This document summarizes the key features and specifications of Taconic's MCCL products. It provides details on the product portfolio, heat dissipation performance, dielectric breakdown voltage, hipot testing reliability, and general material properties. Testing results show the MCCL products have high dielectric breakdown voltages above 5kV on average, excellent heat dissipation capabilities, and 100% hipot reliability when tested up to 3kV. Customized product dimensions and metal types are available.
This document provides technical properties of GEVACRIL acrylics in three categories: mechanical properties, optical properties, and thermal properties. It lists values for properties like specific weight, impact strength, tensile strength, elongation at break, light transmission, thermal conductivity, heat deflection temperature, and water absorption according to various industry standards. The properties are shown for cast and extruded acrylic sheet as well as polycarbonate for comparison. Notes explain the testing norms and standards used to obtain the property values.
This technical data sheet provides physical, mechanical, thermal, electrical, and additional properties of GEHR PMMA. Key information includes:
1. GEHR PMMA has a specific gravity of 1.18 g/cm3 and water absorption of 0.3%.
2. Its tensile strength is 72 MPa and elongation at break is 4.5%. The maximum service temperature is 70°C.
3. Additional properties include a Vicat softening point of 102°C, heat deflection temperature of 90°C, volume resistivity over 1015 Ω-cm, and flame resistance of HB on the UL 94 scale.
In this presentation on Basics of Heat Transfer we will look at the different modes of heat transfer in an LED system, thermal conductivity of typical materials used in LED system design, and the various thermal resistances involved in an LED system.
UL Certified Aluminum / Metal Core PCB for LEDs presentation. Featuring highly-respected thermal interface material basics expert Clemens Lasance of Philips Research Laboratories, the thermal management presentation is great for PWB Designers as it provides fabrication notes, material comparisons, and LED product calculators.
This document summarizes a hybrid solar and wind street light system that includes:
1. A solar panel, wind turbine, LED light source, battery, controller, pole, frame, and battery box.
2. Key specifications of the LED light include a luminous flux of 7,200 lumens from two 28W LED chips, an input power of 56W, and an IP65 rating.
3. The system provides over 50,000 hours of illumination from 8 meters away while withstanding temperatures from -30 to 65 degrees Celsius.
YD-128 is a standard liquid epoxy resin derived from bisphenol-A. It has excellent adhesion, chemical resistance, and heat resistance. The document provides details on the resin properties, usage, curing characteristics, and chemical resistance when combined with different hardeners. Test results are presented to show how the physical properties of cured samples vary depending on the hardener used.
This technical data report provides information on AMITY100 phenol formaldehyde moulding powder. It has a black color and is suitable for injection moulding. Key properties include high mechanical and electrical strength, an apparent density of 0.58 g/cm3, tensile strength of 52 MPa, flexural strength of 66 MPa, and Rockwell hardness of 85. Test results are provided for additional properties. The report was last revised on May 1, 2011 and includes a disclaimer regarding the test data.
In this presentation we will look at thermal interface materials, influencing factors for heat sink selection, and steps to identify the right heat sink for an LED system design.
This document provides technical properties of GEVACRIL acrylics in three categories: mechanical properties, optical properties, and thermal properties. It lists values for properties like specific weight, impact strength, tensile strength, elongation at break, light transmission, thermal conductivity, heat deflection temperature, and water absorption according to various industry standards. The properties are shown for cast and extruded acrylic sheet as well as polycarbonate for comparison. Notes explain the testing norms and standards used to obtain the property values.
This technical data sheet provides physical, mechanical, thermal, electrical, and additional properties of GEHR PMMA. Key information includes:
1. GEHR PMMA has a specific gravity of 1.18 g/cm3 and water absorption of 0.3%.
2. Its tensile strength is 72 MPa and elongation at break is 4.5%. The maximum service temperature is 70°C.
3. Additional properties include a Vicat softening point of 102°C, heat deflection temperature of 90°C, volume resistivity over 1015 Ω-cm, and flame resistance of HB on the UL 94 scale.
In this presentation on Basics of Heat Transfer we will look at the different modes of heat transfer in an LED system, thermal conductivity of typical materials used in LED system design, and the various thermal resistances involved in an LED system.
UL Certified Aluminum / Metal Core PCB for LEDs presentation. Featuring highly-respected thermal interface material basics expert Clemens Lasance of Philips Research Laboratories, the thermal management presentation is great for PWB Designers as it provides fabrication notes, material comparisons, and LED product calculators.
This document summarizes a hybrid solar and wind street light system that includes:
1. A solar panel, wind turbine, LED light source, battery, controller, pole, frame, and battery box.
2. Key specifications of the LED light include a luminous flux of 7,200 lumens from two 28W LED chips, an input power of 56W, and an IP65 rating.
3. The system provides over 50,000 hours of illumination from 8 meters away while withstanding temperatures from -30 to 65 degrees Celsius.
YD-128 is a standard liquid epoxy resin derived from bisphenol-A. It has excellent adhesion, chemical resistance, and heat resistance. The document provides details on the resin properties, usage, curing characteristics, and chemical resistance when combined with different hardeners. Test results are presented to show how the physical properties of cured samples vary depending on the hardener used.
This technical data report provides information on AMITY100 phenol formaldehyde moulding powder. It has a black color and is suitable for injection moulding. Key properties include high mechanical and electrical strength, an apparent density of 0.58 g/cm3, tensile strength of 52 MPa, flexural strength of 66 MPa, and Rockwell hardness of 85. Test results are provided for additional properties. The report was last revised on May 1, 2011 and includes a disclaimer regarding the test data.
In this presentation we will look at thermal interface materials, influencing factors for heat sink selection, and steps to identify the right heat sink for an LED system design.
Peek virgin properties data sheet _ gehrmandalika3
This technical data sheet provides physical, mechanical, thermal, electrical, and additional properties of GEHR PEEK. Some key properties include:
1. A specific gravity of 1.32 g/cm3 and water absorption of 0.1%.
2. Tensile strength at yield of 97 MPa and elongation at break of over 60%.
3. A maximum service temperature of 260°C and minimum of -40°C.
4. Good electrical insulation with a volume resistivity over 1015 Ω-cm and dielectric strength of 19 kV/mm.
Shenzhen Infinite Brightness Technology CO.,LTD produces a series of LED projector lights with various specifications. The lights feature unique thermal designs to solve thermal problems, modular designs for easy installation and maintenance, bright Nichia LEDs, and optimized optics. Models include the T02120104 with 112W power and 11200lm luminosity, the T03180103 with 168W and 16800lm, the T04240102 with 224W and 22400lm, and the T05300101 with 280W and 28000lm. All lights have 3-year warranties, CE/RoHS/FCC approvals, and are intended for outdoor lighting applications.
This technical data sheet provides physical, mechanical, thermal, electrical, and additional properties of GEHR PVDF. Some key properties include:
1. A specific gravity of 1.78 g/cm3, water absorption of less than 0.04%, and maximum service temperatures between -30°C to 150°C.
2. Mechanical properties include a tensile strength at yield of 50 MPa, elongation at yield of 9%, tensile strength at break of 46 MPa, and elongation at break of over 50%.
3. Thermal properties list vicat softening points of 140°C and 160°C, heat deflection temperatures of 145°C and 104°C, and a
The document provides product information for the iBright E58i T8 LED tube. It can replace fluorescent tubes in existing fixtures without needing a ballast. Key details include:
- It produces equivalent light to fluorescent tubes while using less than 50% energy.
- Length options of 1.96ft, 3.93ft, and 4.92ft.
- Power consumption between 8-21W depending on length.
- CRI over 80 and light output between 725-1950 lumens.
- Operates from 100-277VAC using an external driver.
ATG Electronics iBright E48i LED Tube LightGreen Supply
The document provides product information for the iBright E48i T8 LED tube, including performance specifications, recommended applications, ordering information, and installation instructions. The tube is available in three lengths and various CCT and CRI options. It utilizes external power supplies and patented thermal technology to provide stable performance and excellent thermal properties. Installation involves removing the existing fluorescent tube and ballast, installing the matching external power supply, and connecting the power supply wires to the tube sockets.
This technical data sheet provides physical, mechanical, thermal, electrical, and additional properties of GEHR E-CTFE. Some key properties include:
- A specific gravity of 1.71 g/cm3 and water absorption of less than 0.1%
- A maximum service temperature of 150°C and minimum of -76°C
- Tensile strengths of 30 MPa at yield and 47 MPa at break with elongation over 250%
- High impact strength with no break at testing limits
- Shore hardness of 68D, flexural strength of 54 MPa, and modulus of elasticity of 1827 MPa
- Volume and surface resistivity over 1016 and 1012 ohms respectively
In this presentation on Internal Thermal Resistance of LEDs we will look at the definition and significance of internal thermal resistance in LED packages, the path of heat transfer in some OSRAM LED packages, and the calculation of the junction temperature in LEDs.
DSM Somos NanoForm 15120 is a nanoparticle-filled liquid resin for stereolithography. It produces strong, stiff parts with high heat resistance. Parts made from it have an opaque gray appearance. The resin is ideal for applications requiring strength and high heat tolerance, such as automotive and aerospace components. It offers improved mechanical properties like tensile strength, flexural strength, and heat deflection temperature compared to standard resins.
FEAL-Technology produces thin-film heaters using amorphous alloys for applications in agriculture like greenhouses and poultry farms. They offer advantages like high efficiency, immediate heating, easy installation, and safety. FEAL-Technology also produces seat heaters for outdoor sporting events to increase comfort and attendance, and special heaters that can operate in extreme temperatures from -60 to 80 degrees Celsius for military and northern use. The company considers other applications of amorphous alloy heaters like heating fuels, medical equipment, mirrors and probes.
Polypropilene properties data sheet_ gehrmandalika3
This technical data sheet provides physical, mechanical, thermal, electrical, and additional properties of polypropylene (PP). Key properties include a specific gravity of 0.91 g/cm3, water absorption of 0.01%, a tensile strength at yield of 33 MPa, an elongation at break of over 50%, a Vicat softening point of 83°C, a heat deflection temperature of 95°C, a volume resistivity greater than 1016 Ω·cm, and fair UV stabilization. The physical data in the table provides typical test values for raw polypropylene materials.
The document introduces SAEBIT Tech's LED lighting products and their heat dissipation technology. [1] SAEBIT has developed a high vacuum heat pipe system using NASA technology to efficiently transfer heat away from LEDs. [2] This allows their products to use higher-power LEDs at maximum efficiency while controlling temperatures. [3] As a result, SAEBIT LED lights offer the highest performance in brightness, weight, and price compared to previous products.
In this presentation on LED System Introduction we will look at individual system components. A basic LED system consists of an LED, potentially an LED optic, a thermal system and an LED driver. Learn how to decide on an LED type and the number of LEDs per system.
This technical data sheet provides physical, mechanical, thermal, electrical, and additional properties of polyvinyl chloride (PVC-U). Key properties include:
- A specific gravity of 1.36 g/cm3 and water absorption of 0.2% under test methods ISO 1183 and DIN 53495.
- Tensile strength at yield of 55 MPa, elongation at yield of 3%, and tensile strength at break of 30 MPa per ISO 527.
- A Vicat softening point of 75°C and heat deflection temperature of 72°C as measured by ISO 306 and ISO 75 tests.
- Volume and surface resistivity over 1013-101
Testo - Stationary temperature probes 2012Testo Limited
The stationary standard temperature probes from the Testo Sensor range can be individually tailored to your customer’s application.
Just select the respective options. The configurator on the following pages will support you in your selection.
This document provides information on various services and materials available from Dinsmore & Associates, including rapid prototyping methods like stereolithography and 3D printing, plastic casting, CNC machining, and injection molding. It then focuses on the material properties and applications of the DSM Somos ProtoGen O-XT 18420 photopolymer resin, which produces accurate parts suitable for general purpose applications and various industries through the stereolithography rapid prototyping process. Physical, mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of the resin are specified.
Enabling Technology to Lightweight Automobiles - SPE ACCE presentationAcrolab Ltd.
Presentation delivered at the 10th Annual Society of Plastics Engineers, Automotive Conference and Exhibition - Troy MIAcrolab - SPE ACCE -- The ISOMANDREL - An Enabling Technology to Lightweight Automobiles
This document provides specifications for MCC 1N4728 through 1N4764 zener diodes. It includes maximum ratings, electrical characteristics, and dimensions for the glass packaged diodes. Key specifications include:
- Voltage ratings from 3.3V to 100V
- Power dissipation of 1W at 100C case temperature
- Test currents and voltages, dynamic impedance, reverse leakage, and more
- Temperature coefficients and maximum surge currents
- Hermetic glass packages in DO-41 case from 0.166 to 0.205 inches in length
Isaf2007 Presentation Bst Ito Funakubo KoutsaroffIvo Koutsaroff
1. The document discusses the effect of strain from the substrate on the tunability of (100) one-axis oriented (Ba0.5Sr0.5)TiO3 thin films.
2. (Ba,Sr)TiO3 films were prepared on substrates with different thermal expansion coefficients to induce varying degrees of tensile and compressive strain. The dielectric properties of the films were then characterized.
3. The results showed that the relative dielectric constant and tunability of the films increased with compressive strain and decreased with tensile strain, consistent with expectations based on thermal strain calculations and previous literature.
This document is a quotation from Shenzhen Core LED Limited providing pricing and specifications for various spotlights and downlights. It includes economic type spotlights with MR16 and GU10 bases in single color temperatures starting at $2.80 per unit. It also includes high quality types with MR16 bases in various wattages and chip types ranging from $2.85 to $9.69 per unit. E27 based downlights are also included with pricing from $3.30 to $5.50 per unit. Packing is 160 units per carton weighing 10 kilograms in carton dimensions of 410 by 280 by 280 millimeters.
led street light, led flood light, led stadium light manufacturer, exporteribtsled
This document provides product specifications for various LED lighting products from Shenzhen Infinite Brightness Technology Co., including street lights, tunnel lights, and other outdoor and indoor lights. The street lights come in various power levels from 40W to 185W and sizes from 293mm to 550mm. Features include long life spans of 50,000 hours, adjustable beam spreads and color temperatures, and certifications like CE and RoHS. Warranties are provided for 3 years. Contact information and an overview of the company are also included.
1) The document describes TacLED-3D, a new material for 3D structuring LED light that is bendable and formable.
2) TacLED-3D has excellent heat dissipation and dielectric properties that allow it to adhere strongly to metal substrates while maintaining high thermal resistance during bending.
3) Testing shows that TacLED-3D maintains high dielectric breakdown voltage even when bent into complex 3D shapes, and it does not develop microcracks like conventional materials. TacLED-3D is presented as a superior solution for 3D LED applications.
This document discusses a 3-layer anti-corrosion pipe coating system used to protect steel pipes. It describes the requirements and functions of each layer - the inner epoxy primer layer provides corrosion protection and bonding, the adhesive tie layer firmly attaches the outer layer, and the outer polyethylene topcoat provides mechanical and functional protection. The key to the system is the strong bonding between layers over a wide temperature range. The document also provides details on SK Corporation's polyolefinic adhesive and topcoat materials that have been effectively used for this application, and quality control processes for these materials.
Peek virgin properties data sheet _ gehrmandalika3
This technical data sheet provides physical, mechanical, thermal, electrical, and additional properties of GEHR PEEK. Some key properties include:
1. A specific gravity of 1.32 g/cm3 and water absorption of 0.1%.
2. Tensile strength at yield of 97 MPa and elongation at break of over 60%.
3. A maximum service temperature of 260°C and minimum of -40°C.
4. Good electrical insulation with a volume resistivity over 1015 Ω-cm and dielectric strength of 19 kV/mm.
Shenzhen Infinite Brightness Technology CO.,LTD produces a series of LED projector lights with various specifications. The lights feature unique thermal designs to solve thermal problems, modular designs for easy installation and maintenance, bright Nichia LEDs, and optimized optics. Models include the T02120104 with 112W power and 11200lm luminosity, the T03180103 with 168W and 16800lm, the T04240102 with 224W and 22400lm, and the T05300101 with 280W and 28000lm. All lights have 3-year warranties, CE/RoHS/FCC approvals, and are intended for outdoor lighting applications.
This technical data sheet provides physical, mechanical, thermal, electrical, and additional properties of GEHR PVDF. Some key properties include:
1. A specific gravity of 1.78 g/cm3, water absorption of less than 0.04%, and maximum service temperatures between -30°C to 150°C.
2. Mechanical properties include a tensile strength at yield of 50 MPa, elongation at yield of 9%, tensile strength at break of 46 MPa, and elongation at break of over 50%.
3. Thermal properties list vicat softening points of 140°C and 160°C, heat deflection temperatures of 145°C and 104°C, and a
The document provides product information for the iBright E58i T8 LED tube. It can replace fluorescent tubes in existing fixtures without needing a ballast. Key details include:
- It produces equivalent light to fluorescent tubes while using less than 50% energy.
- Length options of 1.96ft, 3.93ft, and 4.92ft.
- Power consumption between 8-21W depending on length.
- CRI over 80 and light output between 725-1950 lumens.
- Operates from 100-277VAC using an external driver.
ATG Electronics iBright E48i LED Tube LightGreen Supply
The document provides product information for the iBright E48i T8 LED tube, including performance specifications, recommended applications, ordering information, and installation instructions. The tube is available in three lengths and various CCT and CRI options. It utilizes external power supplies and patented thermal technology to provide stable performance and excellent thermal properties. Installation involves removing the existing fluorescent tube and ballast, installing the matching external power supply, and connecting the power supply wires to the tube sockets.
This technical data sheet provides physical, mechanical, thermal, electrical, and additional properties of GEHR E-CTFE. Some key properties include:
- A specific gravity of 1.71 g/cm3 and water absorption of less than 0.1%
- A maximum service temperature of 150°C and minimum of -76°C
- Tensile strengths of 30 MPa at yield and 47 MPa at break with elongation over 250%
- High impact strength with no break at testing limits
- Shore hardness of 68D, flexural strength of 54 MPa, and modulus of elasticity of 1827 MPa
- Volume and surface resistivity over 1016 and 1012 ohms respectively
In this presentation on Internal Thermal Resistance of LEDs we will look at the definition and significance of internal thermal resistance in LED packages, the path of heat transfer in some OSRAM LED packages, and the calculation of the junction temperature in LEDs.
DSM Somos NanoForm 15120 is a nanoparticle-filled liquid resin for stereolithography. It produces strong, stiff parts with high heat resistance. Parts made from it have an opaque gray appearance. The resin is ideal for applications requiring strength and high heat tolerance, such as automotive and aerospace components. It offers improved mechanical properties like tensile strength, flexural strength, and heat deflection temperature compared to standard resins.
FEAL-Technology produces thin-film heaters using amorphous alloys for applications in agriculture like greenhouses and poultry farms. They offer advantages like high efficiency, immediate heating, easy installation, and safety. FEAL-Technology also produces seat heaters for outdoor sporting events to increase comfort and attendance, and special heaters that can operate in extreme temperatures from -60 to 80 degrees Celsius for military and northern use. The company considers other applications of amorphous alloy heaters like heating fuels, medical equipment, mirrors and probes.
Polypropilene properties data sheet_ gehrmandalika3
This technical data sheet provides physical, mechanical, thermal, electrical, and additional properties of polypropylene (PP). Key properties include a specific gravity of 0.91 g/cm3, water absorption of 0.01%, a tensile strength at yield of 33 MPa, an elongation at break of over 50%, a Vicat softening point of 83°C, a heat deflection temperature of 95°C, a volume resistivity greater than 1016 Ω·cm, and fair UV stabilization. The physical data in the table provides typical test values for raw polypropylene materials.
The document introduces SAEBIT Tech's LED lighting products and their heat dissipation technology. [1] SAEBIT has developed a high vacuum heat pipe system using NASA technology to efficiently transfer heat away from LEDs. [2] This allows their products to use higher-power LEDs at maximum efficiency while controlling temperatures. [3] As a result, SAEBIT LED lights offer the highest performance in brightness, weight, and price compared to previous products.
In this presentation on LED System Introduction we will look at individual system components. A basic LED system consists of an LED, potentially an LED optic, a thermal system and an LED driver. Learn how to decide on an LED type and the number of LEDs per system.
This technical data sheet provides physical, mechanical, thermal, electrical, and additional properties of polyvinyl chloride (PVC-U). Key properties include:
- A specific gravity of 1.36 g/cm3 and water absorption of 0.2% under test methods ISO 1183 and DIN 53495.
- Tensile strength at yield of 55 MPa, elongation at yield of 3%, and tensile strength at break of 30 MPa per ISO 527.
- A Vicat softening point of 75°C and heat deflection temperature of 72°C as measured by ISO 306 and ISO 75 tests.
- Volume and surface resistivity over 1013-101
Testo - Stationary temperature probes 2012Testo Limited
The stationary standard temperature probes from the Testo Sensor range can be individually tailored to your customer’s application.
Just select the respective options. The configurator on the following pages will support you in your selection.
This document provides information on various services and materials available from Dinsmore & Associates, including rapid prototyping methods like stereolithography and 3D printing, plastic casting, CNC machining, and injection molding. It then focuses on the material properties and applications of the DSM Somos ProtoGen O-XT 18420 photopolymer resin, which produces accurate parts suitable for general purpose applications and various industries through the stereolithography rapid prototyping process. Physical, mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of the resin are specified.
Enabling Technology to Lightweight Automobiles - SPE ACCE presentationAcrolab Ltd.
Presentation delivered at the 10th Annual Society of Plastics Engineers, Automotive Conference and Exhibition - Troy MIAcrolab - SPE ACCE -- The ISOMANDREL - An Enabling Technology to Lightweight Automobiles
This document provides specifications for MCC 1N4728 through 1N4764 zener diodes. It includes maximum ratings, electrical characteristics, and dimensions for the glass packaged diodes. Key specifications include:
- Voltage ratings from 3.3V to 100V
- Power dissipation of 1W at 100C case temperature
- Test currents and voltages, dynamic impedance, reverse leakage, and more
- Temperature coefficients and maximum surge currents
- Hermetic glass packages in DO-41 case from 0.166 to 0.205 inches in length
Isaf2007 Presentation Bst Ito Funakubo KoutsaroffIvo Koutsaroff
1. The document discusses the effect of strain from the substrate on the tunability of (100) one-axis oriented (Ba0.5Sr0.5)TiO3 thin films.
2. (Ba,Sr)TiO3 films were prepared on substrates with different thermal expansion coefficients to induce varying degrees of tensile and compressive strain. The dielectric properties of the films were then characterized.
3. The results showed that the relative dielectric constant and tunability of the films increased with compressive strain and decreased with tensile strain, consistent with expectations based on thermal strain calculations and previous literature.
This document is a quotation from Shenzhen Core LED Limited providing pricing and specifications for various spotlights and downlights. It includes economic type spotlights with MR16 and GU10 bases in single color temperatures starting at $2.80 per unit. It also includes high quality types with MR16 bases in various wattages and chip types ranging from $2.85 to $9.69 per unit. E27 based downlights are also included with pricing from $3.30 to $5.50 per unit. Packing is 160 units per carton weighing 10 kilograms in carton dimensions of 410 by 280 by 280 millimeters.
led street light, led flood light, led stadium light manufacturer, exporteribtsled
This document provides product specifications for various LED lighting products from Shenzhen Infinite Brightness Technology Co., including street lights, tunnel lights, and other outdoor and indoor lights. The street lights come in various power levels from 40W to 185W and sizes from 293mm to 550mm. Features include long life spans of 50,000 hours, adjustable beam spreads and color temperatures, and certifications like CE and RoHS. Warranties are provided for 3 years. Contact information and an overview of the company are also included.
1) The document describes TacLED-3D, a new material for 3D structuring LED light that is bendable and formable.
2) TacLED-3D has excellent heat dissipation and dielectric properties that allow it to adhere strongly to metal substrates while maintaining high thermal resistance during bending.
3) Testing shows that TacLED-3D maintains high dielectric breakdown voltage even when bent into complex 3D shapes, and it does not develop microcracks like conventional materials. TacLED-3D is presented as a superior solution for 3D LED applications.
This document discusses a 3-layer anti-corrosion pipe coating system used to protect steel pipes. It describes the requirements and functions of each layer - the inner epoxy primer layer provides corrosion protection and bonding, the adhesive tie layer firmly attaches the outer layer, and the outer polyethylene topcoat provides mechanical and functional protection. The key to the system is the strong bonding between layers over a wide temperature range. The document also provides details on SK Corporation's polyolefinic adhesive and topcoat materials that have been effectively used for this application, and quality control processes for these materials.
This document introduces Bended MBPCB, a 3D aluminum printed circuit board. It has the following key features:
- It is bendable and formable for 3D LED lighting applications.
- It complies with environmental standards and has excellent heat dissipation, insulation, and mechanical adaptation properties.
- Testing shows it can withstand bending to complex angles like 90 and 60 degrees without failures when high voltage is applied.
The document describes TLX, a PTFE/woven glass laminate material produced by Taconic. TLX has a tightly controlled dielectric constant between 2.45-2.65, low dissipation factor of 0.0019, and excellent mechanical and thermal properties. It can be used in applications such as radar systems, antennas, and RF components due to its dimensional stability, moisture resistance, and high breakdown voltage. TLX is available in various dielectric thicknesses and can be clad with copper on one or both sides.
author: International Team
publisher: Daniel Garrido
licence: Creative Commons
place: University of Southern Denmark- Odense
@fomenting colaborational knowledge
Sensors help to capture what is going on in the real world. This deck explains how real-world information, such as pressure, temperature, speed is converted into a useful electronics format that can be analyzed, manipulated, stored or sent to another device.
In this presentation on External Thermal Resistance we will look at the thermal resistance of various substrate types, thermal management with printed circuit boards, and examples that compare the thermal resistance of various substrate technologies.
Study on Droplet-based Liquid Cooling of an Hotspot using Digital Microfluidicsbgshreyas85
Thermal management in present day integrated circuits (ICs) has become extremely challenging to deal with, as more number of transistors is packed into smaller die sizes. Conventional macro-scale and bulky cooling mechanisms like heat sinks, fans and heat pipes are unsuitable to handle the non-uniform spatial power distributions (hotspots) found on these small, yet, powerful ICs. To tackle this thermal management issue, we present a digital microfluidics (DMF) microscale liquid cooling system working on the principle of electrowetting on dielectric (EWOD). EWOD is an efficient and low power consuming actuation technique to pump liquids at microscale. In EWOD DMF, fluids are handled in droplet-wise by external electric field, thus, mechanical pumps and valves are not necessary to control the liquid motion.
In this demonstration, the EWOD system comprises a parallel arrangement of thin film Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) coated glass devices separated by spacer gap of 150µm. The bottom device is patterned with a 3D arrangement of ITO heaters/RTDs (Resistance temperature detectors) with EWOD electrodes separated by a passivation layer. By using the heaters and RTDs in a 600µm x 600µm area on the bottom device, we emulate hotspots found on ICs by controlling and sensing the temperature. A reservoir holds a pool of de-ionized water from which a small liquid drop of 800nL is dispensed and delivered to the hotspot at high velocities. When multiple drops are passed over the hotspot, considerable cooling will occur.
With the help of the ITO thin film RTDs and a pre-calibrated temperature coefficient of resistance data, the temperature of the hotspot before and after cooling is recorded for different dwell times of water droplets on the hotspot and heat fluxes. A plot between the temperature and the droplet traveling time for various speeds and heat flux is established. By using a high speed camera and synchronizing it with the RTD measurement, the meniscus of the droplet on the hotspot is examined for phase change at various heat fluxes to identify and study its effects on the hotspot temperature. This study is crucial to distinguish single phase and phase change of the coolant in estimating the performance of the hotspot cooling. This demonstration provides a foundation to a novel microfluidic hotspot cooling system in current generation ICs and can be extended to 3D ICs.
This document provides an overview of advanced thermal materials. It begins with an introduction that outlines the need for improved thermal management in electronics due to issues like heat dissipation, thermal stresses from CTE mismatch, and limitations of traditional materials. It then discusses semiconductors, ceramic substrates, and traditional thermal materials like copper and aluminum. The document outlines some of the deficiencies of traditional materials. It introduces several advanced thermal materials like SiC particle-reinforced aluminum composites and describes their properties and advantages over traditional materials. Potential applications and benefits of advanced materials are also summarized.
Accendo GloGreen Digital HID (DHID) Ballast B100W-277M Electrical Test ReportAccendo Electronics Ltd.
This test report summarizes the results of testing a B100W-277M digital ballast. The ballast operated within specifications for input power, current, power factor, total harmonic distortion, and inrush current when tested at 277V and 50/60Hz. Output performance met standards for operational frequency, open-circuit power, supply voltage, and pulse voltage. The ballast started lamps within 1-20 minutes and maintained output power within specifications. After aging for 12 hours at 40°C/104°F and 70°C/158°F, the ballast passed safety tests for grounding and dielectric voltage. Physical dimensions and other characteristics are also listed.
This document summarizes the status, problems, and perspectives of solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs) for high-temperature electrolysis. SOECs are attractive because electrolysis is more efficient at higher temperatures, electrochemical processes are faster, and materials are inexpensive. While the technology was explored in the 1970s-80s, new interest has emerged due to energy and climate issues. Risø National Laboratory has developed SOECs using anode-supported nickel-zirconia cells and achieved high performance and reproducibility at the pre-pilot scale. However, further cell performance improvements are needed before comprehensive stack and system development. Other SOEC materials and designs are being explored including alternative electrolytes and hydrogen/o
Order your samples of Thermal Interface Materials ! New products, New markets. Please give us a call or send me an email: haydee.dibble@schlegelemi.com
Accendo GloGreen Digital HID (DHID) Ballast B575W-347M Electrical Test ReportAccendo Electronics Ltd.
Accendo commits to the success of your lighting retrofit/upgrade, or new Green lighting project with high-quality, safety approved products. Accendo products are manufactured to the utmost of quality assurance standards. All GloGreen Series Digital HID (DHID) ballasts undergo a thorough inspection before leaving the factory.
The following are examples of test reports completed for the GloGreen Series 50W, 70W, 150W, 200W/250W, 400W, 575W, 600W, 750W and 1000W DHID ballasts. Each individual GloGreen Series ballast must undergo a burn-in period after final assembly to ensure the DHID ballast is operational at its intended specification. Please note, these tested GloGreen Series ballasts can operate either Metal Halide (MH) or High-Pressure Sodium (HPS) bulbs; as indicated, and with equal energy efficiency.
Influence of Magnetic Flux Controllers on Induction Heating SystemsFluxtrol Inc.
1. The document discusses the use of magnetic flux controllers in induction heating systems and their effects on improving coil efficiency and heat pattern control.
2. It provides examples of induction coils enhanced with magnetic flux controllers for applications like camshaft sintering and hardening.
3. Computer simulations are shown to accurately predict the performance benefits of magnetic flux controllers on induction heating processes.
ASM 2001 Influence of Magnetic Flux Controllers on Induction Heating SystemsFluxtrol Inc.
1) The document discusses the use of magnetic flux controllers in induction heating systems and their effects on improving coil efficiency and heat pattern control.
2) It provides examples of induction coils that have been improved through the addition of magnetic flux controllers and materials commonly used for these controllers like laminations, ferrites, and magnetodielectric materials.
3) Computer simulations are shown to accurately predict the performance benefits of magnetic flux controllers on induction heating processes.
Temperature measurement using sensors and signal conditioningvidyakamankar
The document discusses different types of temperature sensors including RTDs, thermistors, and thermocouples. RTDs utilize the changing resistance of metals with temperature, while thermistors use semiconductors. Thermocouples generate voltage from the junction of two dissimilar metals and have advantages of being self-powered, rugged, and inexpensive. Each sensor type has unique characteristics such as linearity, sensitivity, temperature range, response time, and advantages/disadvantages for different applications.
The document describes Hyundai-Elec's HMGS cubicle type gas insulated switchgear, including its metal-clad design that provides safety and reliability for medium voltage power systems up to 38kV, its compact construction that allows easy addition and removal of switching sections, and its compliance with various industry standards for switchgear design, manufacture, and testing.
Taconic NF-30 for 77-79 GHz Safety and Reliability ApplicationsManfred Huschka
Due to the expected potential growth of 77/79 GHz ADAS (Advanced river-Assistance System) several non-PTFE (Polytetra Fluoro Ethylene) laminates are trying to find their way into designs. However from electrical and mechanical reliability points of view non-reinforced PTFE/Ceramic laminates still provide a leading edge
Passive intermodulation (PIM) occurs when two or more signals combine to generate new frequency products, which can block channels and drop phone calls. PIM is specified by the absolute power of the intermodulation signal in dBm or relative to carrier signals in dBc. Many factors can cause PIM, including contaminated interfaces, semiconductor junctions, and printed circuit boards. Laminate materials and copper foil choice are especially important, as their properties like dielectric constant, dissipation factor, surface roughness, and coatings influence PIM. Selecting low PIM laminates and copper foils addresses some of the most critical variables affecting passive intermodulation.
The Influence of RF Substrate Materials on Passive Intermodulation (PIM)Manfred Huschka
The document discusses how the choice of RF substrate materials can influence passive intermodulation (PIM) in components. It states that the substrate material, copper foil type, and surface protection all impact PIM levels. Selecting materials with tightly controlled dielectric properties, very low profile copper foils, and protective coatings can minimize PIM. Choosing the most suitable combination of these materials is important for achieving the lowest possible PIM.
1. A stunning choice for “LED Light”
Taconic’s MCCL
TacLED
Korea Taconic
2. Contents
Features 2
Product Portfolio 3
Heat Dissipation 4-7
Dielectric Breakdown Voltage 8-9
Hipot 10-14
Peel strength 15-16
Aluminium surface treatment 17
Punchability 18
General Properties 19
UL 20-21
How to order 22
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3. Features
Customized Products Line Up
(Commercial/Bendable MCCL, Various Copper Thickness)
Guaranteed Hipot Reliability – 100% sorted out
Higher PCB yield
(Good PCB processability & stable punchability)
Bigger width than 700mm is available
Excellent Heat Dissipation
Superior Dielectric Breakdown Voltage
Ultra High Thermal Resistance
Outstanding Dielectric Adhesion Strength on Al & Cu
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4. Product Portfolio
Structure Copper Foil
Dielectric
Base Metal
Portfolio
Available Metal Dielectric Thickness(㎛)
Real Thermal
Dielectric
Grade Conductivity
constituent
(W/m/K)
Type Thickness Standard Available
TacLED-10/85 Aluminium 1.0 85
0.6mm
A-5052, 50
1.0mm
Epoxy+Filler ~
1.5mm
Copper 100
2.0mm
TacLED-20/85 C-106 1.7 85
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5. Heat Dissipation
Overall T/C & T/I
Over-all Dielectric
Dielectric Metal Thermal Conductivity Thermal Impedance
Trace
Thermal (W/mK) (℃㎠/W)
Copper Foil
Conductivity
(oz)
(W/mK)
Al-5052 Cu Plate
Real Value*(Calc.) Calc. Value
(mm) (mm)
1 1 1.0 25.0 (12.1) 0.85
1 1 1.0 34.0 (12.8) 0.85
1 1.7 1.0 40.0 (19.5) 0.50
1 1.7 1.0 56.0 (21.3) 0.50
* Measured in Laser Flash in Ajou Univ. Lab. in 2010
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9. Dielectric breakdown voltage
Specimen and Equipment
Specimen : Unclad 85㎛ thick Test Equipment : Puncture Tester
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10. Dielectric break down voltage
Test Condition & Results Unit : kV
Condition Need n Min. Max. Avg.
A 30 7.1 8.7 7.8
C-500/85/85 10 5.0 6.4 5.9
C-168/121/100 10 5.1 7.0 6.1
D-2/100 above 30 5.0 7.4 5.7
5kV
E-0.5/260 10 5.2 8.3 7.6
E-1000/160 10 5.0 5.9 5.4
1000cycle 150℃/30min
10 5.2 6.5 5.8
-50℃/30min
※ 1) A : As it is, C : Environment Chamber, D : Dip, E : Oven – Time(hrs)/Temp.(℃)/Humidity(%RH)
2) Referece Sample : TacLED-10/85
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11. What is a Hipot test
Definition An abbreviation for High Potential test
Also called a dielectric withstand test
Objective Below the established Breakdown Voltage is applied
To verify electrical insulation in PCB, cables, motors, etc.
Apparatus & Test
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12. How to operate Hipot
Test Condition 1500
VDC
@1mA 1000
500
0
0 1 2 3 4 5
Seconds
Q-Policy Performed as a 100% production line test
on all products upon customer request
Pass Go, Fail No Go
Assuring customers electric safety
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17. Peel Strength
Specimen and Equipment Unit : kg/cm
Condition Need n Min. Max. Avg.
A 10 1.80 2.00 1.93
C-500/85/85 5 1.50 1.59 1.54
C-168/121/100 5 1.52 1.62 1.56
above
D-2/100 5 1.85 1.96 1.93
1.2kg/cm
E-0.5/260 5 1.67 1.75 1.72
E-1000/160 5 1.65 1.91 1.76
1000cycle 150℃/30min
5 1.88 1.97 1.90
-50℃/30min
※ 1) A : As it is, C : Environment Chamber, D : Dip, E : Oven – Time(hrs)/Temp.(℃)/Humidity(%RH)
2) Referece Sample : TacLED-10/85 –C1/Al 1.5mm
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18. Aluminum surface treatment
Roughness by Ra & SEM(x500)
Taconic D company P company
0.33~0.44㎛ 0.36~0.62㎛ 0.31~0.77㎛
※ A larger surface area brings a faster heat transfer and a stronger bonding!
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19. Punchability
Die Punching in 150MT Press – 10/85-C1/AL1.5mm
Die punched sample
Cross-sectional View Edge side View
Left
Right
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21. Life time by UL746E
Mechanical and Electrical Life Time Prediction for Dielectric
100,000
Life time (UL746E 50% initial value)
10,000
115 125 135 145 155 165 175
Temperature (℃)
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22. UL
Certification
- File No. : QMTS2.E335041
RTI
- Acquired RTI up to date
: 90℃
- Raising to 130℃
: in April. 2012
CTI
- Acquired 600V
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23. How to order
Available Size
Standard : 510x610 mm (quarter sheet)
Available : smaller panel sizes; also > 700mm panel length
Available Aluminium
grade 5052
0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0 and 1.5 mm
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