SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 29
Lecture 3   Constituents    Word Order Syntax 334 Dr. Amira Kashgary 2011
Word Order ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object]
Describing a sentence in English : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
”   Tests used to identify strings such as  “at Harvard” as constituents (p. 24)
 
Sentence Types FUNCTIONAL WORD CATEGORIES LEXICAL WORD CATEGORIES
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
subordinators ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is coordination? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Coordinators ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tree Diagrams ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phrase and Phrase Structure
Definition of a phrase: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Whether  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Form vs. Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tree diagrams and phrase structure rules ,[object Object],[object Object]
On a tree diagram  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Predicate  Subject
What is meant by “phrase structure rules”? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

Syntax & Stylistics 2
Syntax & Stylistics 2Syntax & Stylistics 2
Syntax & Stylistics 2
 
Syntax (Part 1)
Syntax (Part 1)Syntax (Part 1)
Syntax (Part 1)
 
Applied linguistics; syntax
Applied linguistics; syntaxApplied linguistics; syntax
Applied linguistics; syntax
 
Syntax
SyntaxSyntax
Syntax
 
Analysis of Grammatical Structure
Analysis of Grammatical StructureAnalysis of Grammatical Structure
Analysis of Grammatical Structure
 
Syntactic structures
Syntactic structuresSyntactic structures
Syntactic structures
 
English Syntax Material.
English Syntax Material.English Syntax Material.
English Syntax Material.
 
ENGLISH SYNTAX
ENGLISH SYNTAXENGLISH SYNTAX
ENGLISH SYNTAX
 
Syntax (Introduction to Linguistics)
Syntax (Introduction to Linguistics)Syntax (Introduction to Linguistics)
Syntax (Introduction to Linguistics)
 
SYNTAX - head and modifiers
SYNTAX - head and modifiersSYNTAX - head and modifiers
SYNTAX - head and modifiers
 
Syntax & Stylistics5
Syntax & Stylistics5Syntax & Stylistics5
Syntax & Stylistics5
 
Recursion
RecursionRecursion
Recursion
 
Syntax
SyntaxSyntax
Syntax
 
Syntax
SyntaxSyntax
Syntax
 
English Syntax Primer Bimestre
English Syntax Primer BimestreEnglish Syntax Primer Bimestre
English Syntax Primer Bimestre
 
語言學概論Syntax
語言學概論Syntax語言學概論Syntax
語言學概論Syntax
 
Su 2012 ss syntax(1)
Su 2012 ss syntax(1)Su 2012 ss syntax(1)
Su 2012 ss syntax(1)
 
Wh movement
Wh movementWh movement
Wh movement
 
Syntax –part 3
Syntax –part 3Syntax –part 3
Syntax –part 3
 
syntax 3B
syntax 3Bsyntax 3B
syntax 3B
 

Viewers also liked

Tools of analysis,presented by dr. shadia yousef banjar
Tools of analysis,presented by dr. shadia yousef banjarTools of analysis,presented by dr. shadia yousef banjar
Tools of analysis,presented by dr. shadia yousef banjarDr. Shadia Banjar
 
Uvod u morfosintaksu, lecture 02, 12 13
Uvod u morfosintaksu, lecture 02, 12 13Uvod u morfosintaksu, lecture 02, 12 13
Uvod u morfosintaksu, lecture 02, 12 13Alen Šogolj
 
Unit 13 arguments of the verb, subject, object and indirect object
Unit 13   arguments of the verb, subject, object and indirect objectUnit 13   arguments of the verb, subject, object and indirect object
Unit 13 arguments of the verb, subject, object and indirect objectnadsab
 
Unit 2 verbs
Unit 2  verbsUnit 2  verbs
Unit 2 verbsnadsab
 
Semantics predicates predicator degree of predicates
Semantics predicates predicator degree of predicatesSemantics predicates predicator degree of predicates
Semantics predicates predicator degree of predicatesIka Aini
 
Identifying Grammatical Constituents
Identifying Grammatical Constituents Identifying Grammatical Constituents
Identifying Grammatical Constituents Chad Eller
 
Sentences 100824103052-phpapp01
Sentences 100824103052-phpapp01Sentences 100824103052-phpapp01
Sentences 100824103052-phpapp01Donymath
 
Syntax & syntactic analysis,lec.1, dr. shadia.ppt [compatibility mode]
Syntax & syntactic analysis,lec.1, dr. shadia.ppt [compatibility mode]Syntax & syntactic analysis,lec.1, dr. shadia.ppt [compatibility mode]
Syntax & syntactic analysis,lec.1, dr. shadia.ppt [compatibility mode]Dr. Shadia Banjar
 
EGT_5 The Structure of Verb Phrases
EGT_5 The Structure of Verb PhrasesEGT_5 The Structure of Verb Phrases
EGT_5 The Structure of Verb PhrasesJESUS L. VIEITES
 
3 describing syntax and semantics
3 describing syntax and semantics3 describing syntax and semantics
3 describing syntax and semanticsjigeno
 
Management responsibility
Management responsibilityManagement responsibility
Management responsibilityAhmed Said
 
Lecture 3 basic syntax and semantics
Lecture 3  basic syntax and semanticsLecture 3  basic syntax and semantics
Lecture 3 basic syntax and semanticsalvin567
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Tree diagram
Tree diagramTree diagram
Tree diagram
 
Syntax
SyntaxSyntax
Syntax
 
TREE DIAGRAMS WH-QUESTION
TREE DIAGRAMS WH-QUESTIONTREE DIAGRAMS WH-QUESTION
TREE DIAGRAMS WH-QUESTION
 
Syntax
SyntaxSyntax
Syntax
 
Tools of analysis,presented by dr. shadia yousef banjar
Tools of analysis,presented by dr. shadia yousef banjarTools of analysis,presented by dr. shadia yousef banjar
Tools of analysis,presented by dr. shadia yousef banjar
 
Uvod u morfosintaksu, lecture 02, 12 13
Uvod u morfosintaksu, lecture 02, 12 13Uvod u morfosintaksu, lecture 02, 12 13
Uvod u morfosintaksu, lecture 02, 12 13
 
Unit 13 arguments of the verb, subject, object and indirect object
Unit 13   arguments of the verb, subject, object and indirect objectUnit 13   arguments of the verb, subject, object and indirect object
Unit 13 arguments of the verb, subject, object and indirect object
 
Unit 2 verbs
Unit 2  verbsUnit 2  verbs
Unit 2 verbs
 
Semantics predicates predicator degree of predicates
Semantics predicates predicator degree of predicatesSemantics predicates predicator degree of predicates
Semantics predicates predicator degree of predicates
 
Identifying Grammatical Constituents
Identifying Grammatical Constituents Identifying Grammatical Constituents
Identifying Grammatical Constituents
 
Paris talk
Paris talkParis talk
Paris talk
 
Syntax1
Syntax1Syntax1
Syntax1
 
Sentences 100824103052-phpapp01
Sentences 100824103052-phpapp01Sentences 100824103052-phpapp01
Sentences 100824103052-phpapp01
 
3.1 constituency
3.1 constituency3.1 constituency
3.1 constituency
 
Syntax & syntactic analysis,lec.1, dr. shadia.ppt [compatibility mode]
Syntax & syntactic analysis,lec.1, dr. shadia.ppt [compatibility mode]Syntax & syntactic analysis,lec.1, dr. shadia.ppt [compatibility mode]
Syntax & syntactic analysis,lec.1, dr. shadia.ppt [compatibility mode]
 
Movement rules
Movement rulesMovement rules
Movement rules
 
EGT_5 The Structure of Verb Phrases
EGT_5 The Structure of Verb PhrasesEGT_5 The Structure of Verb Phrases
EGT_5 The Structure of Verb Phrases
 
3 describing syntax and semantics
3 describing syntax and semantics3 describing syntax and semantics
3 describing syntax and semantics
 
Management responsibility
Management responsibilityManagement responsibility
Management responsibility
 
Lecture 3 basic syntax and semantics
Lecture 3  basic syntax and semanticsLecture 3  basic syntax and semantics
Lecture 3 basic syntax and semantics
 

Similar to Syntax 334 lecture 3

Mind map esl 502
Mind map esl 502Mind map esl 502
Mind map esl 502k1hinze
 
Sentence structure in linguisitcs
Sentence structure in linguisitcsSentence structure in linguisitcs
Sentence structure in linguisitcsreinacutiee
 
Syntax: grammar of clauses; higher constituents
Syntax: grammar of clauses; higher constituentsSyntax: grammar of clauses; higher constituents
Syntax: grammar of clauses; higher constituentsMayJoyCalcaben1
 
Syntax presetation
Syntax presetationSyntax presetation
Syntax presetationqamaraftab6
 
Mind map esl 502
Mind map esl 502Mind map esl 502
Mind map esl 502k1hinze
 
violencia en adolescentes
 violencia en adolescentes violencia en adolescentes
violencia en adolescentesRolando Espinoza
 
Structural analysis of english syntax
Structural analysis of english syntax Structural analysis of english syntax
Structural analysis of english syntax Rolando Espinoza
 
George Yule_Phrases and sentences grammar.pdf
George Yule_Phrases and sentences  grammar.pdfGeorge Yule_Phrases and sentences  grammar.pdf
George Yule_Phrases and sentences grammar.pdfNajma Asyifa
 
Morphemes
MorphemesMorphemes
Morphemesmoniozy
 
Units and Complex Units-
Units and Complex Units-Units and Complex Units-
Units and Complex Units-TayyibaHanif
 
Chapter 5 meyer maryam noori khorasani
Chapter 5 meyer maryam noori khorasaniChapter 5 meyer maryam noori khorasani
Chapter 5 meyer maryam noori khorasaniarshidanoori
 
Parts of Speech and its kinds..
Parts of Speech and its kinds..Parts of Speech and its kinds..
Parts of Speech and its kinds..SyedAlamdarulNaqvi
 
Structural analysis of english syntax
Structural analysis of english syntaxStructural analysis of english syntax
Structural analysis of english syntaxwilmeridiomasuce
 
Emspresentation11 140918070933-phpapp02
Emspresentation11 140918070933-phpapp02Emspresentation11 140918070933-phpapp02
Emspresentation11 140918070933-phpapp02Abdullah Al-Asmari
 

Similar to Syntax 334 lecture 3 (20)

Mind map esl 502
Mind map esl 502Mind map esl 502
Mind map esl 502
 
Sentence structure in linguisitcs
Sentence structure in linguisitcsSentence structure in linguisitcs
Sentence structure in linguisitcs
 
Syntax
SyntaxSyntax
Syntax
 
Syntax: grammar of clauses; higher constituents
Syntax: grammar of clauses; higher constituentsSyntax: grammar of clauses; higher constituents
Syntax: grammar of clauses; higher constituents
 
syntax.pptx
syntax.pptxsyntax.pptx
syntax.pptx
 
Syntax presetation
Syntax presetationSyntax presetation
Syntax presetation
 
Mind map esl 502
Mind map esl 502Mind map esl 502
Mind map esl 502
 
violencia en adolescentes
 violencia en adolescentes violencia en adolescentes
violencia en adolescentes
 
Structural analysis of english syntax
Structural analysis of english syntax Structural analysis of english syntax
Structural analysis of english syntax
 
George Yule_Phrases and sentences grammar.pdf
George Yule_Phrases and sentences  grammar.pdfGeorge Yule_Phrases and sentences  grammar.pdf
George Yule_Phrases and sentences grammar.pdf
 
Spec1
Spec1Spec1
Spec1
 
Morphemes
MorphemesMorphemes
Morphemes
 
November 6 grammar
November 6 grammarNovember 6 grammar
November 6 grammar
 
Units and Complex Units-
Units and Complex Units-Units and Complex Units-
Units and Complex Units-
 
Syntax (I Bimestre)
Syntax (I Bimestre)Syntax (I Bimestre)
Syntax (I Bimestre)
 
Chapter 5 meyer maryam noori khorasani
Chapter 5 meyer maryam noori khorasaniChapter 5 meyer maryam noori khorasani
Chapter 5 meyer maryam noori khorasani
 
Parts of Speech and its kinds..
Parts of Speech and its kinds..Parts of Speech and its kinds..
Parts of Speech and its kinds..
 
Structural analysis of english syntax
Structural analysis of english syntaxStructural analysis of english syntax
Structural analysis of english syntax
 
Emspresentation11 140918070933-phpapp02
Emspresentation11 140918070933-phpapp02Emspresentation11 140918070933-phpapp02
Emspresentation11 140918070933-phpapp02
 
Syntax
SyntaxSyntax
Syntax
 

Recently uploaded

FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024Elizabeth Walsh
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and ModificationsMJDuyan
 
Spellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPS
Spellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPSSpellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPS
Spellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPSAnaAcapella
 
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptxInterdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptxPooja Bhuva
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentationcamerronhm
 
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxOn_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxPooja Bhuva
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...Poonam Aher Patil
 
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfUnit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfDr Vijay Vishwakarma
 
Philosophy of china and it's charactistics
Philosophy of china and it's charactisticsPhilosophy of china and it's charactistics
Philosophy of china and it's charactisticshameyhk98
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
FICTIONAL SALESMAN/SALESMAN SNSW 2024.pdf
FICTIONAL SALESMAN/SALESMAN SNSW 2024.pdfFICTIONAL SALESMAN/SALESMAN SNSW 2024.pdf
FICTIONAL SALESMAN/SALESMAN SNSW 2024.pdfPondicherry University
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.christianmathematics
 
Details on CBSE Compartment Exam.pptx1111
Details on CBSE Compartment Exam.pptx1111Details on CBSE Compartment Exam.pptx1111
Details on CBSE Compartment Exam.pptx1111GangaMaiya1
 
Simple, Complex, and Compound Sentences Exercises.pdf
Simple, Complex, and Compound Sentences Exercises.pdfSimple, Complex, and Compound Sentences Exercises.pdf
Simple, Complex, and Compound Sentences Exercises.pdfstareducators107
 
OSCM Unit 2_Operations Processes & Systems
OSCM Unit 2_Operations Processes & SystemsOSCM Unit 2_Operations Processes & Systems
OSCM Unit 2_Operations Processes & SystemsSandeep D Chaudhary
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structuredhanjurrannsibayan2
 
latest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answers
latest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answerslatest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answers
latest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answersdalebeck957
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - Englishneillewis46
 

Recently uploaded (20)

FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
Spellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPS
Spellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPSSpellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPS
Spellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPS
 
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptxInterdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
 
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxOn_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
 
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfUnit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
 
Philosophy of china and it's charactistics
Philosophy of china and it's charactisticsPhilosophy of china and it's charactistics
Philosophy of china and it's charactistics
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
FICTIONAL SALESMAN/SALESMAN SNSW 2024.pdf
FICTIONAL SALESMAN/SALESMAN SNSW 2024.pdfFICTIONAL SALESMAN/SALESMAN SNSW 2024.pdf
FICTIONAL SALESMAN/SALESMAN SNSW 2024.pdf
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
Details on CBSE Compartment Exam.pptx1111
Details on CBSE Compartment Exam.pptx1111Details on CBSE Compartment Exam.pptx1111
Details on CBSE Compartment Exam.pptx1111
 
Simple, Complex, and Compound Sentences Exercises.pdf
Simple, Complex, and Compound Sentences Exercises.pdfSimple, Complex, and Compound Sentences Exercises.pdf
Simple, Complex, and Compound Sentences Exercises.pdf
 
OSCM Unit 2_Operations Processes & Systems
OSCM Unit 2_Operations Processes & SystemsOSCM Unit 2_Operations Processes & Systems
OSCM Unit 2_Operations Processes & Systems
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
 
latest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answers
latest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answerslatest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answers
latest AZ-104 Exam Questions and Answers
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 

Syntax 334 lecture 3