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Chapter 9
Macro Practice in Communities
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved.
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved.
Change in Communities
• Philosophical Perspective on Macro Practice:
Pursuit of Social and Economic Justice
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved.
Change in Communities (continued)
• Philosophical Perspective on Macro Practice:
Empowerment
• 5 Competencies required for effective
empowerment
1. Informational competency
2. Intellectual competency
3. Intrapersonal competency
4. Interpersonal competency
5. Interventional competency
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved.
Perspectives on the Community
• Community is the context in which we practice
• Community is the target of our change efforts
• Community is the mechanism for change
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved.
Approaches to Community Change:
• Working with the power structure in a consensual,
gradual way that focuses on service delivery
• Focusing on conflict, mediation, and challenges to
the power structure
• Neighborhood maintenance
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved.
Assessing Potential for Community Change:
(Slide 1 of 2)
• Step 1: Identify Problems to Address
• Identification by news media reports
• Identification by social service providers
• Identification by beneficiaries
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved.
• Describe problems clearly
• Research problems carefully
• Community capacity building which:
• Are based on clearly articulated and
neighborhood-directed goals
• Include maximum participation by community
residents
• Encourage building on existing assets and
strengths
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved.
Community Capacity Building continued:
• Are tailored to the specific neighborhood where
the need exists
• Build on and strengthen shared social and
community values
• Strengthen existing community institutions
• Reinforce social networks and linkages among
people
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved.
Step 2: Assess Your Macro and Personal Reality
• SWOT Analysis (strengths, weaknesses,
opportunities, threats)
• Community Asset Mapping (CAM)
• Benefits of CAM
• CAM Categories
• Sources of Information
• Types of Resources
• Cataloging Skills
• Potential Barriers to CAM
• Pursuing Community Change
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved.
Community Asset Mapping (continued)
• Sources of information
• Types of resources
• Cataloging skills
• Potential barriers to community asset mapping
• Pursuing community change
• Assessing target systems
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved.
• Assessing Target Systems
• Force Field Analysis
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved.
Step 3: Establish Primary Goals
Step 4: Identify Relevant People of Influence
Step 5: Assess Potential Financial Costs and Benefits
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved.
Step 6: Review Professional and Personal Risk
Step 7: Evaluate the Potential Success of a Macro
Change Process
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved.
Process for Initiating and Implementing Macro Change
1. Start with an innovative idea
2. Muster support and formulate an action plan
3. Identify assets
4. Specify goals, objectives, and action steps to attain them
5. Implement the plan
6. Neutralize opposition
7. Evaluate progress
Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning.
All Rights Reserved.
Social Action: Confrontation and Conflict
Approaches
• Efforts by groups of people to create change in
an organization or community
• Not all efforts at social action require
confrontation
• Types of conflictual approaches include:
• Classes of position
• Violations of normative behavior
• Violations of legal norms

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Ppt ch09 gpoc

  • 1. 1 Chapter 9 Macro Practice in Communities Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
  • 2. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Change in Communities • Philosophical Perspective on Macro Practice: Pursuit of Social and Economic Justice
  • 3. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Change in Communities (continued) • Philosophical Perspective on Macro Practice: Empowerment • 5 Competencies required for effective empowerment 1. Informational competency 2. Intellectual competency 3. Intrapersonal competency 4. Interpersonal competency 5. Interventional competency
  • 4. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Perspectives on the Community • Community is the context in which we practice • Community is the target of our change efforts • Community is the mechanism for change
  • 5. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Approaches to Community Change: • Working with the power structure in a consensual, gradual way that focuses on service delivery • Focusing on conflict, mediation, and challenges to the power structure • Neighborhood maintenance
  • 6. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Assessing Potential for Community Change: (Slide 1 of 2) • Step 1: Identify Problems to Address • Identification by news media reports • Identification by social service providers • Identification by beneficiaries
  • 7. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. • Describe problems clearly • Research problems carefully • Community capacity building which: • Are based on clearly articulated and neighborhood-directed goals • Include maximum participation by community residents • Encourage building on existing assets and strengths
  • 8. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Community Capacity Building continued: • Are tailored to the specific neighborhood where the need exists • Build on and strengthen shared social and community values • Strengthen existing community institutions • Reinforce social networks and linkages among people
  • 9. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Step 2: Assess Your Macro and Personal Reality • SWOT Analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) • Community Asset Mapping (CAM) • Benefits of CAM • CAM Categories • Sources of Information • Types of Resources • Cataloging Skills • Potential Barriers to CAM • Pursuing Community Change
  • 10. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Community Asset Mapping (continued) • Sources of information • Types of resources • Cataloging skills • Potential barriers to community asset mapping • Pursuing community change • Assessing target systems
  • 11. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
  • 12. • Assessing Target Systems • Force Field Analysis
  • 13. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Step 3: Establish Primary Goals Step 4: Identify Relevant People of Influence Step 5: Assess Potential Financial Costs and Benefits
  • 14. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Step 6: Review Professional and Personal Risk Step 7: Evaluate the Potential Success of a Macro Change Process
  • 15. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Process for Initiating and Implementing Macro Change 1. Start with an innovative idea 2. Muster support and formulate an action plan 3. Identify assets 4. Specify goals, objectives, and action steps to attain them 5. Implement the plan 6. Neutralize opposition 7. Evaluate progress
  • 16. Copyright © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Social Action: Confrontation and Conflict Approaches • Efforts by groups of people to create change in an organization or community • Not all efforts at social action require confrontation • Types of conflictual approaches include: • Classes of position • Violations of normative behavior • Violations of legal norms