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The Future of Technology
 in Community Colleges
  TCC in Perpetual Beta

         Cable Green
      eLearning Director
http://www.slideshare.net/
         cgreen
The Future of Technology?

I haven’t the slightest idea…

  But we can talk about the
 trends and how to prepare
    for what’s coming…
Hold On!
“We are in the midst of a
    technological, economic, and
 organizational transformation that
 allows us to negotiate the terms of
freedom, justice, and productivity in
       the information society”
                                  Yochai Benkler




                 http://www.flickr.com/photos/lonewolf23/1570632701/
Yes… We Really are Networked…
                 seamless connection of
             
                 people, resources &
                 knowledge
                 digitization of content
             

                 mobile, personal
             

                 global platform for
             
                 collaboration
                 outsourcing
             

                 Anyone notice our
             
                 global economy?
quot;According to an IBM study, by
     2010, the amount of digital
   information in the world will
       double every 11 hours.quot;
And we can make
all of our
“digital stuff”
available to
all people…
and most of it
will get used...
by someone.
“Long Tail” of Publishing



 $
                             long tail


     Harry           Hyper-geometric
     Potter         partial differential
                             equations
We All Get to Participate




   http://wiki.elearning.ubc.ca/ComingApart
http://www.slideshare.net/trib/i-am-knowledge-worker-20
Who (and what) is
Knowledge Worker 2.0?




     Work has changed
     from making things…
In a flat world, the
artists, the
synthesizers of
ideas will rule.

And they will use
web 2.0 software
standards, and
practices to
distribute their
ideas.
And they are not
   afraid to:
And they want
    services
  like this:
            Backup
How do we Deal with This?

  We are preparing students for
  jobs that don’t yet exist, using
 technologies that haven’t been
 invented, to solve problems we
don’t even know are problems yet.

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xHWTLA8WecI
(1) Engage
   Participatory /
    “Web 2.0+”
Tools & Practices
- JSB
“Welcome back to humanity. Some

    technologies take us away from ourselves
    and others bring us back. Web 2.0 is
    helping us rediscover our naturally
    cooperative, creative, and gregarious
    nature.
    Don't think, therefore, of Web 2.0 as

    something foreign or hyped-up or all about
    geeks; Web 2.0 is the rebirth of teaching
    and learning that fits what we are as a
    species.”
      Why is Web 2.0 Important to Higher Education?
Web 2.0 Concepts                                   widget                commenting
 wikis                    social bookmarking
                                                   community           user-generated
             tagging
                                                              collaborating
                                       perpetual beta
 INNOVATION
                       participating                                       feeding
                                            Social networking
                        creating                                          viral speed
social software
                         crowdsourcing                            information clouds
                                         social graph
                                                                            swarm effect
                                                   file sharing
                                                            blogging
                                                                        interacting
                                                        networking
                                                                          connecting
                                                             THE SOCIAL WEB



~ a brand new language ~                                                - Elaine Talbert
http://www.go2web20.net
RSS
Social Networking
Social Bookmarking




   http://delicious.com/geoffcain/oer
Common Craft: “in Plain English”




     http://uk.youtube.com/profile_videos?user=leelefever
3D Virtual World: Second Life




http://ctcinsl.wikispaces.com
                            http://secondlife.com
Friends
                          List

                                                    MiniMap
Chat




                                        Inventory

             Instant     Media                       Motion
            Messaging   Controls                     Controls


                                                      Camera
                                   Building Tools
                                                      Controls
  Chat Window
Share Photos




               http://www.flickr.com
Wiki




       http://pbwiki.com
Share Slides (and use others’)




                           http://www.slideshare.net
Share Video
Online Meetings, Conferences…
Elluminate
  • 1,437 faculty & staff accounts
  • 1165 rooms online
  • 1000+ meetings have taken place
  • unlimited license, hosting, training
  • 24/7 help desk
  • unlimited license, hosting, training
Blog




http://www.blogger.com
“Micro-Blogging”




          http://twitter.com
(2) eLearning
  Why call it
 “eLearning?”
“eLearning”
 “Distance”is about geographic
 separation.
 “eLearning” is about leveraging the
 unique affordances of digital
 technologies to support new ways
 of learning in new spaces.
     Online, Hybrid, Enhanced
 
Ongoing Online Learning Growth

  Over 83,000 students learn online

  each year
 eLearning enrollments up more than
  41% (Winter 08 – Winter 09)
 Growth projections: by 2019, 45% or
  71,090 of system FTE will be
  enrolled in at least 1 online or hybrid
  course
                                            42
Ongoing Online Learning Growth
  45% of all CTC graduates earn 15 or

  more credits online or hybrid
 23 colleges offer 6 different degrees
  and certificates online
 27 colleges offer an AA degree online

 Community and Technical Colleges
  teach over 80+% of all online [state
  supported] FTE in WA
                                          43
Growth in Online Courses
 Annualized Headcount: 1998-2011                               115,924
120,000
                                                           105,386

                                                      95,805
100,000
                                                  83,309
 80,000                                      72,482
                                         63,407
 60,000
                                48,073

 40,000
                       30,046

              15,835
 20,000
          6,738

     0
Why does this
growth matter?
Educate More Citizens

    HECB Master Plan


        I. Raise educational attainment to
    
        create prosperity, opportunity
            Policy Goal: Increase the total number of
        
            degrees and certificates produced annually to
            achieve Global Challenge State benchmarks.
            By 2018, raise mid-level degrees and
        
            certificates to 36,200 annually, an increase of
            9,400 degrees annually.
2008 Online + Hybrid Learning
    Gas / Carbon Savings
    1.9M round trips

    avoided
        = reduced traffic
    

        congestion


    2.1M gallons of gas

    saved
                                                                                                   47
                 http://www.fhcrc.org/about/pubs/center_news/weekly/img/2007_0806_i5_traffic.jpg
(3) Open
Educational
Resources
Why is “Open” Important?
    Because when we cooperate and share, we

    all win – exponentially.

    Reedʼs Law:Networks grow [in value]

    exponentially by the number of nodes.

    It’s a social justice issue: everyone has

    the right to access global knowledge.

     Institute for the Future whitepaper: Technologies of Cooperation
Definition of OER

 Digitized
          materials, offered
 freely and openly for
 educators, students, to use
 and re-use for teaching,
 learning and research.
(a few) Open Content Repositories
        OpenLearn (UK) - DEMO


        OCW – MIT (MIT HS)


         China Open Resources for Education has
    

         translated 109 MIT OCW courses into Simplified
         Chinese.
        Rice Connexions

and there is this small
 collection of articles:
Why do we Need Open Textbooks?


 2005 GAO report: College textbook
 prices have risen at twice the rate
 of annual inflation over the last two
 decades



                  http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d05806.pdf
Why do we Need Open Textbooks?

  The   College Board reported that for
    the 2007 through 2008 academic
    years each student spent an
    estimated $805 to $1,229 on
    college books and supplies…


http://www.collegeboard.com/prod_downloads/about/news_info/trends/trends_pricing_07.pdf
Why so urgent?

    Consider One High


    Enrollment Course:
        English Composition I
    
        37,226 enrollments / year
    
        X $100 textbook
    
        = $3.7 Million + (cost to
    
        students)
         What if we looked at
         100, 200, 300 high enrollment
         courses?
                          http://rtnl.files.wordpress.com/2007/01/thinker21.jpg
Hey Higher Ed!
    We must get rid of our “not invented

    here” attitude regarding others’ content
        move to: quot;proudly borrowed from therequot;
    


    Content is not a strategic advantage



    Nor can we (or our students) afford it

Future of Openness in Education
    “As uncomfortable a proposition as this

    new openness may be for some, I
    believe it is the future of higher
    education.”


    In web 2.0, everything is public
      & higher education needs to
             get used to it.
     David Wiley 2006. Open source, openness, and higher education.
What Happens if we
             Don’t Change?
Functional Possibilities




                                  Higher Education

                           Time
How is the fiscal health
of your local newspaper?




                            59
Choices:

(1) Open up and
leverage global input

           OR

(2) close up shop
Think Big Crazy Ideas….
    We could share all of our instructional digital

    resources including: courses, textbooks and
    library resources with the world… and, more
    important, use global digital materials.
    We could use common teaching & learning,

    student services, and administrative
    technologies and support services.
    We could design courses that enable and

    encourage students to contribute, change,
    remix course content.
TCC is ahead of the pack!
TCC is ahead of the pack!
Online Advising: How to register
for nursing (finalizing now).

Online Orientation for
Health Information Management

Dan Small’s “Small Talk” Blog …

John Miller’s work in Second Life
Parting Thought…
Is the network to the point where we
can challenge traditional models of
pedagogy, publishing, student
services, and our existing administrative
business processes?
If so, what would you change in your
department? How would you use digital
technologies to help students learn and
accomplish their dreams?
Want to talk more about
  Open Educational
     Resources?
    …come join us
     @ 1:30pm
http://blog.oer.sbctc.edu
http://blog.elearning.sbctc.edu


              Dr. Cable Green
              cgreen@sbctc.edu
              (360) 704-4334
              Twitter: cgreen

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The Future of Technology in Community Colleges

  • 1. The Future of Technology in Community Colleges TCC in Perpetual Beta Cable Green eLearning Director
  • 3. The Future of Technology? I haven’t the slightest idea… But we can talk about the trends and how to prepare for what’s coming…
  • 5. “We are in the midst of a technological, economic, and organizational transformation that allows us to negotiate the terms of freedom, justice, and productivity in the information society” Yochai Benkler http://www.flickr.com/photos/lonewolf23/1570632701/
  • 6. Yes… We Really are Networked… seamless connection of  people, resources & knowledge digitization of content  mobile, personal  global platform for  collaboration outsourcing  Anyone notice our  global economy?
  • 7. quot;According to an IBM study, by 2010, the amount of digital information in the world will double every 11 hours.quot;
  • 8. And we can make all of our “digital stuff” available to all people… and most of it will get used... by someone.
  • 9. “Long Tail” of Publishing $ long tail Harry Hyper-geometric Potter partial differential equations
  • 10. We All Get to Participate http://wiki.elearning.ubc.ca/ComingApart
  • 12. Who (and what) is Knowledge Worker 2.0? Work has changed from making things…
  • 13.
  • 14. In a flat world, the artists, the synthesizers of ideas will rule. And they will use web 2.0 software standards, and practices to distribute their ideas.
  • 15. And they are not afraid to:
  • 16. And they want services like this: Backup
  • 17. How do we Deal with This? We are preparing students for jobs that don’t yet exist, using technologies that haven’t been invented, to solve problems we don’t even know are problems yet. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xHWTLA8WecI
  • 18. (1) Engage Participatory / “Web 2.0+” Tools & Practices
  • 19.
  • 20. - JSB
  • 21.
  • 22. “Welcome back to humanity. Some  technologies take us away from ourselves and others bring us back. Web 2.0 is helping us rediscover our naturally cooperative, creative, and gregarious nature. Don't think, therefore, of Web 2.0 as  something foreign or hyped-up or all about geeks; Web 2.0 is the rebirth of teaching and learning that fits what we are as a species.” Why is Web 2.0 Important to Higher Education?
  • 23. Web 2.0 Concepts widget commenting wikis social bookmarking community user-generated tagging collaborating perpetual beta INNOVATION participating feeding Social networking creating viral speed social software crowdsourcing information clouds social graph swarm effect file sharing blogging interacting networking connecting THE SOCIAL WEB ~ a brand new language ~ - Elaine Talbert
  • 25. RSS
  • 26.
  • 28. Social Bookmarking http://delicious.com/geoffcain/oer
  • 29.
  • 30. Common Craft: “in Plain English” http://uk.youtube.com/profile_videos?user=leelefever
  • 31. 3D Virtual World: Second Life http://ctcinsl.wikispaces.com http://secondlife.com
  • 32. Friends List MiniMap Chat Inventory Instant Media Motion Messaging Controls Controls Camera Building Tools Controls Chat Window
  • 33. Share Photos http://www.flickr.com
  • 34. Wiki http://pbwiki.com
  • 35. Share Slides (and use others’) http://www.slideshare.net
  • 37. Online Meetings, Conferences… Elluminate • 1,437 faculty & staff accounts • 1165 rooms online • 1000+ meetings have taken place • unlimited license, hosting, training • 24/7 help desk • unlimited license, hosting, training
  • 39. “Micro-Blogging” http://twitter.com
  • 40. (2) eLearning Why call it “eLearning?”
  • 41. “eLearning”  “Distance”is about geographic separation.  “eLearning” is about leveraging the unique affordances of digital technologies to support new ways of learning in new spaces. Online, Hybrid, Enhanced 
  • 42. Ongoing Online Learning Growth Over 83,000 students learn online  each year  eLearning enrollments up more than 41% (Winter 08 – Winter 09)  Growth projections: by 2019, 45% or 71,090 of system FTE will be enrolled in at least 1 online or hybrid course 42
  • 43. Ongoing Online Learning Growth 45% of all CTC graduates earn 15 or  more credits online or hybrid  23 colleges offer 6 different degrees and certificates online  27 colleges offer an AA degree online  Community and Technical Colleges teach over 80+% of all online [state supported] FTE in WA 43
  • 44. Growth in Online Courses Annualized Headcount: 1998-2011 115,924 120,000 105,386 95,805 100,000 83,309 80,000 72,482 63,407 60,000 48,073 40,000 30,046 15,835 20,000 6,738 0
  • 46. Educate More Citizens HECB Master Plan  I. Raise educational attainment to  create prosperity, opportunity Policy Goal: Increase the total number of  degrees and certificates produced annually to achieve Global Challenge State benchmarks. By 2018, raise mid-level degrees and  certificates to 36,200 annually, an increase of 9,400 degrees annually.
  • 47. 2008 Online + Hybrid Learning Gas / Carbon Savings 1.9M round trips  avoided = reduced traffic  congestion 2.1M gallons of gas  saved 47 http://www.fhcrc.org/about/pubs/center_news/weekly/img/2007_0806_i5_traffic.jpg
  • 49. Why is “Open” Important? Because when we cooperate and share, we  all win – exponentially. Reedʼs Law:Networks grow [in value]  exponentially by the number of nodes. It’s a social justice issue: everyone has  the right to access global knowledge. Institute for the Future whitepaper: Technologies of Cooperation
  • 50. Definition of OER  Digitized materials, offered freely and openly for educators, students, to use and re-use for teaching, learning and research.
  • 51. (a few) Open Content Repositories OpenLearn (UK) - DEMO  OCW – MIT (MIT HS)  China Open Resources for Education has  translated 109 MIT OCW courses into Simplified Chinese. Rice Connexions 
  • 52. and there is this small collection of articles:
  • 53. Why do we Need Open Textbooks?  2005 GAO report: College textbook prices have risen at twice the rate of annual inflation over the last two decades http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d05806.pdf
  • 54. Why do we Need Open Textbooks?  The College Board reported that for the 2007 through 2008 academic years each student spent an estimated $805 to $1,229 on college books and supplies… http://www.collegeboard.com/prod_downloads/about/news_info/trends/trends_pricing_07.pdf
  • 55. Why so urgent? Consider One High  Enrollment Course: English Composition I  37,226 enrollments / year  X $100 textbook  = $3.7 Million + (cost to  students)  What if we looked at 100, 200, 300 high enrollment courses? http://rtnl.files.wordpress.com/2007/01/thinker21.jpg
  • 56. Hey Higher Ed! We must get rid of our “not invented  here” attitude regarding others’ content move to: quot;proudly borrowed from therequot;  Content is not a strategic advantage  Nor can we (or our students) afford it 
  • 57. Future of Openness in Education “As uncomfortable a proposition as this  new openness may be for some, I believe it is the future of higher education.” In web 2.0, everything is public & higher education needs to get used to it. David Wiley 2006. Open source, openness, and higher education.
  • 58. What Happens if we Don’t Change? Functional Possibilities Higher Education Time
  • 59. How is the fiscal health of your local newspaper? 59
  • 60. Choices: (1) Open up and leverage global input OR (2) close up shop
  • 61. Think Big Crazy Ideas…. We could share all of our instructional digital  resources including: courses, textbooks and library resources with the world… and, more important, use global digital materials. We could use common teaching & learning,  student services, and administrative technologies and support services. We could design courses that enable and  encourage students to contribute, change, remix course content.
  • 62. TCC is ahead of the pack!
  • 63. TCC is ahead of the pack!
  • 64. Online Advising: How to register for nursing (finalizing now). Online Orientation for Health Information Management Dan Small’s “Small Talk” Blog … John Miller’s work in Second Life
  • 65. Parting Thought… Is the network to the point where we can challenge traditional models of pedagogy, publishing, student services, and our existing administrative business processes? If so, what would you change in your department? How would you use digital technologies to help students learn and accomplish their dreams?
  • 66. Want to talk more about Open Educational Resources? …come join us @ 1:30pm
  • 67. http://blog.oer.sbctc.edu http://blog.elearning.sbctc.edu Dr. Cable Green cgreen@sbctc.edu (360) 704-4334 Twitter: cgreen