26%
stake. Kumar Mangalam Birla heads the merged company as the Chairman Ravinder Takkar, Ex-CEO of
Vodafone Romania is the current CEO of the company.
JIO- Reliance Jio Info comm Limited, d/b/a Jio, is an Indian telecommunications company and a
subsidiary of Jio Platforms, headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It operates a national LTE
network with coverage across all 22 telecom circles. It does not offer 2G or 3G service, and instead uses
only voice over LTE to provide voice service on its 4G network.
Jio soft launched on 27 December 2015 with a beta for partners and employees,[7][8] and became
publicly available on 5 September 2016. As of 31 December 2019, it is the largest mobile network
operator in India and the third largest mobile network operator in the world with over 41.08 crore
6. MARKET SHARE OF COMPANY IN INDIA
BSNL
10%
AIRTEL
29%
JIO
35%
VI
26%
SHARE
BSNL AIRTEL JIO VI
7. Questionnaire
Q1. What are the services they us ?( wi-fi , mobile data , unlimited calling )
Q2. Which telecom services provider(company) they us ?
Q3. Are you satisfied with the services provider you use ?
Q4. What amount of money they monthly spent on there telecom services
providers ?
Q5. What do they prefer ? (network , call quality, data speed)
Q6. How do they recharge ?
Q7. How many is thinking or have bought a 5g smartphone for more services ?
8. What are service
they use ?
WI-FI, 7.1
MOBILE DATA,
14.3
CALLING, 0
ALL OF THE
ABOVE, 78.6
USERS
By looking at the pie chart we can see that
zero % of the users specifically use the
calling services because that services is
complimentary with remaining option .
Wi-fi is also on low %(7.1) because it is
treated as the luxury and expensive and
can’t be afforded by many middle class
family .
Mobile date is separately the biggest
portion and used by many user because
of the affordability and increase in the
online platform like youtube , Netflix,
prime , etc.
9. Which telecom
service provider
do they us ? BSNL
0%
AIRTEL
50%
JIO
22%
VI
7%
ANY TWO
21%
USERS
BSNL AIRTEL JIO VI ANY TWO
In this pie chart we can see that AIRTEL
has the highest users which is 50%.
And JIO which is the new comer in the
market holds the good amount of
customer and JIO is the one which help
India for having the cheapest internet in
the world .
As we can also see BSNL (0%) holds the
lowest amount of market share in the
whole market which is also the only
telecom company publicly owned.
VI which is the newly partnership in the
market hold the share just above the BSNL
(7% )
10. Are they
satisfied with
there service
provider ?
YES, 75%
NO, 7.10%
MAYBE,
17.90%
USERS
As we can see large no. is satisfied
with there services provider actually
they are happy customer.
7.10 % customer is not satisfied with
there service provider and they often
complaint about there provider and
don’t recommends them to others.
17.90% is not sure about what does
satisfaction for them or what they
want from there providers.
11. What amount of
money they monthly
spent on there
telecom services
providers ?
<500rs
22%
500-800rs
39%
800-1500rs
32%
>1500rs
7%
USERS
By looking at the pie chart we can see
that large amount people pay between
500-800 rupees (39%) which also lies
in the middle segment people also
think that it is the reasonable price
which they can afford to get the
telecom services
And it’s little of surprise that less
people pay more than 1500 rupees for
there telecom bills which can again
counted in luxury items.
12. What do they
prefer ?
(network , call
quality, data
speed)
better network
7%
better calling
0%
better data quality
7%
all of the above
86%
Sales
better network better calling better data quality all of the above
In this chart we noticed that the
customer prefer all the above option
which is data speed, calling quality ,
better network.
But when we see individually o% of
the customers are in favour of calling
quality.
More preference is given both to data
speed and better network.
13. AGR CASE
AGR is a fee-sharing mechanism between government and the telcos who shifted to 'revenue-sharing
fee' model in 1999, from the 'fixed license fee' model. In this course, telcos are supposed to share a
percentage of AGR with the government.
Why the dispute? --The dispute between the telcos and the government has been mainly on the
definition of AGR. The two sides were locked in a legal battle over the definition of AGR for more than a
decade. While the government says that AGR includes all revenues from both telecom as well as non-
telecom services, the operators suggest that it should include only the revenue from core services. On
October 24, 2019, the top court widened the definition of AGR to include the government's view.
The October 2019 verdict - In a massive setback for telecom companies, the SC rejected their
definition of AGR and exposed the firms to demands by the Department of Telecom (DoT) of
more than Rs 1 lakh crore. The court ordered to include all revenues, except for termination fee
and roaming charges, as a part of the AGR.
14. CONCLUSION
From the survey that we have conducted, it was observed that 78.6% of the total users opted for
all the services( wi-fi, mobile data, unlimited calling ) and we're more inclined to prepaid telecom
service as suggested by the figures in the survey(82.1%). 50% 9f the total user preferred the airtel
telecom service followed by Jio(21.4%). On the question of other service providers other than the
preferred one, the customer opted for either Jio or airtel since they both had equal preference
among the customers. 75% of the total users we're satisfied by the services of their respective
telecom providers. Based on the findings of the survey, around 39.3% of the total users spent
around 500-800 rupees monthly for the services extended by their respective telecom providers
followed by 32.1% of the users spending around 800-1500 rupees When asked about their
preference on better network coverage or call quality or data speed or all of the above. Most of
the users around 85.7% opted for all of the above. Most of the users around 89.3% of the total
users preferred the online mode for recharge with only 10.7% of the users opting for offline.
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