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Taints  and off-flavours Dipl- Ing. Ján Peťka, PhD. Negative influence of some volatiles on the acceptance of foods and beverages
Road map ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Buono , b rutto ,  cattivo …? ,[object Object],il buono il cattivo
Buono , b rutto ,  cattivo …? ,[object Object],il buono il cattivo
Buono , b rutto ,  cattivo …? ,[object Object],Buono ,  b rutto ,  cattivo
Taints and off-flavours -  What ar e they?  Taints and off-flavours -  What are  they? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Consumer  dissatisfaction Defects originating from environment   (e . g.   from air ,  water ,  packaging …) Defects formed in food or beverage due to degradation of its components  (n on enzymatic  browning ,  action of  MO a nd   their  enz ymes or native enzymes )  evaporation ,  reaction of VOC  with the base ,[object Object],TAINTS OFF-FLAVOURS Loss of characteristic  flavor ,   or  its  unbalance
Taints Taints ,[object Object],earthy, musty ,[object Object]
De s infe ction , pestic ides  a nd  detergent s ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Taints from packagings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Taints from packagings ,[object Object],[object Object]
Taints from packagings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Copper ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Off-flavors – Nonenzymatic browning Off-flavors – Nonenzymatic browning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stale ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Light induced off-notes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],turpentine caraway lime eucalyptus orange solvent STALE ,[object Object]
Light induced off-notes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Light induced off-notes Aminoacids Valine Cisteine Methionine Reducing saccharides Fructose Glucose Catalysators Riboflavín light cabbage, vegetable broth ,[object Object]
Decomposition of citral ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],turpentine lime Concord grape lemon leather ,[object Object]
Sweetish-pineapple off-note ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Degradation of ferulic acid ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Old fruit, putrid ,[object Object]
Transformation of ascorbic acid ,[object Object]
Conversion of ascorbic a. into „sotolon“ ,[object Object],[object Object],+
Degradation of thiamine ,[object Object]
Vitamin note in orange beverage ,[object Object],Meaty, vitamine B Vitamine, rice-bran
Off-flavors – Enzymatic changes Off-flavors – Enzymatic changes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lipoxygenase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lipase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Proteases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Direct action of microorganisms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Direct action of microorganisms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Direct action of microorganisms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Direct action of microorganisms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Direct action of microorganisms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Weakening of aroma Weakening of aroma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solution? Solution? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
If it happend... Processing of complaints If it happend... Processing of complaints ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you for  your attention  ! [email_address] www.akras.at Literature: G. Reineccious: Off-flavors and Taints in Foods, In: Flavor Chemistry and Technnology, Taylor & Francis 2006 R. Marsili:  Off-Flavors and Malodors in Foods: Mechanisms of Formation and Analytical Techniques , In: Techniques for analyzing food aroma, Marcel Dekker, 1997 R . J. McGorrin :  Character Impact Compounds: Flavors and Off-Flavors in Foods , In: Flavor, Fragrance and Odor Analysis, Marcel Dekker, 2002

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Taints And Off Flavours

  • 1. Taints and off-flavours Dipl- Ing. Ján Peťka, PhD. Negative influence of some volatiles on the acceptance of foods and beverages
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  • 39. Thank you for your attention ! [email_address] www.akras.at Literature: G. Reineccious: Off-flavors and Taints in Foods, In: Flavor Chemistry and Technnology, Taylor & Francis 2006 R. Marsili: Off-Flavors and Malodors in Foods: Mechanisms of Formation and Analytical Techniques , In: Techniques for analyzing food aroma, Marcel Dekker, 1997 R . J. McGorrin : Character Impact Compounds: Flavors and Off-Flavors in Foods , In: Flavor, Fragrance and Odor Analysis, Marcel Dekker, 2002

Editor's Notes

  1. .
  2. Lets have a look first on the structure of this presentation. In the first part I would like to explain why some flavors acquire the prefix „off“. Then we will look closer on the classes of bad flavours
  3. Consequence