This document provides technical specifications for an HVAC system for a new library building. It will include floor mounted package AC units with a total capacity of around 90 tons. The units will be connected to ductwork supplying conditioned air to diffusers throughout the building. Sound attenuation measures and vibration isolation are specified to maintain low noise levels. Performance and installation standards are defined.
This document provides guidelines for the provision, maintenance, and upkeep of Runway End Safety Areas (RESA) at airports. It specifies that RESA should extend 240m for code 3/4 runways and 120m for code 1/2 runways, with a minimum of 90m, and have a width of at least twice the associated runway. The longitudinal slope of RESA should not exceed 5% downward, and the transverse slope should not exceed 5% upward or downward. Proper RESA dimensions and slopes help minimize risk if an aircraft overruns or undershoots the runway.
The document provides information on the BK117-850D2 helicopter model, including that it has undergone an extensive refurbishment process at Airwork NZ facilities. This includes a full airframe strip and inspection, refurbished components, upgraded Honeywell LTS101-850B-2 engines, improved performance and power, and a modernized flight deck with avionics upgrades. The BK117-850D2 is presented as a multi-purpose machine suitable for missions like oil/gas support, firefighting, lifting, EMS, and passenger transport.
This document discusses the design and construction of a 33/11 kV power line and substation. It provides details on the survey, layout, equipment, and sequence of construction. Key points include:
1. A survey is conducted to determine the optimal route for the power line, avoiding difficult terrain and areas of development.
2. Construction of the line involves digging poles, concreting, stringing conductors, and installing safety signs. The substation is built using equipment like transformers, circuit breakers, isolators, and busbars to transfer electricity between voltages.
3. Proper spacing must be maintained between the power line and other underground utilities or communication lines according to regulations.
Three D Integrated Solutions Ltd. provides a wide range of airport solutions and services. It is a one-stop shop for ATC/ATM, airside, terminal, and city side products, projects, and services. Some key offerings include navigation aids, airfield lighting, crash fire tenders, baggage handling systems, security screening equipment, and flight information displays. The company has expertise in product supply, installation, maintenance, repair, and operations. It works with various OEM partners and has a presence at over 100 airports in India.
The QuikSert turbine flow meter is designed for liquid applications requiring accuracy and reliability. It features a stainless steel body with a helical turbine and tungsten carbide shaft and bearings. The "between-the-flange" design eliminates the need for mating flanges, requiring less space and providing easy installation. Fluid passes through flow straighteners and the rotating turbine, with a magnetic pickup generating pulses proportional to flow rate. Optional electronics provide local flow rate monitoring and totalization compatible with various instruments. The meter is available in various sizes with pressure ratings up to 3,705 PSI and an operating temperature range of -150°F to 350°F.
The document provides technical specifications for a Substation Automation System (SAS) and SAS equipment. It outlines the qualifying requirements, general system design, and technical parameters. The key points are:
1) The SAS shall enable remote operation and monitoring of control and protection systems for various voltage levels from a Master Control Center.
2) The system architecture is decentralized and bay-oriented with intelligent electronic devices. Communication shall use IEC 61850 protocol over a redundant Ethernet network.
3) The qualifying requirements specify the bidder must be an OEM and have experience supplying similar systems that have been in operation for at least 3 years.
The new PowerVUE™ design utilizes the same rugged Hagan actuator and frame construction, combined with the accuracy and reliability of the Fisher FieldVUE DVC6000 Digital Valve Controller. The pneumatic power positioner remains the most reliable and cost-effective method of actuation. Torque ranges are from 400 ft-lbs to 4,600 ft.-lbs.
The EL2200 series of electromagnetic flowmeters represent the state of the art for the accurate measurement for water cycle and process applications. This new generation flowmeter utilizes an innovative structure to route the electromagnetic signal generated by the electrodes, providing a flowmeter with an extremely wide measurement range. The new EL Series meters are capable of a measurement range up to 1000:1.
This document provides guidelines for the provision, maintenance, and upkeep of Runway End Safety Areas (RESA) at airports. It specifies that RESA should extend 240m for code 3/4 runways and 120m for code 1/2 runways, with a minimum of 90m, and have a width of at least twice the associated runway. The longitudinal slope of RESA should not exceed 5% downward, and the transverse slope should not exceed 5% upward or downward. Proper RESA dimensions and slopes help minimize risk if an aircraft overruns or undershoots the runway.
The document provides information on the BK117-850D2 helicopter model, including that it has undergone an extensive refurbishment process at Airwork NZ facilities. This includes a full airframe strip and inspection, refurbished components, upgraded Honeywell LTS101-850B-2 engines, improved performance and power, and a modernized flight deck with avionics upgrades. The BK117-850D2 is presented as a multi-purpose machine suitable for missions like oil/gas support, firefighting, lifting, EMS, and passenger transport.
This document discusses the design and construction of a 33/11 kV power line and substation. It provides details on the survey, layout, equipment, and sequence of construction. Key points include:
1. A survey is conducted to determine the optimal route for the power line, avoiding difficult terrain and areas of development.
2. Construction of the line involves digging poles, concreting, stringing conductors, and installing safety signs. The substation is built using equipment like transformers, circuit breakers, isolators, and busbars to transfer electricity between voltages.
3. Proper spacing must be maintained between the power line and other underground utilities or communication lines according to regulations.
Three D Integrated Solutions Ltd. provides a wide range of airport solutions and services. It is a one-stop shop for ATC/ATM, airside, terminal, and city side products, projects, and services. Some key offerings include navigation aids, airfield lighting, crash fire tenders, baggage handling systems, security screening equipment, and flight information displays. The company has expertise in product supply, installation, maintenance, repair, and operations. It works with various OEM partners and has a presence at over 100 airports in India.
The QuikSert turbine flow meter is designed for liquid applications requiring accuracy and reliability. It features a stainless steel body with a helical turbine and tungsten carbide shaft and bearings. The "between-the-flange" design eliminates the need for mating flanges, requiring less space and providing easy installation. Fluid passes through flow straighteners and the rotating turbine, with a magnetic pickup generating pulses proportional to flow rate. Optional electronics provide local flow rate monitoring and totalization compatible with various instruments. The meter is available in various sizes with pressure ratings up to 3,705 PSI and an operating temperature range of -150°F to 350°F.
The document provides technical specifications for a Substation Automation System (SAS) and SAS equipment. It outlines the qualifying requirements, general system design, and technical parameters. The key points are:
1) The SAS shall enable remote operation and monitoring of control and protection systems for various voltage levels from a Master Control Center.
2) The system architecture is decentralized and bay-oriented with intelligent electronic devices. Communication shall use IEC 61850 protocol over a redundant Ethernet network.
3) The qualifying requirements specify the bidder must be an OEM and have experience supplying similar systems that have been in operation for at least 3 years.
The new PowerVUE™ design utilizes the same rugged Hagan actuator and frame construction, combined with the accuracy and reliability of the Fisher FieldVUE DVC6000 Digital Valve Controller. The pneumatic power positioner remains the most reliable and cost-effective method of actuation. Torque ranges are from 400 ft-lbs to 4,600 ft.-lbs.
The EL2200 series of electromagnetic flowmeters represent the state of the art for the accurate measurement for water cycle and process applications. This new generation flowmeter utilizes an innovative structure to route the electromagnetic signal generated by the electrodes, providing a flowmeter with an extremely wide measurement range. The new EL Series meters are capable of a measurement range up to 1000:1.
1) Sayed Bessat Eid El kady is an Egyptian instrumentation and control engineer with over 15 years of experience working in power plants.
2) He has worked on numerous projects in Egypt and Saudi Arabia, holding positions like I&C commissioning engineer, instrument maintenance engineer, and construction engineer.
3) His experience includes working with control systems from companies like Siemens, GE, Alstom, and Emerson, as well as instrumentation including transmitters, valves, vibration monitoring, and DCS.
Jimoh Adumoh has over 7 years of experience as an instrumentation and metering engineer in the oil and gas industry. He has worked for Shell Petroleum, General Electric, and Krohne Oil and Gas in both offshore and onshore roles commissioning, maintaining, and validating various metering equipment such as flow meters, pressure and temperature transmitters, and gas chromatographs. His responsibilities included ensuring accurate measurement and minimizing measurement errors. He is seeking a new position as a measurement or instrumentation engineer.
This document provides guidance for carrying out pre-commissioning checks and tests for switchyard equipment at Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd. It outlines the constitution and responsibilities of the commissioning team, general safety procedures, documentation requirements, and pre-commissioning formats for recording test results. Specific guidance is provided for transformers, reactors, and other switchyard equipment such as circuit breakers, current transformers, surge arresters, and more. The aim is to ascertain the correctness and completeness of installation and healthiness of equipment before charging.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is a team of researchers not publication services or private publications running the journals for monetary benefits, we are association of scientists and academia who focus only on supporting authors who want to publish their work. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online, all the articles will be archived for real time access.
Our journal system primarily aims to bring out the research talent and the works done by sciaentists, academia, engineers, practitioners, scholars, post graduate students of engineering and science. This journal aims to cover the scientific research in a broader sense and not publishing a niche area of research facilitating researchers from various verticals to publish their papers. It is also aimed to provide a platform for the researchers to publish in a shorter of time, enabling them to continue further All articles published are freely available to scientific researchers in the Government agencies,educators and the general public. We are taking serious efforts to promote our journal across the globe in various ways, we are sure that our journal will act as a scientific platform for all researchers to publish their works online.
The document provides details on the scope of work for an EPC contract to design, engineer, procure, construct, erect, commission, and test a 10 MW biomass power plant. The broad scope includes supply and construction of a 48 TPH traveling grate boiler, turbo generator set, air cooled condenser, water treatment systems, piping, electrical systems, instrumentation, civil works, and commissioning. The contractor will also provide 2 years of operation and maintenance spares.
This document summarizes Sebastian Arriaga's engineering experience since graduating with a Bachelor's degree in electrical engineering in 1998. It outlines his positions at Eficar Electronica and Tecnología, Servicios y Equipos, as well as projects he worked on including designing an automotive gas analyzer, electronic cards for an injector cleaner machine, and an opacity meter for measuring truck exhaust. It also discusses his participation in updating Venezuela's industrial standards for automotive emissions testing.
WTG has many components & the audit checklist helps to maintain the WTG. Checklist covers the following options -
a) Transformer
b) Isolator
c) VCB Panel & Switch Yard
d) Power Panel
e) Capacitor Panel
f) DFIG Panel
g) Control Panel
h) Junction Box
i) Tubular Tower Shell
j) Climb Arrestor
k) Cables
l) Yaw System
m) Main Bearing
n) Gear Box
o) Generator
p) Rotor Brake
q) Hydraulic Unit
r) Hub Lock
s) Nacelle Control Panel
t) Anemometer & Wind Pane
u) Rotor Blade
v) Battery Bank
w) Nose Cone
This document provides a summary of Syed Majid Hasan's work experience over 20 years in oil and gas instrumentation. It details his experience in roles such as senior instrument technician, supervisor, and inspector for companies in Pakistan, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, and Jordan. His experience includes maintenance, commissioning, calibration, and installation of instrumentation systems for oil and gas facilities.
This document provides an overview of corrosion monitoring and assessment requirements for pipelines. It discusses regulatory requirements for external, internal, and atmospheric corrosion control. The document reviews various assessment methods including test point assessments, rectifier assessments, close interval surveys, direct current voltage gradients, bond assessments, isolation assessments, alternating current assessments, and visual inspections. It also discusses data collection and record keeping requirements. The presentation aims to help identify gaps in corrosion control programs and plan future assessments to achieve regulatory compliance.
The document provides an overview and schedule for the hook-up and commissioning services by PBJV Group Sdn Bhd for Lundin Malaysia B.V.'s Bertam offshore development project. Key details include the contracting parties, administrative requirements, technical scope of work, use of marine vessels, quality and safety plans, procurement, financing, scheduling and reporting, and document control. The project involves installing and commissioning equipment on the wellhead platform between May 2014 and December 2014 to achieve first oil.
This document contains the resume of Shrihari Bidarkundi summarizing his professional experience and qualifications. It details his current role as a Project Supervisor at BHEL Electronics Division in Bangalore since 2014, where he has been involved in the design, operation and maintenance of solar power plants. It also outlines his previous role at BHEL from 2009 to 2013 as a Project Supervisor in control equipment testing where he tested and maintained control systems.
Apolinario Fontiveros is applying for an Instrument Technician position and has over 8 years of experience working in the oil and gas industry in the UAE. He has strong communication, troubleshooting, and organizational skills. Some of his accomplishments include saving time and money for companies by repairing equipment and developing test equipment. He is looking for a position where he can utilize his experience maintaining instruments and leading maintenance teams.
This resume summarizes the qualifications and experience of Angel V. Vacaro Jr. as an industrial, electrical, electronics, and instrumentation technician. Over 30 years of experience includes roles in installation, commissioning, calibration, and maintenance across various industries and countries. He has extensive skills in electrical wiring, control systems, automation, and troubleshooting various equipment and machinery.
This document provides a list of components for a SCADA-based building management system including: an S7-400 PLC, WinCC SCADA software, HMI display, Ethernet card, distributed I/O, power analyzers, controllers, converters, and other electrical and automation components. Key items include an S7-400 PLC, IM153 distributed I/O modules to interface with various equipment, CP443 Ethernet card to connect to the Dell PC, and various sensors and devices connected via Profibus and Modbus protocols to monitor and control the building management system.
The RF80-K is an aircraft battery charger and analyzer that can charge, discharge, and analyze nickel-cadmium and lead-acid batteries. It uses various charging techniques like ReFLEX charging to quickly charge batteries. It also performs automatic battery analysis cycles and can monitor cell voltages. The RF80-K has controls and displays on its front panel to set charge/discharge rates and times and view battery parameters.
1) Retrofitting old CNC machines involves replacing the outdated electrical systems, including the control, drives, motors, and wiring, with modern components to improve performance and productivity.
2) Upgrading to a new control system provides benefits like reduced errors, additional machining cycles, improved accuracy and feed rates, and enhanced programming support.
3) Heidenhain offers a complete retrofit solution with controls, motors, drives, encoders, and other components to modernize older machines currently equipped with Heidenhain controls in a cost-effective way.
The document provides a summary of Shahbaz Qasim's career experience and qualifications. It summarizes his 20 years of experience in instrument and control technician roles in oil, gas and petrochemical plants in the UAE and Pakistan. It also lists his educational qualification of a diploma in electronics technology. The document is Shahbaz Qasim's application for an instrument and control technician/foreman/supervisor/trainer role where he outlines his responsibilities and experience in detail.
Digital Testing Kit For Three Phase Distribution TransformerIRJET Journal
This document describes the design of a digital testing kit for three phase distribution transformers. The kit performs tests on repaired transformers to determine if they are ready for use. It measures parameters like voltage, current, power factor and efficiency. The kit components include current and potential transformers to step down voltages and currents, a zero crossing detector to measure phase differences, and a PIC microcontroller for processing measurements. Test results for a sample 5kVA transformer are presented, showing the kit can accurately measure parameters like iron losses, copper losses and efficiency. The calculated and observed efficiency values matched closely, demonstrating the effectiveness of the digital testing kit.
This document provides information on HVAC design topics including:
1. Cooling load estimations, internal load calculations, infiltration, and ventilation calculations.
2. Duct sizing methods, duct loss estimating, and duct fitting specifications.
3. Pipe sizing, markings, supports, insulation requirements, and hanger spacing.
It includes tables with recommended design values for various space types and guidelines for calculating ventilation requirements. Duct sizing procedures and factors for estimating duct pressure losses are also summarized.
This document provides guidance on HVAC system design and calculations. It discusses topics such as cooling load estimations, duct sizing, piping sizing, internal load calculations, infiltration, ventilation and duct fitting loss calculations. Tables are included with recommended ventilation rates, duct velocities, and equivalent lengths for various duct fittings to estimate pressure losses in the HVAC system. The document aims to provide rule-of-thumb calculations and guidelines for HVAC design.
This document provides specifications for renovating and upgrading two dust extraction systems. Key points include:
- The systems will include bag filters, cyclones, centrifugal fans, ducting, and other components to collect dust from machinery and exhaust clean air.
- The bag filters must be capable of handling 20,000 cubic meters per hour and have components like filter bags, manifolds, and pulse valves.
- The ducting design must meet standards for materials, supports, and velocities to efficiently convey dust to the filtration equipment.
- The upgraded systems must limit worker exposure to respirable dust and ensure stack emissions do not exceed regulatory limits.
1) Sayed Bessat Eid El kady is an Egyptian instrumentation and control engineer with over 15 years of experience working in power plants.
2) He has worked on numerous projects in Egypt and Saudi Arabia, holding positions like I&C commissioning engineer, instrument maintenance engineer, and construction engineer.
3) His experience includes working with control systems from companies like Siemens, GE, Alstom, and Emerson, as well as instrumentation including transmitters, valves, vibration monitoring, and DCS.
Jimoh Adumoh has over 7 years of experience as an instrumentation and metering engineer in the oil and gas industry. He has worked for Shell Petroleum, General Electric, and Krohne Oil and Gas in both offshore and onshore roles commissioning, maintaining, and validating various metering equipment such as flow meters, pressure and temperature transmitters, and gas chromatographs. His responsibilities included ensuring accurate measurement and minimizing measurement errors. He is seeking a new position as a measurement or instrumentation engineer.
This document provides guidance for carrying out pre-commissioning checks and tests for switchyard equipment at Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd. It outlines the constitution and responsibilities of the commissioning team, general safety procedures, documentation requirements, and pre-commissioning formats for recording test results. Specific guidance is provided for transformers, reactors, and other switchyard equipment such as circuit breakers, current transformers, surge arresters, and more. The aim is to ascertain the correctness and completeness of installation and healthiness of equipment before charging.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is a team of researchers not publication services or private publications running the journals for monetary benefits, we are association of scientists and academia who focus only on supporting authors who want to publish their work. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online, all the articles will be archived for real time access.
Our journal system primarily aims to bring out the research talent and the works done by sciaentists, academia, engineers, practitioners, scholars, post graduate students of engineering and science. This journal aims to cover the scientific research in a broader sense and not publishing a niche area of research facilitating researchers from various verticals to publish their papers. It is also aimed to provide a platform for the researchers to publish in a shorter of time, enabling them to continue further All articles published are freely available to scientific researchers in the Government agencies,educators and the general public. We are taking serious efforts to promote our journal across the globe in various ways, we are sure that our journal will act as a scientific platform for all researchers to publish their works online.
The document provides details on the scope of work for an EPC contract to design, engineer, procure, construct, erect, commission, and test a 10 MW biomass power plant. The broad scope includes supply and construction of a 48 TPH traveling grate boiler, turbo generator set, air cooled condenser, water treatment systems, piping, electrical systems, instrumentation, civil works, and commissioning. The contractor will also provide 2 years of operation and maintenance spares.
This document summarizes Sebastian Arriaga's engineering experience since graduating with a Bachelor's degree in electrical engineering in 1998. It outlines his positions at Eficar Electronica and Tecnología, Servicios y Equipos, as well as projects he worked on including designing an automotive gas analyzer, electronic cards for an injector cleaner machine, and an opacity meter for measuring truck exhaust. It also discusses his participation in updating Venezuela's industrial standards for automotive emissions testing.
WTG has many components & the audit checklist helps to maintain the WTG. Checklist covers the following options -
a) Transformer
b) Isolator
c) VCB Panel & Switch Yard
d) Power Panel
e) Capacitor Panel
f) DFIG Panel
g) Control Panel
h) Junction Box
i) Tubular Tower Shell
j) Climb Arrestor
k) Cables
l) Yaw System
m) Main Bearing
n) Gear Box
o) Generator
p) Rotor Brake
q) Hydraulic Unit
r) Hub Lock
s) Nacelle Control Panel
t) Anemometer & Wind Pane
u) Rotor Blade
v) Battery Bank
w) Nose Cone
This document provides a summary of Syed Majid Hasan's work experience over 20 years in oil and gas instrumentation. It details his experience in roles such as senior instrument technician, supervisor, and inspector for companies in Pakistan, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, and Jordan. His experience includes maintenance, commissioning, calibration, and installation of instrumentation systems for oil and gas facilities.
This document provides an overview of corrosion monitoring and assessment requirements for pipelines. It discusses regulatory requirements for external, internal, and atmospheric corrosion control. The document reviews various assessment methods including test point assessments, rectifier assessments, close interval surveys, direct current voltage gradients, bond assessments, isolation assessments, alternating current assessments, and visual inspections. It also discusses data collection and record keeping requirements. The presentation aims to help identify gaps in corrosion control programs and plan future assessments to achieve regulatory compliance.
The document provides an overview and schedule for the hook-up and commissioning services by PBJV Group Sdn Bhd for Lundin Malaysia B.V.'s Bertam offshore development project. Key details include the contracting parties, administrative requirements, technical scope of work, use of marine vessels, quality and safety plans, procurement, financing, scheduling and reporting, and document control. The project involves installing and commissioning equipment on the wellhead platform between May 2014 and December 2014 to achieve first oil.
This document contains the resume of Shrihari Bidarkundi summarizing his professional experience and qualifications. It details his current role as a Project Supervisor at BHEL Electronics Division in Bangalore since 2014, where he has been involved in the design, operation and maintenance of solar power plants. It also outlines his previous role at BHEL from 2009 to 2013 as a Project Supervisor in control equipment testing where he tested and maintained control systems.
Apolinario Fontiveros is applying for an Instrument Technician position and has over 8 years of experience working in the oil and gas industry in the UAE. He has strong communication, troubleshooting, and organizational skills. Some of his accomplishments include saving time and money for companies by repairing equipment and developing test equipment. He is looking for a position where he can utilize his experience maintaining instruments and leading maintenance teams.
This resume summarizes the qualifications and experience of Angel V. Vacaro Jr. as an industrial, electrical, electronics, and instrumentation technician. Over 30 years of experience includes roles in installation, commissioning, calibration, and maintenance across various industries and countries. He has extensive skills in electrical wiring, control systems, automation, and troubleshooting various equipment and machinery.
This document provides a list of components for a SCADA-based building management system including: an S7-400 PLC, WinCC SCADA software, HMI display, Ethernet card, distributed I/O, power analyzers, controllers, converters, and other electrical and automation components. Key items include an S7-400 PLC, IM153 distributed I/O modules to interface with various equipment, CP443 Ethernet card to connect to the Dell PC, and various sensors and devices connected via Profibus and Modbus protocols to monitor and control the building management system.
The RF80-K is an aircraft battery charger and analyzer that can charge, discharge, and analyze nickel-cadmium and lead-acid batteries. It uses various charging techniques like ReFLEX charging to quickly charge batteries. It also performs automatic battery analysis cycles and can monitor cell voltages. The RF80-K has controls and displays on its front panel to set charge/discharge rates and times and view battery parameters.
1) Retrofitting old CNC machines involves replacing the outdated electrical systems, including the control, drives, motors, and wiring, with modern components to improve performance and productivity.
2) Upgrading to a new control system provides benefits like reduced errors, additional machining cycles, improved accuracy and feed rates, and enhanced programming support.
3) Heidenhain offers a complete retrofit solution with controls, motors, drives, encoders, and other components to modernize older machines currently equipped with Heidenhain controls in a cost-effective way.
The document provides a summary of Shahbaz Qasim's career experience and qualifications. It summarizes his 20 years of experience in instrument and control technician roles in oil, gas and petrochemical plants in the UAE and Pakistan. It also lists his educational qualification of a diploma in electronics technology. The document is Shahbaz Qasim's application for an instrument and control technician/foreman/supervisor/trainer role where he outlines his responsibilities and experience in detail.
Digital Testing Kit For Three Phase Distribution TransformerIRJET Journal
This document describes the design of a digital testing kit for three phase distribution transformers. The kit performs tests on repaired transformers to determine if they are ready for use. It measures parameters like voltage, current, power factor and efficiency. The kit components include current and potential transformers to step down voltages and currents, a zero crossing detector to measure phase differences, and a PIC microcontroller for processing measurements. Test results for a sample 5kVA transformer are presented, showing the kit can accurately measure parameters like iron losses, copper losses and efficiency. The calculated and observed efficiency values matched closely, demonstrating the effectiveness of the digital testing kit.
This document provides information on HVAC design topics including:
1. Cooling load estimations, internal load calculations, infiltration, and ventilation calculations.
2. Duct sizing methods, duct loss estimating, and duct fitting specifications.
3. Pipe sizing, markings, supports, insulation requirements, and hanger spacing.
It includes tables with recommended design values for various space types and guidelines for calculating ventilation requirements. Duct sizing procedures and factors for estimating duct pressure losses are also summarized.
This document provides guidance on HVAC system design and calculations. It discusses topics such as cooling load estimations, duct sizing, piping sizing, internal load calculations, infiltration, ventilation and duct fitting loss calculations. Tables are included with recommended ventilation rates, duct velocities, and equivalent lengths for various duct fittings to estimate pressure losses in the HVAC system. The document aims to provide rule-of-thumb calculations and guidelines for HVAC design.
This document provides specifications for renovating and upgrading two dust extraction systems. Key points include:
- The systems will include bag filters, cyclones, centrifugal fans, ducting, and other components to collect dust from machinery and exhaust clean air.
- The bag filters must be capable of handling 20,000 cubic meters per hour and have components like filter bags, manifolds, and pulse valves.
- The ducting design must meet standards for materials, supports, and velocities to efficiently convey dust to the filtration equipment.
- The upgraded systems must limit worker exposure to respirable dust and ensure stack emissions do not exceed regulatory limits.
This document provides testing methods to evaluate the flame retardance of bunched cables. It outlines three test categories based on the amount of non-metallic material in one meter of cables. The test involves mounting cable samples vertically in a chamber and applying a flame for either 20 or 40 minutes. The length of damage caused by the flame is then measured. Cables are deemed to pass if the flame does not propagate along the entire length. Specific requirements are provided for the test apparatus, ignition source, sample preparation, and reporting of results.
This document provides specifications for the MHRC-AE-060-VS-01 5-ton air-cooled chiller from Multiaqua. The chiller uses a variable speed scroll compressor and can operate in simultaneous heating and cooling mode. It has a brazed plate heat exchanger and variable speed condenser fans. Electrical requirements include a 380V DC primary supply and 208/230V AC secondary. Performance data is provided for cooling, heating and simultaneous heating/cooling modes.
This document provides a description of the air compressed network for a concrete factory. It will include one screw compressor to supply air to internal vibrators and cleaning works at a maximum consumption of 8,100 liters per minute at 6 bar pressure. The network will consist of distribution lines from a 3,000 liter storage tank to manifolds and supply points along pillar rows. It must be installed according to safety standards and include a two-year warranty covering manufacturing defects and maintenance of the compressor, dryer, and filters. The supplier must provide assembly details, delivery timeline, and payment terms in their offer.
CIBSE Yorkshire 2014 - Public Pool CPD by MenergaCIBSE_Yorkshire
Presentation by Menerga for CIBSE Yorkshire looking at HVAC in swimming pool design including corrosion, acid attack, insulation, methods of calculation and relevant design standards as well as methods to reduce energy use.
This document provides an estimate for a heating system including:
1) Circular fan heaters and a radiant heating system with radiant strips.
2) The systems include patented heat generators, burners, radiating belts, and components like control software and flue accessories.
3) The total estimated cost is for supplying and installing the heating systems at a location in Rijeka, Croatia.
The document provides technical specifications for Carrier's 42GWC hydronic cassette fan coil unit. It includes details on the unit's air flow rates, cooling and heating capacities, dimensions, electrical requirements, and performance data for various models. Ordering information is also provided, with notes on installation, maintenance, and applicable standards.
This document outlines the design of the HVAC system for the first floor of a science and technology hospital in Sana'a, Yemen. It discusses the building description, cooling load calculations using both manual and technical methods, duct design including duct sizing and selection of fans and accessories, and pipe design for the chilled water system. The technical method of load calculation in the REVIT program was found to be more accurate than the manual method. Ductwork was designed and fans were selected to meet the required air flows. A closed two-pipe direct return chilled water system was chosen for temperature control.
In this engineering project, 4 students analyzed the cooling load and annual energy costs for air conditioning a house using the HAP software. Their initial analysis without insulation found a yearly cost of $15,883 to cool loads totaling 6.7 tons. By adding R-14 insulation to exterior walls and interior roof, they were able to reduce the annual costs to $9,184 and lower total cooling loads to 5.2 tons. Duct design and compressor selection were also analyzed to complete the air conditioning system design.
The document provides installation and servicing instructions for the Alpha 500E wall mounted combination boiler. It includes technical specifications for the boiler such as dimensions, performance data, electrical requirements, and flue installation guidelines. The boiler requires a gas supply capable of delivering 3.25 m3/h and a 230/240V electrical supply. The maximum recommended flue length is 4 meters horizontal or vertical. Installation must comply with relevant regulations and standards.
The units of the G series are designed with construction characteristics that optimise the space and layout of technical floors. The fan section is composed of a separately provided sub-base, providing remarkable advantages: a coil with ample heat exchange surface area, an extended filtering surface that limits maintenance operations thanks to less soiling, and horizontal air delivery for operation with less pressure drops. The G series is available in the GX versions, with air condensing and matching remote condenser, or with water condensing and incorporated plate heat exchanger, as well as the GW version with the cooled water circuit. The PX versions have the optional DC brushless inverter compressor for efficient modulation of delivered power. Advanced microprocessor electronic regulation for integrated control of the unit with a standard RS485 card.
General overview of HVAC Technology
General overview of VRF Technology
Benefits of VRF
General overview of Refrigerant
General overview of Ton
General overview of Compressor
This document provides information on a line of tropical rooftop packaged air conditioning units from DAACPT. Key details include:
- The units have cooling capacities ranging from 9.6 kW to 188.5 kW.
- They feature hermetically sealed scroll compressors, galvanized steel panels, direct expansion coils, and centrifugal/axial fans.
- Various optional accessories are available like filters, insulation, gauges, and heating coils.
- Technical specifications include dimensions, weights, sound levels, refrigerants, and performance data at designated indoor/outdoor conditions.
This document discusses mechanical ventilation systems for underground car parks. It describes the goals and types of such systems, including ducted and ductless options. Ductless systems are preferred due to lower costs and better smoke control. Key components of ductless systems include axial and jet fans, sensors, and control panels. Placement of fans and sensors is important to optimize air flow and smoke control. Computational fluid dynamics analysis can help determine the optimal configuration. Safety standards specify target air change rates and contaminant levels to balance air quality and costs.
This document discusses mechanical ventilation systems for underground car parks. It describes the goals and types of such systems, including ducted and ductless options. Ductless systems are preferred due to lower costs and better smoke control. Key components of ductless systems include axial and jet fans, sensors, and control panels. Placement of fans and sensors is important to optimize air flow and smoke control. Computational fluid dynamics analysis can help determine the optimal configuration. Safety standards specify requirements for air changes per hour and contaminant level thresholds. The control sequence manages fans and jet fans based on sensor readings. High temperature rated products are needed, and bills of quantities are prepared based on national building code specifications.
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Technical specification EEE
1. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
INTRODUCTION
This specification covers the minimum requirements for the engineering, procurement,
installation and commissioning of the HVAC system to be provided inside the new LIBRARY
building at IACS.
1.0 STANDARD SPECIFICATION
1.1 Scope of Work
The complete scope of work shall cover supply, erection, testing and commissioning of
the entire HVAC system as detailed under specification.
1.2 Basis of Design
The entire system has been based and designed on climatological data available as given
under Basis of Design and Scheme.
1.3 Terms and Definitions
The followings terms have been used in the tender specifications, drawings etc.
ISI : Bureau of Indian Standards.
ASHRAE : American Society of Heating Refrigeration & Air-conditioning
Engineers, USA.
B.S. : British Standards.
CMH : Cubic Meter per Hour.
RPM : Revolutions per Minute.
BTU/Hr. : British Thermal Unit per Hour.
Kcal/Hr. : Kilo Calories per Hour.
HZ : Hertz.
H.P. : Horse Power
SAG : Supply Air Grills.
SAD : Supply Air Diffuser.
SAF : Supply Air Filters.
FD : Fire Damper.
VCD : Volume Control Damper.
RAD : Return Air Damper.
FAD : Fresh Air Damper.
RH : Relative Humidity.
DB : Dry Bulb Temperature.
WB : Wet Bulb Temperature.
DP : Drain Point.
75
2. 1.4 The codes, regulation as detailed below shall be followed in this contract :-
1. Safety code for air-conditioning (revised)
amendment 1
: IS 659 : 1964 (reaffirmed 1991)
2. Safety code for mechanical Refrigeration : IS 660 : 1963 (reaffirmed 1991)
3. Testing of refrigeration compressors : IS 5111 : 1993
4. Aircooled heat exchangers (amendment 1) : IS 10470 : 1983 (reaffirmed
1991)
5. Packaged Air-conditioner(amendment 1991) : IS 8148 : 1976 (reaffirmed
1991)
6. Thermostats for use in refrigeration etc. : IS 11338 : 1965 (reaffirmed
1991)
7. Metal Duct Work : IS 655 : 1963 (reaffirmed 1991)
8. Steel for general structural purpose : IS 2062 : 1992
9. Refrigeration : As per ASHRAE / ISI
Airconditioning & Refrigeration
Air-conditioning institute
Standards.
10. Hot Dip Zinc Coated Steel Tubes : IS 4736 : 1968
11. Colour code for the identification of pipe lines : IS 2379 : 1963
12. Specific requirements for the direct switching of
the individual motors.
: IS 4064 ( Part II) 1978
13. PVC insulated ( HD) Electric Cables for
working voltage up including 1100 Volts.
: IS : 1554 ( Part I)
14. HRC Cartridge fuse links upto 650 Volts. : IS 2208 : 1976
15. Starter : IS 8554 ( Part I) 1979
16. Inspection and testing of installation : IS 732 ( Part III) 1979
17. Galvanized steel wire for fencing : IS 277 : 1977
18. Three phase induction motors : IS : 325
19. PVC insulated ( heavy duty ) cables for
working voltage up to 1.1. KV and up to 11 KV
Grade respectively.
: IS 1554 : 1981 Part I & II
20. Code for practice for electrical wiring
installations.
: IS 732 : 1989
21. Code for practice for earthing : IS 3043
76
3. 22. Specification for single phase small A/C &
universal motors
: IS : 996
23. Circuit breaker A.C : IS 2516 : 1980 Part I & II
24. Contactors for A.C for voltage upto 1100 V. : IS 2959 : 1975
25. Low voltage switch gear and control gear
assemblies.
: IS 8623 : 1993 Part I & II
26. Code of practice for selection of starters for AC
induction motors
: IS 3914
27. Specification for cables glands : IS 4821
28. Code for selection, installation & maintenance
of switch gear and control gear.
: IS 10118 :1982 Part I to IV
29. Conduits for electrical installations : IS 9537 : 1981 Part I to IV
30. Permissible limits of noise level for rotating
electrical machines.
: IS 12065 : 1987
31. Code of practice for installation and
maintenance of motors
: IS 3106 : 1966
32. HRC catridge fuse links upto 650 volts : IS : 2208
33. PVC insulated ( heavy duty) electric cables for
working voltage upto & including 1100 watts.
: IS ; 1554 ( Part I)
34. Method for testing Panel type air filters for AC
purposes.
: IS 7613 : 1975 (reaffirmed1991)
35. Unbounded glass wool for thermal insulation
(1st. Revision)
: IS 3690 : 1974
36. Expanded polystrene for thermal insulation
purposes. ( 1st. revision)
: IS 4671 ; 1984 (reaffirmed)
1.5 Safety Codes
The following IS codes shall be followed:
Safety code for mechanical refrigeration : IS 660
Safety code for air conditioning : IS 659
Safety code for scaffolds & ladders : IS 3696
Code of practice for fire precaution in Welding &
cutting operations
: IS 3016
Code for safety procedures and practices
In electrical works
: IS 5216
77
4. Code of practice for safety and health Requirements in
electrical & gas welding And cutting operations.
: IS 3696
1.6 Spacs
All shop drawings shall be prepared by the A.C Contractor after examining the
architectural & AC drawings.
2.0 DESIGN CONDITIONS
The design parameters to be used for detailed design of the air conditioning system as
follows:
2.1 Outside Ambient Conditions
Summer : DB: 40o
C (105o
F) & WB: 28.33o
C (83o
F).
Monsoon: DB: 32.2o
C (90o
F) & WB: 30o
C (86o
F).
Equipment performs to the above ambient conditions and not fail in conditions of 43o
C
DB (dry bulb).
2.2 Inside Design Condition:
Room Temperature : 23o
C + 1.1o
C
Relative Humidity : 55% + 5%
Detail Input conditions are mentioned below:
Sl.
No.
A.C
space
Area (Sft) Occu-
pancy
Lighting
(W/sft)
Equip-
ment
(KW)
Fresh
Air
(cfm)
Sensi-
ble
Load
(BTU/
hr)
Total
load
(BTU/
hr)
ADP
(oF)
Dehmfd
Air (cfm)
Rem
arks
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
First
floor
Library 12877.00 150.00 1.50 5.00 2250 560,131 602,985 54 21,884
3.0 DESIGN PARAMETES
3.1 Ducting work
a) Method of Duct Design Equal friction method :
b) Maximum air velocity in supply duct FPM : 1200.0
c) Maximum air velocity in return duct FPM : 800.0
d) Friction loss in duct (maxm) MM Wg in 100 Mt run : 6.66
e) Maximum Velocity at supply air grill outlet FPM : 150.0
78
5. 3.2 Insulation
Maximum temperature rise in the supply air duct from Air-handlers outlet to farthest
outlet in ºC 1.10
4.0 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROLS
4.1 The air conditioning contractor must take all necessary precautions to have minimum
noise generation and its transmission. Minimum vibration as permitted by IS relevant
code shall be ensured. A few points for guidance only are given below:
a) Double fire retardant flexible connections shall be provided from air discharge to
outlet of air-handler to the duct.
b) Vibration isolation pads of suitable thickness commensurate to loading for isolation
of vibration shall be provided under all equipments. in consultation with
manufacturer for proper selection of vibration isolators
c) Flexible conduit connections of minimum diameter of 50mm to motors shall be
provided. All loops should be large enough to allow connections to remain flexible.
d) All conduit connection where conduits are 60mm or larger shall be made of 1.2
meters minimum length conduit installed in the shape of U and grossly slack to
provide maximum vibration isolation.
e) The floor supported piping shall be mounted on pipe supports with 7.5mm ribbed
neoprene pads between the base plate of the pipes and the floors.
f) All items suspended from false ceiling shall be isolated on separate hangers.
g) In case of ducts, conduits, pipes & tubes the annular space between construction
and penetrating element shall be sealed with sand cement plaster.
h) The supply duct starting from air handling unit & plenum shall be provided with 12
mm thick acoustic lining as indicated in the tender drawings.
i) The air-conditioning contractor shall take all other precautions or shall make his
own arrangements even if not specified in the tender documents for eliminating
high noise levels & shall minimize vibrations in all mechanical equipments without
any additional cost.
5.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND SPECIFICATION OF THE SYSTEM PROPOSED
The air-conditioning of the IACS Kolkata shall be based on the air cooled Floor Mounted
Type package unit for 1st Floor area.
The 1st Floor area shall be air-conditioned by the Air Cooled Floor Mounted type
packaged air conditioning unit. The Installed capacity of the A. C. Unit shall be 90 TR
(approximately) (4 Nos 15 TR Air Cooled Scroll Package Unit as working + 2 Nos 15 TR
unit as standby)
The Condenser for the package unit shall be located outside the building and on a MS
structure. The Supply air main ducting from the package Units shall be run above the
false ceiling to the conditioned space as per layout enclosed with tender. The
Conditioned air shall be distributed through the ceiling mounted type diffuser/ Grill as per
distribution arrangement indicated in the drawings.
79
6. The return air shall be mixed with fresh air before passage over the cooling coils.
The fresh air intake shall be complete with Air Intake Louvers with insect screen, &
Manual & Motorized Volume Control damper. The Motorized VCD will be controlled
through a CO2 Sensor and a controller. Vendor has to select the controller in such a way
that, set point of CO2 level and actual CO2 quantum can be seen on the controller and
the controller can give necessary 0-10mA output to the Motorized damper in such a way
that based on the actual level of CO2 the fresh air damper will open / Close. The
Controller should be such that, the minimum & Maximum value of the operating range
can be adjusted in the controller.
The Ductwork shall have provision for Volume control dampers for balancing the system.
The entire supply air duct shall be insulated with the CLASS O ANTIMICROBIAL type 13
mm thick Nitrile rubber with Al. Foil Faced. All the Terminal Diffuser / Grill also with Al.
Volume Control damper to have proper air distribution inside Conditioned area and for
balancing purpose. To control the Noise level inside area as per noise level mentioned
above, acoustic lining shall be provided inside the Duct up to three meters (3M) from the
indoor unit mouth as mentioned in the drawing. Necessary Motorized Type Fire damper
with spring return type actuator for supply air duct and Fusible link type fire damper as
per UL555 shall be provided for Return air path for fire protection. Necessary electrical
interlocking arrangement shall be provided with fire damper & Evaporator fan motor to
shut down the AC fan on detection of fire.
5.1 Air cooled Package A. C. System
Evaporator Section (Indoor unit):
The evaporator fan should be with DIDW type centrifugal fan of AMCA certified having
with the minimum followings:
• C45 carbon steel shaft
• Anti corrosion paint on shaft for durability
• Self-aligning and hermetically sealed durable ball bearings
• Tab-lock blades
• Statically and dynamically balanced to grade G4 (according to ISO 1940)
The capacity of the each Evaporator fan for 16.5TR unit should be 6800 CFM. The
Static pressure for the fan should be 35mm WG. The fan motor should have belt driven
type with variable pitch pulley to adjust the CFM during commissioning & maintenance.
The evaporator section should have with 4R deep cooling coil and with 50mm thick
Synthetic washable type pre filter with 90% efficiency down to 10 micron.
The Filter & Coil face velocity should not be more than 500 FPM. Each unit should have
multiple scroll compressors. The unit should also with either Thermostatic or Electronic
expansion valve. The drain pan of the indoor unit should be insulated with proper
sandwich insulation to protect condensation. Oppose blade type Volume control damper
to be provided outside the mouth of unit with ON / OFF marking for proper controlling &
adjustment of Air quantity as per design condition.
Following Protections should be considered for Each Package unit:
1. Single Phase & Phase reversal protection
2. High Pressure Cut out
80
7. 3. Low pressure cut out.
4. Over Voltage & Under Voltage Protection.
5. Over load trip .
The Microprocessor Controller should have the following features:
1. In the power saving mode, when the compressor is off, the condenser fan should
also remain off.
2. Room temperature set point and the actual room temp. to be displayed though
Electronic temperature sensor.
3. Programmable operation feature for one year with real time clock.
4. Auto restart after restoration of power.
5. Fault Diagnosis feature.
6. Anti recycle feature.
Condenser
The Air Cooled Condenser should be with aerofoil type low power consumption fan, heat
exchanger to be coated with golden anticorrosive on aluminum Fins surface. The
Cooling coil to be design in such a way that the package unit can work upto 45o
C.
Refrigerant Pipe:
The indoor & outdoor unit to be connected with the hard drawn copper pipe of minimum
18G thickness. All the elbow & reducer should be with the same thickness of the pipe.
The size of the refrigerant pipes to be done by the vendor based of actual pipe length
etc. The Refrigerant pipes should be Pressure tested at 400 PSI / 200 PSI and shall hold
the pressure for 24 hrs. Proper Vacuuming should be done before charging of the
refrigerant.
Pipe Supports
All refrigerant piping shall be supported to prevent deflection, bulking and vibration.
Piping shall be supported at all changes in direction and at intervals of not more than 1.2
meters on straight runs. Pipe supports and clamps shall be subject to approval of
consultant. Pipe work on roofs and floors shall be supported on off-set clamps, floor. The
Pipe support stands shall be bolted to the concrete slab or steel members. Vertical pipe
work shall be supported with trapeze hangers with rods suspended from inserts.
Condensate drain pipe supports shall be capable of vertical adjustment after installation
of piping. All pipe works passing through the walls, floors and roof slabs shall be
provided with pipe sleeves of adequate size to allow the passage of insulation.
Electrical Cabling
All the connected Power cable should be with Al. Ar. Cable of 1100 V grade & control
cable should be with Cu. Ar. Cable of 1100 V grade. The minimum size of Power cable
should be 4 sqmm Aluminium & for control cable 2.5 sqmm copper. The incoming supply
of the MCC should be with MCCB & all outgoing feeder should be with MCB & for
compressor MCCB of suitable rating. The Outdoor Structure should be such that proper
maintenance is possible and isolators to be provided near condensers with necessary
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8. interlock with package unit, so that for maintenance / emergency condensers can switch
off.
Noise Levels
Noise level inside the conditioned area resulting from the units shall not exceed the
following:
- NC 35 for office area
All running equipments shall be isolated from the building structure and the support
isolated from other items of equipment.
All the units shall have anti-vibration mountings of approved make and these shall be
subject to approval of the consultant.
All the Air distribution system should be designed in such a way so that inside noise level
should be within NC 35.
Vibration Isolators
All plant shall be isolated from the building structure and the support isolated from other
items of equipment.
The package units’ shall have anti-vibration mountings of approved make subject to
consultants approval.
Multi-layer rubber pads with square grid convolutions on both sides, spaced with steel
shims and of a thickness to suit the points of uniform loading of the plant item but of a
minimum thickness of 32 mm shall be spaced not more than 750 to 1000 mm apart.
6.0 DUCTWORK
STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR AIR CIRCULATION SYSTEM
This section deals with supply, erection, testing & balancing of GI sheet metal duct work
and air registers conforming to specifications as given below:
Material for Ducing
The duct shall be fabricated out of galvanised sheet, class VIII (Zinc coating 120
gm/m²ƒnas per the parameters given below which are conforming to IS 655-1963.
Maximum Thickness Type of Transverse Bracing
Upto 600 0.63 S-drive, pocket or bar,
slips, on 2.5 m ceners
None
601 to 750 0.63 S-drive, pocket or bar,
slips, on 2.5 m Centers,
S-drive 25 mm pocket, or
25 mm bar slips on 2.5 m
centers.
25 x 25 x 3 mm, angles,
1.2 m from joint.
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9. 751 to 1000 0.80 Drive, 25 mm pocket or
25 mm bar slips, on 2.5 m
centers 40 x 40 mm
angles connections.
25 x 25 x 3 mm angles, 1.2
m from joint.
1001 to 1500 0.80 40 mm bar slips, with 35 x
3 mm bar reinforcing on
2.5 m centers
40 x 40 x 3 mm angles, 1.2
m from joints.
1501 to 2250 40 x 40 mm angle
connections, or 40 mm
bar slips, 1 m maximum
centers with 35 x 3 mm
bar reinforcing.
40 x 40 3 mm diagonal
angles, or 40 x 40 x 3 mm
angle 60 cm from joint.
* Ducts 2250 mm and larger require special field study for hanging and supporting
methods.
In addition to above the following points should be also taken into account while
fabrication of ducts.
a) All ducts of size larger than 450mm shall be cross broken.
b) All ducts shall be supported from the ceiling / slab by means of MS rods of dia 9mm
with MS angle of size 40 x 40 x 5 mm at the bottom with neoprene pad in between
the duct & MS angle. The ducts shall be suspended from the ceiling with the help of
dash fasteners. Provision for necessary ancillary materials required for hanging the
ducts shall be arranged by the contractor.
c) The vanes shall be provided wherever required and shall be securely fastened to
prevent noise & vibration.
d) The rubber gasket shall be installed between duct flanges in all connections and
joints.
e) All flanges and supports should be primer coated.
f) The flexible joints shall be fitted to the delivery side of AHU fans with Fire Retardant
Double canvass. The length of flexible joints should not be less than 150 mm and
not more than 300 mm between face.
g) The ducting work can be modified if deemed necessary in consultation with the
Engineer in Charge to suit actual site conditions in the building.
h) Box Type Dampers & Splitters
These dampers shall be provided in the ducting work for proper control and
balancing of air distribution. All dampers shall be louver type robust construction.
These dampers shall be fitted with easily accessible operating mechanism,
complete with links, levers, quadrant for proper control and setting in a desired
position. The position of the handle of the damper operating mechanism shall be
clearly visible and shall indicate the position of the damper in the duct. All dampers,
splitters shall be fabricated out of G.S. sheet of two gauges higher than the duct
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10. piece having these fittings. Dampers shall be installed in duct at all required
locations. No extra payment shall be made separately since these form part of
Air Circulation System.
NOTE: In case angle iron supports are not feasible to be installed for supporting the
ducts due to height constraint then the contractor shall support the ducts with M.S
flats of at least double the thickness of the angle iron supports.
A) THE SUPPLY AND RETURN AIR GRILLS AND CEILING DIFFUSERS
The supply and return air grills and ceiling diffusers shall be made of powder coated
extruded aluminum sections. The supply air grills / diffusers shall be provided with screw
operated opposed blade volume control device made of extruded aluminum in black
anodized finish. All grills / diffusers shall have soft continuous rubber / foam gasket
between the periphery of the grills / diffusers and surface on which it has to be mounted.
The colour of grills / diffuser shall be as per the approval of the Engineer in Charge.
B) LINEAR SUPPLY AND RETURN GRILLS
The linear continuous supply / return air grills shall be made of powder coated extruded
aluminum construction with fixed horizontal bars. The thickness of fixed bar louvers shall
be 5mm in front and the flange shall be 20mm wide with round edges. The register shall
be suitable for concealed fixing and horizontal bars of the grills shall mechanically crimp
from the back to hold them.
The colour of grills shall be as per the approval of the Engineer in Charge. The volume
control device made of extruded aluminum construction in black anodized finish shall be
provided in supply air duct collars only.
C) SQUARE / RECTANGULAR CEILING DIFFUSERS
The square / rectangular ceiling diffusers shall be made of powder coated extruded
aluminum construction with flush fixed pattern. The diffusers shall have Anti-Smudge ring
and spring loaded removable central core in various pattern for air flow direction. The
diffusers shall be mounted by concealed screw fixing arrangement. The volume control
device of extruded aluminum construction in black anodized finish shall be provided in
supply air diffusers. The colour of diffuser shall be as per the approval of the Engineer in
Charge.
D) VOLUME CONTROL DEVICE
The opposed blade volume control device shall be made of Powder Coated extruded
aluminum construction in black anodized finish. Opposed blades shall be pivoted to
extruded aluminum frame with Nylon bushes. Specially designed blade shall have an
overlapping lip which shall ensure a tight closure.
E) FRESH AIR INTAKE LOUVERS WITH BIRD SCREEN
The fresh air intake louvers at least 50mm deep will be made of powder coated extruded
aluminum construction. Bird / insect screen will be provided with the intake louvers. The
blades shall be inclined at 45 degree on a 40mm blade pitch to minimize water ingress.
The lowest blade of the assembly shall be extended out slightly to facilitate disposal of
rain water without falling on door / wall on which it is mounted.
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11. The intake louvers shall be provided with factory fitted aluminum construction volume
control dampers in black anodized finish.
PAINTING
All ducts collar / shoot behind the grills / diffuser shall be given at least two coats oil black
enamel paints.
TESTING
The complete duct system shall be tested for air leakage & complete air distribution
system shall be balanced in accordance with air quantities indicated on the approved
drawing
STANDARD SPECIFICATION OF THERMAL / ACOUSTIC INSULATION
This section deals with supply and fixing of thermal / acoustic insulation of ducts, pipes
etc. as per the specification given in this section.
MATERIAL OF INSULATION
The insulation material of the following kind shall be used for cold insulation.
a) FOR DUCT INSULATION WITH CLASS O ANTI-MICROBIAL TYPE
13MM NITRIAL RUBBER HAVING FOLLOWING SPECIFICATION:
- Insulation material shall be Closed Cell Elastomeric Nitrile Rubber
- Density of Material shall be between 40 to 60 Kg/m3
- Thermal conductivity of elastomeric Nitrile rubber shall not exceed 0.033
W/mK at mean temperature of 0°C
- Insulation material shall have anti-microbial product, which is EPA
(Environmental Protection Agency), USA approved, as an integral part of
insulation that cannot be washed off or worn off.
- It shall give enhanced level of protection against harmful Microbes such as
bacteria, mold, mildew and fungi and should confirm to following
standards:
Fungi Resistance – ASTM G21 and Bacterial resistance –ASTM 2180 /
ASTM G 22.
- The insulation shall have fire performance such that it passes Class 1 as
per BS476 Part 7 for surface spread of flame as per BS 476 and also pass
Fire Propagation requirement as per BS476 Part 6 to meet the Class ‘O’
Fire category as per 1991 Building Regulations (England & Wales) and the
Building Standards (Scotland) Regulations 1990
- Material should be FM (Factory Mutual), USA approved.
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12. - Water vapour permeability shall not exceed 1.74 x 10-14 Kg / (m.s.Pa), i.e.
Moisture Diffusion Resistance Factor or ‘µ’ value should be minimum
10000.
- The Insulation materials should be with self adhesive type and with Al. Foil
Faced to protect against mechanical damage.
The Thermal conductivity values in W/m. K of fiberglass shall confirm to following:
Mean Temperature o
C Density in Kg/cmt Thermal Conductivity W/m.k
For Duct Lining
25 o
C 32 0.032
50 o
C 32 0.035
The sample of insulation material shall be submitted for approval to the Engineer in
Charge and the sample shall be tested for thermal conductivity values by the contractor at
his own expense. Adhesive used for setting the insulation shall be non-flammable, vapor
proof, CPRX compound.
INSULATION ON SHEET METAL DUCTING
The thickness of insulation used on ducting shall be as detailed below:
Conditioned space
a) Supply Air Duct Insulated with 13 mm thick Aluminium faced Close cell
Nitril Rubber
The application of insulation should be carried out in workman like manner as detailed
below
Insulation of Ducting with Aluminium FACSD Fibre Glass
a) Duct surface to be cleaned thoroughly
b) To apply two coats of adhesive Compound.
c) To fix factory pre-laminated aluminium faced self adhesive type close cell Nitril
rubber of specified thickness.
d) Fix self-adhesive aluminum tape of 50 mm width on all longitudinal / Transverse
joints.
e) Finally fix PVC straps of 19mm width at every 300mm centre to centre.
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13. 87
ACOUSTIC LINING OF DUCT
The material to be used for duct lining shall be 25mm thick resin bonded fiber glass
having a density of 32 Kg/m³ or 12 mm thick fibre glass rigid board of density 48 Kg/m³ &
covered with 0.5 mm thick perforated aluminum sheet. The lining of initial length of the
duct shall be done as shown in the tender layout drawings & shall be carried out as
follows.
a) Clean the duct piece thoroughly,
b) To apply two coats of CRPX compound.
c) Fix the fiber glass of suitable thickness & cover with fiber glass tissue paper.
d) Cover the insulation board with 0.5mm thick perforated aluminium sheet with at
least 20% to 25% perforations
e) Secure the aluminium sheet with GI frame work with cadmium coated self taping
screws with washers.
Special Notes:
1. All the party should submit the Equipment rating chart at different temperature /
outside condition.
2. Compressor ratting chart should be submitted along with tender for proper
technical evaluation of the capacity offered.
3. Vendor should submit the technical Data Sheet & Shop drawing within 7 days
from date of issue of order for necessary approval by consultant before physically
start the work at site.
4. After Commissioning vendor should conduct performance testing of the entire
system for 72 hrs.
5. Vendor should submit the complete operation & maintenance manual containing
As Built Drawing, Do’s & Don’t, Operation procedure, Set points of different
parameters, Catalogue & Technical details etc.