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Chapter 1
Introduction to Generalist Practice with
Organizations and Communities
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved.
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 2
The Generalist Intervention Model
A Micro Approach
A Mezzo Approach
A Macro Approach
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 3
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 4
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 5
What Does Generalist Practice Mean?
Defining Generalist Practice:
1. Acquisition of an Eclectic Knowledge Base
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 6
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 7
Systems Theories
• Conceptualizing Systems in Macro Practice
• The Macro Client System
• The Target System
• The Change Agent System
• The Action System
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 8
Human Behavior
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 9
Social Welfare Policy and Policy Practice
Social Work Practice
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All Rights Reserved. 10
Research-Informed Practice and
Practice-Informed Research
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 11
2. Acquisition of Professional Values and
Application of Professional Ethics
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 12
National Association of Social Workers (NASW)
Code of Ethics
Core Values:
1. Service
2. Social Justice
3. Dignity and worth of the person
4. Importance of human relationships
5. Integrity
6. Competence
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 13
International Federation of Social Workers/
International Association of Schools of Social Work
Ethics in Social Work, Statement of Principles
Awareness of Personal Values
Management of Ethical Dilemmas
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 14
3. and 4. Mastery of a Wide Range of
Practice Skills to Target Any Size System
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 15
Before Macro Practice: Three Models of
Community Organization
• Locality development
• Social planning
• Social action
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 16
5. Emphasis on Client Empowerment,
Strengths, And Resiliency
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 17
6. The Importance of Human Diversity
Variables:
Age
Class (or social class)
Race
Ethnicity
(People of) color
Culture
Disability
Gender
Gender identity
Gender expression
Sex
Sexual orientation
Immigration status
Political ideology
Religion
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 18
7. Advocacy for Human Rights and the Pursuit of
Social and Economic Justice
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 19
Empowerment of Lesbian and Gay People at the
Macro Level
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 20
8. Effective Work within an Organizational Structure
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 21
A Wide Range of Roles
• Enabler
• Mediator
• Manager
• Educator
• Analyst/Evaluator
• Broker
• Facilitator
• Initiator
• Negotiator
• Mobilizer
• Advocate
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 22
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 23
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 24
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 25
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 26
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 27
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 28
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 29
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 30
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 31
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 32
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 33
Professional Identity and Professional Roles
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 34
Use of Critical Thinking Skills
Triple A Approach:
1. Ask questions
2. Assess the established facts and issues involved
3. Assert a concluding opinion
Fallacies to Avoid…
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 35
11.Incorporation of Research-Informed Practice
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 36
12.Use of a Planned Change Process
• Engagement
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 37
Assessment: Identifying Issues and
Collecting Information
• Identifying Your Client System
• Assessing the Client System’s Problems and Needs
from a Macro Perspective
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 38
Identifying Client Strengths
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 39
• Planning in Macro Practice
• Implementation and Evaluation in Macro Practice
• Termination in Macro Practice
• Follow-Up in Macro Practice
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 40
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 41
Specific Steps for Pursuing Planned Change in
Macro Practice
PREPARE:
P: Identify Problems to address
R: Review your macro and personal Reality
E: Establish primary goals
P: Identify relevant People of influence
A: Assess potential financial costs and benefits
to clients and agency
R: Review professional and personal Risk
E: Evaluate the potential success of a macro
change process
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 42
IMAGINE Model
I: Start with an innovative Idea
M: Muster support and formulate an action system
A: Identify Assets
G: Specify Goals, objectives, and action steps to attain them
I: Implement the plan
N: Neutralize opposition
E: Evaluate progress
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved. 43
The Importance of Historical Perspectives
The History of Generalist Practice with
Organizations and Communities in the
Professional Context

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SWK 503 Ch 1

  • 1. 1 Chapter 1 Introduction to Generalist Practice with Organizations and Communities Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
  • 2. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 2 The Generalist Intervention Model A Micro Approach A Mezzo Approach A Macro Approach
  • 3. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 3
  • 4. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 4
  • 5. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 5 What Does Generalist Practice Mean? Defining Generalist Practice: 1. Acquisition of an Eclectic Knowledge Base
  • 6. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 6
  • 7. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 7 Systems Theories • Conceptualizing Systems in Macro Practice • The Macro Client System • The Target System • The Change Agent System • The Action System
  • 8. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 8 Human Behavior
  • 9. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 9 Social Welfare Policy and Policy Practice Social Work Practice
  • 10. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 10 Research-Informed Practice and Practice-Informed Research
  • 11. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 11 2. Acquisition of Professional Values and Application of Professional Ethics
  • 12. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 12 National Association of Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics Core Values: 1. Service 2. Social Justice 3. Dignity and worth of the person 4. Importance of human relationships 5. Integrity 6. Competence
  • 13. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 13 International Federation of Social Workers/ International Association of Schools of Social Work Ethics in Social Work, Statement of Principles Awareness of Personal Values Management of Ethical Dilemmas
  • 14. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 14 3. and 4. Mastery of a Wide Range of Practice Skills to Target Any Size System
  • 15. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 15 Before Macro Practice: Three Models of Community Organization • Locality development • Social planning • Social action
  • 16. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 16 5. Emphasis on Client Empowerment, Strengths, And Resiliency
  • 17. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 17 6. The Importance of Human Diversity Variables: Age Class (or social class) Race Ethnicity (People of) color Culture Disability Gender Gender identity Gender expression Sex Sexual orientation Immigration status Political ideology Religion
  • 18. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 18 7. Advocacy for Human Rights and the Pursuit of Social and Economic Justice
  • 19. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 19 Empowerment of Lesbian and Gay People at the Macro Level
  • 20. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 20 8. Effective Work within an Organizational Structure
  • 21. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 21 A Wide Range of Roles • Enabler • Mediator • Manager • Educator • Analyst/Evaluator • Broker • Facilitator • Initiator • Negotiator • Mobilizer • Advocate
  • 22. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 22
  • 23. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 23
  • 24. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 24
  • 25. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 25
  • 26. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 26
  • 27. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 27
  • 28. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 28
  • 29. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 29
  • 30. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 30
  • 31. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 31
  • 32. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 32
  • 33. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 33 Professional Identity and Professional Roles
  • 34. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 34 Use of Critical Thinking Skills Triple A Approach: 1. Ask questions 2. Assess the established facts and issues involved 3. Assert a concluding opinion Fallacies to Avoid…
  • 35. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 35 11.Incorporation of Research-Informed Practice
  • 36. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 36 12.Use of a Planned Change Process • Engagement
  • 37. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 37 Assessment: Identifying Issues and Collecting Information • Identifying Your Client System • Assessing the Client System’s Problems and Needs from a Macro Perspective
  • 38. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 38 Identifying Client Strengths
  • 39. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 39 • Planning in Macro Practice • Implementation and Evaluation in Macro Practice • Termination in Macro Practice • Follow-Up in Macro Practice
  • 40. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 40
  • 41. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 41 Specific Steps for Pursuing Planned Change in Macro Practice PREPARE: P: Identify Problems to address R: Review your macro and personal Reality E: Establish primary goals P: Identify relevant People of influence A: Assess potential financial costs and benefits to clients and agency R: Review professional and personal Risk E: Evaluate the potential success of a macro change process
  • 42. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 42 IMAGINE Model I: Start with an innovative Idea M: Muster support and formulate an action system A: Identify Assets G: Specify Goals, objectives, and action steps to attain them I: Implement the plan N: Neutralize opposition E: Evaluate progress
  • 43. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. 43 The Importance of Historical Perspectives The History of Generalist Practice with Organizations and Communities in the Professional Context