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10/19/2010
1
Theme : Climate change andYouthTheme : Climate change andYouth
Seventh African Development Forum (ADFVII)
1010 -- 15 October 201015 October 2010 —— AddisAbaba,EthiopiaAddisAbaba,Ethiopia
SylviaWachiraSylviaWachira
Continental Coordinator of
AfricanYouth Initiative on Climate
Change ( AYICC)
www.ayicc.net
PlanPlan
Brief information
Impacts of Climate Change on youths
AfricaYouth response to CC
Challenges encountered
Key issues
IntroIntro
Africa is predominantly a youthful continent, and not any
time soon stop being young
In 2005, it was estimated that Africa had an overall
population of 922 million and the projection for 2010
was over 1 billion people, 70 % of the population is 35
years and below
Sub-SaharanAfrica is home to over 200 million young
people aged 12 - 24,
Intro 2Intro 2
Agriculture in Sub-Saharan African economies, supports
between 70 and 80 percent of employment and
contributing an average of 30 percent of gross domestic
product (GDP) and at least 40 percent of exports (IFPRI,
2009)
The ILO estimates that 88.2 million young women and
men are unemployed globally, accounting for 47% of all
unemployed persons
..
10/19/2010
2
Impacts of Climate Change onImpacts of Climate Change on
YouthsYouths
1. Agriculture and rise in youth unemployment
Climate change has impact agriculture, as result affects
the youth major employment sector and source of
income; hence affecting economic development
The worst affected are rural youths especially those
residing in farming communities, peri-urban areas
22.. IMPACTIMPACT OFOF CLIMATECLIMATE CHANGECHANGE ONONYOUTHYOUTH
HEALTHHEALTH
Research has proved that women, children and youth
health are the most affected by climate change (WHO,
2008:UNFPA, 2009; UNICEF, 2009
Heat waves, injuries after floods or fire, food and water
borne diseases, allergies, famine, malaria and other
disease are on the increase in the region and this is
taking a negative toll in the lives of young people a case
in point is Sierra Leone where life expectancy is from 15
to 29 years and most of the deaths are linked to diseases
like malaria. Hotter climates increase climate born
diseases like malaria.
3. I3. INCREASENCREASE RRURALURAL UURBANRBAN MMIGRATIONIGRATION
Many youth to escape to cities due to:
◦ Push factors: the vulnerability of the youth, poverty,
desperation;
◦ Pull factors: cities and urban areas appeal highly to
youth as they provide paid jobs, better living
standards in terms of sanitation and healthcare
coverage, comfort.
Hence impact on agricuture
AfricaYouth response to CCAfricaYouth response to CC
Young people have always been placed on the fringe of
climate change discussions and activities. young people
have refused to sit back and allow the world continue on
the trajectory of business as usual
10/19/2010
3
AfricaYouth response to CCAfricaYouth response to CC
AfricanYouth have been responding to climate change by
mobilizing their peers at national, sub-regional and
regional levels throughThe AfricanYouth Initiative on
Climate Change (AYICC) and other social networks.
With limited resources the network has been able to
create awareness about climate change among young
people and grassroots communities, the UNFCCC
Negotiation process and has successfully established
AYICC National Chapters in almost all the countries
in the region.
Challenges encounteredChallenges encountered
Non inclusion of young people in the development of
national strategies for sustainable development and
decision-making process.
Inadequate financial support to youth-led climate action
projects
Little or no recognition of young people efforts on
climate change issues
Capacity gaps
Limited access to information
Key issuesKey issues
1. Include youth actions and estimate contributions on climate
change adaptation and mitigation as component for
PerformanceAssessment under the AUYVC recently rolled-
out
2. Allocate a minimum of 20% benchmark,to support youth
leadership in response to climate change under the Africa
Youth Development Fund when launched by AU in 2011,.
3. UNECA in partnership with AUC to consolidate supporting
theAYICC as regional platform for youth representation,
advocacy and mobilization effort on climate change
negotiations and ensuring mechanism for their input to be
considered in alignment and coherence and the indictors of
AU decade of youth Empowerment plan of action 2009-2018
4. UNECA and AUC to dedicate a feature on the status of
Youth in Africa Report on Climate Change andYouth in
Africa
Thank you for yourThank you for your
attentionattention
www.ayicc.netwww.ayicc.net

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Sylvia Wachira - Adf 7 climate change and youths presentation

  • 1. 10/19/2010 1 Theme : Climate change andYouthTheme : Climate change andYouth Seventh African Development Forum (ADFVII) 1010 -- 15 October 201015 October 2010 —— AddisAbaba,EthiopiaAddisAbaba,Ethiopia SylviaWachiraSylviaWachira Continental Coordinator of AfricanYouth Initiative on Climate Change ( AYICC) www.ayicc.net PlanPlan Brief information Impacts of Climate Change on youths AfricaYouth response to CC Challenges encountered Key issues IntroIntro Africa is predominantly a youthful continent, and not any time soon stop being young In 2005, it was estimated that Africa had an overall population of 922 million and the projection for 2010 was over 1 billion people, 70 % of the population is 35 years and below Sub-SaharanAfrica is home to over 200 million young people aged 12 - 24, Intro 2Intro 2 Agriculture in Sub-Saharan African economies, supports between 70 and 80 percent of employment and contributing an average of 30 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) and at least 40 percent of exports (IFPRI, 2009) The ILO estimates that 88.2 million young women and men are unemployed globally, accounting for 47% of all unemployed persons ..
  • 2. 10/19/2010 2 Impacts of Climate Change onImpacts of Climate Change on YouthsYouths 1. Agriculture and rise in youth unemployment Climate change has impact agriculture, as result affects the youth major employment sector and source of income; hence affecting economic development The worst affected are rural youths especially those residing in farming communities, peri-urban areas 22.. IMPACTIMPACT OFOF CLIMATECLIMATE CHANGECHANGE ONONYOUTHYOUTH HEALTHHEALTH Research has proved that women, children and youth health are the most affected by climate change (WHO, 2008:UNFPA, 2009; UNICEF, 2009 Heat waves, injuries after floods or fire, food and water borne diseases, allergies, famine, malaria and other disease are on the increase in the region and this is taking a negative toll in the lives of young people a case in point is Sierra Leone where life expectancy is from 15 to 29 years and most of the deaths are linked to diseases like malaria. Hotter climates increase climate born diseases like malaria. 3. I3. INCREASENCREASE RRURALURAL UURBANRBAN MMIGRATIONIGRATION Many youth to escape to cities due to: ◦ Push factors: the vulnerability of the youth, poverty, desperation; ◦ Pull factors: cities and urban areas appeal highly to youth as they provide paid jobs, better living standards in terms of sanitation and healthcare coverage, comfort. Hence impact on agricuture AfricaYouth response to CCAfricaYouth response to CC Young people have always been placed on the fringe of climate change discussions and activities. young people have refused to sit back and allow the world continue on the trajectory of business as usual
  • 3. 10/19/2010 3 AfricaYouth response to CCAfricaYouth response to CC AfricanYouth have been responding to climate change by mobilizing their peers at national, sub-regional and regional levels throughThe AfricanYouth Initiative on Climate Change (AYICC) and other social networks. With limited resources the network has been able to create awareness about climate change among young people and grassroots communities, the UNFCCC Negotiation process and has successfully established AYICC National Chapters in almost all the countries in the region. Challenges encounteredChallenges encountered Non inclusion of young people in the development of national strategies for sustainable development and decision-making process. Inadequate financial support to youth-led climate action projects Little or no recognition of young people efforts on climate change issues Capacity gaps Limited access to information Key issuesKey issues 1. Include youth actions and estimate contributions on climate change adaptation and mitigation as component for PerformanceAssessment under the AUYVC recently rolled- out 2. Allocate a minimum of 20% benchmark,to support youth leadership in response to climate change under the Africa Youth Development Fund when launched by AU in 2011,. 3. UNECA in partnership with AUC to consolidate supporting theAYICC as regional platform for youth representation, advocacy and mobilization effort on climate change negotiations and ensuring mechanism for their input to be considered in alignment and coherence and the indictors of AU decade of youth Empowerment plan of action 2009-2018 4. UNECA and AUC to dedicate a feature on the status of Youth in Africa Report on Climate Change andYouth in Africa Thank you for yourThank you for your attentionattention www.ayicc.netwww.ayicc.net