Tobacco has the major advantages such as high leaf biomass yield and rapid scale-up through easy seed production, when compared to other plant species. In a recent report, the expression level of recombinant proteins in tobacco stems was similar to that of leaves, thus suggesting that the whole tobacco plant biomass can be used for production of recombinant therapeutic proteins, eventually increasing the upstream production cost efficiency.
2. Targeting life threatening diseases like cancer,
rabies and cardiovascular diseases, with the help of
Biopharming.
In traditional methods, meeting increasing
population’s demand is not possible and also cost of
industry setup and the product is high.
Statement of Problem
3. Review of Literature ( Relevant
References)
Biopharm International. (2003). Plant-made pharmaceuticals:The applications. The three-
antibody mixture originated with Mapp Biopharmaceuticals, a small San Diego-based
company established in 2003, antibody therapeutics produced in, and purified from,
bioengineered plants. Using Tobacco (Nicotiana sp.)
GENETICALLY MODIFIED TOBACCO PLANTS PRODUCE ANTIBODIES TO TREAT RABIES- JOURNAL. Rabies
neutralizing antibodies are directed against the viral glycoprotein, and several studies have
demonstrated that rabies-specific mAbs(monoclonal antibodies) can protect rodents after
RABV challenge. Using Tobacco (Nicotiana sp.)
4. Review of Literature ( Relevant
References)
L.H.Jeong.K.KISUNG.MOUSSAVOU.G.(24 APRIL 2015). “Production of Monoclonal Antibodies in Plants for Cancer
Immunotherapy”.570-749. Plants have been used for mAb production, with the tobacco plant being the
first and the main one. The mAbs expressed from tobacco plants can fully recognize cancers cells.
mAbs are efficient in treating metastases and in preventing the recurrence of colorectal cancer in
high-risk patients.
Tobacco has the major advantages such as high leaf biomass yield and rapid scale-up through easy
seed production, when compared to other plant species. In a recent report, the expression level of
recombinant proteins in tobacco stems was similar to that of leaves, thus suggesting that the whole
tobacco plant biomass can be used for production of recombinant therapeutic proteins, eventually
increasing the upstream production cost efficiency.
5. conclusion :
For the biotech and drug industry, biopharming offers tremendous economic
and health benefits once the current cycle of product development reaches the
commercialization stage.
A combination of strong and adaptable regulatory oversight with technological
solutions are required if the twin goals of realizing the full potential of
biopharming and safeguarding the food system.
Pharmaceutical crops may not require large amounts of acreage. The area
needed will depend on the potential demand for the pharmaceutical products.
6. Future Direction
.
The challenge of insuring 100% containment will be daunting.
Consequently, one can expect significant spillover effects on food-crop
markets, in the likelihood of contamination.
Scientists are using tobacco biopharming for curing life threatening diseases
so it has a very bright future and also biopharma is a promising capital to
invest in.