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TREE DIAGRAMS WH-QUESTION
The document provides an overview of wh-questions and their structure using tree diagrams, explaining various tenses including simple, progressive, and perfect tenses. It includes examples of wh-questions and how to analyze them through tree diagrams. Key elements noted in the structure are question words, auxiliary verbs, and components such as noun phrases and verb phrases.
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TREE DIAGRAMS WH-QUESTION
- 1. Tree diagrams - Whquestion
- 2. SIMPLE TENSES PROGRESSIVE TENSES FERFECT TENSES The simple present tense The simple past tense The Present progressive tense The past progressive tense The Future perfect tense The present perfect tense CONTENT I. DEFINITION OF WH-QUESTION II.TREE DIAGRAM
- 3. I. DEFINITION OFWH-QUESTION Wh question is a question asks for information by using the question word such as what, who, where, why, when, whom, whose, which , and how Structure: Q + aux + subject/object/complement? Ex: • What do you do ? • Who did you meet last night?
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- 5. Note S: Sentence Pro:Pronoun C: Complementizer Pred.P/VP: Predicate phrase V: Verb Q: Question word N: Noun Prep: Preposition VP: Verb phrase PP: Prepositional Phrase NP: Noun Phrase A: Adjective Det: Determiner Aux: Auxiliary (t): Transformation, I: inversion/inflection Adv :adverb AdvP : adverb phrase
- 7. Why did you(t) buy that shoes? N Det NP VP V Pred.P/VP I S S’ S Q C Aux +finite NP Pro
- 8. N NP Adv.P PPV VPI Pred.P/VP Pro NP S +finite Aux COMP S’ S N Q Who doyou (t) love (t) most in your class? Adv NP Det Prep
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- 10. Why are you(t) working hard these days? N Adv NP Adv.PV VPI Pred.P/VP Pro NP S +finite Aux I COMP S’ S Q Det
- 11. Why was it(t) snowing in the summer? N Det NPPrep PPV VPI Pred.P Pro NP S +finite past Aux I COMP S’ S Q
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- 13. What songs 00 have caused a crazy wave in the youth? NDet NPprep PPNPV VP VP I S S’ S Q N N Det N’ A N NP C
- 14. How will you(t) have met your boyfriend by tonight? NPPre p P P NDet V NP VP Pred.P/V P I VP I S NP Pro S’ C S Q
- 15. Analyzing the followingsentences by using tree diagram. 1) How long have you learned English ? 2) Why will students be absent tomorrow?
- 16. 1) How longhave you (t) learned English (t)? N NPV VP Adv VPI Pred.P/VP Pro NP S (Have-en) + Finite Present Aux I COMP S’ CN Q S
- 17. Why will students(t) be absent tomorrow? Adv AdvP AV VP’ VP Pred.P/VPNP SC Q S’ S I