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Sustainable Rice Production and Its Impact on the
Rice Value Chain: A Case Study of Rural Paddy
Farm in Kedah
11th - 13th April, 2016
ISSC 2016
Presenter : Siti Norezam Othman
Co researchers: Zakirah, Kamal Ab Hamid, Noorulsadiqin Azbiya
Institution: Universiti Utara Malaysia
ISSC 2016 14/12/2016
Overview of the presentation
• Why sustainable rice farming and value chain?
• What motivates us to conduct the study?
• What do we expect to discover from the study?
• How do we conduct the study?
• What do we discover from the study?
• What conclusion can be made?
4/12/2016 ISSC 2016 2
Why Sustainable Rice Production and Rice
Value Chain?
Sustainable rice production is
cultivating paddy using organic
inputs
Which lead to
Improvement of
Paddy ecosystem
and people’s quality
of life
ISSC 2016 34/12/2016
Sustainable Rice Production using System of
Rice Intensification Method
• 6 principles of SRI have innovative elements, where they focus on
efficiency, economical, and sustainable environment
The method has proven to benefit farmers in terms of
1. Well managed resources such as less water requirement
2. Using natural and organic fertilisers instead of chemical inputs
3. High yield of production due to single seedling approach and
causing less competition to grow compared if using direct seedlings
4. Controlling the pests not killing them
5. Improving the paddy ecosystem from micro organisms that
improve the soil nutrients as well as the well being of the farmers
such as health
ISSC 2016 44/12/2016
Why rice value chain?
• Value chain is a concept popularized by Porter to illustrate
how companies could achieve what he called “competitive
advantage” by adding value within their organization.
• Agriculture value chain concept is the approach of actors
connected along a chain producing and delivering goods to
consumers through a sequence of activities
• The approach has been found useful because it considers all
those factors impacting on the ability of farmers to access
markets profitably and to identify market opportunities for
small farmers
ISSC 2016 54/12/2016
What motivate us to conduct the study?
• Not many study done related to SRI organic rice
value chain
• Limited knowledge on factors impacting on the
ability of farmers to access markets
ISSC 2016 64/12/2016
What the study expect to discover?
• To what extent SRI Method impact the organic rice value
chain
• The roles and activities of the actors in the value chain at
initial stage
• The roles and activities of the actors in the value chain at
development stage
ISSC 2016 74/12/2016
How do we conduct the study?
• Adopt qualitative approach using case study method
• Acquire name of SRI farmers including their address from SRI Mas
• Select them based on predetermined criteria- 5 SRI paddy farming
location
• Acquire their consent (case samples) for interview and observation
• Set up appointment and conduct interview at their premise
• Record/document their responses
• Transcribe the responses and validate
• Conduct thematic analysis
ISSC 2016 84/12/2016
What did we discover?
SRI practices Innovative elements
• Efficiency in using water
resources
• Use not much seed but
maximum output
• Growth of the young seedling
is well taken care for survival
• Important for the paddy root
growth and plant health
• Protect the paddy ecosystem
• Promoting environmental
sustainability
ISSC 2016 9
• Water requirement – aimed to
moisten the soil.
• Seed selection – aimed at
choosing fertile seed
• Planting seed singly in the tray
and transplant the young
seedlings to paddy field
• Controlling weed
• Controlling pest not killing them
• Using organic input
4/12/2016
4/12/2016 ISSC 2016 10
Did the SRI practices affect the Value chain?
What did we discover? – Roles & activities of the
actor
ISSC 2016 114/12/2016
What did we discover?- roles & activities of the actor
Actor
Input
Seed provider
(govt. agency –
initial stage),
farmer
Pre-production Production Post
production
Farmer
Marketing and
retailing
Cooperative,
Private
Individual
farmer
Activities  Providing
seed to
farmer
(initial stage
–govt
agency)
 Self -
propagated
seeds by
farmer
 Labour input
 Land
 Machine and
equipment
Preparing Land & Water, Selecting fertile
seed,
Plant seeds in tray,
Transferring and planting single young
seedlings,
Weeding, Preparing organic fertilizer &
repellant,
harvesting, drying, storing and processing
Packaging,
marketing
and selling
124/12/2016 ISSC 2016
What did we discover during the
development stage?
• Seeds – self propagated by the farmers
• Investment on expansion is necessary on
working capital, infrastructure and others
• Extension services from government agencies
are important
• Marketing competencies are significant to
market the organic rice
ISSC 2016 134/12/2016
What did we discover?
The activities involved also other actors such as the
government agencies however, the main actor in
the value chain is the FARMER
The reasons are :
a)The volume of the paddy production not so high
b)Field size for paddy farming is small
c) Not a mass production
ISSC 2016 144/12/2016
Conclusion
• The impact of SRI method on organic rice value
chain is significant
• The roles and activities of the actors whether at
initial or development stage are almost similar.
Investment on working capital, infrastructure
are critical whether at initial or development
stages
• For organic rice value chain, the most important
actor is the farmer
ISSC 2016 154/12/2016
THANK YOU
Q & A
ISSC 2016 164/12/2016

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Sustainable Rice Production and Its Impact on the Rice Value Chain: A Case Study of Rural Paddy Farm in Kedah

  • 1. Sustainable Rice Production and Its Impact on the Rice Value Chain: A Case Study of Rural Paddy Farm in Kedah 11th - 13th April, 2016 ISSC 2016 Presenter : Siti Norezam Othman Co researchers: Zakirah, Kamal Ab Hamid, Noorulsadiqin Azbiya Institution: Universiti Utara Malaysia ISSC 2016 14/12/2016
  • 2. Overview of the presentation • Why sustainable rice farming and value chain? • What motivates us to conduct the study? • What do we expect to discover from the study? • How do we conduct the study? • What do we discover from the study? • What conclusion can be made? 4/12/2016 ISSC 2016 2
  • 3. Why Sustainable Rice Production and Rice Value Chain? Sustainable rice production is cultivating paddy using organic inputs Which lead to Improvement of Paddy ecosystem and people’s quality of life ISSC 2016 34/12/2016
  • 4. Sustainable Rice Production using System of Rice Intensification Method • 6 principles of SRI have innovative elements, where they focus on efficiency, economical, and sustainable environment The method has proven to benefit farmers in terms of 1. Well managed resources such as less water requirement 2. Using natural and organic fertilisers instead of chemical inputs 3. High yield of production due to single seedling approach and causing less competition to grow compared if using direct seedlings 4. Controlling the pests not killing them 5. Improving the paddy ecosystem from micro organisms that improve the soil nutrients as well as the well being of the farmers such as health ISSC 2016 44/12/2016
  • 5. Why rice value chain? • Value chain is a concept popularized by Porter to illustrate how companies could achieve what he called “competitive advantage” by adding value within their organization. • Agriculture value chain concept is the approach of actors connected along a chain producing and delivering goods to consumers through a sequence of activities • The approach has been found useful because it considers all those factors impacting on the ability of farmers to access markets profitably and to identify market opportunities for small farmers ISSC 2016 54/12/2016
  • 6. What motivate us to conduct the study? • Not many study done related to SRI organic rice value chain • Limited knowledge on factors impacting on the ability of farmers to access markets ISSC 2016 64/12/2016
  • 7. What the study expect to discover? • To what extent SRI Method impact the organic rice value chain • The roles and activities of the actors in the value chain at initial stage • The roles and activities of the actors in the value chain at development stage ISSC 2016 74/12/2016
  • 8. How do we conduct the study? • Adopt qualitative approach using case study method • Acquire name of SRI farmers including their address from SRI Mas • Select them based on predetermined criteria- 5 SRI paddy farming location • Acquire their consent (case samples) for interview and observation • Set up appointment and conduct interview at their premise • Record/document their responses • Transcribe the responses and validate • Conduct thematic analysis ISSC 2016 84/12/2016
  • 9. What did we discover? SRI practices Innovative elements • Efficiency in using water resources • Use not much seed but maximum output • Growth of the young seedling is well taken care for survival • Important for the paddy root growth and plant health • Protect the paddy ecosystem • Promoting environmental sustainability ISSC 2016 9 • Water requirement – aimed to moisten the soil. • Seed selection – aimed at choosing fertile seed • Planting seed singly in the tray and transplant the young seedlings to paddy field • Controlling weed • Controlling pest not killing them • Using organic input 4/12/2016
  • 10. 4/12/2016 ISSC 2016 10 Did the SRI practices affect the Value chain?
  • 11. What did we discover? – Roles & activities of the actor ISSC 2016 114/12/2016
  • 12. What did we discover?- roles & activities of the actor Actor Input Seed provider (govt. agency – initial stage), farmer Pre-production Production Post production Farmer Marketing and retailing Cooperative, Private Individual farmer Activities  Providing seed to farmer (initial stage –govt agency)  Self - propagated seeds by farmer  Labour input  Land  Machine and equipment Preparing Land & Water, Selecting fertile seed, Plant seeds in tray, Transferring and planting single young seedlings, Weeding, Preparing organic fertilizer & repellant, harvesting, drying, storing and processing Packaging, marketing and selling 124/12/2016 ISSC 2016
  • 13. What did we discover during the development stage? • Seeds – self propagated by the farmers • Investment on expansion is necessary on working capital, infrastructure and others • Extension services from government agencies are important • Marketing competencies are significant to market the organic rice ISSC 2016 134/12/2016
  • 14. What did we discover? The activities involved also other actors such as the government agencies however, the main actor in the value chain is the FARMER The reasons are : a)The volume of the paddy production not so high b)Field size for paddy farming is small c) Not a mass production ISSC 2016 144/12/2016
  • 15. Conclusion • The impact of SRI method on organic rice value chain is significant • The roles and activities of the actors whether at initial or development stage are almost similar. Investment on working capital, infrastructure are critical whether at initial or development stages • For organic rice value chain, the most important actor is the farmer ISSC 2016 154/12/2016
  • 16. THANK YOU Q & A ISSC 2016 164/12/2016