The document discusses dosha gati (movement of doshas) and rogamarga (pathways of diseases) in Ayurveda. It describes:
1. Three types of rogamarga - sakagata (external), madhyama (channels), and abhyantara (internal).
2. Diseases that can manifest in each rogamarga, such as twak rogas in sakagata and visarpa or gulma in madhyama and abhyantara rogamarga.
3. Dosha gati, how doshas can move from one dhatu or tissue to another, affecting different rogamarga and resulting in different disease manifestations
The document discusses the concept of Shodhana in Ayurveda. It defines Shodhana as the cleansing or elimination of vitiated doshas from the body. It lists the five main types of Shodhana procedures as Niruha basti, Vamana, Virechana, Nasya, and Rakta mokshana. The benefits of properly performed Shodhana include complete cure of disease, increased strength and complexion, and long life. The best seasons for Shodhana are Sharad, Vasanta, and Pravrit according to Ayurvedic texts.
Anemia an ayurvedic perspective- Dr. Nayan joshiHimalayaInfoline
This document provides an Ayurvedic perspective on anemia from a guest lecture by Dr. Nayan P. Joshi. It begins with the Ayurvedic definition of anemia, called Pandu, describing its symptoms and color presentation. It then discusses the modern definition and components of blood. The rest of the document covers etiology, pathogenesis, classifications, and management of Pandu from Ayurvedic texts like Charak Samhita and modern medical understandings of anemia.
This document discusses various classifications of Rasadravya (mercurial substances) mentioned in Ayurvedic texts. It describes 8 main classifications: 1) Maharasa, 2) Uparasa, 3) Sadharana Rasa, 4) Loha, 5) Ratna, 6) Uparatna, 7) Sudhavarga, 8) Sikata varga. It provides details on the substances included in each classification, citing sources from classical Ayurvedic texts. It also briefly covers classifications of poisons (visha) into Mahavisha, Upavisha, Sthavara visha, Jaangama visha etc. based on factors like origin, potency and
This document summarizes various classifications in Ayurveda. It discusses different drug groups (vargas) classified based on taste, including Amlavarga (sour drugs), Kshiratrya (milk drugs), Madhura Trika (sweet drugs), Panchagavya (five products of cow), Kshara Ashtaka (eight alkalis), Dravaka Gana (metallic preparations group), Mitra Panchaka and Rakta, Shweta, Krishna, Pitta Vargas (drug groups classified by color). Each varga lists the drugs included. The document provides the Sanskrit names of drugs along with their botanical/common English names and uses in treatment.
This document provides information on Kupi Pakwa preparations in Ayurveda. It discusses the evolution and history of Kupi Pakwa in classical texts from the 13th century to the 19th century. It covers the specifications, classifications, methodology, and rationale behind where the finished product is deposited. Several common Kupi Pakwa preparations are described including their ingredients and references. The document concludes by discussing the therapeutic uses and market availability of these preparations.
The document discusses pharmacovigilance (PV), defined as the science of detecting, assessing, understanding, and preventing adverse effects of drugs. It outlines the history and development of PV, including the thalidomide tragedy of the 1960s. PV aims to improve patient safety and public health. In India, PV was established in 2003 under CDSCO. National PV programs have been implemented for both modern and Ayurvedic medicines. Challenges to PV for Ayurvedic drugs include a lack of reporting culture, difficulty in signal detection due to beliefs in safety, and attributing causality when multiple systems are used. The document argues that incorporating PV will help ensure Ayurvedic medicines have good efficacy, quality,
The document discusses dosha gati (movement of doshas) and rogamarga (pathways of diseases) in Ayurveda. It describes:
1. Three types of rogamarga - sakagata (external), madhyama (channels), and abhyantara (internal).
2. Diseases that can manifest in each rogamarga, such as twak rogas in sakagata and visarpa or gulma in madhyama and abhyantara rogamarga.
3. Dosha gati, how doshas can move from one dhatu or tissue to another, affecting different rogamarga and resulting in different disease manifestations
The document discusses the concept of Shodhana in Ayurveda. It defines Shodhana as the cleansing or elimination of vitiated doshas from the body. It lists the five main types of Shodhana procedures as Niruha basti, Vamana, Virechana, Nasya, and Rakta mokshana. The benefits of properly performed Shodhana include complete cure of disease, increased strength and complexion, and long life. The best seasons for Shodhana are Sharad, Vasanta, and Pravrit according to Ayurvedic texts.
Anemia an ayurvedic perspective- Dr. Nayan joshiHimalayaInfoline
This document provides an Ayurvedic perspective on anemia from a guest lecture by Dr. Nayan P. Joshi. It begins with the Ayurvedic definition of anemia, called Pandu, describing its symptoms and color presentation. It then discusses the modern definition and components of blood. The rest of the document covers etiology, pathogenesis, classifications, and management of Pandu from Ayurvedic texts like Charak Samhita and modern medical understandings of anemia.
This document discusses various classifications of Rasadravya (mercurial substances) mentioned in Ayurvedic texts. It describes 8 main classifications: 1) Maharasa, 2) Uparasa, 3) Sadharana Rasa, 4) Loha, 5) Ratna, 6) Uparatna, 7) Sudhavarga, 8) Sikata varga. It provides details on the substances included in each classification, citing sources from classical Ayurvedic texts. It also briefly covers classifications of poisons (visha) into Mahavisha, Upavisha, Sthavara visha, Jaangama visha etc. based on factors like origin, potency and
This document summarizes various classifications in Ayurveda. It discusses different drug groups (vargas) classified based on taste, including Amlavarga (sour drugs), Kshiratrya (milk drugs), Madhura Trika (sweet drugs), Panchagavya (five products of cow), Kshara Ashtaka (eight alkalis), Dravaka Gana (metallic preparations group), Mitra Panchaka and Rakta, Shweta, Krishna, Pitta Vargas (drug groups classified by color). Each varga lists the drugs included. The document provides the Sanskrit names of drugs along with their botanical/common English names and uses in treatment.
This document provides information on Kupi Pakwa preparations in Ayurveda. It discusses the evolution and history of Kupi Pakwa in classical texts from the 13th century to the 19th century. It covers the specifications, classifications, methodology, and rationale behind where the finished product is deposited. Several common Kupi Pakwa preparations are described including their ingredients and references. The document concludes by discussing the therapeutic uses and market availability of these preparations.
The document discusses pharmacovigilance (PV), defined as the science of detecting, assessing, understanding, and preventing adverse effects of drugs. It outlines the history and development of PV, including the thalidomide tragedy of the 1960s. PV aims to improve patient safety and public health. In India, PV was established in 2003 under CDSCO. National PV programs have been implemented for both modern and Ayurvedic medicines. Challenges to PV for Ayurvedic drugs include a lack of reporting culture, difficulty in signal detection due to beliefs in safety, and attributing causality when multiple systems are used. The document argues that incorporating PV will help ensure Ayurvedic medicines have good efficacy, quality,
This document discusses the mineral vaikranta (tourmaline). It provides details on its chemical formula, sources, color variations, purification process involving swedana and kulattha kashaya, and marana process using gandhaka and nimbu. Vaikranta bhasma has therapeutic uses for diseases like pandu, udara, and prameha. Its uses are described in classical texts like the Ashtanga Hridaya. Precautions are mentioned for use of impure vaikranta which can cause diseases. Common formulations containing vaikranta are also listed.
Lekhana and chedana karma-Concept of Ayurvedic PharmacologyBidhan Mahajon
This document discusses the Ayurvedic procedures of Lekhana and Chedana karma. Lekhana karma involves scraping or thinning of excess doshas, tissues, and waste products from the body. It acts to dry and remove kapha, meda, and other accumulated substances. Chedana karma involves cutting, tearing, or separating adhered doshas, parasites, and waste. It acts to disunite and eradicate these substances forcefully from the body. Several herbs used for these procedures are described, along with their qualities and indications. Modern views on related processes like expectoration and weight loss drugs are also mentioned.
1. Abhraka is a mineral known by various names like Gouriteja. It has ores like biotite, muscovite and is classified based on color and reaction to heat.
2. It is purified through a process called nirvapana where it is heated and immersed in liquids like kanji 7 times.
3. Further processing involves mixing it with herbs and drying it to obtain dhanyabhraka, which is then given bhavana with herbs and subjected to puta or heating in marana to obtain abhraka bhasma.
4. Abhraka bhasma has uses as a rasayana and in treating various diseases when given in specific
CHRONOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF RASASHASTRA AND BHAISHAJYA KALPANADR AJITH KUMAR
This is a small assignment work given to the 2nd year UG BAMS students to know the basic chronological development of Rasashastra and bhaishajya kalpana
The Earliest reference of maran is seen from samhita period where mwtals are made into powder for internal administration by
means of a process called Ayaskriti. Ayaskriti literally means making of louha is a process where disintegration of metal is done
by means of addition of some organic material through intense heat treatment.
Saviryata avadhi - SHELF LIFE in Ayurveda and Modern point of ViewHariaumshree Nair
Shelf Life Period According to Acharyas mentioned in Samhitas in Ayurvedic Context as well as Modern Basics of Packaging labelling and Storage has been Discussed in it.
1. Rasasastra originated from Atharvaveda and further developed during medieval period as an auxiliary branch of Ayurveda focused on inorganic pharmaceutical preparations.
2. It was originally focused on spiritual goals but later focused on material goals like wealth and metals transmutation.
3. In late ancient and medieval periods, it focused more on medical applications, strengthening the body and curing diseases.
4. Key early texts include Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita which mention use of minerals and metals in treatments. Rasaratnasamuchchaya by Rasa Vagbhata is an important medieval text.
The document discusses the history and development of the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API). It began as an effort to standardize Ayurvedic medicines and formulations according to classical texts. The API is published in parts, with Part 1 containing monographs of single drugs and Part 2 containing standards for compound formulations. The API aims to set quality standards for Ayurvedic medicines to ensure safety and efficacy and allow regulation under drug laws. It contains descriptions, identification tests, constituents, and physicochemical standards for raw drugs and finished formulations. The API helps implement quality control of Ayurvedic medicines manufactured and sold in India.
The document provides an overview of Kshara Varga (alkaline substances) in Ayurveda. It discusses the definition, etymology and classification of Ksharas. Ksharas are classified based on source (naisargika, kritrima etc.), use (internal, external), number (dvaya, trika etc.) and properties (tikshna, ushna etc.). The general properties and therapeutic uses of Ksharas are mentioned. Various classical texts referencing Ksharas are listed. The common methods of Kshara preparation involving shoshana, agni, sthapana, galana and agni steps are outlined. Seasonal variations in quality based on time of
Chakrapani authored the Chakradatta Samhita in the 11th century AD. The text contains 79 chapters describing the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. It provides formulations using herbs, minerals, and metals for cleansing procedures, diseases, and rejuvenation therapies. The text also details routines for healthy living and seasonal routines. It emphasizes examination of patients and use of purification therapies before treating illnesses.
This document provides an introduction and overview of Rasashastra, an Ayurvedic tradition focused on metals and minerals. It discusses the definition, history, references in ancient texts, and uses of metals and minerals according to Rasashastra. Key points include:
- Rasashastra involves the use of mercury and other metals for health, longevity, and spiritual liberation.
- It is mentioned in many ancient Indian texts from the Vedic period through medieval times. Figures like Nagarjuna made significant contributions.
- Metals and minerals are described in texts like Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita for treatments, rasayanas, and surgical preparations.
Every science or literature should be perfect without any mistakes.
It should give a perfect clear cut meaning to the reader.
If any defects or the demerit in the meanings, words, construction of sentences, sequence of topics are found in a Shastra then the validity, popularity and importance of that Shastra is lost by its readers.
So every scholar should have the knowledge of these Tantra Doshas while preparing a new compositions, research papers and books etc. or reading a book.
1. The document discusses different types of bandhana (binding) of mercury described in ancient Ayurvedic texts like Rasaarnava, Rasa Prakasha Sudhakara, and Rasa Ratna Samucchaya.
2. Rasaarnava describes 3 types of bandhana, while Rasa Prakasha Sudhakara describes 4 types. Rasa Ratna Samucchaya describes 25 main types of bandhana plus an additional type called Jaluka bandhana.
3. The types of bandhana involve binding mercury with metals, minerals, herbs through processes like grinding, heating to produce forms suitable for internal medicine or sexual applications.
Rasa shastra is a most important and popular branch of Ayurveda It deals with the knowledge related to alchemy( Lohavedh) and Ayurvedic Pharmaceutics specially connected to the drugs of mineral origin with a view to remove poverty from the world and to strengthen the body and also to prevent their ageing process. History of Rasa Shastra can be traced in pre vedic period where metals are successfully employed in treatment of various diseases. Its development was rapid after Lord Buddha and the influence of the philosophy of Ahimsa. This was the era when Rasa Shastra flourished tremendously. It was recognized as a medical science with an independent philosophical background in 14th century, by Madhavacharya in his book Sarva Darsana Samgraha. Considering the importance of this discipline in Ayurvedic therapeutics and the fact that there is dearth of comprehensive review on the subject an attempt has been made in this review to provide a brief but all encompassing coverage of different aspects related to it. Dr. Gajendra Kumar Sahu | Dr. Kavita | Dr. S.M.Parhate | K. S Karbhal"Chronological Development of Rasa Shastra" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15761.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/literature/15761/chronological-development-of-rasa-shastra/dr-gajendra-kumar-sahu
This document contains a PowerPoint presentation by Prof. Dr. R.R. Deshpande about important scholastic principles of Dravyaguna (herbal properties) in Ayurveda. It includes definitions and properties related to herbs, tastes, post-digestive tastes, energies, effects, processing methods, formulations, and more. The presentation is intended to help Ayurvedic students, teachers and practitioners understand fundamental concepts regarding herbs and herbal formulations in Ayurveda.
“A COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF NASYA WITH KARPASASTHYADI TAIL...Dr febin jose
Avabahuka is a common condition which badly affects the routine domestic activities of patients like combing; bathing etc. interference in occupation by the illness is equally true both in patients with sedentary office work as well as heavy field work. Ayurveda has a great role to manage this disease successfully. Nasya is one among the treatments told by Acharyas for the management of this disease. A comparative clinical study on Nasya with Karpasasthyadi Taila and Nagara Taila had been taken to assess the effect of Nasya Karma and the drug in managing Avabahuka. The comparative effect in managing the same disease is also assessed.
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
1. To evaluate the efficacy of Karpasasthyadi Taila Nasya in Avabahuka.
2. To evaluate the efficacy of Nagara Taila Nasya in Avabahuka.
3. To compare efficacy of Karpasasthyadi Taila Nasya and Nagara Taila Nasya in Avabahuka.
Two groups were made and the results obtained in both the individual groups were compared. The study design selected for the present study was prospective comparative clinical trial. The sample size for the present study was 30 patients suffering from Avabahuka as per the selection criteria. Patients were randomly distributed to both the groups of equal size.
Group A - 15 patients received Nasya with Karpasasthyadi Taila.
Group B – 15 patients received Nasya with Nagara Taila.
In group A 15 patients (100%) had got Prayika Shamana(61-99%) , and no patient (00%) had got no response to the treatment ie Guna Alabha. In group B 13 patients (81%) had got Prayika Shamana(61-99%),02 patients(19%) had got Amshika Shamana (31-60%), and no patient (00%) had got no response to the treatment ie Guna Alabha.
In Group A Shoola B T -53% and after follow up 91%, and in Sthabthatha i.e. Unnamana - B T- 42% and after follow up 66%, Avannamana B T- 43% and after follow up 84%,Akunchana B T-39 % and after follow up 81% and Prasarana B T- 61% and after follow up 87%, Triyakgamana BT-60% and after follow up 77%.
In Group B Shoola B T -51% and after follow up 81%, and in Sthabthatha ie Unnamana - B T- 34% and after follow up 63%, Avannamana B T- 30% and after follow up 76%,Akunchana B T-31 % and after follow up 69% and Prasarana B T- 43% and after follow up 80%, Triyakgamana BT-35% and after follow up 65%.
Group A had got good results while comparing with Group B.That means Nasya with Karpasasthyadi Taila had got good effect than Nasya with Nagara Taila in Avabahuka for the present study.
Key words; Nasya, Avabahuka, Karpasasthyadi Taila, Nagara Taila,
Roga Nidan ( Ayurvedic & Modern Pathology) – syllabus PPT ( CCIM 2012 ) -- By Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
• This PPT – Based on New Syllabus of CCIM ,implemented from 2012 .This is like ATP – Advanced Teaching programme of that particular subject .Very useful for Teachers & Students of Ayurved college .Student can recite this syllabus ,which can boost up their confidence to get success in that subject .Teachers & students can download this PPT in their smart phone ,to keep eye on their subject goal .
• Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
• Phone – 922 68 10 630
This document discusses the Ayurvedic concept of Kriyakala, which refers to the appropriate time for treatment of a disease based on its stage of progression. It describes the six stages of disease progression as sanchaya, prakopa, prasara, sthana samsraya, vyakti, and bheda. The stages involve the accumulation, aggravation, spreading, localization, manifestation of symptoms, and resolution of doshas. Understanding kriyakala is important for early diagnosis, prognosis, and adopting preventive and curative measures. The document also discusses ritu kriyakala, how doshas vary physiologically with the seasons. Treatment is easier if the
The document summarizes two Ayurvedic herbal formulations - Dadimadi Ghrita and Kantakari Ghrita. Dadimadi Ghrita contains five ingredients including Dadima and is indicated for treating various conditions related to vata and vata-kapha disorders. Kantakari Ghrita contains 17 ingredients including Kantakari and is used to treat all types of cough and kapha-related conditions. Both formulations are prepared by cooking the herbal ingredients in ghee until the proper consistency is reached.
Nighantus of Ayurveda help in the right identification of the plant species used in treatment. It is essential to understand the basics of the evolution of Dravyaguna right from the Vedic period to the current era for a Materia Medica scholar in the field of Ayurveda.
This document provides an introduction to Ayurvedic treatment of alcoholism or madatyaya. It discusses the introduction of alcohol and alcoholism, standard alcohol content of different beverages, properties of alcohol versus ojas, stages of intoxication and alcoholism. It then covers the samprapti or pathogenesis of alcoholism, dosha involvement, short and long term effects, complications, general signs and symptoms, and general line of treatment including practical approaches focusing on intoxication, withdrawal and dependence. It also discusses the clinical experience of using single drugs like Brahmi, Ashwagandha, Jatamansi and Bhringaraja in the treatment of alcoholism.
Application of Satvavajaya (Psychotherapy) techniques in Madatyaya (Alcoholis...Dr. Prabhakar Manu
Madatyaya is a disorder due to excess of alcoholism results because of its continuous consumption without having any limitation to its quantity.Madakari Dravya is that by the intake of which produces disturbance of the intellect faculty by its virtue of Tamoguņa like Madya, Sura etc.Intake of excessive alcohol which is Tikshņa, Ushņa, Amla and Vidahi in guna makes the Annarasa Utkleda and will be digested improperly which ultimately turns Kshara and causes Antardaha (burning sensation in the interior of the body), Jvara (fever), Trishņa (morbid thirst), Pramoha (loss of orientation), Vibhrama (completely deranged mental faculty) and Mada (intoxication).The Dosha incited by alcohol causes obstruction to the movement of Vayu in the Srotas (channels of circulation) because of which the patient suffers from excruciating pain in the head, bones and joints. The best approach to achieve the goal of Satvavajaya chikitsa is to restrain mind from desire for unwholesome objects, is through Jnana (knowledge of self), Vijnana (professional analytical knowledge), Dhairya (confidence), Smriti (scriptural wisdom) and Samadhi (concentration) according to Charaka .
This document discusses the mineral vaikranta (tourmaline). It provides details on its chemical formula, sources, color variations, purification process involving swedana and kulattha kashaya, and marana process using gandhaka and nimbu. Vaikranta bhasma has therapeutic uses for diseases like pandu, udara, and prameha. Its uses are described in classical texts like the Ashtanga Hridaya. Precautions are mentioned for use of impure vaikranta which can cause diseases. Common formulations containing vaikranta are also listed.
Lekhana and chedana karma-Concept of Ayurvedic PharmacologyBidhan Mahajon
This document discusses the Ayurvedic procedures of Lekhana and Chedana karma. Lekhana karma involves scraping or thinning of excess doshas, tissues, and waste products from the body. It acts to dry and remove kapha, meda, and other accumulated substances. Chedana karma involves cutting, tearing, or separating adhered doshas, parasites, and waste. It acts to disunite and eradicate these substances forcefully from the body. Several herbs used for these procedures are described, along with their qualities and indications. Modern views on related processes like expectoration and weight loss drugs are also mentioned.
1. Abhraka is a mineral known by various names like Gouriteja. It has ores like biotite, muscovite and is classified based on color and reaction to heat.
2. It is purified through a process called nirvapana where it is heated and immersed in liquids like kanji 7 times.
3. Further processing involves mixing it with herbs and drying it to obtain dhanyabhraka, which is then given bhavana with herbs and subjected to puta or heating in marana to obtain abhraka bhasma.
4. Abhraka bhasma has uses as a rasayana and in treating various diseases when given in specific
CHRONOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF RASASHASTRA AND BHAISHAJYA KALPANADR AJITH KUMAR
This is a small assignment work given to the 2nd year UG BAMS students to know the basic chronological development of Rasashastra and bhaishajya kalpana
The Earliest reference of maran is seen from samhita period where mwtals are made into powder for internal administration by
means of a process called Ayaskriti. Ayaskriti literally means making of louha is a process where disintegration of metal is done
by means of addition of some organic material through intense heat treatment.
Saviryata avadhi - SHELF LIFE in Ayurveda and Modern point of ViewHariaumshree Nair
Shelf Life Period According to Acharyas mentioned in Samhitas in Ayurvedic Context as well as Modern Basics of Packaging labelling and Storage has been Discussed in it.
1. Rasasastra originated from Atharvaveda and further developed during medieval period as an auxiliary branch of Ayurveda focused on inorganic pharmaceutical preparations.
2. It was originally focused on spiritual goals but later focused on material goals like wealth and metals transmutation.
3. In late ancient and medieval periods, it focused more on medical applications, strengthening the body and curing diseases.
4. Key early texts include Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita which mention use of minerals and metals in treatments. Rasaratnasamuchchaya by Rasa Vagbhata is an important medieval text.
The document discusses the history and development of the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API). It began as an effort to standardize Ayurvedic medicines and formulations according to classical texts. The API is published in parts, with Part 1 containing monographs of single drugs and Part 2 containing standards for compound formulations. The API aims to set quality standards for Ayurvedic medicines to ensure safety and efficacy and allow regulation under drug laws. It contains descriptions, identification tests, constituents, and physicochemical standards for raw drugs and finished formulations. The API helps implement quality control of Ayurvedic medicines manufactured and sold in India.
The document provides an overview of Kshara Varga (alkaline substances) in Ayurveda. It discusses the definition, etymology and classification of Ksharas. Ksharas are classified based on source (naisargika, kritrima etc.), use (internal, external), number (dvaya, trika etc.) and properties (tikshna, ushna etc.). The general properties and therapeutic uses of Ksharas are mentioned. Various classical texts referencing Ksharas are listed. The common methods of Kshara preparation involving shoshana, agni, sthapana, galana and agni steps are outlined. Seasonal variations in quality based on time of
Chakrapani authored the Chakradatta Samhita in the 11th century AD. The text contains 79 chapters describing the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. It provides formulations using herbs, minerals, and metals for cleansing procedures, diseases, and rejuvenation therapies. The text also details routines for healthy living and seasonal routines. It emphasizes examination of patients and use of purification therapies before treating illnesses.
This document provides an introduction and overview of Rasashastra, an Ayurvedic tradition focused on metals and minerals. It discusses the definition, history, references in ancient texts, and uses of metals and minerals according to Rasashastra. Key points include:
- Rasashastra involves the use of mercury and other metals for health, longevity, and spiritual liberation.
- It is mentioned in many ancient Indian texts from the Vedic period through medieval times. Figures like Nagarjuna made significant contributions.
- Metals and minerals are described in texts like Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita for treatments, rasayanas, and surgical preparations.
Every science or literature should be perfect without any mistakes.
It should give a perfect clear cut meaning to the reader.
If any defects or the demerit in the meanings, words, construction of sentences, sequence of topics are found in a Shastra then the validity, popularity and importance of that Shastra is lost by its readers.
So every scholar should have the knowledge of these Tantra Doshas while preparing a new compositions, research papers and books etc. or reading a book.
1. The document discusses different types of bandhana (binding) of mercury described in ancient Ayurvedic texts like Rasaarnava, Rasa Prakasha Sudhakara, and Rasa Ratna Samucchaya.
2. Rasaarnava describes 3 types of bandhana, while Rasa Prakasha Sudhakara describes 4 types. Rasa Ratna Samucchaya describes 25 main types of bandhana plus an additional type called Jaluka bandhana.
3. The types of bandhana involve binding mercury with metals, minerals, herbs through processes like grinding, heating to produce forms suitable for internal medicine or sexual applications.
Rasa shastra is a most important and popular branch of Ayurveda It deals with the knowledge related to alchemy( Lohavedh) and Ayurvedic Pharmaceutics specially connected to the drugs of mineral origin with a view to remove poverty from the world and to strengthen the body and also to prevent their ageing process. History of Rasa Shastra can be traced in pre vedic period where metals are successfully employed in treatment of various diseases. Its development was rapid after Lord Buddha and the influence of the philosophy of Ahimsa. This was the era when Rasa Shastra flourished tremendously. It was recognized as a medical science with an independent philosophical background in 14th century, by Madhavacharya in his book Sarva Darsana Samgraha. Considering the importance of this discipline in Ayurvedic therapeutics and the fact that there is dearth of comprehensive review on the subject an attempt has been made in this review to provide a brief but all encompassing coverage of different aspects related to it. Dr. Gajendra Kumar Sahu | Dr. Kavita | Dr. S.M.Parhate | K. S Karbhal"Chronological Development of Rasa Shastra" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15761.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/literature/15761/chronological-development-of-rasa-shastra/dr-gajendra-kumar-sahu
This document contains a PowerPoint presentation by Prof. Dr. R.R. Deshpande about important scholastic principles of Dravyaguna (herbal properties) in Ayurveda. It includes definitions and properties related to herbs, tastes, post-digestive tastes, energies, effects, processing methods, formulations, and more. The presentation is intended to help Ayurvedic students, teachers and practitioners understand fundamental concepts regarding herbs and herbal formulations in Ayurveda.
“A COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF NASYA WITH KARPASASTHYADI TAIL...Dr febin jose
Avabahuka is a common condition which badly affects the routine domestic activities of patients like combing; bathing etc. interference in occupation by the illness is equally true both in patients with sedentary office work as well as heavy field work. Ayurveda has a great role to manage this disease successfully. Nasya is one among the treatments told by Acharyas for the management of this disease. A comparative clinical study on Nasya with Karpasasthyadi Taila and Nagara Taila had been taken to assess the effect of Nasya Karma and the drug in managing Avabahuka. The comparative effect in managing the same disease is also assessed.
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
1. To evaluate the efficacy of Karpasasthyadi Taila Nasya in Avabahuka.
2. To evaluate the efficacy of Nagara Taila Nasya in Avabahuka.
3. To compare efficacy of Karpasasthyadi Taila Nasya and Nagara Taila Nasya in Avabahuka.
Two groups were made and the results obtained in both the individual groups were compared. The study design selected for the present study was prospective comparative clinical trial. The sample size for the present study was 30 patients suffering from Avabahuka as per the selection criteria. Patients were randomly distributed to both the groups of equal size.
Group A - 15 patients received Nasya with Karpasasthyadi Taila.
Group B – 15 patients received Nasya with Nagara Taila.
In group A 15 patients (100%) had got Prayika Shamana(61-99%) , and no patient (00%) had got no response to the treatment ie Guna Alabha. In group B 13 patients (81%) had got Prayika Shamana(61-99%),02 patients(19%) had got Amshika Shamana (31-60%), and no patient (00%) had got no response to the treatment ie Guna Alabha.
In Group A Shoola B T -53% and after follow up 91%, and in Sthabthatha i.e. Unnamana - B T- 42% and after follow up 66%, Avannamana B T- 43% and after follow up 84%,Akunchana B T-39 % and after follow up 81% and Prasarana B T- 61% and after follow up 87%, Triyakgamana BT-60% and after follow up 77%.
In Group B Shoola B T -51% and after follow up 81%, and in Sthabthatha ie Unnamana - B T- 34% and after follow up 63%, Avannamana B T- 30% and after follow up 76%,Akunchana B T-31 % and after follow up 69% and Prasarana B T- 43% and after follow up 80%, Triyakgamana BT-35% and after follow up 65%.
Group A had got good results while comparing with Group B.That means Nasya with Karpasasthyadi Taila had got good effect than Nasya with Nagara Taila in Avabahuka for the present study.
Key words; Nasya, Avabahuka, Karpasasthyadi Taila, Nagara Taila,
Roga Nidan ( Ayurvedic & Modern Pathology) – syllabus PPT ( CCIM 2012 ) -- By Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
• This PPT – Based on New Syllabus of CCIM ,implemented from 2012 .This is like ATP – Advanced Teaching programme of that particular subject .Very useful for Teachers & Students of Ayurved college .Student can recite this syllabus ,which can boost up their confidence to get success in that subject .Teachers & students can download this PPT in their smart phone ,to keep eye on their subject goal .
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This document discusses the Ayurvedic concept of Kriyakala, which refers to the appropriate time for treatment of a disease based on its stage of progression. It describes the six stages of disease progression as sanchaya, prakopa, prasara, sthana samsraya, vyakti, and bheda. The stages involve the accumulation, aggravation, spreading, localization, manifestation of symptoms, and resolution of doshas. Understanding kriyakala is important for early diagnosis, prognosis, and adopting preventive and curative measures. The document also discusses ritu kriyakala, how doshas vary physiologically with the seasons. Treatment is easier if the
The document summarizes two Ayurvedic herbal formulations - Dadimadi Ghrita and Kantakari Ghrita. Dadimadi Ghrita contains five ingredients including Dadima and is indicated for treating various conditions related to vata and vata-kapha disorders. Kantakari Ghrita contains 17 ingredients including Kantakari and is used to treat all types of cough and kapha-related conditions. Both formulations are prepared by cooking the herbal ingredients in ghee until the proper consistency is reached.
Nighantus of Ayurveda help in the right identification of the plant species used in treatment. It is essential to understand the basics of the evolution of Dravyaguna right from the Vedic period to the current era for a Materia Medica scholar in the field of Ayurveda.
This document provides an introduction to Ayurvedic treatment of alcoholism or madatyaya. It discusses the introduction of alcohol and alcoholism, standard alcohol content of different beverages, properties of alcohol versus ojas, stages of intoxication and alcoholism. It then covers the samprapti or pathogenesis of alcoholism, dosha involvement, short and long term effects, complications, general signs and symptoms, and general line of treatment including practical approaches focusing on intoxication, withdrawal and dependence. It also discusses the clinical experience of using single drugs like Brahmi, Ashwagandha, Jatamansi and Bhringaraja in the treatment of alcoholism.
Application of Satvavajaya (Psychotherapy) techniques in Madatyaya (Alcoholis...Dr. Prabhakar Manu
Madatyaya is a disorder due to excess of alcoholism results because of its continuous consumption without having any limitation to its quantity.Madakari Dravya is that by the intake of which produces disturbance of the intellect faculty by its virtue of Tamoguņa like Madya, Sura etc.Intake of excessive alcohol which is Tikshņa, Ushņa, Amla and Vidahi in guna makes the Annarasa Utkleda and will be digested improperly which ultimately turns Kshara and causes Antardaha (burning sensation in the interior of the body), Jvara (fever), Trishņa (morbid thirst), Pramoha (loss of orientation), Vibhrama (completely deranged mental faculty) and Mada (intoxication).The Dosha incited by alcohol causes obstruction to the movement of Vayu in the Srotas (channels of circulation) because of which the patient suffers from excruciating pain in the head, bones and joints. The best approach to achieve the goal of Satvavajaya chikitsa is to restrain mind from desire for unwholesome objects, is through Jnana (knowledge of self), Vijnana (professional analytical knowledge), Dhairya (confidence), Smriti (scriptural wisdom) and Samadhi (concentration) according to Charaka .
This document discusses the five types of mental activities or processes according to Ayurveda. It lists them as cintya, vicharya, uhya, dhyeya, and samkalpya. It provides definitions for each type in 1-2 sentences. Cintya refers to thinking about whether to do or not do something purposefully or purposelessly. Vicharya is distinct analysis that directs the mind to accept or reject something. Uhya is speculative, hypothetical self-discussion and logical thinking. Dhyeya is emotional thinking about something distinct. Samkalpya is the consideration and determination of the mind about something.
Dvesa refers to aversion or strong dislike. In manovaha srotovikara (mental disorders), dvesa can occur when a person compares themselves to others and feels lacking. Specific types of dvesa discussed include deva dvesa (aversion to gods), dvija dvesa (aversion to Brahmins), gurudvesa (aversion to teachers), suci dvesa (aversion to cleanliness), and bhisak dvesa (aversion to physicians). Symptoms of those affected include joking/laughing inappropriately, disliking gods/Brahmins/physicians, chanting mantras while beating themselves, fearlessness, egoism,
The document discusses Medhya Rasayana in Ayurveda. It defines Medhya Rasayana as substances or activities that promote mental competence. It classifies and describes various Medhya drugs mentioned in Charak Samhita, Sushrut Samhita, Astang Hridya and Astang Sangraha. The document explains how Ushnavirya and Sheeta Virya drugs work to improve memory, retention and other cognitive functions. It concludes with some research studies conducted on Medhya Rasayan.
AYURVEDIC APPROACH TO CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF EPILEPSY (APASMARA)-ICAUST 2016Dr. Prabhakar Manu
This document discusses the Ayurvedic approach to managing epilepsy (Apasmara). It begins with an overview of epilepsy and its features in Ayurveda. Treatment involves assessing causative factors and dosha involvement to determine a clinical approach. Management includes vega kalina treatment during seizures and vegantara kalina treatment between seizures, with a focus on removing triggers, snehana, basti/virechana/vamana, and shamana medicines tailored to the dosha imbalance. The goal is to pacify the doshas, clear channels, and normalize brain function without reliance on long-term medications.
This document contains exam questions for the Third Professional B.A.M.S. (Ayurvedacharya) Degree Examination in July 2002. It covers multiple subjects tested on including:
1. Kaya Chikitsa - Paper 1 with questions on vyadhi, nija/agantu rogas, karmaja vyadhis, sama rogas, vyadhinamakarana, ojakshaya, kaphaja vikaras, and vyadhikshamatwa.
2. Kaya Chikitsa - II with questions on the use of peya in jwara, application of milk in jwara, dental care in
This case presentation discusses a 31-year-old male patient experiencing severe electric shock-like pain in the left cheek area of his face for 3 years that is aggravated by cold stimuli. Examination found sensory loss in the left cheek region and lock jaw. The patient is diagnosed with trigeminal neuralgia. Ayurvedic treatment includes Abhyanga, Nasya, Shiropichu and oral medications to pacify aggravated Vata dosha in the Kapha region of the head. Carbamazepine is the first-line modern treatment due to its efficacy in reducing nerve firing and pain attacks.
This document contains sample exam questions from multiple subjects for the First Professional B.A.M.S (Ayurvedacharya) Degree Examination in July 2002. The exam questions cover topics in several subjects including Ashtanga Samgraham, Rachana Shareeram Paper 1 and Paper 2, Kriya Shareeram Paper 1 and Paper 2. The questions are in a combination of short answer, long answer, labeling diagrams, and writing short notes. They assess knowledge of Ayurvedic concepts, anatomy, physiology and pathophysiology.
JOINT DISEASE
A combination of pain and stiffness , leading to loss of function, is a classic feature of joint disease.Usually one component will predominates as stiffness in inflammation, and pain in mechanical joint problem.Therefore specific questions will establish whether symptoms are mechanical (e.g. degenerative joint disease & mechanical tear) or inflammatory(e.g. rheumatoid arthritis or gout).
This document discusses various aspects of daivavyapashraya chikitsa or divine therapy in Ayurveda. It lists different elements used in divine therapy like mantra, ausadha, bali, homa, and upahara. It provides examples of how these elements are used to pacify doshas and treat various diseases. It also explains concepts like the meaning and benefits of mantras, types of upahara offered to pleased deities, and the purpose of rituals like homa, prayascitta and upavasa.
This document provides information about Brahmi Ghrita, including its references in Ayurvedic texts, ingredients, indications for use, dosage, and research that has been conducted on it. Brahmi Ghrita is an Ayurvedic ghrita preparation used for treating mental health conditions. It contains Brahmi as the main ingredient along with other herbs like Vacha and is described in classical texts as useful for disorders like mania, epilepsy, and memory problems. Recent studies have found it to have neuroprotective, antioxidant, and memory-enhancing effects.
Shirodhara is an Ayurvedic therapy that involves gently pouring warm liquids such as oils, milk, buttermilk, or herbal concoctions over the forehead in a continuous stream. It works to restore balance and harmony between the body's three doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) by improving blood circulation and oxygen supply to the brain and nervous system. Shirodhara has benefits for reducing stress, insomnia, headaches, and other mental and skin disorders. There are different types of Shirodhara defined by the liquid used - Thailadhara uses oils, Ksheeradhara uses milk, Takradhara uses buttermilk, and Kashayadhara uses
Herbal remedies are plants used as medicine.
People use herbal remedies to help prevent or cure disease.
They use them to get relief from symptoms, boost energy, relax, or lose weight.
Herbal remedies are a type of dietary supplement. They are not medicines.
Herbals are not regulated like medicines.
Herbals do not need to be rigidly tested before they are sold.
Herbals may not work as claimed.
Labels do not need to be approved.
It may not list the correct amount of an ingredient.
Study of Medicinal Plant of Bangladesh ( lab).pptxANIMELOVERS52
The document discusses the study of medicinal plants in Bangladesh and provides details on four plants: Punarnava, Sarpagandha, Ulatkambal, and Nayantara. It describes the botanical name, chemical constituents, traditional medicinal properties and uses of each plant. More research is still needed to fully understand the pharmacological effects and proper dosage of these plants. Their use should be carefully monitored by healthcare professionals.
This presentation helps to know about the particular media and churna prepared and its anti-microbial activity. This also provides results obtained after testing.
This document discusses bioenhancers, which are agents that can enhance the bioavailability and bioefficacy of drugs. Piperine, found in black pepper, is a commonly used bioenhancer that increases absorption and blood levels of other drugs. Bioenhancers work through several mechanisms, including inhibiting drug-metabolizing enzymes and efflux pumps, and stimulating amino acid transporters. They have benefits like reducing drug dosages and costs while increasing efficacy. Piperine specifically inhibits CYP3A4 enzymes and P-glycoprotein pumps. Clinically used bioenhancers include plants like ginger, garlic, and aloe vera, as well as animal sources like cow urine and glycyrrhizin.
This study evaluated the analgesic efficacy of garlic shoot extract (GSE) in experimental pain models in mice. Mice were orally administered GSE at doses of 125, 250, and 500 mg/kg, and tested in the writhing, hot plate, and tail flick tests. GSE significantly reduced writhing episodes in a dose-dependent manner, and prolonged reaction times in the hot plate and tail flick tests at higher doses, comparable to standard analgesics. The study demonstrates that GSE possesses analgesic properties in both central and peripheral pain models.
Major active ingredient is piperine. It enhances enzyme secretion during digestion, has anti-diarrheal activity, and enhances memory and has anti-depressant effects. Black pepper is also effective for treating airways disorders as it causes bronchodilation through dual inhibition of phosphodiesterase enzyme and calcium influx.
The document summarizes the phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity of a poly herbal formulation. It begins with an introduction to antioxidants and their importance. It then describes the objective to investigate the pharmacological screening of ethanol and aqueous extracts of the polyherbal drug to justify its use as an antioxidant. The document outlines the various materials, extraction methods, and assays used to evaluate the antioxidant activity including hydrogen peroxide scavenging, reducing power, nitric oxide scavenging, and DPPH free radical scavenging activities. The results of these assays on the ethanolic extract showed significant free radical scavenging and antioxidant activity. The conclusion states that the polyherbal formulation is a potential source of natural antioxidants that could
This document discusses herbal therapy in veterinary medicine. It defines alternative and complementary medicine and lists several types including acupuncture, chiropractic, physical therapy, homeopathy, botanical medicine, and holistic veterinary medicine. Several popular herbal supplements used in veterinary medicine are described such as ginkgo, St. John's wort, ginseng, garlic, echinacea, saw palmetto, evening primrose, goldenseal, cranberry, and valerian. The document outlines factors affecting herb quality and forms. It provides general guidelines for herbal use in animals including using standardized products and avoiding herbs with known toxicities.
The document summarizes a seminar presentation on the Ayurvedic herbal formulation Patolakaturohinyadi Kashaya. It discusses the ingredients, indications, contraindications, manufacturing process, clinical applications, research studies and concludes that the formulation is effective for treating skin and liver conditions like psoriasis, jaundice and dermatitis due to its potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Standardization of Hingvastaka churna- A polyherbal formulationSachinRathore39
This document presents a project on the standardization of Hingvastaka Churna, a polyherbal Ayurvedic formulation. The project involves collection and authentication of raw materials, preparation of the formulation, and evaluation based on organoleptic, physicochemical, physical and phytochemical parameters according to WHO guidelines. The formulation showed positive results for carbohydrates, glycosides, alkaloids, tannins and flavonoids. The study helps in authentication of Hingvastaka churna by establishing standards as per WHO guidelines, which are not specified in literature.
This document discusses drug research in Ayurveda. It outlines the major areas of Ayurvedic research including literary, fundamental, drug, pharmaceutical, and clinical. It describes the various stages and methods of drug research in Ayurveda, including literary study, fieldwork, testing drugs, toxicity studies, and efficacy studies. The document emphasizes that drug identification and standardization are important aspects of research and validation of Ayurvedic knowledge. It provides the example of Guggulu to illustrate how following Ayurvedic principles can help discover useful drugs and validates techniques like purification methods.
This study examined the effects of supplementing with tulsi leaves on inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress levels in 40 Indian diabetes patients over 8 weeks. Before treatment, diabetes patients had higher levels of inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α, IL-8, IL-6 and oxidative stress markers. After tulsi supplementation, blood sugar, inflammatory markers, and oxidative stress markers decreased. The study concludes that tulsi leaves lower blood sugar through antioxidant effects and reduce inflammation in diabetes patients. However, larger and longer studies are still needed.
Isolation and Pharmacological Activities of Curcumin from Curcuma longa L.AnuragSingh1049
The document discusses the isolation and evaluation of pharmacological activities of curcumin extracted from Curcuma longa (turmeric). Various antioxidant assays were performed on the curcumin fraction, including DPPH radical scavenging, superoxide radical scavenging, phosphomolybdenum reduction, and ferric reducing power assays. The curcumin fraction also showed anti-hemolytic, anti-angiogenesis, and antibacterial activities. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to identify components in the curcumin fraction. Overall, the study found that curcumin extracted from turmeric demonstrated significant antioxidant and pharmacological properties.
Role of Diet and Lifestyle in Panchakarma Therapy.pptxLiam P
This PowerPoint presentation delves into the indispensable role that diet and lifestyle play in the effectiveness of Panchakarma therapy, a cornerstone of traditional Ayurveda. Explore how a tailored diet plan and mindful lifestyle adjustments support the body's detoxification process, balance doshas, and enhance overall well-being during Panchakarma. Discover key insights into dietary guidelines, herbal remedies, and lifestyle practices that optimize the benefits of this ancient healing technique, promoting harmony in physical, mental, and emotional health.
This document summarizes a research study on the effects of ginger on hyperlipidemic patients. The study involved 60 patients divided into two groups - one treated with ginger powder and the other with a placebo. Key findings over the 3 month study include:
- Ginger treatment reduced LDL-cholesterol by 17.41%, total cholesterol by 8.83%, and body weight by 2.11%, with all changes being statistically significant.
- The placebo group saw negligible non-significant changes in these parameters.
- The results support ginger's ability to lower lipid levels and weight, indicating it could help prevent heart disease in hyperlipidemic patients.
This document discusses antidiabetic drugs derived from natural sources. It begins by defining diabetes mellitus and describing its types and symptoms. It then discusses various plant-based treatments for diabetes from regions like India, including Gymnema sylvestre, Momordica charantia, Pterocarpus marsupium, Syzygium cumini, and Zingiber officinalis. It outlines mechanisms of action for herbal treatments and recent developments in plant-derived antidiabetic drugs. The document provides information on antidiabetic compounds and properties of several medicinal plants.
This study investigated the phytochemical composition, antimicrobial, and alpha-glucosidase inhibition properties of Rubus ellipticus leaf extracts. Methanol extracts showed the highest levels of total phenols and flavonoids. In antimicrobial testing, the methanol extract demonstrated significant inhibitory effects against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria as well as fungi. The minimum inhibitory concentration values ranged from 15-62.5 μg/ml depending on the microorganism. In alpha-glucosidase inhibition assays, the methanol extract and positive control both achieved over 80% inhibition, suggesting compounds in the leaves may help manage diabetes. Overall, the results correlated antimicrobial and anti-diabetic activities with the high phenolic and
Evaluation of Analgesic Activity of Moringa Oleifera Lam. Stem Bark Extract b...QUESTJOURNAL
Abstract: Moringa oleifera Lam. is also known as ‘Miracle tree’ because of its uses of all parts particularly for their great potential in pharmacological, nutritional and water purification aspects. The study has been done for the phytochemical screening and analysis of analgesic potential of Moringa olifiera Lam. methanolic stem bark extract using Acetic acid induced Writhing method. Qualitative chemical analysis was carried out through phytochemical investigation which indicated the presence of carbohydrates, glycosides, saponins, flavonois, tannins, proteins, alkaloids etc. in the extracts. To study analgesic activity Acetic acid induced Writhing test was used, where Methanolic stem bark extract was introduced intraperitonially at doses of 150 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg to Swiss-albino mice. The dose of 300 mg/kg showed significant inhibition of Writhing response created by acetic acid in a dose dependent manner when compared to the standard control drug Diclofenac Sodium. Those two different doses exhibited 5% and 80% inhibition in writhing response respectively while the Diclofenac Na inhibited about 46.25% of writhing response at a dose of 40 mg/kg of body weight. The results of this study support the potential pain management therapy using this crude extract.
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
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Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
5. Sl
No
Sanskrit
name
Latin Name Part Used Quantity in
gms
1. Aswangandha Withania
somnifera
Root 400
2. Hareetaki Terminalia
chebula
Fruit 400
3. Vibhitaki Terminalia
bellerica
Fruit 400
4. Amalaki Emblica
offinalis
Fruit 400
5. Yashtimadhu Glycyrrihiza
glabra
Stem, Root 400
6. 6. Mandukaparni
Centrella
asiatica
W P 100
7. Guduchi Tinospora
cordifolia
Stem 400
8. Kiratatikhta Swertia
chirata
W P 800
9. Katuki Pichrorhiza
kurroa
Rhi 800
10
.
Draksha Vitis
venefera
Fruit 3200
11
.
Bringaraja Weddalia
calendulaca
W P 400
8. Sl
No
Sanskrit name Ra Gu Vip Vee
1. Aswangandha Ti, Kas La M S
2. Hareetaki M,A,Kat,Kas,Ti La, Ru M U
3. Vibhitaki Kas La, Ru M U
4. Amalaki M,A,Kat,Kas,Ti La, Ru M S
5. Yashtimadhu M G, Sn M S
6. Mandukaparni M,Kat,Kas,Ti La, Sa M S
7. Guduchi Ti, Kas La M U
8. Kiratatikhta T La, Ru K S
9. Katuki Kat,T La K U
10. Draksha M, Kas G, Sn M S
11. Bringaraja Kat,T Ru, Ti K U
10. SUMUKTI SYP. AS A
WHOLE
• Rasa- Tiktha, Kashaya
• Guna- Laghu, Ruksha
• Vipaka- Madhura
• Veerya- Sita
• Karma- Tridosha, Balya, Rasayana,
Vishagna, Rakthaprasadana,
Rakthashodaka, Medhya
11. DOSE
• 2 – 4 teaspoon twice a day after food
• Anupana - water
12. RESEARCH WORKS DONE
• A CLINICAL STUDY ON THE EFFICACY OF “SUMUKTI”-AN
INDEGINOUS COMPOUND ON MADATYAYA W.S.R TO
ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
By
Dr. UNNIKRISHNAN P. M
Under The Guidance of
DR. SAVITHA H.P, MD(Ayu)
Associate Professor
Department of Manasa Roga
13. •Effect on subjective parameters
•Effect of sumukti on craving:
•30 patients shown craving in a mean of 8.13
which is reduced to 2.96 after treatment and
63.59% of improvement
•Effect of sumukti on tolerance:
•Mean score of tolerance was 6.36 before
treatment which came down to 1.36 after
treatment. It shown 78.61% of improvement
14. •Effect of sumukti on salience:
•Symptom salience had a mean score of 6.13
before treatment and it came down to 2.16
after treatment. It shown 64.76% of
improvement
•Effect of sumukti on loss of control:
•6.70 was the mean score of symptom loss of
control before treatment which came down
to 1.9 after completion of one month
treatment.
15. •Effect on objective parameters
•Effect of sumukti on liver function test
•Effect on total bilirubin:
•Before treatment means score of total
bilirubin was 1.35 which came down to 0.94
with 30.37% of improvement.
•Effect on direct bilirubin:
•Before treatment mean score of direct
bilirubin was 0.85 which came down to 0.58
with 31.76% of improvement.
16. •Effect on indirect bilirubin:
•Before treatment mean score of indirect
bilirubin was 0.50 which came down to 0.36
with 28% of improvement.
•Effect on aspartate aminotransferase [
SGOT]:
•Before treatment mean score of SGOT was
89.95 which came down to 30.06 with
66.58% of improvement.
17. • Effect of sumukti on persistent use:
• Persistent use showed a mean score of 7.13
before treatment and it came down to 1.73 after
completion of treatment. It showed 75.73% of
improvement
• Effect of sumukti on withdrawal symptoms:
• In withdrawal symptoms 5.2 was the mean score
before treatment which came down to 1.26 after
treatment. It showed 75.76% improvement
18. • Effect on alanine aminotransferase [SGPT]:
• Before treatment mean score of SGPT was 74.74
which came down to 27.01 with 63.86% of
improvement.
• Effect on USG abdomen:
• Mean value of USG abdomen was 1.33 before
treatment and it came down to 0.00 after
treatment.
19. ACTIVE INGREDIENTS
• Comparative study of the antioxidant and reactive
oxygen species scavenging properties in the extracts
of the fruits of Terminalia chebula, Terminalia
belerica and Emblica officinalis
• T. chebula, T. belerica and E. officinalis fruits,
through their measurement of activities in
scavenging of different free radicals including
hydroxyl, superoxide, nitric oxide, hydrogen
peroxide, peroxynitrite, singlet oxygen,
hypochlorous acid, phenol, flavonoid and ascorbic
acid content and total antioxidant activity
20. • Risk and safety assessment on the
consumption of Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza sp.),
its extract and powder as a food ingredient,
with emphasis on the pharmacology and
toxicology of glycyrrhizin
• Other in vivo and clinical studies have
reported beneficial effects of both licorice and
glycyrrhizin consumption including anti-ulcer,
anti-viral, and hepatoprotective responses.
• Tinosporia cordifolia has hepato protective
activity,And has antioxident activity.
21. POTENT HERBAL HEPATOPROTECTIVE DRUGS-
A REVIEW
SWERTIA CHIRATA
Amarogentin, Gentiopicrin ,Gentianine, Drug also
possesses digestive, hepatic (conditions pertaining to
the liver), tonic, astringent and appetizer properties
and used in cough, dropsy and skin diseases.
Eclipta Alba (Bhringaraj)- The hepatoprotective effect
of the ethanol/water (1:1) extract of Eclipta Alba
(Asteraceae) was studied at subcellular levels in rats
against (CCl4) -induced hepatotoxicity. The loss of
hepatic lysomal acid phosphatase and alkaline
phosphatase by (CCl4) was significantly restored by
Eclipta Alba.
22. • Picrorhiza kurroa (Kutki)
• The increased levels of serum glutamate
oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT), glutamate
pyruvate transaminase (GPT), alkaline
phosphatase, lipoprotein-X (LP-X) and bilirubin
in the infected animals were marked reduced
by different doses of picroliv.
24. Discussion and conclusion
• One of the important yoga acting as
Hepatoprotective action
• All ingredients have tikta rasa converted into
syrup base with added sugar to avoid patient
compliance and to make more palatable
• Majority of ingredients have antioxidant activity