1. JBMIA proposes a technical cooperation plan to help ASEAN countries evaluate the safety and EMC of IT equipment like MFPs.
2. The plan involves providing fundamental and applied technical support to interested ASEAN laboratories from 2014-2015, including seminars, training, and potential internships in Japan.
3. The goal is to help ASEAN countries assure the safety of electronic devices and participate in international standards, as the ASEAN economy grows and demand for IT equipment increases.
This document discusses different types of ICT systems and how organizations use them. It provides information on what constitutes an ICT system, the importance of ICT systems, and types of ICT systems including information systems, control systems, and communication systems. It also discusses how businesses use ICT systems to improve communication, stock control, production, marketing, and reduce costs. Graphics software, HTML, presentation software, applications, programming languages, and operating systems are also overviewed.
Mohawk College in Hamilton, Ontario discovered Evergreen in 2006 and hired a systems librarian in 2007 to begin testing and experimenting with the open source library system. After taking time to thoroughly test Evergreen, Mohawk went live with the system in July 2009. While the transition from their previous system presented some challenges around staff training and missing functionality like reserves and booking modules, Mohawk was able to work through the issues. They have found Evergreen to give them control and flexibility over their library system and would choose to implement it again.
This document recommends fashion trends for the upcoming season including oversized handbags, mini and maxi crossbody bags, clutches, country-inspired styles, platform sandals and heels, wooden clogs, and large necklaces and bracelets.
The document summarizes several enhancements made to the Evergreen open-source integrated library system by King County Library System (KCLS). These include streamlining the patron registration process into a single screen, improving the display of patron data and account details, enhancing options for managing patron groups, streamlining bills interfaces, adding a staff activity log, and adding telephony support for automated notices. KCLS worked to maximize screen space and usability throughout the system based on their experiences and needs.
Psychological risks of videogame usage by Florian RehbeinRealidades Virtuais
This document summarizes research on video game usage and addiction among adolescents in Germany. Some key findings include:
1) Video game addiction, as measured by the KFN-CSAS-II scale, affects approximately 2.4% of girls and 21.2% of boys in Germany.
2) Playing video games for more than 2.5 hours per day and preferring violent or online role-playing games increases the risk of addiction.
3) Adolescents addicted to video games report more stress, lower grades, less sleep, and higher rates of suicidal thoughts than casual gamers.
4) Short-term exposure to violent video games can lead to desensitization towards violence
This document discusses different types of ICT systems and how organizations use them. It provides information on what constitutes an ICT system, the importance of ICT systems, and types of ICT systems including information systems, control systems, and communication systems. It also discusses how businesses use ICT systems to improve communication, stock control, production, marketing, and reduce costs. Graphics software, HTML, presentation software, applications, programming languages, and operating systems are also overviewed.
Mohawk College in Hamilton, Ontario discovered Evergreen in 2006 and hired a systems librarian in 2007 to begin testing and experimenting with the open source library system. After taking time to thoroughly test Evergreen, Mohawk went live with the system in July 2009. While the transition from their previous system presented some challenges around staff training and missing functionality like reserves and booking modules, Mohawk was able to work through the issues. They have found Evergreen to give them control and flexibility over their library system and would choose to implement it again.
This document recommends fashion trends for the upcoming season including oversized handbags, mini and maxi crossbody bags, clutches, country-inspired styles, platform sandals and heels, wooden clogs, and large necklaces and bracelets.
The document summarizes several enhancements made to the Evergreen open-source integrated library system by King County Library System (KCLS). These include streamlining the patron registration process into a single screen, improving the display of patron data and account details, enhancing options for managing patron groups, streamlining bills interfaces, adding a staff activity log, and adding telephony support for automated notices. KCLS worked to maximize screen space and usability throughout the system based on their experiences and needs.
Psychological risks of videogame usage by Florian RehbeinRealidades Virtuais
This document summarizes research on video game usage and addiction among adolescents in Germany. Some key findings include:
1) Video game addiction, as measured by the KFN-CSAS-II scale, affects approximately 2.4% of girls and 21.2% of boys in Germany.
2) Playing video games for more than 2.5 hours per day and preferring violent or online role-playing games increases the risk of addiction.
3) Adolescents addicted to video games report more stress, lower grades, less sleep, and higher rates of suicidal thoughts than casual gamers.
4) Short-term exposure to violent video games can lead to desensitization towards violence
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Hur kan fri programvara och öppen källkod förbättra livet för världens fattiga? Finns det digitala verktyg som kan användas för att stärka frihet och demokrati i utvecklingsländer, eller kan vi hjälpa till att skapa dem?
Det var några av de frågor som diskuterades på FOSS-Sthlm möte #5 där denna presentation hölls av Pernilla Näsfors den 24 februari 2011. Några exempel på lyckade projekt med öppen källkod presenterades som utgångspunkt för diskussionen.
Pernilla är webbkonsult i det egna företaget Openhearted där hon vill arbeta för att skapa en bättre värld med hjälp av öppen kommunikation och teknik. I presentationen delade hon bland annat med sig av sina erfarenheter från sitt examensarbete i Kenya då hon använde öppen källkod för att hjälpa landets bönder.
Functionalisme In Webanalytics Google Analytics User Conference (Gauc) 2010guest498e09
Presentatie over functionalisme in webanalytics met Google Analytics, zoals gegeven tijdens de Google Analytics User Conference (GAUC) 2010 in Amsterdam door Frans van Dolderen van Traffic Builders zoekmachinemarketing
Beyond Voice is designing an open communications platform for audio, video, SMS, and IM. Moho is a live communications framework that wraps Java SIP servlets and media control APIs. It provides an asynchronous programming model with drivers for voice, SMS, and IM. Moho runs on multiple SIP server implementations and supports bindings in Ruby and Scala languages. The goal of Moho is to provide an open source framework that avoids lock-in and leverages the Java virtual machine.
This document outlines a 9-day hiking trip in Iceland for women of all ages from August 10-18, 2013. Each day provides details of the hiking route, including distance, elevation gain/loss, and sites along the way. Hikers stay in shared accommodations and are fully supported by a guide and vehicle. The $2,800 land fare covers transportation, flights, meals, accommodations, and entrance to the Blue Lagoon. A minimum of 6 and maximum of 12 hikers can participate in this moderate hiking tour of Iceland's remote regions.
The document specifies version 1.0 of the OSEK/VDX Time-Triggered Operating System. It describes the architecture and key concepts of the OSEKtime OS, including its time-triggered task management model, interrupt processing, system synchronization, and API specification. The OS provides services for deterministic and fault-tolerant execution of real-time automotive control applications.
El documento sugiere que los humanos y los animales son más similares de lo que pensamos, compartiendo hábitos como el cansancio y el descanso. A pesar de que los animales son capaces de dejar las diferencias de lado, los humanos a menudo pasan por alto las similitudes entre ellos y los animales. El documento concluye preguntando quiénes son realmente los animales.
Starfish live until a larger predator eats them. They eat clams and small fish, and grow up to 4.5 inches in size. To defend itself, a starfish has tiny spines that can prick predators. Starfish have babies called seastars.
This document announces a Compassionate Seattle event taking place on April 24, 2010. There will be speakers and panels on topics related to personal, intergenerational, and societal compassion. Karen Armstrong, Courtney E. Martin, and James O'Dea will speak. Panels will discuss compassion in families and communities, as well as in business and institutions. The event is organized by the Compassionate Action Network and aims to make Seattle a more compassionate city through community engagement.
The fivepillarsoftalentmanagement22102014 (2)Instansi
PT Intraco Penta Tbk has over 43 years of experience distributing and servicing heavy machinery. It has five pillars for talent management: vision and mission alignment, corporate strategy, talent identification, succession planning, and leadership development. It identifies top talent, assesses leadership potential, and has succession plans. It implements values of integrity, teamwork, and excellence through leadership development programs, culture, and biannual talent forums. Engagement programs include CEO updates, mentoring, and a "Right Start" onboarding process to develop and retain talent.
The document summarizes the key technologies the author learned about and used in constructing a music magazine product. These included Photoshop for editing photos, Quark Express for layout, a Nikon DSLR camera for high-quality images, Blogger.com for blogging work in progress, and Facebook for gathering audience feedback. The author gained experience using these technologies and feels more confident in their ability to create professional media materials.
Information Collaboration To Achieve Innovative OutcomeNasrollah Slaiman
Fujitsu is a global leader in IT and communications solutions, established in 1935 in Japan. It serves clients through consulting, IT infrastructure management, computing products, software, telecommunications, and other services. Fujitsu helped Mikimoto, a pearl company, by developing an open database system and data analytics tool to improve business processes. It also helped Qantas airline by developing a revenue interface application to simplify revenue management and integrate data from its 36 systems. Fujitsu's strengths include customized technological solutions that provide benefits like improved data access, accuracy, and business operations for its clients undergoing digital transformations.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Hur kan fri programvara och öppen källkod förbättra livet för världens fattiga? Finns det digitala verktyg som kan användas för att stärka frihet och demokrati i utvecklingsländer, eller kan vi hjälpa till att skapa dem?
Det var några av de frågor som diskuterades på FOSS-Sthlm möte #5 där denna presentation hölls av Pernilla Näsfors den 24 februari 2011. Några exempel på lyckade projekt med öppen källkod presenterades som utgångspunkt för diskussionen.
Pernilla är webbkonsult i det egna företaget Openhearted där hon vill arbeta för att skapa en bättre värld med hjälp av öppen kommunikation och teknik. I presentationen delade hon bland annat med sig av sina erfarenheter från sitt examensarbete i Kenya då hon använde öppen källkod för att hjälpa landets bönder.
Functionalisme In Webanalytics Google Analytics User Conference (Gauc) 2010guest498e09
Presentatie over functionalisme in webanalytics met Google Analytics, zoals gegeven tijdens de Google Analytics User Conference (GAUC) 2010 in Amsterdam door Frans van Dolderen van Traffic Builders zoekmachinemarketing
Beyond Voice is designing an open communications platform for audio, video, SMS, and IM. Moho is a live communications framework that wraps Java SIP servlets and media control APIs. It provides an asynchronous programming model with drivers for voice, SMS, and IM. Moho runs on multiple SIP server implementations and supports bindings in Ruby and Scala languages. The goal of Moho is to provide an open source framework that avoids lock-in and leverages the Java virtual machine.
This document outlines a 9-day hiking trip in Iceland for women of all ages from August 10-18, 2013. Each day provides details of the hiking route, including distance, elevation gain/loss, and sites along the way. Hikers stay in shared accommodations and are fully supported by a guide and vehicle. The $2,800 land fare covers transportation, flights, meals, accommodations, and entrance to the Blue Lagoon. A minimum of 6 and maximum of 12 hikers can participate in this moderate hiking tour of Iceland's remote regions.
The document specifies version 1.0 of the OSEK/VDX Time-Triggered Operating System. It describes the architecture and key concepts of the OSEKtime OS, including its time-triggered task management model, interrupt processing, system synchronization, and API specification. The OS provides services for deterministic and fault-tolerant execution of real-time automotive control applications.
El documento sugiere que los humanos y los animales son más similares de lo que pensamos, compartiendo hábitos como el cansancio y el descanso. A pesar de que los animales son capaces de dejar las diferencias de lado, los humanos a menudo pasan por alto las similitudes entre ellos y los animales. El documento concluye preguntando quiénes son realmente los animales.
Starfish live until a larger predator eats them. They eat clams and small fish, and grow up to 4.5 inches in size. To defend itself, a starfish has tiny spines that can prick predators. Starfish have babies called seastars.
This document announces a Compassionate Seattle event taking place on April 24, 2010. There will be speakers and panels on topics related to personal, intergenerational, and societal compassion. Karen Armstrong, Courtney E. Martin, and James O'Dea will speak. Panels will discuss compassion in families and communities, as well as in business and institutions. The event is organized by the Compassionate Action Network and aims to make Seattle a more compassionate city through community engagement.
The fivepillarsoftalentmanagement22102014 (2)Instansi
PT Intraco Penta Tbk has over 43 years of experience distributing and servicing heavy machinery. It has five pillars for talent management: vision and mission alignment, corporate strategy, talent identification, succession planning, and leadership development. It identifies top talent, assesses leadership potential, and has succession plans. It implements values of integrity, teamwork, and excellence through leadership development programs, culture, and biannual talent forums. Engagement programs include CEO updates, mentoring, and a "Right Start" onboarding process to develop and retain talent.
The document summarizes the key technologies the author learned about and used in constructing a music magazine product. These included Photoshop for editing photos, Quark Express for layout, a Nikon DSLR camera for high-quality images, Blogger.com for blogging work in progress, and Facebook for gathering audience feedback. The author gained experience using these technologies and feels more confident in their ability to create professional media materials.
Information Collaboration To Achieve Innovative OutcomeNasrollah Slaiman
Fujitsu is a global leader in IT and communications solutions, established in 1935 in Japan. It serves clients through consulting, IT infrastructure management, computing products, software, telecommunications, and other services. Fujitsu helped Mikimoto, a pearl company, by developing an open database system and data analytics tool to improve business processes. It also helped Qantas airline by developing a revenue interface application to simplify revenue management and integrate data from its 36 systems. Fujitsu's strengths include customized technological solutions that provide benefits like improved data access, accuracy, and business operations for its clients undergoing digital transformations.
The topic introduces the learner to computers, their use and implications of using them in a variety of fields. It is developed bearing in mind that most of the learners might be encountering the subject for the first time. They need to attain the background knowledge to the use of computer systems across a number of fields. The topic lays a foundation to the rest of the topics. It should be well handled to give the learners a solid foundation in the subject.
Learning Outcome: The learner should be able to describe the application of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in society.
Analysis Samsung with Five-Force Model and Protein Model chencheng0614
Samsung started as a small trading company in 1938 in South Korea and over decades expanded into various industries such as shipbuilding, heavy industry, chemicals, and consumer electronics. It founded its electronics division, Samsung Electronics, in 1969. Through periods of financial crisis, management changes, and global expansion, Samsung grew to become a leading multinational technology company and the world's largest manufacturer of smartphones, memory chips, and televisions. It holds the top global market share for smartphone sales and is consistently highly profitable despite fierce competition from rivals like Apple.
The document provides an overview of the syllabus for an IT for Business course. The syllabus covers 5 units: (1) introduction to IT and computer systems; (2) introduction to information systems; (3) multimedia concepts; (4) the internet and security issues; and (5) office management applications. Unit 1 discusses hardware, software, operating systems, networks and communication protocols. Unit 2 defines key information systems concepts. Unit 3 covers multimedia devices and formats. Unit 4 examines the history of the internet, internet architecture, services and security issues. Unit 5 focuses on applications for intranets, extranets and office productivity tools.
1) Japan has struggled to compete internationally in sectors that rely on "horizontal ecosystems" like software and animation, unlike its success in manufacturing. This is due to its traditional vertically-integrated industry structures.
2) The presentation analyzes why Japan's software, animation, and mobile industries underperform through case studies, citing issues like weak IP enforcement, lack of venture capital, and dominance of large firms that stifle innovation.
3) To capitalize on industries like anime and mobile where Japan innovates, policies are needed in areas like antitrust, IP protection, financing small firms, and opening to foreign investment to transition Japan's industries to open ecosystem models.
ICDL Module 1 - Concepts of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) - ...Michael Lew
ECDL/ICDL Module 1 - Concepts of ICT - Presentation Slides.
This module enables candidates to gain an understanding of the different parts of a computer, as well as some of the key concepts of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), such as those relating to networks and security.
On completion of this module each candidate will:
Understand what hardware is, know about factors that affect computer performance and know about peripheral devices
Understand what software is and give examples of common applications software and operating system software
Understand how information networks are used within computing, and be aware of the different options to connect to the Internet
Understand what Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is and give examples of its practical applications in everyday life
Understand health and safety and environmental issues in relation to using computers
Recognise important security issues associated with using computers
Recognise important legal issues in relation to copyright and data protection associated with using computers
This document provides an overview of the key components of a computer system, including:
- Hardware components like the central processing unit (CPU), memory, input devices, output devices, and secondary storage devices.
- Software components like operating systems, application programs, and examples of common operating systems and applications.
- It describes the functions of the CPU and other central components of a computer system in processing instructions and transferring data.
btech embedded systems ppt ES UNIT-1.pptxSattiBabu16
The document discusses an embedded systems course offered at Aditya College of Engineering & Technology. The course aims to help students understand embedded system design approaches and how to integrate hardware and firmware using a real-time operating system. It covers topics like embedded hardware design, firmware design, and embedded system development and testing. Suggested textbooks are also listed.
CSC1100 - Chapter01 - Overview of Using ComputersYhal Htet Aung
This document provides an overview of using computers and defines key computer literacy terms. It describes the components of a computer including input devices, output devices, the system unit, storage, and communication devices. It also defines software, distinguishing between system software and application software. The document discusses advantages of using computers such as speed, reliability, consistency, storage, and communication. It also covers disadvantages including privacy violations, impacts on the labor force and environment, and potential health risks.
The document provides an overview of Software Park Thailand. It discusses IT trends in Thailand including growing mobile and internet usage. It outlines Software Park's vision to support entrepreneurs and create a strong software industry. The mission is to provide infrastructure, incubation, business support, IT enablement, consulting and technology transfer. It details the various services offered including facilities, incubating startups, enabling software businesses, IT consulting and professional development programs.
The document discusses different industries within the computing field, including:
1. The computer hardware industry which includes companies that manufacture computers and components like Apple, Dell, HP, and Intel.
2. The information technology industry which refers more broadly to companies that develop, produce, sell, or support computers, software, and related products.
3. Specific IT industry sectors are equipment manufacturers, chipmakers, software publishers, IT service companies, and computer retailers. These sectors encompass companies involved in hardware design, software development, consulting, and retail of computing products.
The document provides an overview of computer fundamentals, including the history and generations of computers. It discusses the key components and configuration of computer hardware, the basic operations of computers including input, processing, output and storage. The four generations of computers are defined based on their main electronic components and attributes. The main hardware components of a computer system such as the CPU, memory, motherboard and I/O devices are also outlined.
This document provides an overview of computer fundamentals and hardware components. It discusses the history of computers from the 1st generation using vacuum tubes to modern 5th generation computers using artificial intelligence. It also describes the basic components of computer hardware including the monitor, battery backup, system unit which contains the CPU and RAM, and computer case. The document is intended as part of a course on computer fundamentals.
The International Journal of Multimedia & Its Applications (IJMA)ijma
The International Journal of Multimedia & Its Applications (IJMA) is a bi monthly open access peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles which contribute new results in all areas of the Multimedia & its applications. The journal focuses on all technical and practical aspects of Multimedia and its applications. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to focus on understanding recent developments this arena, and establishing new collaborations in these areas.
This document provides an introduction to basic concepts of information technology (IT). It describes different types of computers including mainframes, minicomputers, personal computers, network computers, and portable computers. It also discusses computer hardware components such as the central processing unit, motherboard, input devices, output devices, and storage. The document is intended as a self-study guide covering the basic concepts of IT.
The document discusses key topics in managing technology, including network management, advanced technology management, trends in computer systems, input/output devices and storage options. It covers operating systems, systems development programs, types of software, and trends in business telecommunications such as collaboration, e-commerce and internal business systems. Managing technology involves understanding trends, evaluating emerging technologies, recommending high-potential payoff technologies, and supporting technologies until replacement.
The International Journal of Multimedia & Its Applications (IJMA)ijma
The International Journal of Multimedia & Its Applications (IJMA) is a bi monthly open access peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles which contribute new results in all areas of the Multimedia & its applications. The journal focuses on all technical and practical aspects of Multimedia and its applications. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to focus on understanding recent developments this arena, and establishing new collaborations in these areas.
The document discusses various aspects of computer systems including:
1. It defines input devices, processors, storage devices, and output devices as the main components of computer hardware.
2. It explains that computer software includes system software like operating systems and utility programs, as well as application software for tasks like word processing.
3. It provides examples of different data storage units like kilobytes, megabytes, and gigabytes that are used to measure data and storage capacities.
Dewi Komalasari_BSN_SME-Persyaratan dengan pedoman penggunaan.pdfInstansi
Organisasi harus menentukan risiko dan peluang terhadap kinerja energi dan EnMS, serta tindakan untuk mengatasi risiko dan memanfaatkan peluang tersebut. Risiko dan peluang ditinjau ulang secara berkala untuk memastikan EnMS tetap efektif.
Kristianto W_BSN_Dukungan SNI Dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi Energi.pdfInstansi
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang dukungan standar nasional Indonesia (SNI) dalam meningkatkan efisiensi energi. Secara singkat, dokumen tersebut menjelaskan bahwa (1) konsumsi energi dunia terus meningkat dan berdampak pada perubahan iklim, (2) standar-standar seperti ISO 50001 dapat membantu mengurangi penggunaan energi dan emisi, dan (3) penerapan SNI terkait manajemen energi memberikan
This document provides a test procedure for evaluating battery management system (BMS) failure modes related to the direct current (DC) charging interface. The procedure involves simulating faults before, during, and after DC charging to verify the BMS safely transitions the vehicle to a safe state. Tests include ground faults, bus shorts, signal disturbances, overcharging, and more. Response is monitored through graphs of current, voltage, and CAN signals to ensure safety systems operate as intended.
1) The document discusses electric vehicle (EV) infrastructure and standardization in China, including types of charging infrastructure like AC charging spots and DC chargers as well as battery swap stations.
2) It provides an overview of EV infrastructure construction in China by the main suppliers and a summary of new energy vehicle applications nationwide from 2012-2013.
3) The standardization section compares infrastructure standards between China and ISO/IEC, covering areas like safety, interfaces, communication protocols, and battery swapping.
Battery Management System For Electric Vehicle Applications.pdfInstansi
This thesis discusses battery management systems (BMS) for electric vehicle applications. It presents an improved battery model that accounts for self-discharging, temperature effects, and capacity fading. Simulation results show the model can accurately simulate charging, discharging, and cell balancing processes. The thesis also details a BMS hardware system designed using Texas Instruments components. It was improved with a user interface, thermal management, and current monitoring. Experimental results validated the BMS system's performance in monitoring and protecting lithium-ion battery packs.
The document discusses the U.S. proposal to evaluate Battery Management Systems (BMS) in electric and hybrid vehicles under failure and abuse conditions. It proposes testing the BMS response to overcharging, over-discharging, and extreme temperatures. This will help ensure the BMS can properly protect the battery under conditions like over-current, over-voltage charging, temperature imbalances, and deep discharging that could otherwise lead to thermal runaway, cell damage, or violent failure.
This document provides a standardized roadmap for electric vehicles and charging infrastructure. It identifies issues and gaps in existing standards, and provides a gap analysis across three domains: vehicles, charging infrastructure, and support services. The roadmap was developed by an expert panel and is intended to guide further standardization efforts to accelerate electric vehicle adoption.
Final Product information and specification_20170802 to BSN.pdfInstansi
This document describes a confidential battery exchange system for micro electric vehicles (EVs) and electric scooters/motorcycles. The system includes battery charging stations that allow users to exchange discharged batteries for fully charged batteries. It involves an energy management system connected to renewable energy sources like solar panels and the electric grid. The stations automatically open and close doors to allow batteries to be inserted and extracted during exchange without the user exiting their vehicle. Diagrams show the construction and operating process of the stations. Research areas are outlined including electrical safety, wireless technology, and installation requirements. An electronic system configuration diagram is also provided.
1. The document summarizes safety standards for electric vehicles and batteries in China.
2. It describes existing Chinese standards for various types of batteries used in electric vehicles including lithium-ion, lead-acid, nickel-metal hydride, and zinc-air at the cell and battery pack levels.
3. The document also outlines battery safety standards that are currently under development in China, including standards for lithium-ion battery packs and systems, and standards for battery cases.
China has established an EV standardization system with the Electric Vehicle Standardization Subcommittee overseeing the development of national standards. The subcommittee has developed 56 active standards covering full electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, fuel cell vehicles, key components, infrastructure and more. New standards are in development addressing areas like crash safety and testing procedures. Research is also being conducted to improve existing standards on safety requirements and testing methods to reflect the latest technologies and address differences between electric vehicles and conventional vehicles.
China has established an EV standardization system with the Electric Vehicle Standardization Subcommittee overseeing the development of national standards. The subcommittee has developed 56 active standards covering full electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, fuel cell vehicles, key components, infrastructure and more. New standards are in development addressing areas like crash safety testing and vehicle performance testing. International cooperation is helping to further develop EV standards in China and allow participation in global standard setting work.
Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) berperan penting dalam meningkatkan daya saing produk dan jasa di Indonesia. Penerapan SNI pada UKM dapat memberikan manfaat ekonomi seperti meningkatkan efisiensi, produktivitas, dan mutu produk. Proses sertifikasi SNI melibatkan identifikasi kesesuaian, audit, tinjauan, dan pemberian sertifikat.
Motivation at work Deck_HR Business Talks 18 January 2022.pdfInstansi
This document discusses motivation at work. It defines work motivation as the set of forces that initiate work-related behavior and determine its form, intensity and duration. It discusses several theories of motivation including Maslow's hierarchy of needs and expectancy theory. It identifies factors that can intrinsically and extrinsically motivate employees such as relationships with coworkers and managers, work environment, training, compensation and policies. It explains that motivation at work is important because it leads to higher performance, engagement, creativity, productivity and efficiency among employees. The best practices for motivating employees include learning their wants, setting goals, providing recognition, ongoing training, and creating traditions and celebrations.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang pentingnya standar keamanan pangan, pengertian SNI dan manfaatnya bagi UMKM, serta persyaratan dasar untuk penerapan SNI produk pangan.
TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMHODECEDSIET
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) is a method of transmitting multiple signals over a single communication channel by dividing the signal into many segments, each having a very short duration of time. These time slots are then allocated to different data streams, allowing multiple signals to share the same transmission medium efficiently. TDM is widely used in telecommunications and data communication systems.
### How TDM Works
1. **Time Slots Allocation**: The core principle of TDM is to assign distinct time slots to each signal. During each time slot, the respective signal is transmitted, and then the process repeats cyclically. For example, if there are four signals to be transmitted, the TDM cycle will divide time into four slots, each assigned to one signal.
2. **Synchronization**: Synchronization is crucial in TDM systems to ensure that the signals are correctly aligned with their respective time slots. Both the transmitter and receiver must be synchronized to avoid any overlap or loss of data. This synchronization is typically maintained by a clock signal that ensures time slots are accurately aligned.
3. **Frame Structure**: TDM data is organized into frames, where each frame consists of a set of time slots. Each frame is repeated at regular intervals, ensuring continuous transmission of data streams. The frame structure helps in managing the data streams and maintaining the synchronization between the transmitter and receiver.
4. **Multiplexer and Demultiplexer**: At the transmitting end, a multiplexer combines multiple input signals into a single composite signal by assigning each signal to a specific time slot. At the receiving end, a demultiplexer separates the composite signal back into individual signals based on their respective time slots.
### Types of TDM
1. **Synchronous TDM**: In synchronous TDM, time slots are pre-assigned to each signal, regardless of whether the signal has data to transmit or not. This can lead to inefficiencies if some time slots remain empty due to the absence of data.
2. **Asynchronous TDM (or Statistical TDM)**: Asynchronous TDM addresses the inefficiencies of synchronous TDM by allocating time slots dynamically based on the presence of data. Time slots are assigned only when there is data to transmit, which optimizes the use of the communication channel.
### Applications of TDM
- **Telecommunications**: TDM is extensively used in telecommunication systems, such as in T1 and E1 lines, where multiple telephone calls are transmitted over a single line by assigning each call to a specific time slot.
- **Digital Audio and Video Broadcasting**: TDM is used in broadcasting systems to transmit multiple audio or video streams over a single channel, ensuring efficient use of bandwidth.
- **Computer Networks**: TDM is used in network protocols and systems to manage the transmission of data from multiple sources over a single network medium.
### Advantages of TDM
- **Efficient Use of Bandwidth**: TDM all
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
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1. Japan Business Machine and Information System Industries Association
JBMIA
Japan proposal of the
Safety and EMC evaluation
techniques of IT equipment.
2013‐11‐19 JSC/EEE meeting
1
2. Japan Business Machine and Information System Industries Association 2
Agenda
1. JBMIA and its major products : MFP
2. Importance of MFP in ASEAN
3. Technical support plan from Japan for ASEAN
4. Expectations in ASEAN through this project
2
3. Japan Business Machine and Information System Industries Association 3
1.2 Examples of our products
1.1 JBMIA (Japan Business Machine and Information System Industries
Association)
Regular members (30 companies and 40 group companies)
(e. g. Fuji Xerox, Canon, Ricoh, Konica‐Minolta, Sharp, Toshiba‐TEC)
Supporting members (24 companies)
1. JBMIA and its major product :
MFP( Multi-Functional-Peripheral )
Communication board
Data projector
Personal Digital
Assistance
MFP( Multi
Functional
Peripheral)
Color LED/laser
Printer Calculator
Copy+FAX+Printer
+Scanner
The most productive
and expensive equipment
in the office
3
4. Japan Business Machine and Information System Industries Association 4
1.3 Hazards generated from the functions of MFP
(FAX connection)(High‐speed Internet)
(Wireless LAN)(RFID)
4)Immunities against
Surges
Static electricity
1)Physical emissions
Thermal emission
Electromagnetism
Acoustic noise
3)Power Line
Interruption
(Energy conservation)
5)Telecommunication / Internet
2)Chemical hazards
Chemical substances
Chemical emission
Odors
MFP must be
resistant against
every hazard.
Words within brackets are functions themselves
1. JBMIA and its major product : MFP
4
5. Japan Business Machine and Information System Industries Association 5
1.4 The technical feature and danger of MFP
1)Digital technologies
1)High‐end CPU
2)Windows/Android‐compatible
3)High image‐processing capability
2)Control technologies
1)Precision mechanical control (Position Control of
four colored images)
2)Temperature / Humidity / Energy‐saving control
4)Powder and macromolecule
engineering
1)nanometer‐sized distribution of macromolecule
2) powder transport
3)High‐voltage technologies
1)High‐voltage charging and corona discharging
2)Tribo‐electric effect
Electric shock
(power line)
Disconnection
Chemical
safety
Fire
Dielectric
breakdown
Adverse effects
on human‐body
Electromagnetic
radiation
Operating Error
Mounted technologies Generating phenomena
(failure)
Generating accidents
Power device
failure
Example in next Page
If MFP are not developed firmly, it will have high
possibilities of accidents or hazards.
1. JBMIA and its major product : MFP
6. Japan Business Machine and Information System Industries Association
1.5 The safety accidents of MFP (forced degradation test)
1)Ignition in a power device 2) Tracking of Printed Wiring Board
(PWB)
• Tracking occurs by partial short‐circuit of one
chip capacitor without fuse have been blown.
• Ignition on PWB, caused by current concentration
between power line and ground line.
• Overheat of a device occurred by a short
circuit of power devices. It gradually degrade
the power device and resin.
⇒Ten or more power devices are
mounted in one equipment
⇒Approximately 5,000 capacitors are
mounted in one equipment.
<Safety Design technology for accident prevention>
・Redundancy design to improve reliability
・Design to intercept a power supply by overcurrent protection
devices and overheat detection circuits before firing
・Enclosure design to prevent spread of fire
1. JBMIA and its major product : MFP
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7. Japan Business Machine and Information System Industries Association
1.6 Safety assurance of MFP
In comparison with household electrical appliance,
There are far more risk sources. (P4)
There are many kinds of the hazard. (P5)
Safety of electronic equipment
=the number of risk sources × the number of hazard
To assure the safety of MFP appropriately
Step1 Design based on the international standards
(IEC 60950/IEC 61000)
For original mechanisms of each company
Step2 Each company’s original safety standards
including functional safety
For new technologies or designs
Step3 Risk assessment using FMEA and/or Risk‐map
We can achieve the
safety level of more
than 90% by Step1
done
1. JBMIA and its major product : MFP
7
8. Japan Business Machine and Information System Industries Association
2. Importance of MFP in ASEAN
2.1 ASEAN in the near future
As a result,
demand of MFP
extend.
It is necessary for ASEAN and its states
to assure the safety of the office
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Demand of PC
Asia/Pasific USA/Canada Japan
1) ASEAN economy is expected to grow.
2) To economic development are to be able to create many kinds of values.
3) It is necessary to obtain various equipment from outside ASEAN.
e.g. Production facilities, Materials, Parts, Information‐technology
equipment
4)Increase the office as creative spaces as well as the factory
8
9. Japan Business Machine and Information System Industries Association 9
2.2 You can assure safety by the international safety
certification system of IT equipment
Safety of people
・Protection from an electric shock
・Protection from injury / burn
・Health maintenance
Energy saving
Resource saving
Pollution prevention
Protection from property loss
・Protection from fire
・Prevention of information leakage
・Protection from malfunction /
failure
Environmental Conservation
Laser safety
Product safety
Acoustic noise
Chemical emission
Chemical substance regulation
Product safety
Electromagnetic environment
Telecommunications
Information security
Examples of certification
2. Importance of MFP in ASEAN
9
10. Japan Business Machine and Information System Industries Association
Accepting the certification system is not enough to
protect our society from malicious, inferior equipment.
⇒We hope that ASEAN experts to learn the technologies by
which safety/EMC of MFP can be evaluated.
⇒If you become able to evaluate MFP, you will be able to
evaluate all electronic devices or equipment.
⇒JBMIA is planning technical cooperation to such efforts of
ASEAN experts with support from METI /JAPAN.
※) We can also advise on certification in addition to safety/EMC.
2.3 Harmonized Electrical and Electronic Equipment
Agreement
2. Importance of MFP in ASEAN
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11. Japan Business Machine and Information System Industries Association 11
3. Technical cooperation plan from Japan
(April 2014‐)3.1 FY 2013
Preparation / application period
• Laboratories in ASEAN are welcome in applying JBMIA to
learn safety and EMC certification technologies of IT
equipment.
• We can accept applications from the laboratories with no
experience in safety and EMC of IT equipment. However, it is
desirable to have experiences in evaluating safety or EMC.
• We will send a detailed guidance to the participants of today’s
JSC/EEE meeting and yesterday's APSG seminar.
• In case many laboratories apply, please allow us to limit less
than 20 laboratories.
Deadline for applying; the last day of January, 2014(Not fixed)
email: s-mizuno@jbmia.or.jp
12. Japan Business Machine and Information System Industries Association 12
3.2 The first half of FY 2014 (April to September 2014)
Fundamental technical support
Engineers from Japan will visit and hold technical seminars
suitable for the ability of each laboratory. Based on the results,
we will develop an optimal technical assistance plan for each
laboratory.
• Fundamental structure and operation of printers
• The safety requirements of printers
• Evaluation training and description using A4 desktop printer
• Standards : IEC 60950/IEC 61000
• Proposed schedule
May/2014~July/2014, Duration: two or three days.
3. Technical cooperation plan from Japan
13. Japan Business Machine and Information System Industries Association
3.3 The latter half of FY 2014 (October 2014 to March 2015)
Applied technical support
• Engineers from Japan will teach the certification testing methodology and
how to write application forms of safety and EMC.
• We will evaluate the safety of A3 color MFP already sold in the market.
• Operation of MFP and acquisition of a safety function
• Proposed schedule
October – December 2014, Duration: one week
NOTE: Japan is going to pay required charge of a measuring instrument rental, sample
purchase cost, and external EMC usage fee.
3.4 FY 2015
Practical technical support
• We will invite ASEAN engineers to Japan for a few months. They will have chances for
conducting testing of a few models for safety certificate with Japanese engineers. This
experience gives the experts skills for safety certification testing in ASEAN.
• Proposed schedule
May – November 2015, Duration: About three months
NOTE : We are negotiating treatment of charges for ASEAN engineers.
3. Technical cooperation plan from Japan
13
14. Japan Business Machine and Information System Industries Association
3.5 Enhancement of standards development ability
• Hold a conference between Japan‐ASEAN engineers.
• Discuss interpretations of the standards and the technical issues.
• Proposed schedule
November 2015, Duration: About one week.
3.6 Message to JSE/EEE members.
• JBMIA would like to establish contact with ASEAN laboratories that have an
enthusiasm to learn safety and EMC certification technologies.
Please allow us to contact to the laboratories directly.
• If your country have any laboratories having an enthusiasm, please email
to JBMIA.
Email: s-mizuno@jbmia.or.jp
3. Technical cooperation plan from Japan
14
15. Japan Business Machine and Information System Industries Association
4. Expectations in ASEAN through this project
(1) If ASEAN countries can evaluate safety and EMC of
MFP, they will be able to assure the safety of their
country. Therefore we would like ASEAN countries to
accept the Harmonized Electrical and Electronic
Equipment Agreement. We hope that ASEAN
countries accept it and also take part in these
activities with passion.
(2) Let’s take action for IEC standardization with us.
(3) We hope that ASEAN countries build up new
business models of certification program and
scheme.
→See the next page.
15
16. Japan Business Machine and Information System Industries Association 16
(4)New Business chance
Make collaborative business structures between
ASEAN and Japan in the area of product certifications
of information technology equipment
(Product
Development)
Japan
(Production)
China
ASEAN
N.A/EU
(India) etc.
(Product
Certifications)
Japan ASEAN
Shift to
ASEAN
Allover
the World
Shipping Certifying IT products
needs higher
technologies than
producing.
A Few billion Yen/years
16
17. Japan Business Machine and Information System Industries Association
ANNEX1. How to make a solution for EMC
How to participate in International Standardization Activities?
Make technical proposals by participating actively in the Committees and
Working Groups that develop international EMC standards.
For the proposals to be accepted, support from experts on EMC are needed.
but many Japanese experts already participate in EMC international
standardization. Also, JBMIA holds many technical meetings as well.
It is possible to make an International Proposal from Japan in cooperation
with ASEAN countries and to have Mutual Exchanges of Engineers.
What we can cooperate with ASEAN Countries
‐Make proposals of International Standardization with ASEAN Countries
We can act as a negotiator and a connection to the World by conducting
a collaborative research about EMC problems in Japan and ASEAN Countries.
Also, we can propose the best solution for
International Standardization from its results.
‐Conduct Technical Trainings by using Japanese Infrastructure
Some EMC Tests require expensive infrastructure facilities.
As many JBMIA member companies and laboratories own the latest facilities,
we can share information for trainings or infrastructure investment by using them.
17
18. Japan Business Machine and Information System Industries Association
Please ask JBMIA.
We are the experts to help you.
Thank you very much for your attention.
18
19. Japan Business Machine and Information System Industries Association 19
1)Acts for the international standardization.
(Electromagnetic environment; measurement
procedure proposals for CISPR 16‐1‐4 and IEC
61000‐4‐22 for fully‐anechoic chamber)
2)Risk management of MFPs under the earthquake.
3)Building guidelines for many purpose.
4)Research the requirements of product safety law
on every countries or regions.
ANNEX2
JBMIA’s actions.
20. Japan Business Machine and Information System Industries Association 20
ANNEX3.
Standard certification program in every countries and regions.
Each country has the following requirements of product safety.
JBMIA can help you to develop an evaluation method of the
requirements.
21. Japan Business Machine and Information System Industries Association 21
JBMIA members are planning to support that some Laboratories in ASEAN
get the technical ability of Product Certification on Information
Technology Equipment.
ANNEX4. Test equipment set‐up examples
Chemical Emission
Chamber
Anechoic Chamber
(For EMC)