The document defines supply as the quantity of a commodity offered for sale at a given price during a specific time period. It states that the law of supply is that, other things remaining the same, quantity supplied rises with price and falls with lower price. The supply curve slopes upward due to factors like diminishing marginal productivity and profit maximization goals of producers. The determinants of supply include price of the commodity, price of related goods, technology, costs, and government policy. The document discusses individual and market supply schedules and curves, and how movements along and shifts of the supply curve represent changes in quantity supplied and changes in supply, respectively.
Its is the power point presentation on the topic demand. it includes various topics like definition of demand, factors affecting demand, law of demand, demand function, expansion-contraction,increase-decrease, price elasticity, income elasticity and cross elasticity. And it is most useful to the students who want to learn the concept of demand.
Economics, Law of Demand, Determinants of Demand, increase and Decrease in Demand, Extension and Contraction in Demand, Exception of Demand, Assumptions of Demand
Theoretical Part Topics:
1. Introduction to International Trade
2. Trade Barrier & Imperfect Competition
3. Trade Body, Trade Law and Product introduction
4. World Apparel Market and BDG RMG Sector
5. Market and Demand Analysis
6. World Market analysis and Potentialities
7. Introduction to Marketing and Export Promotion
8. Communication Strategy
9. Process of Export and Import
Its is the power point presentation on the topic demand. it includes various topics like definition of demand, factors affecting demand, law of demand, demand function, expansion-contraction,increase-decrease, price elasticity, income elasticity and cross elasticity. And it is most useful to the students who want to learn the concept of demand.
Economics, Law of Demand, Determinants of Demand, increase and Decrease in Demand, Extension and Contraction in Demand, Exception of Demand, Assumptions of Demand
Theoretical Part Topics:
1. Introduction to International Trade
2. Trade Barrier & Imperfect Competition
3. Trade Body, Trade Law and Product introduction
4. World Apparel Market and BDG RMG Sector
5. Market and Demand Analysis
6. World Market analysis and Potentialities
7. Introduction to Marketing and Export Promotion
8. Communication Strategy
9. Process of Export and Import
Supply is a fundamental economic concept that describes the total amount of a specific good or service that is available to consumers. Supply can relate to the amount available at a specific price or the amount available across a range of prices if displayed on a graph.
Supply and demand is perhaps one of the most fundamental concepts of economics and it is the backbone of a market economy. Demand refers to how much (quantity) of a product or service is desired by buyers. ... Supply represents how much the market can offer.
Shifts In Demand And Supply And Market EquilibriumShikhar Bafna
1. APPLICATION OF DEMAND AND SUPPLY
2. MARKET EQUILIBRIUM
3. SHIFT IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY
+ABSTRACT OF TOPICS TO BE COVERED:
1. PRICE DETERMINATION UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION
2. EQULIBRIUM PRICE (PERFECT COMPETITION)
WITH THE HELP OF MARKET EQUILIBRIUM, MARKET DEMAND, MARKET SUPPLY AND THE EQUILIBRIUM BETWEEN DEMAND AND SUPPLY AND EFFECTS OF GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION ON MARKET PRICE.
3. EFFECTS OF SHIFT IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY ON EQUILIBRIUM PRICE AND QUANTITY
A.RIGHTWARD AND LEFTWARD SHIFT IN DEMAND
B.RIGHTWARD AND LEFTWARD SHIFT IN SUPPLY
C.SIMULTANEOUS RIGHTWARD AND LEFTWARD SHIFT IN BOTH DEMAND AND SUPPLY
WITH THE HELP OF GRAPHS FOR EACH CASE.
4. CAUSES OF SHIFT IN DEMAND CURVES
5. CAUSES OF SHIFT IN SUPPLY CURVES
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
@Pi_vendor_247
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
How to get verified on Coinbase Account?_.docxBuy bitget
t's important to note that buying verified Coinbase accounts is not recommended and may violate Coinbase's terms of service. Instead of searching to "buy verified Coinbase accounts," follow the proper steps to verify your own account to ensure compliance and security.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
2. SUPPLY
• Supply of a commodity means quantity of the
commodity which is actually offered for sale at
a given price during some particular time.
• The definition of supply is complete when it
has the following elements:
(i) Quantity of a commodity offered for sale;
(ii) Price of the commodity; and
(iii) Time during which the quantity is offered.
3. THE LAW OF SUPPLY
•‘Law of supply states that other things remaining the
same, the quantity of any commodity that firms will
produce and offer for sale rises with rise in price and
falls with fall in price.’
• i.e. Higher the price, higher will be quantity supplied
and lower the price smaller will be quantity supplied.
•‘Other things remaining the same’ means
determinants other than own price such as technology,
goals of the firm, government policy, price of related
goods etc. should not change.
4. REASONS BEHIND UPWARD
SLOPING SUPPLY CURVE
a. Law of diminishing marginal productivity:
The law states that as more units of the
variable factor are employed , the addition
made to total production falls, i.e., cost of
production rises. Thus, more quantity is
supplied only at higher price so as to cover
the rise in cost of production.
5. b. Goal of profit maximization:
The aim of producers is to maximize profits.
The aim can be achieved by raising the price
of goods. At higher price producers increase
the supply of goods.
6. FACTORS DETERMINING
SUPPLY
a) Price of the commodity;
b) Price of related goods;
c) State of technology;
d) Cost of production; and
e) Government policy.
7. SUPPLY SCHEDULE
• A supply schedule is a tabular statement
showing various quantities which producers
are willing to produce and sell at various
alternative prices during a given period of
time.
• A supply schedule may be individual supply
schedule or market supply schedule.
8. Individual supply schedule
• It is the table which shows various quantities of
a commodity that an individual producer or a
firm would offer for sale at different prices
during a given period.
Price/unit Qnty.
supplied
10 25
15 35
20 45
25 55
9. Individual supply curve
• It is defined as the curve which
shows various quantities of a
given commodity which an
individual producer is willing to
supply at different prices during
a given period of time,
assuming no change in all other
factors affecting supply.
• It is usually positively sloping
from left to right.
10. Market supply schedule
• It is the table which shows various quantities
of the goods that all the firms are willing to
supply at each market price during a specified
time period, assuming that factors other than
the price of the goods are given.
• It is the summation of individual supply
schedule.
11. Market supply curve
• It is the curve which shows various
quantities of a commodity which all
the producers are willing to produce
and sell at different prices during a
given period of time, assuming that
other factors remain same.
• It is the horizontal summation of
individual supply curves.
• It is also called Industrial supply
curve.
• It is usually positively sloping from
left to right.
12. CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIED
(MOVEMENT): Expansion or
Contraction of supply
• A movement along the supply curve is caused
by changes in the price of the good, other
things remaining constant. It is also called
change in quantity supplied of the
commodity.
• Movement along the supply curve is of two
types:
1) Expansion of supply, and
2) contraction of supply.
13. 1) Expansion or Extraction of Supply:
- When the quantity supplied rise
due to rise in the price, it is
extension of supply or increase in
quantity supplied.
- Here the supply curve moves
upward.
- It is due to increase in price.
14. 2) Contraction of supply:
- When the quantity supplied falls due to a fall
in its price, it is called contraction of supply or
decrease in quantity supplied.
- In this case supply curve moves downwards.
- It is due to decrease in price.
15. CHANGE IN SUPPLY (SHIFT): Increase
or Decrease in Supply
• A shift in supply curve is caused by changes in
factors other than the price of good.
• These factors are:
a) Price of other commodities
b) State of technology
c) Cost of production
d) Government policy
16. • A change in any of these factors causes shift in
the supply curve. It is also called change in
supply.
• In a shift, a new supply curve is drawn.
• A shift of the supply curve can be of two
types:
1) Increase in supply, or
2) Decrease in supply
17. 1) Increase in supply:
-when supply of a commodity rises due to
favorable changes in factors other than price
of the commodity, it is called increase in
supply.
- Favorable changes imply:
(i) Improvement in technique of production
(ii) Fall in the price of related goods
(iii) Fall in the cost of production
(iv) Fall in taxes
18. - Increase in supply is defined as more supply at
the same price, or same supply at a lower
price.
19. 2) Decrease in supply:
-When supply of a commodity falls due to
unfavorable changes in factors other than its
price, it is called decrease in supply.
-The causes of decrease in supply are:
(i) Obsolete technique of production
(ii) Increase in the prices of related goods
(iii) Increase in the cost of production
(iv) Rise in tax
20. - Decrease in supply is defined as same quantity
supplied at a higher price or less quantity
supplied at the same price.