This document summarizes a study that assessed the adoption of an online performance evaluation system for faculty at Golden Success College. The study used a survey of 192 faculty members to understand perceptions of the new system's performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions. Key findings were that the technology adoption of the online system was acceptable to faculty. It was recommended that the web-based online system be implemented at Golden Success College to improve faculty teaching performance and the overall operations of the school.
A case study of an affiliated undergraduate engineering institution showing f...Premier Publishers
The objective of the study is to examine the faculty members’ perspective (qualification wise) of parameters affecting the quality of education in an affiliated undergraduate engineering institution in Haryana. The research is a descriptive type of research in nature. The data has been collected with the help of Questionnaire Based Survey. The sample size for the study is 110 comprising of the faculty respondents. The sample has been taken on the random (Probability) basis and the questionnaire was filled by the faculty members (teaching B.Tech) chosen on the random basis from an affiliated undergraduate engineering institution in Haryana. For data analysis and conclusion of the results of the survey, statistical tool like f test was performed with the help of high quality software; SPSS. To conclude, the faculty members’ perceptions about the “Selection Process”, “Academic Excellence”, “Infrastructure”, “Personality Development and Industry Exposure” and “Management and Administration”, does not change according to their level of qualification in the affiliated undergraduate engineering institution in Haryana.
Planning for NAAC : Guidance - how to improve score ?digitaledu
Guide for IQAC Coordinators, Administrators, Processors, Principals & Consultants about, How to improve NAAC score. Survey results says institutes are spending ample amount on improving physical infrastructure. This is and comparative study how one can score 375 points by spending ONLY 10-15 % for total planned budget.
visit us @ www.digitaledu.net
Contact : +91 866 980 7450, +91 94 2300 5866, 89750 89599
Planning for NAAC : How to improve score ? - Refer new presentationdigitaledu
Guide for IQAC Coordinators, Administrators, Processors, Principals & Consultants about, How to improve NAAC score. Survey results says institutes are spending ample amount on improving physical infrastructure. This is and comparative study how one can score 375 points by spending ONLY 10-15 % for total planned budget.
visit us @ www.digitaledu.net
Contact : +91 866 980 7450, +91 94 2300 5866, 89750 89599
A case study of an affiliated undergraduate engineering institution showing f...Premier Publishers
The objective of the study is to examine the faculty members’ perspective (qualification wise) of parameters affecting the quality of education in an affiliated undergraduate engineering institution in Haryana. The research is a descriptive type of research in nature. The data has been collected with the help of Questionnaire Based Survey. The sample size for the study is 110 comprising of the faculty respondents. The sample has been taken on the random (Probability) basis and the questionnaire was filled by the faculty members (teaching B.Tech) chosen on the random basis from an affiliated undergraduate engineering institution in Haryana. For data analysis and conclusion of the results of the survey, statistical tool like f test was performed with the help of high quality software; SPSS. To conclude, the faculty members’ perceptions about the “Selection Process”, “Academic Excellence”, “Infrastructure”, “Personality Development and Industry Exposure” and “Management and Administration”, does not change according to their level of qualification in the affiliated undergraduate engineering institution in Haryana.
Planning for NAAC : Guidance - how to improve score ?digitaledu
Guide for IQAC Coordinators, Administrators, Processors, Principals & Consultants about, How to improve NAAC score. Survey results says institutes are spending ample amount on improving physical infrastructure. This is and comparative study how one can score 375 points by spending ONLY 10-15 % for total planned budget.
visit us @ www.digitaledu.net
Contact : +91 866 980 7450, +91 94 2300 5866, 89750 89599
Planning for NAAC : How to improve score ? - Refer new presentationdigitaledu
Guide for IQAC Coordinators, Administrators, Processors, Principals & Consultants about, How to improve NAAC score. Survey results says institutes are spending ample amount on improving physical infrastructure. This is and comparative study how one can score 375 points by spending ONLY 10-15 % for total planned budget.
visit us @ www.digitaledu.net
Contact : +91 866 980 7450, +91 94 2300 5866, 89750 89599
USABILITY OF WEB SITES ADDRESSING TECHNOLOGY BASED CASER (CLASSROOM ASSESSMEN...IJCI JOURNAL
Global advancements, competitions and economic growth have lead to a drastic change in the technological world. The impact of technology both individually as well as collectively changed our life significantly. Nomatter whether it is commercial, transportation, banking, political, or educational field technology has done wonders in all ways. With the leaps and bounds in technological field educationists still make efforts towards new achievement and goals especially in the field of teaching-learning worlds also. If we talk about today’s classroom conditions, we are still lagging behind in many aspects. We are not upto mark or update. So there is a need of adoption and inclusion of ICT and technology resources to be linked to our curriculum system. The role of teacher is quite important in molding shape of our coming generations and modern society. The teacher should make use of innovative devices and strategies while teaching in the classroom situations. The teaching-learning without innovations and technological based devices is meaningless unless we strengthen our whole educational system in terms of technology-based teacher’s professional development through in-service or pre-services trainings, incorporation of latest electronic gadgets and devices in teaching-learning system etc. Thus, this paper focus on the universal design for learning practices for classroom testing and assessment practices, which is designed to minimize errors, adverse consequences, and unintentional actions to assist students in using them safely and efficiently. This paper has directed about the perceptions about the usability of web sites addressing technology which includes the new technologies, approaches, strategies and techniques to be adopted in the classroom for strengthening the potential and competencies of the students. The main objectives of the paper are- (1) To find out the latest techniques, tools and technology based on the classroom assessment and resources. (2) To find out the usability of the websites addressing new technologies and strategies. (3) To make students understand about technological usage for enhancing motivation and feedback thereby reducing errors and mistakes. For this research paper, the researcher consulted various conceptual research frameworks, reviews and trends in studies related to the use of web-sites enhancing technologies, strategies, equipments and resources. The results of the study highlighted major concerns in order to monitor the technology proficiency of the students, one must use multiple methods for presenting the instruction; use multiple assessment formats and tools to support one towards academic progress. Thus, the teachers, educators, stakeholders all have to monitor the technology-based curriculum process supporting assessment and evaluation tools, techniques and resources.
Predictors of Success: Linking Student Achievement to School and Educator Successes through Professional Learning
This study show how some schools have seen a dramatic increase in student achievement after developing a strong, online professional learning program.
AN INTEGRATED SYSTEM FRAMEWORK FOR PREDICTING STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE ...ijcsit
Accurate prediction and early identification of student at-risk of attrition are of high concern for higher educational institutions (HEIs). It is of a great importance not only to the students but also to the educational administrators and the institutions in the areas of improving academic quality and efficient utilisation of the available resources for effective intervention. However, despite the different frameworks and various models that researchers have used across institutions for predicting performance, only negligible success has been recorded in terms of accuracy, efficiency and reduction of student
attrition. This has been attributed to the inadequate and selective use of variables for the predictive models. This paper presents a multi-dimensional and an integrated system framework that involves considerable learners’ input and engagement in predicting their academic performance and intervention in HEIs. The purpose and functionality of the framework are to produce a comprehensive, unbiased and efficient way of predicting student performance that its implementation is based upon multi-sources data and database
system. It makes use of student demographic and learning management system (LMS) data from the institutional databases as well as the student psychosocial-personality (SPP) data from the survey collected from the student to predict performance. The proposed approach will be robust, generalizable, and possibly give a prediction at a higher level of accuracy that educational administrators can rely on for providing timely intervention to students.
This slide is about academic and administrative audit for the quality control in the educational institutes. it also deals with various management techniques including Kaizen, 5S, etc. This slideshow is useful for the NAAC purpose.
Moving from Programs of Study to Rigorous Programs of Study in OklahomaJeremy Zweiacker
Presentation given to the Career and Academic Connections division of the 2013 OKACTE Summer Conference covering Rigorous Programs of Study and includes early data from a state wide survey.
Adoption of technology on E-learning effectivenessjournalBEEI
The incorporation of E-learning in both private and public tertiary education can help expedite the learning process. The utilization of fast-paced technology with E-learning also allows for a more flexible and convenient learning process. E-learning platforms can be accessed anywhere as long as there is an internet connection, including at home, the workplace, restaurants or while travelling. This allows for the benefit of distance learning. As such, the current study aims to examine the factor effectiveness of E-learning based on three variables, namely technology, instructors’ characteristics and students’ characteristics and their impact on distance learning. The education system has greatly evolved from the use of apparatus such as chalk and blackboards to the modern use of projectors to conduct lessons. In the current age, E-learning will have an effect on both instructors and teaching technology, aside from the students themselves. As an example, students are expected to know how to utilize these systems in their lessons, instructors must receive training in E-learning systems management and in terms of technology, the E-learning systems must be updated and operated using the most recent upgrades. E-learning is also cost-efficient, less time consuming and reduces the burden on both students and educators.
Educators Pave the Way for Next Generation of LearnersCognizant
As educational assessments shift to outcome-based learning, providers must adopt new forms of test delivery to increase their global reach and provide ubiquitous services to a new student population.
USABILITY OF WEB SITES ADDRESSING TECHNOLOGY BASED CASER (CLASSROOM ASSESSMEN...IJCI JOURNAL
Global advancements, competitions and economic growth have lead to a drastic change in the technological world. The impact of technology both individually as well as collectively changed our life significantly. Nomatter whether it is commercial, transportation, banking, political, or educational field technology has done wonders in all ways. With the leaps and bounds in technological field educationists still make efforts towards new achievement and goals especially in the field of teaching-learning worlds also. If we talk about today’s classroom conditions, we are still lagging behind in many aspects. We are not upto mark or update. So there is a need of adoption and inclusion of ICT and technology resources to be linked to our curriculum system. The role of teacher is quite important in molding shape of our coming generations and modern society. The teacher should make use of innovative devices and strategies while teaching in the classroom situations. The teaching-learning without innovations and technological based devices is meaningless unless we strengthen our whole educational system in terms of technology-based teacher’s professional development through in-service or pre-services trainings, incorporation of latest electronic gadgets and devices in teaching-learning system etc. Thus, this paper focus on the universal design for learning practices for classroom testing and assessment practices, which is designed to minimize errors, adverse consequences, and unintentional actions to assist students in using them safely and efficiently. This paper has directed about the perceptions about the usability of web sites addressing technology which includes the new technologies, approaches, strategies and techniques to be adopted in the classroom for strengthening the potential and competencies of the students. The main objectives of the paper are- (1) To find out the latest techniques, tools and technology based on the classroom assessment and resources. (2) To find out the usability of the websites addressing new technologies and strategies. (3) To make students understand about technological usage for enhancing motivation and feedback thereby reducing errors and mistakes. For this research paper, the researcher consulted various conceptual research frameworks, reviews and trends in studies related to the use of web-sites enhancing technologies, strategies, equipments and resources. The results of the study highlighted major concerns in order to monitor the technology proficiency of the students, one must use multiple methods for presenting the instruction; use multiple assessment formats and tools to support one towards academic progress. Thus, the teachers, educators, stakeholders all have to monitor the technology-based curriculum process supporting assessment and evaluation tools, techniques and resources.
Predictors of Success: Linking Student Achievement to School and Educator Successes through Professional Learning
This study show how some schools have seen a dramatic increase in student achievement after developing a strong, online professional learning program.
AN INTEGRATED SYSTEM FRAMEWORK FOR PREDICTING STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE ...ijcsit
Accurate prediction and early identification of student at-risk of attrition are of high concern for higher educational institutions (HEIs). It is of a great importance not only to the students but also to the educational administrators and the institutions in the areas of improving academic quality and efficient utilisation of the available resources for effective intervention. However, despite the different frameworks and various models that researchers have used across institutions for predicting performance, only negligible success has been recorded in terms of accuracy, efficiency and reduction of student
attrition. This has been attributed to the inadequate and selective use of variables for the predictive models. This paper presents a multi-dimensional and an integrated system framework that involves considerable learners’ input and engagement in predicting their academic performance and intervention in HEIs. The purpose and functionality of the framework are to produce a comprehensive, unbiased and efficient way of predicting student performance that its implementation is based upon multi-sources data and database
system. It makes use of student demographic and learning management system (LMS) data from the institutional databases as well as the student psychosocial-personality (SPP) data from the survey collected from the student to predict performance. The proposed approach will be robust, generalizable, and possibly give a prediction at a higher level of accuracy that educational administrators can rely on for providing timely intervention to students.
This slide is about academic and administrative audit for the quality control in the educational institutes. it also deals with various management techniques including Kaizen, 5S, etc. This slideshow is useful for the NAAC purpose.
Moving from Programs of Study to Rigorous Programs of Study in OklahomaJeremy Zweiacker
Presentation given to the Career and Academic Connections division of the 2013 OKACTE Summer Conference covering Rigorous Programs of Study and includes early data from a state wide survey.
Adoption of technology on E-learning effectivenessjournalBEEI
The incorporation of E-learning in both private and public tertiary education can help expedite the learning process. The utilization of fast-paced technology with E-learning also allows for a more flexible and convenient learning process. E-learning platforms can be accessed anywhere as long as there is an internet connection, including at home, the workplace, restaurants or while travelling. This allows for the benefit of distance learning. As such, the current study aims to examine the factor effectiveness of E-learning based on three variables, namely technology, instructors’ characteristics and students’ characteristics and their impact on distance learning. The education system has greatly evolved from the use of apparatus such as chalk and blackboards to the modern use of projectors to conduct lessons. In the current age, E-learning will have an effect on both instructors and teaching technology, aside from the students themselves. As an example, students are expected to know how to utilize these systems in their lessons, instructors must receive training in E-learning systems management and in terms of technology, the E-learning systems must be updated and operated using the most recent upgrades. E-learning is also cost-efficient, less time consuming and reduces the burden on both students and educators.
Educators Pave the Way for Next Generation of LearnersCognizant
As educational assessments shift to outcome-based learning, providers must adopt new forms of test delivery to increase their global reach and provide ubiquitous services to a new student population.
Factors affecting students’ continuance intention to use teaching performance...IJECEIAES
This study aims to determine university students’ continuance intention in using an android-based teaching performance assessment (TPA) application. For the data gathering instrument, we employed an online structured questionnaire. Two hundred and forty students from four faculties were selected and assigned a five-scale survey. All completed questionnaires were analyzed using analysis of moment structure (AMOS). The findings show that the factors of productivity, performance, relevancy, quality and mobility of the android-based TPA have significantly influenced students’ continuance intention to use the application. The results highlighted that when an android-based system was developed based on the criteria, the long-term use of the android-based TPA application can be consistently maintained to improve universities’ teaching quality assessment. However, our study needs to improve in that the university students may evaluate teaching staffs who are not teaching a subject in their class because all teaching staff has appeared in the application database. In addition, further research needs to limit each lecture based on a specific course to be assessed by a particular student’s class.
THE USE OF COMPUTER-BASED LEARNING ASSESSMENT FOR PROFESSIONAL COURSES: A STR...IAEME Publication
Background/Objectives: While the increase in classroom technology, it is necessary to examine how assessment is administered through technology. The purpose of this study is to understand how students and faculty are perceived and examine the effectiveness of the computer-based assessment in professional education courses (Educational Technology) at Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, Iloilo, Philippines. Methods: The research design utilized in this study is mixed-method research. A computer-based assessment was utilized to assess students' performance in educational technology. This instrument was validated, and pilot tested to establish reliability. Each campus of NIPSC selected ten students of 70 as respondents during Academic Year 2016-2017. Frequency count, mean, standard deviation, and Wilcoxon signed-rank test were statistical tools used for data analyses. Findings: The study's finding showed a high score of students in the posttest ensured better performance of the students in educational technology. The increase in the posttest per performance level of the students was due to an accurate measure of what they have learned in educational technology. The majority of students users agreed that online assessment was fasters than the paper and pencil form. Also, users agreed that online assessment is contemporary and more systematic. They also stated that online assessment is consistent with the teaching style, but they are less anxious. Furthermore, according to faculty and students, ninety percent (90%) believed that computer-based assessment accurately measures what they are teaching and what they learned in school, respectively. Novelty: With the current situation that the education system is in new normal, computer-based learning is important in flexible learning. And assessment using technology is a great help to both faculty and students. Thus, state universities and colleges (SUCs) should adopt this innovation to help teaching and learning.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Determinants of Lecturers Assessment Practice in Higher Education in Somaliaijejournal
This research investigated the determinants of lecturers' assessment practices in higher education institutions in Mogadishu, Somalia. The factors that determined the lecturer’s assessment practice were design, interpretation, application, and administration mechanisms. A quantitative research design was conducted. The questionnaire was used, Cronbach's alpha value is.917. This shows that the scale's internal consistency and reliability for this sample are quite excellent. r =.636, P = 0.000,.05., the findings revealed a significant, favorable, and robust relationship between design and lecturers' assessment practices. Also, the correlation table shows a good connection between assessment, interpretation, application, and lecturers' assessment practice. (Explained) (r =.575, p = 0.000,.05) (R =.516, p =.000, 0.05) there is a strong positive relationship between assessment design, interpretation, and application to lecturers’ assessment practice. I recommend that the administration of public and private higher education institutions focus on in-service training on how to upgrade the skills of lecturers toward assessment practice.
Evaluating Effectiveness of Training Program in Eastern Samar State Universit...ijtsrd
The accountability issue of training and development among employees is evaluating the effectiveness of a training program in order to determine whether it accomplishes its goals and objectives, appraise the value of training, identify training gaps and to get rid of any training that isnt necessary. In this descriptive study, the effectiveness of training program of this university campus is evaluated in terms of faculty participants and the department heads viewpoints. Using an adapted and modified training effectiveness questionnaire, the faculty’s perceived learning right after the activity, application of knowledge and skill acquired three months later, and the department head’s evaluation of the faculty’s demonstrated learning in terms of its impact on job behavior and job performance were taken into account. Results show faculty participants “agree” that the activity courses have achieved their individual objectives, they have acquired deeper understanding about the subjects of the training program, and their performance level will rise as a result of their attendance to the training. Further, they “agree” that the TSPs have the full readiness to perform the activity courses, the resource persons are experts within the area of competence, the facilities were equipped with the highest quality standards. In terms of impact on their job performance and their application of learning three months after the conclusion of the activity courses, faculty participants “somewhat agree” they had the chance to make the best use of the skills they have learned from the activity courses and their job performance level have increased as a result of their attendance to the activity courses. Meanwhile, the department heads “somewhat agree” they have noticed an increase in the faculty’s performance in the workplace since their attendance to the training and they have noticed indicators that proved faculty participants benefited from the acquired skills in the training. The top two reasons why faculty failed to apply the knowledge and skills learned in the capability trainings are “they havent had the opportunity” and “they are very busy”. Dr. Bernadette R. Barro | Aldrin B. Golondrina "Evaluating Effectiveness of Training Program in Eastern Samar State University - Can-Avid: Strengthening its Commitment to Continuous Improvement" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49628.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/strategic-management/49628/evaluating-effectiveness-of-training-program-in-eastern-samar-state-university---canavid-strengthening-its-commitment-to-continuous-improvement/dr-bernadette-r-barro
Ishfaq Majid. “ICT in Assessment: A Backbone for Teaching and Learning Process” United International Journal for Research & Technology (UIJRT) 1.3 (2019): 38-40.
DATA MINING FOR STUDENTS’ EMPLOYABILITY PREDICTIONCSEIJJournal
This study has been undertaken to predict the student employability.Assessing student employability
provides a method of integrating student abilities and employer business requirements, which is becoming
an increasingly important concern for academic institutions. Improving student evaluation techniques for
employability can help students to have a better understanding of business organizations and find the right
one for them. The data for the training classification models is gathered through a survey in which students
are asked to fill out a questionnaire in which they may indicate their abilities and academic achievement.
This information may be used to determine their competency in a variety of skill categories, including soft
skills, problem-solving skills and technical abilities and so on.The goal of this research is to use data
mining to predict student employability by considering different factors such as skills that the students have
gained during their diploma level and time duration with respect to the knowledge they have captured
when they expect the placement at the end of graduation. Further during this research most specific skills
with relevant to each job category also was identified. In this research for the prediction of the student
employability different data mining models such as such as KNN, Naive Bayer’s, and Decision Tree were
evaluated and out of that best model also was identified for this institute's student’s employability
prediction.So, in this research classification and association techniques were used and evaluated.
The term Assessment and Verification is an integral part of the student
achievement and considered as a fundamental function of higher education.
Assessment and verification confirm and assures the academic integrity and
standard which has a vital impact on student behaviour, colleagues’
involvements, the university reputation and finally the student’s future lives.
The research aimed to explore various academic and industry-based
literatures to analyse the importance of assessment and verification and to
identify areas to ensure reliability in assessment by testing skills and
knowledge. The research used experimental research methods (primarily
reflection) using literary forms to analyse the theory with the reinforcement
of the practice from the university experiences. It also has collected data
using semi-structured interview from mutually agreed department colleagues
from five different higher educational institutes consists of three universities
and two alternative providers based in London, United Kingdom. The result
showed that assessment in higher educational institutes have not kept pace
with the changes and no longer justify the outcomes we expect from a
university education in relation to wide-ranging knowledge, skills, and
employability. The research findings enable the educators to help create and
implement an inclusive teaching and learning environment to improve the
learner’s expectation and academic performance.
In recent times, higher education institutions have been paying close attention to student opinions about the
experience of learning and teaching through internal surveys. The online feedback system is a web-based application
that provides students' feedback to college’s base online. This online system is a good place to find the kind of feedback
you need and it is efficient to get feedback analysis. Students provide feedback online through the use of a standard
designed form. In the proposed system, security is included, the result of which is visible only to accredited users. Online
feedback is an indispensable feature of evaluating effective and efficient teaching and learning methods. Report is made
in the proposed system for creating and the semantic web seeks to recreate the existing web concept that will enable us.
Advanced automation of web content, so that data can be distributed and processed by humans and software.
Similar to Technology Adoption of Online Performance Evaluation System for Faculty (20)
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38437 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 2 | January-February 2021 Page 318
Teaching performance evaluation of faculty members in a
higher education is a serious test for management. Several
qualitative and quantitative factors are measured leading to
targeted professional growth of an organizationtogaugethe
performance, such as acquiring research endowments,
research profile, student evaluation, publications, academic
responsibilities etc. There is a determined need to measure
and reckon activities and performanceoffacultymembersat
colleges and universities. Evaluating performance of faculty
members is one of the perilous task within an instituteandit
has become a priority worldwide for every institute (Bai,
Rajput, Hussain & Khoja; 2014).
Traditional evaluation process of students to its instructors
which is the paper and pencil has common implication
amongst the faculty that it should have a detailed
information regardingtheir classroomaccomplishments and
failures. Ever idealistic, it is also felt that end-of-course
evaluations were not sufficient and evaluationshouldwould
measure their teaching effectivenessasthecourseadvanced,
not just at the end.
The reality of the traditional evaluation makes the
researcher think that paper and pencil evaluation be altered
into a faculty online evaluation. The change in evaluation
administration from paper to online is valuable in several
respects. The cost is summarized as paper forms are no
longer necessary, and class time is no longer taken up by
classroom administration. A third, and very important,
advantage is that studentsaremorelikelytoleavecomments
for their professors because they a) are not concernedabout
their handwriting being recognized and b) are able to type
rather than write their opinions which is viewedasaneasier
response (Bullock, 2003; Dommeyeretal.,2002;Layneet al.,
2002). Finally, feedback is instantaneous and does not
require a college employee to aggregate results or type
comments to protect student obscurity. The speed of
receiving results is especially valuable if professors wish to
gauge classroom feedback mid-termratherthanatthe endof
the semester (Angelo & Cross, 1994). All of these reasons
sustenance the move from paper-based to online-based
evaluations of faculty.
On the other hand, Golden Success College Incorporated,
with its undertakings to provide quality education always
hold to the concept of teaching performance evaluation to
make sure that its academic personnel perform its duties
and responsibilities and to maximize their potential.
It is a known fact that some institutions like Golden Success
College is moving towards a modern approach such as
electronic learning, computer aided instructions,
evaluations, mobile and internet applicationandsomeother
procedures. Nonetheless, regardless of the dull process as
authors like Heneman and Milanowski, (2003) noted that it
takes time to achieve and is often the reason of the problem
with slow processes and lack of time to complete the
evaluation, given the fact that it was mainlydonepriortothe
first semester of 2019-2020, until the researcher after the
assessment of the process recommended for its
improvement, making it more manageable for the students
using web browsers. The web application is a software
application that goes on a remote server, in which in most
cases web browsers areused toaccesswebapplicationsover
a network such as internet.
Since Golden Success College has a free wifi spot, students
can freely access the online faculty evaluation in a duration
of time the college department head has given once in every
semester. They can use either a desktop which is available
for free at the school or they can use their smart phones,
whichever is suitable for them logging in tothe webbrowser
to accomplish the obligations intended for the improvement
of the school.
The researcher assessed that the proposed web application
online performance evaluation system of the faculty of the
Golden Success College will be using the famous Technology
Acceptance Model (TAM) of Fred Davis (1989).
Theoretical and Conceptual Background
This study was anchored on the Unified Theory of
Acceptance and Use of Technology Model (UTAUTM) 2003
which determines the user acceptance of any technology
Performance Expectancy,EffortExpectancy,Social Influence,
and Facilitating Conditions. Performance Expectancy is a
belief that the use of a particular technology will be
advantageous or performance enhancing to the individual.
Efforts Expectancy is a belief that the use of a particular
technology will be easy and effortless.Social Influencerefers
to the way in which individuals change their behavior to
meet the stresses of a social environment. Facilitating
Conditions is an organizational and technical infrastructure
supporting the use of attained systems in their contexts.
The (UTAUTM) suggested that intention to accept
technology is determined directly by attitude, perceived
usefulness and perceived ease of use. According to TAM,
individual’s Intention to use technology adjusts the actual
use.
The researcher, in the course of this study, used this model
to provide solutions to questions specified in the problem
statement.
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Figure 1
Theoretical and Conceptual Framework of the Study
RA 7722: An act creating the Commission on Higher
Education, appropriating funds therefore and for other
purposes.
School Planning and Development: Is the statementofthe
educational philosophy of the school, its aims and how it
proposes to achieve them. It deals with the total curriculum
and with the organization of the school's resources,
including staff, space, facilities, equipment, time and finance
while School Development is a systematic approach which
involves the wholeschoolcommunityinthaton-going quest.
Many schools are already engage in such collaborative
planning because it helps them to manage change inthebest
interests of their students.
Theories: The technology acceptance model (TAM) is an
information systems theory that models how...critical ofthe
measurement model used, and postulated a different model
based on three constructs: usefulness, effectiveness, and
ease-of-use.
Web Application (Online): A web application is a
computer program that utilizes web browsers and web
technology to perform tasks over the Internet.
Performance Expectancy: Is a belief that the use of a
particular technology will be advantageous or performance
enhancing to the individual.
Efforts Expectancy: Is a belief that the use of a particular
technology will be easy and effortless.
UTAUTM
(2003)
ONLINE PERFORMANCE
EVALUATION SYSTEM
FOR FACULTY
SCHOOL PLANNING
AND
DEVELOPMENT
WEB
APPLICATION
(ONLINE)
Effort
Expectancy
Social
Influence
Performance
Expectancy
Facilitating
Conditions
Faculty
Performance
Evaluation
LEGAL BASIS
RA 7722
CHED Memo. 25
s. 2005
CHED Memo. 74
s. 2017
THEORIES
TAM’s Construct
(1989)
Programming
Language Theory
Benjamin C. Pierce
and edited by
Yitzhak
Mandelbaum
(2009)
UTAUTM
(2003)
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Social Influence: It refers to the way in which individuals
change their behavior to meet the demands of a social
environment.
Facilitating Conditions: Is an organizational and technical
infrastructure supporting the use of acquired system.
From Manual to Automation/ Web Based: Before the
integration of the new system of Teaching Performance
Evaluation System at Golden Success College, the school
utilized a paper based/ manual system in which usually
takes a week to accomplish by the students. The evaluation
would usually encounter problemsandfacultymembers will
complain about pending discussions and lessons because of
the evaluations. During a meeting of the Management
Committee (MANCOM) at the opening of the second
semester Academic Year 2019-2020 (December, 2019),
college dean and the chairperson of different departments
pointed out the need for a solution to the existing problem
mentioned by the academic heads. The researcher then,
proposed for automation which will be connected to the
existing student’s portal where information is gathered
necessary for the system.Themotionwasapproved,thusthe
new system is now in the process of creation.
THE PROBLEM
Statement of the Problem
This research assessed the Acceptability of the developed
online Performance Evaluation System for the Faculty
Towards Technology Adoption of Golden Success College
during the Academic Year 2019-2020.
Specifically, it sought to answer the following questions:
1. What related information can be derived as to:
1.1. Profile of the users
1.1.1. age; gender;
1.1.2. highest educational attainment;
1.1.3. length of service;
1.1.4. ICT background,
1.2. technology resources available, and
1.3. prior evaluation system utilized?
2. As to how is the online teaching performanceevaluation
system developed in terms of;
2.1. inputs;
2.2. process, and;
2.3. output?
3. As perceived by the users, what is the level of
acceptability of this developed system as to;
3.1. performance expectancy;
3.2. effort expectancy;
3.3. social influence; and
3.4. facilitating conditions?
3.5. Based on findings, what technology adoption can be
developed?
Null Hypothesis
There is no significant relationship between the previous
and the developed onlineperformanceevaluationsystem for
faculty.
Significance of the Study
This study will be of used and beneficial to the following
group of people and
Individuals.
School Administrators: Shall findthisstudyveryuseful and
vital since it will guide them in the automation of other
systems in the school. With this automation, the school
administration will be guided by the easilyaccessiblefaculty
evaluation data as a basis for improvements, promotion and
salary increase.
Dean; This will provide them with accurate performance
data for the past years they been leading the department.
This could also be the basis for self-improvement program.
Students: This will help themevaluatetheirinstructors with
a minimal time, without being hesitant and petrifiedthatthe
instructors will recognize them with their handwriting.
Future Researchers: They will be stimulated to make
attempts to expand and replicate this study.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Design
This study made used of the descriptive-normative method
of research and adapted questionnaire from Cheng (2014),
Gao (2011), and Ku (2009) to gather data from the
respondents.
The information of the previous and the innovated online
performance evaluation system was developed with the
following features, functions and user’s satisfaction. The
perceptions of the users on the Online Performance
Evaluation System for the Faculty of the CollegeDepartment
in terms of performance Expectancy, effort Expectancy,
social influence and facilitating Conditions will be adopted
during the implementation of the study. The significant
relationship between the previous and the innovated online
performance evaluation system rated by the users and the
output will also be developed.
Flow of the Study
The flow of the study is illustrated in Figure 2. The input of
the study includes company data and respondent’s data
specifically, the information on features and functions ofthe
on line faculty performance evaluation system, their
perception using
The process will be consisted of Transmittal Letter, data
gathering, analysis, design, development and
implementation. The output will focus on the improved
model using a web applicationofonlinefacultyperformance
evaluation system.
Environment
This study was conducted at Golden Success College Cebu
Campus, located at V. Rama Avenue, Guadalupe, Cebu City
started its operation during
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Figure 2 the Flow of the Study
Figure 3 the Environment of the Study
1. Related information that
can be derived as to:
1.1. Profile of the users
1.2. technology resources
available, and
1.3. ICT background
2. How is the online
performance evaluation
developed in terms of:
2.1. Input
2.2. Process
2.3. output
3. Perception of the users on
level of acceptability of the
developed system as to:
3.1. performance expectancy
3.2. effort
3.3. social influence
3.4. facilitating conditions
4. Based on findings what
technology adoption can
be used?
Transmittal Letter
Data Gathering
Analysis
Design
Development
Implementation
Technology Adoption
of Online Performance
Evaluation System for
Faculty
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school year 2007 – 2008 catering to pre – elementary and elementary children and the latter started its operation school year
2016-2017. It is owned and managed by a family corporation. Both a private school which has the mission of makingavailable
to the public high quality and internationally competitive education in various field of sciences, values, formation and trade
skills for the effective development of future leaders, values , formation and trade skills for the effectivedevelopmentoffuture
leaders, entrepreneurs and workforce in the country. It is a premierlearninginstitutioninthecountrydedicatedtoholisticand
world class standard of education.
It offers Pre- School, Primary Education, Junior and Senior High School and Higher Education(College). The school offers full
scholarship grant, subsidized by the city government to college students. Most of the faculty members of the school are
graduates of GSC in which the school take its pride of having them extensively trained on their respective education courses
and passing the licensure examination for teachers during their first attempt of passing the said examination. Figure 3 shows
the location of the environment of the study.
Respondents
The study involved all the administrators, faculty and identified students of Golden Success College – Cebu, Ilo-ilo and Manila
branch, which consist of 8 administrators, 4 Department Chair and 30 faculty members. It utilized 25% of 550 total numberof
students enrolled under Bachelor in Elementary Education, Bachelor in Secondary Education, Bachelor in Information
Technology, Bachelor inHotel andRestaurantManagement,asthedeterminedrepresentativethroughrandomsampling.These
data were taken from the college data base of enrolled students from the year 2016 up to the second semester of the academic
year 2019 -2020.
Table 1 Distribution of Respondents
N = 192
Category
Sample Population Percentage
(N) (%)
Administrators 8 4.16
Department Chair 4 2.08
Faculty 42 21.87
Students 138 71.87
TOTAL 192 100%
Instrument
The main instrument that is being used in this study was adapted from Cheng (2014), Gao (2011) Ku (2009). The items
reflected in the said instrument were modified according to the existing faculty performance evaluation of theinstitution. The
adapted questionnaire was used because it required less time to administer,lessopportunityof biassincequestionnaireswere
presented consistently, and responses to each item were easier to compare because most of the items in thequestionnaireare
close.
Data Gathering
The timeline of the data gathering procedure were divided into three (3) phases. Each phase was planned and executed
carefully to get reliable and ample data.
Treatment of Data
The data that was gathered from the survey were analyzed, processed, and interpreted. Thefirstpartdescribedtheprofileand
information of the previous and the new on line teaching performance evaluation system used by Golden Success College, its
features, functions and user satisfaction.
It determined and analyzed the problemofthecurrentteachingperformanceevaluationregardingthe respondent’s perception
on ease of use, usefulness and behavioral intention for use.
After evaluating and analyzing the data that were gathered, responses to questionnaire were tallied, collated, tabulated and
interpreted. Answers to question and checklist were treated by the use of the following statistical tools:
Frequency, Percentage and Rank are used to describe the profile of the respondents. It was also used to determine the level
of acceptability of the developed system and the online performance evaluation system of the facility developed,
Scoring Procedure
The responses of the respondents on the profile of the previous and new online teaching performance evaluation system, its
features and functions, and on the level of satisfaction will be ratedaccordinglybasedonthedifferentcriteria.The responsesof
the respondents on the perception using TAM of the present system was scored based on the following.
On the online performance evaluation system facility, the following scoring scheme were used:
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Input, Process and Output
Weight Categorical Responses Verbal Interpretation
3 Highly Acceptable (HA)
The existing teaching performance evaluation have good have good features and
functions that is 100% satisfactory and is very capable of handling the required
activity
2 Acceptable (A)
The existing teaching performance evaluation has features that are 75 to 99.9%
satisfactory and is capable of handling the required activities.
1 Not Acceptable (NA)
The existing teaching performance evaluation system has some features that are
inconvenient and is considered incapable of handling the required activities.
On the perceived usefulness of the current faculty performance evaluation system, the following scoring scheme were used:
Perceived Usefulness (Performance Expectancy)
Weight Categorical Responses Verbal Interpretation
4 Highly Acceptable (HA)
The existing teaching performance evaluation have good features that are
100% satisfactory and causes the system perform a specific task.
3 Acceptable (A)
The existing teaching performance evaluation has features that are 75%
to 99% satisfactory and causes the system perform a specific task.
1 Not Acceptable (NA)
The existing online performance evaluation has some features that are
inconvenient and causes the system perform the task inaccurately
On the perceived ease of use of the current of the current faculty performance evaluation, the following scoring scheme were
used.
Perceived Ease of Use (Efforts Expectancy)
Weight Categorical Responses Verbal Interpretation
4 Highly Acceptable (HA)
The existing teaching performance evaluation has good features that is 100%
satisfactory. Which causes it to perform specific task which is very easy and
convenient to use?
3 Acceptable (A)
The existing teaching performance evaluation has good features that are 75% to
99.9 satisfactory. Which causes it to perform specific task which is very easy and
convenient to use.
1 Not Acceptable (NA)
The existing teaching performance evaluation has good features that inconvenient
which cause it to perform specific task inaccurately and not easy to use.
On the behavioral Intention to Use the current Faculty Performance Evaluation, the following scoring were used.
Behavioral Intention to Use (Efforts Expectancy)
Weight Categorical Responses Verbal Interpretation
4 Highly Acceptable (HA)
100% of the existing teaching performance evaluation is acceptable and
satisfactory
3 Acceptable (A)
75% to 99.9% of the existing teaching performance evaluation is
acceptable and satisfactory
1 Not Acceptable (NA) the existing system is not acceptable
DEFINITION OF TERMS
The following terms are operationally defined to give a clearer understanding of this study and put the readers to same
viewpoint of the researcher.
Behavioral Intention to Use: This refers to the degree to which a person has formulated conscious plans to performornotto
perform some specified future and there might appear a lot of factors possibly influencing learners.
Faculty Performance Evaluation: This refers to the formal process a school uses to review and rate teachers’ performance
and effectiveness in the classroom. Ideally, the findings from these evaluations are used to provide feedback to teachers and
guide their professional development.
Features of the System: This refers to the distinctive characteristics of a good performance evaluation.
Function of the Systems: This refers to the action that the facultyperformanceevaluationsystemmayperform.Theadequacy
of the system to satisfy the needs, requirements and standards of a performance evaluation system.
Online Teaching Evaluation System: It refers to the web basedsystemused bystudentsto evaluatetheirrespectiveteachers.
Perceived Ease of Use: This refers to the degree to which a person believes that using a particular system would be freefrom
effort.
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Perceived Usefulness: This refers to the degree to which a person believes that using a particular system would enhance his
or her job performance.
Web Application: This refers to a computer program that utilizeswebbrowsersand webtechnologytoperformtasksoverthe
Internet.
Teaching Performance Evaluation: This refers to the formal process a school uses to review and
rate teachers' performance and effectiveness in the classroom. Ideally, the findings fromthese evaluationsareused toprovide
feedback to teachers and guide their professional development.
Technology Adoption: This refers to the acceptance, integration, and use of new technology in society. The process follows
several stages, usually categorized by the groups of people who use that technology.
2. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
This chapter deals with the related literature and studies that is deemed relevant tothisresearch.Thematerialsobtainedfrom
the periodicals, journals and books that give support to the study. The review is also one way of finding out whether thisstudy
is duplication of any previous study conducted.
Related Literature
This chapter signifies various literature and studies closely related to the study. The literature mentions performance
evaluation/ performance appraisal as a commonly used term in human resource management. The review of related studies
exhibits some findings in performance appraisal systems/ evaluationofindividual orteamtask performance.Acritical pointin
the definition is the word formal because, in actuality managers should be reviewing an individual’s performance on a
continuing basis. Performance appraisal is especially critical to the success of performance management, Cokin(2004),states
that a performance evaluation system is important for organizations, as it focuses on employees to develop their capabilities.
Moreover, it does not only do capacity building but it also helps in timely predictions and taking actions promptlytouncertain
changes. This evaluation of performance has become a term used for a varietyofactivitiesthrough whichorganizationsseek to
assess employees and develop their competence, improve performance and allocate rewards (Fistcher, 2001). Grote (2002)
identified the following purposes of performance evaluation 1. Providing feedback to employees about their performance, 2.
Facilitating decisions concerning pay increase, promotions, layoffs; 3. Encouraging performance improvement. 4. Setting and
measuring goals, 5. Determining individual and organizational training anddevelopmentneeds,6.Confirmingthatgoodhiring
decisions are being made, 7. Provide legal support for personal decisions, 8. Improving overall organizational performance.
A division of performance management is performance appraisal; it is a continuous process through which performance of
employees is identified, measured and improved in the organization.Thisprocessincludesvariouspracticeslikerecognitionof
employee’s achievement, providing them regular feedback and offering career development (Aguinis, 2007;Lansbury,1988).
Wilson (2005) supported the idea and explored that performance managementisneithera techniquenora singlestepprocess,
it can be considered as a set of process that includes knowledge of the employees about what their managers expect of them,
their motivation to perform well, monitoring and evaluation of their performance aimed at identifying areas where the
improvements are needed (Rasheed, et al., 2011).
Since an important goal for organization is the improvement of employee job performance, it is accepted that performance
evaluation is a necessary part of a successful performance improvement method (Creamer and Winston, 1999; Landy & Farr,
1983; Shah and Murphy, 1995). It allows organizations to inform their employees about their rates of growth, their
competencies and their potentials. It enables employees to be intentional in creating their individual developmental goals to
help in their growth. There is little disagreement that if an evaluation is done well, it serves a very useful in reconciling the
needs of the individual and the needs of the organization (Cleveland et.al,1983); It can be deduced that if used well,
performance evaluation is an influential tool thatanorganizationhavetoorganizeand coordinatethepowerofeveryemployee
of the organization towards the achievement of itsstrategicgoals(Grote,2002;Lewis,1996).Itcanfocuseachemployee’smind
on the organization’s mission, vision and core values. However, if performance appraisal is not done well, Grote suggests the
process can become the object of jokes and the target of ridicule.
Also, Rao in his book Performance Appraisal Theory and Practice, categorized the performance evaluation process into six
steps. The first step is the establishment of performancestandards;developinganappraisal planconstitutesa vital phaseinthe
PA process. During this phase, performance prerequisites are pointed out, and organizationgoalsanddirectionare stated.The
second step involves the communication of the specified performance standardstoemployeeswiththeaimoffinetuningthem
where the need arises. The third step consists of the determinationofappropriateappraisal methods.Nextaretheexamination
and evaluation of the employee’s performance. This is followed by the discussion of approval outcomes with the employee to
facilitate an understanding of the level of satisfaction with the individuals measured alongside expected standards. The sixth
step is the post appraisal action. As earlier observed, the two major occupations of performance appraisals broadly grouped
into evaluative and developmental purposes.
Related Studies
In today’s competitive human resource, where it demands ever increasing productivity, efficiency, and quality of the human
capital, while higher educational institutions have tended to be quick to look to automation toimprovetheeducational system
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and other processes, they’ve not always thought of the importance of automation to improve every aspect of the academic
world including performance appraisal. HR processes area that has been shown to benefit from the use of automated tools is
talent management, which encompassesrecruiting, employeeperformancemanagement,learningmanagement,compensation
and succession planning. Employee performance management includes performance reviews, goal setting and alignment
competency/ job skills management and employee development planning (Guay, 2011).
Guay, (2011) mentioned that software which automates performance management process cycle by making it more efficient;
improve the workflow between supervisors, employees and HR, again increasing efficiency;increasemanagerand employee’s
participation, and ‘on time’ competition rates; and, make it easier to demonstrate compliance with accrediting organizations.
While research and experienced practitioners have identified several characteristics that are prerequisites for effective
performance evaluation systems, there are also many decisions that need to be made to design a system ideally suited for a
given organization’s needs. One such decision is what purpose(s) the system will serve. For instance, performance evaluation
systems can support pay decisions, promotion decisions, employee development and reductions in force. A performance
evaluation system that attempts to achieve too many objectives is likely to die of its lack of focus and weight. There is no one
type of system or set of objectives best suited for all organizations. The purpose of a given performance evaluation system
should be determined by considering business needs, organizational culture and the system’s integration with other human
resource management system (Pulakos, 2004)
The twenty first century organizations and their leaders must understand and realize that their most important asset in
achieving long term success is not necessarily their technologies, but the competitive edge and the key to success lies in their
people (Mujtaba, 2008). This is why continuous performance assessment, coaching and developing of each employee in the
organization is critical in today’s competitive workplace. Performance assessment and developing people are important
elements of a holistic paradigm for the growth and development of organization through effective performance management
systems.
Professor Hernan Aguinis defined performance management as the continuous process of identifying, measuring and
developing the performance of individuals and teams and aligning performance with the strategic goals of the organizations
(Aguinis, 2007). This definition emphasizes that an effectiveperformancemanagementprogramrequirescontinuousfeedback
and improvement processes for the development of the people. Aguinis stated that “a system that involves employee
evaluations once a year without an on- going effort to providefeedback andcoachingsothatperformancethatcan beimproved
is not a true performance managementsystem”Aguinis,2007).Furthermore,accordingtoAguinis,a performancemanagement
that does not explicitly makes clear the employee’s contribution to the goals of the organization is not a true performance
management system.
Taking feedback of teachers from students in schools or colleges is an important activity of any educational institute.
Traditionally teachers’ feedback evaluationsystemisa questionnairebasedsystem wherea pre-designedquestionnaireformis
given to each student. The form may have 10 or more questions and students assign a grade to each questionforeveryteacher
according to the predefined measuring scale. On the basis of responses of all students, it is determined how much a teacher is
able to contribute in his/her course. The main problem ofquestionnairebasedsystemisthathigherauthoritiesidentifythekey
points of a teacher and form question set on the basis of their personal experiences withouttakingintoaccountstudents’view.
Due to this, traditional questionnaire based system becomes very restricted as students can give their views for only those
questions which are mentioned in the questionnaire.
A teacher despite having a good command over the subject may have some vital social merits/demerits which may affect the
thinking of students either in a positive way or in a negative way. Every teacher has its own way of delivering lectures and
students can easily identify the qualities/features of any teacher. For instance, the way a teacher introduces a new topic,
his/her gesture in the class, writing skills, the method of answering questions, the knowledge of subject, etc may be more
important to a student than the actual contents covered by the teachertocompletethe course.Therefore,insteadof takingpre-
defined aspects, it will be more meaningful to extract the relevantfeaturesofa teacherfromstudents’feedback (Kumar,A.et.al
2017).
Bhatnagar and Saxena (2018) mentioned in their study that in order to increase the effectiveness of delivery of quality
education, it is important to evaluate the performance of two major stack-holders namelystudentsandfaculty.Presently,Data
Mining has emerged an important area of research in Higher and Technical Education. Data mining techniques are applied in
higher education to address and give an insightto educational andadministrativeproblemsinHEIs.However,a largeportionof
the instructive mining research concentrates on modelling and predicting student's performance and a very few research
models are available on faculty performance. While evaluating faculty performance, majority of the research used
questionnaire as an important tool for collecting feedback from the students (Bhatnagar and Sasena, 2018).
Evaluation systems are a feature of the educational landscape in many countries, includingtheUnitedStatesofAmerica (USA),
England, Australia, WalesandthePhilippines.Throughanevaluationsystem,Higher ManagementorSchool Administratorscan
determine whether teachers are performing according to the required standards. The assumption is that holding and the
teachers who work in them accountable will use them to achieve higher levels of performance thereby ensuring quality
education (Naidu et al.,2008). In most systems, the measurement of performance is occupied with rewards and sanctions
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(Elmore & Fuhman, 2001). In the USA, England, Australia and Wales, evaluations systems are linked to the academic
performance of learners based on National students testing (Linn, 2003; Ladd, 2001 Fitz, 2003).Forschoolstomeetthepublic
and the governmental demands about the academic performance of learners as well as to avoid sanctions, teachers
performance should becontinuallyimprovedthroughthe actionsofperformancemanagement.Performancemanagementisan
aspect of evaluation systems whereby teachers within the school are assisted by their supervisors to attain their standards
expected of them (Mosoge & Pilane, 2014).
Choosing appropriate parameters to accomplish this task is still a big challenge.Todefineappropriateperformanceindicators,
a variety of techniques have been proposed by the academic institutions. However, the existing metrics areinadequateanddo
not capture the full range of activities that support and transmit scientific ideas. Therefore, it is very essential to present an
approach that clearly defines the goals and objectives of the university, expected performance output from faculty and drive
decisions automatically (Bai, Hussain and Rajput, 2014).
On Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), there are many technological perspectives that have been developed to understand
how end users make decisions to use technology applications. Theories provide tools to understand success or failure in
implementation processes of new IT applications. The most dominant theories in IT research are InnovationDiffusionTheory
(IDT) (Rogers, 1995), Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) (Fishbein and Ajzen,1975),theUnifiedTheoryofAcceptanceandUse
of Technology (UTAUT) (venkatesh et al, 2003; 2012); the FITT framework (Ammenwerth et al., 2002) and the Technology
Acceptance Model (TAM) (Davis, 1989).
As mentioned by Abu-Dalbouh (2013), Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) (Davis, 1989; Davis et al., 1989) is possibly the
most frequently used among all other theories (Ma and Liu, 2004); Kim and Chang, 2007; Yarbrough and Smith, 2007). TAM
theory is based on principles adapted from FishbeinandAzjen(1975),attitude paradigmfrompsychology, whichspecifieshow
to measure the behavior – relevant components of attitudes, distinguishes between beliefs and attitudes and specifies how
external stimuli are casually linked to belief, attitudes and behavior. The theoretical model on which TAMisbaseistheTheory
of Reasoned Action (TRA). TRA is general model which is concerned with individual’s intended behavior. According toTRAan
individual’s performance is determined by the individual’s attitude and subjective normsconcerningthe behaviorinquestion.
Also, an individual’s beliefs and motivation interact with existing behavior (Ajzen and Fishbein, 1980).
Several attitudes have examined TAM is the model to explain how people adopt and use technology. Selim (2003) stated that
there was a need to investigate TAM with web-based learning. He put forward the Course Website AcceptanceModel (CWAM)
and tested the relationship among perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and intention to use among the university
students using the structural equation model technique of the LISREL program. He concluded that the model fits the collected
data and the usefulness and the ease of use turned out to be good determinants of of acceptance and use of a coursewebsiteas
an effective and efficient learning technology (Park, 2009). The same thing of what we are going to do with GSC faculty’s
teaching performance evaluation on which the focus will be on the perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and the
respondent’s behavioral intention to use.
TAM theory is widely used in research contents as well as with several types of technology applications (Chau and Hu, 2001;
Lee et al., 2006; Raitoharju, 2007; Yarbrough and Smith, 2007). TAM uses for generating explanations for the factors of
technology acceptance to different user populations and different kind of technologies. Many different context and research
constructions have confirmed the validity of TAM model (Ma and Liu, 2004; King and He, 2006), including in healthcare and
mobile industry (Abu-Dalbouh, 2013).
For this study, the TAM theory was used to structure the research process and to help enhance the understanding of the
acceptance and use of web base technology in the management process of the academe.
3. PRESENTATION, DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
This chapter tackles the result and discussions of the study. There was a total of 192 respondents from the Golden Success
College Incorporated. These respondents were divided into four groups, which were the following: school admin,department
chairs, faculty and random students (see Table 1). These respondents were asked to answer an adapted questionnaire which
was modified according to the purpose of the study on technology adoption of online teaching performance evaluationsystem
of faculty.
RELATED INFORMATION USERS PROFILE
The related information from the respondents were school administrators, College Department chairs, Collegefacultyandthe
selected students from Golden Success College. The data was interpreted in terms of age and gender, Highest educational
attainment, length of service of the faculty, administrators and department chairman, ICT background, technology resources
availability and the Prior Evaluation System Utilized. The respondents focus on the Teachers’ Evaluation System using the
computerized teacher’s performance system Golden Success College.
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Table 2 Age and Gender
N=192
Age Bracket
Respondent-groups
X %
A B C D
Administrators College Chairman Faculty Students
Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female
25 years old & Below 0 0 0 0 0 0 58 65 123 64.06
26 to 30 years old 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 15 7.81
31 to 35 years old 0 0 0 0 20 22 0 0 42 21.87
36 to 40 years old 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 4 2.08
41 years old and Above 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 4.16
Total: 8 4 42 138 192 99.9
Legend:
M - Males A - Administrators
F - Females B - College Chairman
X - Sum C - Faculty
% - Percentage D - Students
Table 2 presents the Age and Gender of the respondent-groups of Golden Success College. It shows that the Age and gender of
the respondents was answered. There were 4 males and 4 females from administrators answeredthequestionsintermsofage
and gender;
2 males and 2 females from College Department chairman answered the questionsintermsofageandgender;20malesand22
females from Faculty answered the questions in terms of age and gender; and 58 males and 65 females and 10 males and 5
females from students with age bracket of “25 years old & Below “ and “26 to 30 years old” answered the questions in termsof
age and gender.
Based on the table, there were 123 or 64.06% of the respondents responded in terms of age bracket of 25 years old and below
of the students;15 or 7.81% of the respondents responded in terms of Age bracket of 26 to 30 years old of the students; 42 or
21.87% of the respondents responded in terms of Age bracket of 31 to 35 years old of the faculty; 4 or 2.08% of the
respondents responded in terms of Age bracket of 31 to 35 years old of the Department College Chairman; and 8 or 4.16% of
the respondents responded in terms of Age bracket of 31 to 35 years old of the School Administrators.
The implications of the table presented above was there werestudentsansweredthequestionsonageandgendercomparedto
Faculty, Chairmen and the School Administrators.
Table 3 Highest Educational Attainment
N=54
Respondents
Education Attainment
X %
1 2 3
Doctor’s Degree Master’s Degree Bachelor’s Degree
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
Faculty 0 0 0 5 10 5 5 10 7 42 77.77
College Chairman 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 4 7.41
Administrators 1 1 1 2 1 2 0 0 0 8 14.81
Total: 3 28 23 54 99.9
Legend:
1 - Manila Campus
2 - Cebu Campus
3 - Ilo-Ilo Campus
X - Sum
% - Percentage
Table 3 presents the Highest Educational Attainment of the Administrators, College Chair and faculty of Golden Success
College. It shows that there were three (3) education attainment acquired from the respondents. There were3administrators
graduated from Doctor’s Degree programs; 20 from Faculty, 3 from College Chairman and 5 from administrators who
graduated in Master’s Degree Programs; and 22 from faculty and 1 from College Chairman who graduated from Bachelor’s
Degree Programs.
Therefore, the effect were 28 respondents graduated from masters degree, 23 respondents graduated fromBachelors’degree
and 3 respondents from Doctor’s Degree programs answered in terms of Highest Educational Attainment.
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Table 4 Length of Service
N=54
Length of Service
Respondents
x %
1 2 3
Administrators College Chairman Faculty
15 years and above 4 0 8 12 22.22
10-14 years 2 2 12 16 29.62
5 – 9 years 0 2 10 12 22.22
4 years and below 2 0 12 14 25.92
Total: 8 4 42 54 99.9
Legend:
1 - Administrators
2 - College Chairman
3 - Faculty
X - Sum
% - Percentage
Table 4 presents the respondents Length of Service in the Golden Success College. It is shows that there were 12 or 22.22% of
the respondents with the length of service from” 15 years and above”; 16 or 29.62 % of the respondents with the length of
service from” 10-14 years”; 12 or 22.22% of the respondents with the length of service from” 5 – 9 years”;and14or 25.92%of
the respondents with the length of service from” 4 years and below”.
The effect of the table presented above was 4 administrators serve longer to Golden Success College compared to College
Chairman and the Faculty.
Table 5 Information Computer Technology Background
Information Technology Background
Respondents
X %
1 2 3
Administrators College Chairman Faculty
Web Page Designing 1 0 20 21 38.88
Programming 1 0 12 13 24.07
Computer Hardware Trouble Shooting 6 4 10 20 37.03
Total: 8 4 42 54 99.9
Legend:
1 - Administrators
2 - College Chairman
3 - Faculty
X - Sum
% - Percentage
Table 5 presents the background of the respondents in terms of Information Computer Technology Background of Golden
Success College. Based on the data, there were only 3 ICT background acquired by the respondent-groups. There were 21 or
38.88% of the respondents acquired “Web Page Designing” seminars attended; 13 or 24.07% of the respondents acquired
“Programming” seminars attended.
Table 6 Technology Resources Availability
Resources
Campuses
X %
1 2 3
Manila Campus Cebu Campus Ilo-Ilo Campus
Desk Top Computers 25 25 25 75 71.42
Lap Top Computers 10 10 10 30 28.57
Total: 35 35 35 105 99.9
Legend:
1 - Manila Campus
2 - Cebu Campus
3 - Ilo-Ilo Campus
X - Sum
% - Percentage
Table 6 presents the availability of resources. It is shows that the schools have the same distribution of unitsofcomputersand
lap tops in every campus. Based on the data, there were only 75 or 71.42% of “Disc Top Computers” distributed in every
campus and 30 or 28.57 “Lap Top Computers also distributed in every campuses.
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Therefore, the effect of the table presented above was both computers either this is desk top or lap top is very useful as a part
of the daily work assessment and preparation of school activities and reporting.
Table 7 Prior Evaluation System Utilized
Utilized Evaluation
System
Respondents
X %
1 2 3
Computerized 25 35 20 80 76.19
Manual 5 10 20 35 33.33
Total: 35 35 35 105 99.9
Legend:
1 - Manila Campus
2 - Cebu Campus
3 - Ilo-Ilo Campus
X - Sum
% - Percentage
Table 7 presents the prior evaluation utilized by the schools. It shows that there were 25 respondents answeredthequestions
on the Manual Utilization “Prior Evaluation System” from Manila Campus; 35 respondents answer the questions on the “Prior
Evaluation System” from Manila Campus; 20 respondents answer the questions on the “ Prior Evaluation System” from Ilo-ilo
Campus;
There were also 5 respondents answered the questions on the Computerized Utilization “Prior Evaluation System”fromCebu
Campus; 10 respondents answer the questions on the “Prior Evaluation System” from Manila Campus; 20 respondents
answered the questions on the “Prior Evaluation System” from Iloilo Campus.
Therefore, the effect was there were evaluators from the Golden Success College rated the utilization of the teachers’
performance system using the previous manual rating and the computerized utilization system.Thetablewaspresented80or
76.19% of the respondents answered the computerized Utilization System vs. 35 or 33.33% of the respondents answered the
conventional/manual rating System for evaluating the teachers’ Performance system.
ON-LINE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION SYSTEM FACILITY DEVELOPED
In the traditional/ paper base performance system, the contents reflected were competency, professionalism, effectiveness,
character/ discipline upon which it was used for the online evaluation development system. The data gatheredasto theinput,
process and output of the reflected content on the developed system are presented in the tables below.
Table 8 On-line Performance Evaluation System Facility
Evaluation System Facility
Indicators
X %
1 2 3
Input 2 50 10 62 32.29
Process 7 45 12 64 33.33
Output 1 60 5 66 34.37
Total: 10 155 17 192 99.9
Interpretation: ACCEPTABLE
Legend:
1 - Highly Acceptable
2 - Acceptable
3 - Not Acceptable
X - Sum
% - Percentage
Table 8 presents the Online Performance Evaluation System Facility Developed. It shows that there were 3 EvaluationSystem
Facility used in this study namely: the Input, Process and Output. Basedonthedata presentedabove,there were2respondents
answered in terms of Highly Acceptable; 50 respondents answered in terms of Acceptable and 10 respondents answered in
terms of Not Acceptable for the “INPUT”;
Also there were 7 respondents answered in terms of Highly Acceptable; 45 respondents answered in terms of Acceptable and
12 respondents answered in terms of Not Acceptable “PROCESS”; and there were 1 respondents answered in terms of Highly
Acceptable; 60 respondents answered in terms of Acceptable and 5 respondents answered in terms of Not Acceptable
“OUTPUT”. Therefore, based on the data, 62 or 32.29% respondents responded in terms of “On-line Performance Evaluation
System Facility Developed”; 64 or 33.33% respondents respondedintermsof“On-linePerformanceEvaluationSystemFacility
Developed”; and 66 or 34.37%respondentsrespondedin termsof “On-linePerformanceEvaluationSystemFacilityDeveloped”
in Golden Success College.
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So the implication of the table means “ACCEPTABLE” by adopting and implementing the On-line Performance Evaluation
System Facility Developed in the three campuses in Golden Success College.
LEVEL OF ACCEPTABILITY OF THIS DEVELOPED SYSTEM
Table 9 Performance Expectancy
Acceptability of developed system
Indicators
x %
1 2 3
I can easily access the system using laptop, desktop or mobile phones. 3 27 5 35 18.22
I can complete the evaluation quickly using the system. 0 35 3 38 19.79
I trust the security features of the system. 4 30 5 39 20.31
The system provide user authentication. 5 30 5 40 20.83
The user provides completeness of data. 0 40 0 40 20.83
Total: 12 162 18 192 99.9
Interpretation: ACCEPTABLE
Legend:
1 - Highly Acceptable
2 - Acceptable
3 - Not Acceptable
X - Sum
% - Percentage
Table 9 presents the Performance Expectancy in the acceptability of the developed systeminGoldenSuccessCollege.Basedon
the data, there were 5 attributes in the acceptability of developed system namely: 3 for Highly Acceptable; 27 for Acceptable
and 5 for Not Acceptable in terms of “I can easily access the system using laptop, desktop or mobile phones; none for Highly
Acceptable; 35 for Acceptable and 3 for Not Acceptable in terms of I can completethe evaluationquicklyusingthesystem;4for
Highly Acceptable; 30 for Acceptable and 5 for Not Acceptable in terms of I trust the security features of the system; 5 for
Highly Acceptable; 30 for Acceptable and 5 for Not Acceptable in terms of “The system provide user authentication”; andOnly
40 from the respondents answered ACCEPTABLE in terms of “The user provides completenessofdata”.Theimplicationswere
“ACCEPTABLE” in terms of level of acceptability of this developed system.
Table 10 Effort Expectancy
Acceptability of developed system
Indicators
x %
1 2 3
I am satisfied with how easy to use the system. 3 27 5 35 18.22
I feel really confident in using the on line teaching performance evaluation system. 1 32 5 38 19.79
I can accomplish the evaluation quickly using the system 4 30 5 39 20.31
I am satisfied of how the system functions 5 30 5 40 20.83
I can access the evaluation on line at any time; thus, provides convenience for me 3 35 2 40 20.83
Total: 12 162 18 192 99.9
Legend:
1 - Highly Acceptable
2 - Acceptable
3 - Not Acceptable
X - Sum
% - Percentag
Table 10 presents the Efforts Expectancy in the acceptability of the developed system in the Golden Success College. Based on
the data, there were 5 attributes in the acceptability of developed system namely: 3 for Highly Acceptable; 27 for Acceptable
and 5 for Not Acceptable in terms of “I am satisfied with how easy to use the system; 1 for Highly Acceptable;32for Acceptable
and 5 for Not Acceptable in terms of “I feel really confident in using the on line teaching performance evaluation system; 4 for
Highly Acceptable; 30 for Acceptable and 5 for Not Acceptable in terms of “I can accomplish the evaluation quickly using the
system”; 5 for Highly Acceptable; 30 for Acceptable and 5 for Not Acceptable in terms of “I am satisfied of how the system
functions”; and Only 3 for Highly Acceptable , 35 for Acceptable and 2 Not Acceptable from the respondents in terms of “I can
access the evaluation on line at any time; thus, provides convenience for me”. The implication is “acceptable” in terms of the
developed system.
Table 11 Social Influence
Acceptability of developed system
Indicators
x %
1 2 3
I am satisfied with how easy to use the system. 0 45 3 48 19.79
I feel really confident in using the online teaching performance evaluation. 4 40 5 49 20.31
I can accomplish the evaluation quickly using the system. 5 40 3 48 20.83
I am satisfied of how the system functions. 2 40 6 48 20.83
Total: 11 165 17 192 99.9
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Legend:
1 - Highly Acceptable
2 - Acceptable
3 - Not Acceptable
X - Sum
% - Percentage
Table 11 presents the Social Influence to the respondents in Golden Success College in terms of the developed system. It is
shows that there were 4 attributes to consider the acceptabilityofthedevelopedsystem.45respondentsrespondedintermsof
acceptability and 4 respondents answered in terms of not acceptable for ” I am satisfied with how easy to use the system”; 4
respondents responded in terms of highly acceptable, 40foracceptableand4respondentsansweredintermsof notacceptable
for “I feel really confident in using the online teaching performance evaluation”;5 respondents responded in terms of highly
acceptability, 40 for acceptable and 3 respondents answered in terms of not acceptable for” I can accomplish the evaluation
quickly using the system”;2 respondents responded in terms of highly acceptability, 40 for acceptable and 6 respondents
answered in terms of not acceptable for” I am satisfied of how the system functions”. The implications were “ACCEPTABLE”in
terms of level of acceptability of this developed system.
Table 12 Facilitating Conditions
Acceptability of developed system
Indicators
x %
1 2 3
I intent to use the system in the future. 3 27 5 35 18.22
I expect my use of the system in the future. 0 35 3 38 19.79
It is worth it to use the evaluation system 4 30 5 39 20.31
Given that I have access to the system at anywhere. I plan to use it. 5 30 5 40 20.83
I predict I would use the system in the next Academic Year. 0 40 0 40 20.83
Total: 12 162 18 192 99.9
Legend:
1 - Highly Acceptable
2 - Acceptable
3 - Not Acceptable
X - Sum
% - Percentage
Table 12 presents the Facilitating Conditions in the acceptability of the developed system in the GoldenSuccessCollege.Based
on the data, there were 5 attributes in the acceptability of developed systemnamely:3forHighlyAcceptable;27forAcceptable
and 5 for Not Acceptable in terms of “I intent to use the system in the future; none for Highly Acceptable;35forAcceptableand
3 for Not Acceptable in terms of “I expect my use of the system in the future; 4 for Highly Acceptable; 30 for Acceptable and 5
for Not Acceptable in terms of “It is worth it to use the evaluation system”; 5 for Highly Acceptable; 30 for Acceptable and5for
Not Acceptable in terms of “Given that I have access to the system at anywhere. I plan to use it”; and Only 40 from the
respondents answered ACCEPTABLE in terms of “I predict I would use the system in the next Academic Year”.
The implications were “ACCEPTABLE” in terms of level of acceptability of this developed system.
Table 13 Summary of the Level of Acceptability of the Developed System
Level of Acceptability
Indicators
x %
1 2 3
Performance Expectancy 12 162 18 192 100
Effort Expectancy 12 162 18 192 100
Social Influence 11 164 17 192 100
Facilitating Conditions 12 162 18 192 100
Legend:
1 - Highly Acceptable
2 - Acceptable
3 - Not Acceptable
X - Sum
% - Percentage
Table 13 reveals the summary of the level of acceptability of the developed system, where it shows that under performance
expectancy, there were 12 answered that the developed system is highly acceptable, 162 for acceptable and only 3 answered
for not acceptable. For the level of acceptability on Effort Expectancy, it showed that there 12 among respondents who
answered that it is highly acceptable, 162 for acceptable, and 18 for not acceptable. Moreover, for the Social Influence, there
were 11 respondents who answered that the developed system is highly acceptable, 164 for acceptable and 17 for not
acceptable. Under Facilitating Conditions, a total of 12 respondents answered that the developed system is highly acceptable,
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162 for highly acceptable and 18 for not acceptable. The implication of the summary reveals that majority of the respondents
found the developed system as “acceptable” in terms of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and
facilitating conditions.
This chapter has been presented, analyzed and interpreted the data for this study.
4. SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
SUMMARY
This study aimed to assess an Online Performance Evaluation System for the Faculty Towards TechnologyAdoptionofGolden
Success College.
Specifically, this sought to answer the following questions: What related information can be derived as to: (1.1) Profile of the
users – (1.1.1) age; gender: (1.1.2) highest educational attainment; (1.1.3) length of service; (1.1.4) ICT background (1.2)
technology resources available, and; (1.3) prior evaluation system utilized.
It also sought answers with the question, how is the online teaching performance evaluation systemdevelopedintermsof;(1)
inputs, (2) process, and, (3) output.
Further, it sought answers with the questions, how is the online teaching performance developed in terms of; (1) inputs, (2)
process and (3) outputs. Some other questions that sought answers are, what is the level of acceptability of the developed
system as to (1) performance expectancy, (2) social influence and (3) facilitating conditions, and so with the question what
technology adoption can be developed.
This study utilized the descriptive-normative methodofresearch,andadapteda questionnairefromCheng(2014),Gao(2011),
and Ku (2011), as the main instrument in gathering data from the respondents.
The respondents of this study were the administrators (8), department chairs (4) and random college students (138). In
particular, school administrators is consist of the college dean, college coordinators, two (2) basic education principals,
Senior/junior high and the elementary principal, finance officer, registrar, SAO chair, and HRMO.
After determining its functionality, the researcher personally administered the questionnaires to the administrators, faculty,
and students. The gathered data were encoded in the Microsoft excel and were analyzed. Descriptivesummarymeasuressuch
as the frequency, percentage and weighted mean were generated.
FINDINGS
The following were the findings of the study:
Related Information Users Profile: It is revealed that123or64.06%oftherespondentsresponded withtheagebracketof25
years and below, and 15 or 7.81% responded with the age bracket of 25 years to 30, are from the students. There were 42 or
21.8% in the age bracket of 31 to 35 from the faculty, 4 or 2.08% in the age bracket of 31 to 35 from thedepartment chairs,and
8 or 4.16% of the respondents responded in the ager bracket of 31-35 years from the school administrators. The implication
was there were school administrators, college department chairsandstudentswhoansweredthequestionsonageandgender.
As for the educational attainment, it was found out that there were 3 administrators who graduated from doctoral degree
programs, 28 graduated from master’s degree program which is comprised of 20 from the faculty, 3 from college chairs and 5
from administrators. 22 from the faculty and 1 from college chair graduated their bachelor’s degree program.
In respondent’s length of service, the results revealed that there were 12 or 22% of the respondents who responded under15
years and above, 16 or 29.62% under 10-14 years,12 or 22.22% under 5 to 9 years length of service and 14 or 25.92% of the
respondents render their respective services for 4 years and below.
In terms Information Computer Technology Background, it was found out that there were only 3 ICT background acquired by
the respondents - groups. There were 21 or 38.88 % of the respondents acquired “web page designing” seminarsattended,13
or 24.07% of the respondents acquired “programming” seminars attended.
Moreover, on the availability of technology resources, it was revealed that the schools have the same distribution of units and
laptops in the campus. Basing on the data, there were only 75 or 71. 42% of desk top computers in every campus and 30 or
28.57% laptop computers were also fairly distributed in every campus. It is therefore found out that both computers, either
desktop or laptop is very useful on the daily work of the respondents in terms of assessment and preparation of school
activities and reporting.
It was also revealed on prior evaluation system utilized by the schools, that, 80 or 76.19% of the respondents answered the
computerized evaluation system higher than the conventional/ manual rating system which is 33.33% only.
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On-line performance evaluation system facility development:Itwasrevealedthat fortheinput,62or32.29% respondents
responded in terms of online performance evaluation system facility developed, for the output,64 or 33.33% respondents
responded in terms of online performance evaluation system facility developed and for the process, there were 66or 34%
respondents responded in terms of online performance evaluationsystemfacility.Withthedata gathered,itsresultsimplythat
online performance evaluation system facility is “acceptable” by adopting and implementing the system in three campuses of
Golden Success College.
Level of acceptability of the developed system – Performance Expectancy; It was revealed that therewere3respondents
responded for highly acceptable, 27 for acceptable and 5 for not acceptable in terms of “I can access the system using laptop,
desktop or mobile phones. Moreover, there was none for highly acceptable, 35 for acceptable and 3fornotacceptableinterms
of “I can complete the evaluation quickly using the system”.There were4 respondentswhorespondedforhighlyacceptable,30
for acceptable and 5 for not acceptable in the statement “ I trust the security features of thesystem’.Forthefeature ‘thesystem
provide authentication”, there were 5 who responded for highly acceptable, 30 for acceptable and 5 for not acceptable. The
implication of the result is acceptable in terms of level of acceptability of the developed system.
Level of acceptability of the developed system – Effort Expectancy: It was perceived that the implication for the level of
acceptability of the developed system in terms of effort expectancy is “acceptable”. 5 has perceived that the system is highly
acceptable, 27 responded with acceptable and 5 for not acceptable with the indication of how the system is easy to use.
Majority of the respondents perceived the system quick to evaluate, and so with the implication of acceptability in terms of
convenient to use.
Level of acceptability of the developed system – Social Influence: It was revealed that majority of the respondents group
considered the level of acceptability of the developed system with its social influence acceptable.
Level of acceptability of the developed system – Facilitating conditions: Of the 5 attributes on the level of acceptabilityof
the developed system in terms of facilitating condition, it was perceived by the respondentswhich3wenttohighly acceptable,
27 for acceptable and 5 for not acceptable in terms of intent to use the system in the future. Further, none respondedonhighly
acceptable, 35 for acceptable and 3 for not acceptable in terms of using the system in the future. Overall, the implication was
acceptable in terms of level of acceptability of the developed system.
CONCLUSION
Based on the findings of the study, it can be concluded that technology adoption online performance evaluation system for
faculty of Golden Success College along with the various features of the developed system is acceptable. Hence, online
performance evaluation system must be implemented in order tostructureanddevelopa definingstandardonteachinghigher
education to keep GSC abreast with quality and competitive global education.
RECOMMENDATION
The Proposed Inputs of Technology Adoption on Teaching Performance Evaluation should be given enough consideration by
the administration of Golden Success College for implementation in order to improve the teaching performance of the faculty
which is essential to school operation.
5. OUTPUT OF THE STUDY
TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION OF ONLINE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION SYSTEM FOR FACULTY
Rationale of the Output
In the academic community, teaching performance evaluation has received renewed attention as a means to improveschools.
People are their primary resource, and the development of these people is the reason for existence. Due to the paramount
importance of the people who are in higher education, it is essential to understandhowwell thesepersonnel areperformingin
their roles and if they fulfilling the responsibilities for which they were hired ( Flaniken, 2009).
It is a fact that schools like GOLDEN SUCCESS COLLEGE are moving towards an innovative approach such as e-learning,
computer assisted instructions, evaluations, mobile applications and some other processes. The recent move to make it
accessible is to develop to a web application that uses a website as the interface or front-end. Users, particularly the students
who will evaluate the teachers can easily access the application from any computer connected to the Internetusing a standard
browser or make it work using a laptop, desktop, tablets and even smart phones.
Objectives
The main objective of the output is to analyze, design, and adopt technology of online performance evaluation system for
faculty of Golden Success College.
Specifically, the output aims to:
1. Create a user friendly application that would operate in a web based operation;
2. save school money as there’s no more need to printing;
3. manage user accounts; and
4. evaluate to a minimum required time using any gadgets in any location.
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TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION OF ON LINE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION SYSTEM FOR FACULTY
Areas of
Concern
Objectives Strategies
Person
Involved
Budge
t
Sourc
e of
Budge
t
Time
Frame
Expected
Outcome
Actual
Accomplishme
nt
Remark
s
System
Proposal
Users
Features
Functions
User
Satisfaction
Assess the
previous and
technology
adopted on line
performance
evaluation ‘
Identify major
issues/challenge
s of the previous
and the
technology
adopted
performance
evaluation
system
Craft a solution
to the identified
issues
Survey,
interviews
and non –
participative
observation
Review of
related
solutions
Proponent/
Researcher
School
President
Senior IT
Personnel
GSC Faculty
Students
N/A N/A
October
2019–
Decembe
r 2019
System
Proposal
Done
System Design
Create a web
base
application of
performance
evaluation
system for
college faculty of
GSC aligned to
the needs of the
users
Requirement
s Gathering
Proponent/
Researcher
None N/A
January
2020
Online
Performanc
e
Evaluation
System web
base
application
System
Development
Develop a web
base application
of performance
evaluation
system for
college faculty of
GSC aligned to
the needs of the
users
Programmin
g
Proponent/
Researcher
IT Specialist
60,000
GSC
Funds
January
2020
Functional
Web base
application
Current stage:
Prototype 1
System Testing
Test the
functionality
and the usability
of the developed
web based
online
performance
evaluation for
GSC faculty
Unit testing
Integration
testing
Acceptance
testing
Proponent/
Researcher
IT Specialist
None N/A
February
2020
User
approved
web based
application
Implementatio
n
Implement web
base application
of the
technology
adopted online
performance
evaluation of
GSC faculty
Domain
hosting
User
orientation
Proponent/
Researcher
GSC
Administrato
r
Students
30,000
GSC
Funds
March
2020
March
2020
Functional
Web base
application
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Breakdown of Proposed Budget for Online Performance Evaluation System for Faculty of GSC:
One – time Cost:
System Development: 60,000.00
Annual Recurring Cost:
- Domain Name 12,000.00
TOTAL 72,000.00
TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION OF ON LINE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION SYSTEM FOR FACULTY
USER’S GUIDE
System Procedure
These procedures will get you started, providing information on how to navigate the system applying to admin access and
student access and choose the functional option/links that the user will use.
PART 1 SCHOOL/ SYSTEM ADMINISTRATOR
Step 2 Clicks on Dashboard
Step 3 Go to SCHOOL SET UP
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@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38437 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 2 | January-February 2021 Page 336
3.1. School Year
A. Displays the list of all school year created in the system
B. After clicking the add button, you will be redirected to a form
3.2. Semester
A. Display all the semester created in the system
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B. After clicking the add button, you will be redirected to a form
C. Back to list, notice an underline link on a particular record. This means you caneditthatrecord.Afterclickingthelink from
the list, you will be redirected to a form with a populated field.
3.3. Levels
A. Displays all the levels created in the system.
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B. After clicking add button, you will be redirected to a form
Step 4 Course Management: This module will be used in organizing the subjects per group/ departments.
4.1. Click on Group
A. Displays all the groups created in the system.
B. After clicking add button, you will be redirected to a new form
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4.2. Subjects
A. Displays all the subjects created in the system.
B. After clicking add button, you will be redirected to a form
C. Back to list, notice an underlined link on a particular record. You can edit it and filter by name.
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Step 5 User Management: This module will be used to organize the system butforthe currentrequirementsonlythestudents
can access the system.
5.1
A. Displays the list of all the teachers created in the system.
B. After clicking the add button, you will be redirected to a form.
Note: For future use.
C. After clicking the link from the list you will be redirected to a populated form.
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5.2. Students
A. Displays the list of all students created in the system.
B. After clicking Add button you will redirected to a new form.
C. Search student filtered by name. After clicking the link from the list you will be redirected to a form with a popular field.
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Step 6 Evaluation: This module is the core of teacher performance evaluation system.
6.1. Classroom: This module is use to organize the schedules of teachers and students. Evaluation per classroom by
number of students can be created from here.
A. Displays the list of all the classroom created in the system.
B. After clicking the button, you will be redirected to a form
Note: There are connecting fields to other modules that must be set up first before adding.
C. Back to list (A), click the pencil button icon on a particular record to edit. after which, it will be redirected to a form.
Note: This field will be used when the evaluator is ready to create evaluations per teacher. When this field is marked
checked (√), saving and updating the classroom will auto create numbers of evaluations base on the total number of
students added on the classroom.
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6.2. Teacher Evaluation
A. Displays all the list of teacher evaluation created in the system. Search list filtered by teacher or students.
B. After clicking the edit pencil button you will be redirected to a form.
6.3. Consolidated
A. Displays the teacher evaluation’s consilidated list. By defaultwill filteredbycurrentdateoftheevaluationsevaluationdate
right after the student evaluated the teacher.
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Part 2 STUDENT ACCESS
Step 1 Log in: Student will use its id number to log in.
2. Dashboard: After a successful log in at the student dashboard, automatically, names of the instructors/teacher who will
handle the subject the student enrolled will pop out.
3. Teacher Evaluation: After clicking the arrow button, it will then be redirected to the evaluation form.
Note: If the student skips a question in the evaluation, the system will prompt a message directly the skipped question. All
questions must be answered. Once all teachers are evaluated, all evaluated lest of teachers will be viewed.
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