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โ€ข Diversity occurs in all schools, and sometimes this can
create challenges for teachers. One of the struggles I
have had thus far in teaching is working with the
ELL/ESL students. While I nearly minored in Spanish, if
I do not practice it every day, I tend to forget some
things. When there is a language barrier in a
classroom, it can cause behavior problems or a lack of
learning and lack of engagement.
โ€ข This project focused on the use of
technology to differentiate
instruction for ELL/ESL students.
โ€ข The target audience consists of any
educator who is responsible for
teaching ELL/ESL students.
โ€ข Data was gathered before, during
and after the project to determine
and prove the effectiveness of
technology. The same group of
ELL/ESL students will be used,
however they will use this
technology across multiple classes.
โ€ข According to Traore and Kyei-Blankson (2011) the use of technology
for ESL/ELL students can actually motivate them and shows
improvement in their abilities to learn. In a study conducted by Green
and Yabarra (2003), there are 4 categories (vocabulary development,
verbal interaction, reading and writing) in which technology can help
to develop language in ELL/ESL students. This project will address the
use of technology to differentiate instruction in the classroom for
ESL/ELL students while focusing on the 4 categories of instruction
suggested by Green and Yabarra (2003) as well as measuring the
behavior problems discussed by Traore and Kyei-Blankson (2011)
โ€ข Health lesson on friendships-
listen to story and then answer
questions
โ€ข Words- Acquaintance, pal,
buddy, associate, companion
โ€ข 20 minute lessons
โ€ข Business class on workplace
words-
โ€ข draw up plans
โ€ข fill out paperwork
โ€ข get a promotion
โ€ข get a raise
โ€ข Inglesโ€™ โ€“ Spanish to English
flashcards
โ€ข Action Words- shows pictures
and label picture
โ€ข EZslang- common English
phrases translated with
meanings and quizzes
โ€ข Google translate- students work
in small groups and play game
โ€ข Videos with words on screen to
read along
โ€ข Articles printed in Spanish
โ€ข App- Word lens
โ€ข Abitalk sentence builder- form
sentences based on image and
words given
โ€ข Google translate
โ€ข More engagement in ESL students
โ€ข Developing language and skills that can be built upon and used inside
and outside of school
โ€ข Less behavior problems
โ€ข Confidence
โ€ข Self-esteem- Promotion of peer interaction
โ€ข The following data was given by LA teachers(on a given day), before the
implementation of the project for each of the stated categories. Data
dependent upon student buddy translator in class with them:
โ€ข Vocabulary
โ€ข Percent on task during vocabulary activities-
โ€ข 14%- 1/7
โ€ข Verbal interaction
โ€ข Percent on task during verbal interaction activities-
โ€ข 29%- 2/7
โ€ข Reading
โ€ข Percent on task during reading activities-
โ€ข 0%-0/7
โ€ข Writing
โ€ข Percent on task during writing activities-
โ€ข 0%-0/7
โ€ข The following data was collected by LA teachers, after 3 weeks of
implementation in 2 class periods per day, this is the most current data:
โ€ข Vocabulary
โ€ข Percent on task during vocabulary activities-
โ€ข 57%- 4/7
โ€ข Verbal interaction
โ€ข Percent on task during verbal interaction activities-
โ€ข 57%- 4/7
โ€ข Reading
โ€ข Percent on task during reading activities-
โ€ข 29%-2/7
โ€ข Writing
โ€ข Percent on task during writing activities-
โ€ข 29%-2/7
โ€ข Based on the data, although
numbers may seem minor,
significant improvements have
occurred since the beginning of the
project.
โ€ข Students involved in the project
have begun to build essential skills
in the 4 categories.
โ€ข According to behavior data, the
amount of referrals has drastically
decreased among these students.
โ€ข Technology has played a major role
in the positive outcomes
experienced thus far.
โ€ข Continue the use of technology
to enhance their English
proficiency
โ€ข As skills improve, difficulty
increases
โ€ข Slow integration into other
content areas
โ€ข Decrease the time on
technology, and increase time
engaged in activities with their
peers
โ€ข Action Words. (2012). Innovative Mobile Aps LTD (Version 1.0) [Mobile application
software]. Retrieved from http://itunes.apple.com/
โ€ข ESL Vocabulary Lists. (2010). Retrieved February 25, 2015, from http://www.esl-
lab.com/vocab/index.htm
โ€ข Google translate. (2014) Retrieved from: https://translate.google.com/
โ€ข Sentence Builder App. (2015). Innovative Mobile Aps LTD (Version 3.06) [Mobile application
software]. Retrieved from http://itunes.apple.com/
โ€ข Traore, M. & Kyei-Blankson, L. (2010). Using Literature and Multiple Technologies in ESL
Instruction. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 19(4), 451-467.
Chesapeake, VA: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE)
โ€ข Word lens. (2010). Quest Visual LTD (Version 2.2.3) [Mobile application software]. Retrieved
from http://itunes.apple.com/
โ€ข Ybarra, R., & Green, T. (2003). Using Technology to Help ESL/EFL Students Develop
Language Skills. The Internet TESL Journal, IX(3). Retrieved February 1, 2015, from
http://iteslj.org/Articles/Ybarra-Technology.html
Have a great evening!

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Technology/Diversity Project

  • 1.
  • 2. โ€ข Diversity occurs in all schools, and sometimes this can create challenges for teachers. One of the struggles I have had thus far in teaching is working with the ELL/ESL students. While I nearly minored in Spanish, if I do not practice it every day, I tend to forget some things. When there is a language barrier in a classroom, it can cause behavior problems or a lack of learning and lack of engagement.
  • 3. โ€ข This project focused on the use of technology to differentiate instruction for ELL/ESL students. โ€ข The target audience consists of any educator who is responsible for teaching ELL/ESL students. โ€ข Data was gathered before, during and after the project to determine and prove the effectiveness of technology. The same group of ELL/ESL students will be used, however they will use this technology across multiple classes.
  • 4. โ€ข According to Traore and Kyei-Blankson (2011) the use of technology for ESL/ELL students can actually motivate them and shows improvement in their abilities to learn. In a study conducted by Green and Yabarra (2003), there are 4 categories (vocabulary development, verbal interaction, reading and writing) in which technology can help to develop language in ELL/ESL students. This project will address the use of technology to differentiate instruction in the classroom for ESL/ELL students while focusing on the 4 categories of instruction suggested by Green and Yabarra (2003) as well as measuring the behavior problems discussed by Traore and Kyei-Blankson (2011)
  • 5. โ€ข Health lesson on friendships- listen to story and then answer questions โ€ข Words- Acquaintance, pal, buddy, associate, companion โ€ข 20 minute lessons โ€ข Business class on workplace words- โ€ข draw up plans โ€ข fill out paperwork โ€ข get a promotion โ€ข get a raise
  • 6. โ€ข Inglesโ€™ โ€“ Spanish to English flashcards โ€ข Action Words- shows pictures and label picture
  • 7. โ€ข EZslang- common English phrases translated with meanings and quizzes โ€ข Google translate- students work in small groups and play game
  • 8. โ€ข Videos with words on screen to read along โ€ข Articles printed in Spanish โ€ข App- Word lens
  • 9. โ€ข Abitalk sentence builder- form sentences based on image and words given โ€ข Google translate
  • 10. โ€ข More engagement in ESL students โ€ข Developing language and skills that can be built upon and used inside and outside of school โ€ข Less behavior problems โ€ข Confidence โ€ข Self-esteem- Promotion of peer interaction
  • 11. โ€ข The following data was given by LA teachers(on a given day), before the implementation of the project for each of the stated categories. Data dependent upon student buddy translator in class with them: โ€ข Vocabulary โ€ข Percent on task during vocabulary activities- โ€ข 14%- 1/7 โ€ข Verbal interaction โ€ข Percent on task during verbal interaction activities- โ€ข 29%- 2/7 โ€ข Reading โ€ข Percent on task during reading activities- โ€ข 0%-0/7 โ€ข Writing โ€ข Percent on task during writing activities- โ€ข 0%-0/7
  • 12. โ€ข The following data was collected by LA teachers, after 3 weeks of implementation in 2 class periods per day, this is the most current data: โ€ข Vocabulary โ€ข Percent on task during vocabulary activities- โ€ข 57%- 4/7 โ€ข Verbal interaction โ€ข Percent on task during verbal interaction activities- โ€ข 57%- 4/7 โ€ข Reading โ€ข Percent on task during reading activities- โ€ข 29%-2/7 โ€ข Writing โ€ข Percent on task during writing activities- โ€ข 29%-2/7
  • 13. โ€ข Based on the data, although numbers may seem minor, significant improvements have occurred since the beginning of the project. โ€ข Students involved in the project have begun to build essential skills in the 4 categories. โ€ข According to behavior data, the amount of referrals has drastically decreased among these students. โ€ข Technology has played a major role in the positive outcomes experienced thus far.
  • 14. โ€ข Continue the use of technology to enhance their English proficiency โ€ข As skills improve, difficulty increases โ€ข Slow integration into other content areas โ€ข Decrease the time on technology, and increase time engaged in activities with their peers
  • 15. โ€ข Action Words. (2012). Innovative Mobile Aps LTD (Version 1.0) [Mobile application software]. Retrieved from http://itunes.apple.com/ โ€ข ESL Vocabulary Lists. (2010). Retrieved February 25, 2015, from http://www.esl- lab.com/vocab/index.htm โ€ข Google translate. (2014) Retrieved from: https://translate.google.com/ โ€ข Sentence Builder App. (2015). Innovative Mobile Aps LTD (Version 3.06) [Mobile application software]. Retrieved from http://itunes.apple.com/ โ€ข Traore, M. & Kyei-Blankson, L. (2010). Using Literature and Multiple Technologies in ESL Instruction. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 19(4), 451-467. Chesapeake, VA: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE) โ€ข Word lens. (2010). Quest Visual LTD (Version 2.2.3) [Mobile application software]. Retrieved from http://itunes.apple.com/ โ€ข Ybarra, R., & Green, T. (2003). Using Technology to Help ESL/EFL Students Develop Language Skills. The Internet TESL Journal, IX(3). Retrieved February 1, 2015, from http://iteslj.org/Articles/Ybarra-Technology.html
  • 16. Have a great evening!

Editor's Notes

  1. Technology/Diversity Project. By: Ashley Bowling
  2. We used 7 students from all grades at CCMS. They range from speaking zero English, to being nearly fluent.
  3. The research from Traore and Blankson says the use of technology for ELL students can actually motivate them to learn. In the study by green and Ybarra, there are 4 main categories that they focus on, and these are the 4 main categories we focused on at CCMS. They include vocabulary, verbal interaction, reading, and writing. The study tied these 4 with technology, and that is what we are going to do. In addition to this, we measured the behavior problems that can sometimes occur in the classroom as well.
  4. For vocabulary development we used a couple different modes of technology. As viewed on this slide, the students went through 20 minute lessons to learn different words. The lessons were a health lesson on friendships where the students learned words like buddy, associate, or companion. The other lesson was on workplace environment. There learned phrases. One example was โ€œToday I got a raise.โ€
  5. We also used aps to learn vocabulary. One was titled Inglesโ€™. It is Spanish to English flashcards and vice versa. The other is titles Action words. It says the action word and the student picks the picture that goes with it. This is great to use in groups because if the student doesnโ€™t know, their buddy can help them.
  6. The next category is verbal interaction. For verbal interaction, I introduced the students to two different websites. One is titled EZslang. This website gives popular slang phrases and helps the students to understand what they mean. The other website is google translate. The students work in small groups to build phrases or sentences, and can use google translate to help them.
  7. The third category is reading. The students actually showed me one thing that helps them to learn new words. They go to YouTube and the song plays with the words on the screen and this helps them to read it and hear it to remember. About a year ago I heard that if you put the captions on the TV it can help young children learn to read. Word lens is the app the students use. You can take a picture of any document in English and the app will automatically translate it to Spanish. This is very handy in the classroom when doing close reading or reciprocal reading.
  8. The fourth category is writing. When I was learning Spanish, I found it was easier to write it than it was to speak it. This seems to be the case with the students as well. Abitalk says the sentence out loud and then the students use the words to create the sentence that was just said. It can be fun to do this in groups or by themselves. The students also can use google translate to help them write their papers.
  9. The effects and outcomes were great!
  10. The preliminary data was taken by LA teachers on a random day before the implementation of the project. We used 7 kids in our middle school. Because I am a specials teacher, I see all grades, however I do not necessarily have all 7 kids in my classes. Some kids have a buddy translator with them, and others were solo. The students range from speaking ZERO English to being almost fluent. The data was all taken as percent on task. Vocab-14%
  11. After three weeks of implementation in at least 2 classes, the LA teachers observed their success in the 4 categories. Each improved by 2 or more students. While this isnโ€™t great, if we continue this project in our school, I think we would se great results.
  12. We had a student who couldnโ€™t even speak English in the beginning of the project, and he is now comfortable using a couple English words in the classroom. As we saw with the data, student involved in the project have begun to build essential skills in the 4 categories. Much of the behavior was due to the fact that the students did not have anything to do in the classroom, especially if their buddy translator wasnโ€™t there.