Dvesa refers to aversion or strong dislike. In manovaha srotovikara (mental disorders), dvesa can occur when a person compares themselves to others and feels lacking. Specific types of dvesa discussed include deva dvesa (aversion to gods), dvija dvesa (aversion to Brahmins), gurudvesa (aversion to teachers), suci dvesa (aversion to cleanliness), and bhisak dvesa (aversion to physicians). Symptoms of those affected include joking/laughing inappropriately, disliking gods/Brahmins/physicians, chanting mantras while beating themselves, fearlessness, egoism,