SlideShare a Scribd company logo
CATCHMENT PLAN FOR MAWIRA-
NDATI
2015-2025
JAMES NYAGA
INTRODUCTION
• Why do we need a Water Catchment Management
Plan?
• Water is a basic necessity for life. It is not only essential
for survival; it also enhances the quality of our life. The
management of water resources is a shared
responsibility among all users, be they public,
government, industrial and commercial. The multiple
uses of water dictate that there are many players in its
management. Without a plan of action at national level
to bring together these different players, water
resources cannot be properly managed
• The main purpose of the plan is to prevent
further deterioration, protect and enhance the
health of all water resources and by doing so,
sustain the natural ecosystems that depend on
them.
• our plan has two principal concerns:
1. to reduce all forms of water pollution
2. to promote sustainable water use so that there
could be long-term protection of available water
resources for future generations.
Cont…
• The implementation of this plan will also
contribute to lessen the effects of floods and
droughts. In order to translate all these aims
into action, we introduces a management tool
called a River Basin Management Plan.
• The Structure of the Plan
• The figure below illustrates how this plan has
been developed. Each stage presented in the
diagram reflects a chapter in the plan, and
each chapter is summarised below.
The Structure of the Plan
Undesired state
(Review the
current
catchment
characteristics)
Intervention
Adoption of
plan
timeframe
DESIRED
STATE
Sustainably
water
resource use
Current state of ndati Mawira
• Hand-done sketch
The Water plan
• The aim of this plan is to set out ways how to
protect, improve and restore the water
environment of Ndati Mawira.
• Waters are various and include surface waters
eg, pans and tributaries and groundwater. All
waters are linked by a hydrological system or
water cycle. The natural area that binds all these
waters together is known as a water catchment
or river basin. A water catchment or river basin
can therefore be defined as the area of land from
which all surface waters flows into the sea
The purpose of the plan is to set up a structure to protect
all waters. This structure or framework would lead to
the achievement of the following aims.
1. Prevention of the deterioration in the quality of
aquatic ecosystems, their protection and the
improvement of the ecological condition of all waters.
2. Promotion of sustainable water use based on a long-
term protection of available water resources.
increase in the forest cover in Ndati Mawira region.
Cont…
4. The progressive reduction of pollution of
groundwater and the prevention of further
pollution.
5. The mitigation of the effects of floods and
droughts.
6.Construction of more pans to ensure adequate
water supply in the area.
7. Expansion of the present adequate water supply
systems in order to achieve and improve supply ,
without compromising the water quality of
existing structures
future state of Ndati Mawira
• Hand-done sketch
strategies
• To eliminate eucalyptus trees from river
banks
• To establish tree nurseries, and tree planting
calendars that will help boost forest cover.
• Environmental education and extension, to
each member of the society.
• Encourage water harvesting in households
• Encourage gender equality
.
Strategies Cont…
• Community should start raising finances for
conservation, before seeking ‘top ups’ from other
organizations.
• Encouragement of rainfall and ground water
harvesting from the domestic levels.
• Implementation of the existing laws to conserve
the sub catchment
• Encouraging soil conservation strategies for
example building of terraces and contour
farming.
Strategies cont…
• Protection and conservation of riparian
reserve, through proper methods of farming.
• Encourage Afforestation and re- afforestation
• Expansion of existing water facilities to
improve on water.
• Community awareness; promote community
of awareness of water resources in the area to
encourage active participation in planning and
management
Major stakeholders
• Community (plays major role)
• Government (policy makers, implementing
institutions, e.g.. NEMA, WARMA, MWI etc)
• Public institutions in the area (e.g..hospitals,
schools etc )
• Non governmental organizations
• Private institutions
• Well wishers
Community as a major stakeholder.
0verview of water bill 2014
• Functions of the basin water resources committees.
• 25. The powers and functions of the basin water
resources committee shall be to-
(a) advise the Authority at the appropriate regional office
concerning
– water resources conservation, use and apportionment.
– the grant, adjustment, cancellation or variation of any
permit.
– any other matters pertinent to the proper management of
water resources
(b) protect water resources and increase water
availability.
(c) report annually to the users of its services
and the public on water issues and their
performance within the basin area.
(d) collect water resources data, analyze and
manage the information system.
(e) review the basin area water resources
management strategy
(f) facilitate the formation of water resource
user associations provided for under section
27 and their activities
(g) carry out flood mitigation activities.
(h) facilitate information sharing between the
basin area and the Authority
(I) ensure equitable water sharing within the
basin area through water allocation plans.
Cont.. 26
(2) The basin area water resources management strategy shall
be formulated by a basin water resources committee in
consultation with the Authority and the county
governments whose areas of jurisdiction lie within the basin
area.
(3) A basin area water resources management strategy shall—
(a) be consistent with the national water resources policy.
(b) put in place measures to fulfill the water resource quality
objectives for each class of water resource in the basin
area.
Cont…
(c) describe the measures to be put in place for the
sustainable management of water resources of
the basin area,
(d) contain a water allocation plan for the water
resources of the basin area.
(e) provide systems and guidelines to enable the
users of water resources within the basin area to
participate in managing the water resources of
the basin area.
(f) provide a strategy for financing the management
of the water resources of the basin area.

More Related Content

What's hot

Hydrology introduction ( catchment area)
Hydrology introduction ( catchment area)Hydrology introduction ( catchment area)
Hydrology introduction ( catchment area)
Latif Hyder Wadho
 
2. Integrated Catchment Management - Vision
2. Integrated Catchment Management - Vision2. Integrated Catchment Management - Vision
2. Integrated Catchment Management - Vision
Environmental Protection Agency, Ireland
 
Sustainable storm water management Presentation Slides
Sustainable storm water management Presentation SlidesSustainable storm water management Presentation Slides
Sustainable storm water management Presentation Slides
Arissa Loh
 
Sustainable Water Management Powerpoint Presentation Slides
Sustainable Water Management Powerpoint Presentation SlidesSustainable Water Management Powerpoint Presentation Slides
Sustainable Water Management Powerpoint Presentation Slides
SlideTeam
 
Water Resource Management
Water Resource ManagementWater Resource Management
Water Resource Management
Gaurav Pandey
 
Watershed management
Watershed managementWatershed management
Watershed management
Tharun Reddy
 
Water resources planning and development m5
Water resources planning and development m5Water resources planning and development m5
Water resources planning and development m5
Bibhabasu Mohanty
 
Water Resource Management
Water Resource ManagementWater Resource Management
Water Resource Management
Mohammad Mohaiminul Islam
 
Integrated Water Resource Management
Integrated Water Resource ManagementIntegrated Water Resource Management
Integrated Water Resource Management
Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh
 
Integrated water resources management in Action
Integrated water resources management in ActionIntegrated water resources management in Action
Integrated water resources management in Action
Christina Parmionova
 
WCE -- watershed management
WCE -- watershed managementWCE -- watershed management
WCE -- watershed management
Rahul
 
Water Resource Management Powerpoint Presentation Slides
Water Resource Management Powerpoint Presentation SlidesWater Resource Management Powerpoint Presentation Slides
Water Resource Management Powerpoint Presentation Slides
SlideTeam
 
Approaches for water sustainability
Approaches for water sustainabilityApproaches for water sustainability
Approaches for water sustainability
SHRINIVAS VADAGBALKAR
 
Stream Gauging
Stream GaugingStream Gauging
Stream Gauging
Sunny Agarwal
 
Water Induced Disaster Risk Management
Water Induced Disaster Risk ManagementWater Induced Disaster Risk Management
Water Induced Disaster Risk Management
Gokul Saud
 
Introduction to IWRM
Introduction to IWRM Introduction to IWRM
SWaRMA_IRBM_Module1_#3, Upstream-Downstream linkages and Multi-scale IRBM, Sa...
SWaRMA_IRBM_Module1_#3, Upstream-Downstream linkages and Multi-scale IRBM, Sa...SWaRMA_IRBM_Module1_#3, Upstream-Downstream linkages and Multi-scale IRBM, Sa...
SWaRMA_IRBM_Module1_#3, Upstream-Downstream linkages and Multi-scale IRBM, Sa...
ICIMOD
 
1. chapter 1 part 1 introduction to iwrm
1. chapter 1  part 1 introduction to iwrm1. chapter 1  part 1 introduction to iwrm
1. chapter 1 part 1 introduction to iwrmDima Mayzhanov
 

What's hot (20)

Hydrology introduction ( catchment area)
Hydrology introduction ( catchment area)Hydrology introduction ( catchment area)
Hydrology introduction ( catchment area)
 
Water distribution
Water distributionWater distribution
Water distribution
 
2. Integrated Catchment Management - Vision
2. Integrated Catchment Management - Vision2. Integrated Catchment Management - Vision
2. Integrated Catchment Management - Vision
 
Sustainable storm water management Presentation Slides
Sustainable storm water management Presentation SlidesSustainable storm water management Presentation Slides
Sustainable storm water management Presentation Slides
 
Sustainable Water Management Powerpoint Presentation Slides
Sustainable Water Management Powerpoint Presentation SlidesSustainable Water Management Powerpoint Presentation Slides
Sustainable Water Management Powerpoint Presentation Slides
 
Water Resource Management
Water Resource ManagementWater Resource Management
Water Resource Management
 
Watershed management
Watershed managementWatershed management
Watershed management
 
Water resources planning and development m5
Water resources planning and development m5Water resources planning and development m5
Water resources planning and development m5
 
Water Resource Management
Water Resource ManagementWater Resource Management
Water Resource Management
 
Integrated Water Resource Management
Integrated Water Resource ManagementIntegrated Water Resource Management
Integrated Water Resource Management
 
Integrated water resources management in Action
Integrated water resources management in ActionIntegrated water resources management in Action
Integrated water resources management in Action
 
WCE -- watershed management
WCE -- watershed managementWCE -- watershed management
WCE -- watershed management
 
Water Resource Management Powerpoint Presentation Slides
Water Resource Management Powerpoint Presentation SlidesWater Resource Management Powerpoint Presentation Slides
Water Resource Management Powerpoint Presentation Slides
 
Approaches for water sustainability
Approaches for water sustainabilityApproaches for water sustainability
Approaches for water sustainability
 
Stream Gauging
Stream GaugingStream Gauging
Stream Gauging
 
Hydrology
HydrologyHydrology
Hydrology
 
Water Induced Disaster Risk Management
Water Induced Disaster Risk ManagementWater Induced Disaster Risk Management
Water Induced Disaster Risk Management
 
Introduction to IWRM
Introduction to IWRM Introduction to IWRM
Introduction to IWRM
 
SWaRMA_IRBM_Module1_#3, Upstream-Downstream linkages and Multi-scale IRBM, Sa...
SWaRMA_IRBM_Module1_#3, Upstream-Downstream linkages and Multi-scale IRBM, Sa...SWaRMA_IRBM_Module1_#3, Upstream-Downstream linkages and Multi-scale IRBM, Sa...
SWaRMA_IRBM_Module1_#3, Upstream-Downstream linkages and Multi-scale IRBM, Sa...
 
1. chapter 1 part 1 introduction to iwrm
1. chapter 1  part 1 introduction to iwrm1. chapter 1  part 1 introduction to iwrm
1. chapter 1 part 1 introduction to iwrm
 

Similar to Subcatchment management plan

Efforts in water resources planning & management
Efforts in water resources planning & managementEfforts in water resources planning & management
Efforts in water resources planning & management
Rajat Kumar
 
Integrated watershed management
Integrated watershed managementIntegrated watershed management
Integrated watershed managementSorab Sadri
 
SWaRMA_IRBM_Module1_#1, Principles of IWRM and IRBM: Challenges for the Himal...
SWaRMA_IRBM_Module1_#1, Principles of IWRM and IRBM: Challenges for the Himal...SWaRMA_IRBM_Module1_#1, Principles of IWRM and IRBM: Challenges for the Himal...
SWaRMA_IRBM_Module1_#1, Principles of IWRM and IRBM: Challenges for the Himal...
ICIMOD
 
SWaRMA_IRBM_Module1_#5, Experiences of IWRM implementation from Australia, An...
SWaRMA_IRBM_Module1_#5, Experiences of IWRM implementation from Australia, An...SWaRMA_IRBM_Module1_#5, Experiences of IWRM implementation from Australia, An...
SWaRMA_IRBM_Module1_#5, Experiences of IWRM implementation from Australia, An...
ICIMOD
 
SWaRMA_IRBM_Module2_#7, Basin planning experience from Australia, Andrew Joh...
SWaRMA_IRBM_Module2_#7,  Basin planning experience from Australia, Andrew Joh...SWaRMA_IRBM_Module2_#7,  Basin planning experience from Australia, Andrew Joh...
SWaRMA_IRBM_Module2_#7, Basin planning experience from Australia, Andrew Joh...
ICIMOD
 
Talk on national water policy 2012 tata steel csr nrd 2015
Talk on national water policy 2012 tata steel csr nrd 2015Talk on national water policy 2012 tata steel csr nrd 2015
Talk on national water policy 2012 tata steel csr nrd 2015
Kallol Saha
 
Air and aviation Law (Assignment On: National Water Law Policy, Bangladesh) +...
Air and aviation Law (Assignment On: National Water Law Policy, Bangladesh) +...Air and aviation Law (Assignment On: National Water Law Policy, Bangladesh) +...
Air and aviation Law (Assignment On: National Water Law Policy, Bangladesh) +...
Asian Paint Bangladesh Ltd
 
The First Draft of Thailand National Adaptation Plan
The First Draft of Thailand National Adaptation PlanThe First Draft of Thailand National Adaptation Plan
The First Draft of Thailand National Adaptation Plan
UNDP Climate
 
Need For Water Management
Need For Water ManagementNeed For Water Management
Need For Water Management
ShivaniMishra117
 
Lecture 2-CVS 445.ppt
Lecture 2-CVS 445.pptLecture 2-CVS 445.ppt
Lecture 2-CVS 445.ppt
Lawrence Omai
 
IWRM Issues in the Caribbean
IWRM Issues in the Caribbean IWRM Issues in the Caribbean
IWRM Issues in the Caribbean
Global Water Partnership-Caribbean (GWP-C)
 
Business environment
Business environmentBusiness environment
Business environment
Kiran Uttarwar
 
Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM)
Integrated Water Resources  Management (IWRM)Integrated Water Resources  Management (IWRM)
Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM)
Muhammad Hannan
 
Preserve Groundwater Levels:Modern Approaches
Preserve Groundwater Levels:Modern ApproachesPreserve Groundwater Levels:Modern Approaches
Preserve Groundwater Levels:Modern Approaches
bluetroyvictorVinay
 
The se san and nam theun nam kading hydropower dam cascades
The se san and nam theun nam kading hydropower dam cascadesThe se san and nam theun nam kading hydropower dam cascades
The se san and nam theun nam kading hydropower dam cascades
CPWF Mekong
 
Incentives for Ecosystem Services – Colombia
Incentives for Ecosystem Services – Colombia Incentives for Ecosystem Services – Colombia
Incentives for Ecosystem Services – Colombia
FAO
 
ce152_TIE (1).ppt
ce152_TIE (1).pptce152_TIE (1).ppt
ce152_TIE (1).ppt
Rajashekhar L
 

Similar to Subcatchment management plan (20)

Efforts in water resources planning & management
Efforts in water resources planning & managementEfforts in water resources planning & management
Efforts in water resources planning & management
 
Integrated watershed management
Integrated watershed managementIntegrated watershed management
Integrated watershed management
 
SWaRMA_IRBM_Module1_#1, Principles of IWRM and IRBM: Challenges for the Himal...
SWaRMA_IRBM_Module1_#1, Principles of IWRM and IRBM: Challenges for the Himal...SWaRMA_IRBM_Module1_#1, Principles of IWRM and IRBM: Challenges for the Himal...
SWaRMA_IRBM_Module1_#1, Principles of IWRM and IRBM: Challenges for the Himal...
 
SWaRMA_IRBM_Module1_#5, Experiences of IWRM implementation from Australia, An...
SWaRMA_IRBM_Module1_#5, Experiences of IWRM implementation from Australia, An...SWaRMA_IRBM_Module1_#5, Experiences of IWRM implementation from Australia, An...
SWaRMA_IRBM_Module1_#5, Experiences of IWRM implementation from Australia, An...
 
SWaRMA_IRBM_Module2_#7, Basin planning experience from Australia, Andrew Joh...
SWaRMA_IRBM_Module2_#7,  Basin planning experience from Australia, Andrew Joh...SWaRMA_IRBM_Module2_#7,  Basin planning experience from Australia, Andrew Joh...
SWaRMA_IRBM_Module2_#7, Basin planning experience from Australia, Andrew Joh...
 
Talk on national water policy 2012 tata steel csr nrd 2015
Talk on national water policy 2012 tata steel csr nrd 2015Talk on national water policy 2012 tata steel csr nrd 2015
Talk on national water policy 2012 tata steel csr nrd 2015
 
Air and aviation Law (Assignment On: National Water Law Policy, Bangladesh) +...
Air and aviation Law (Assignment On: National Water Law Policy, Bangladesh) +...Air and aviation Law (Assignment On: National Water Law Policy, Bangladesh) +...
Air and aviation Law (Assignment On: National Water Law Policy, Bangladesh) +...
 
The First Draft of Thailand National Adaptation Plan
The First Draft of Thailand National Adaptation PlanThe First Draft of Thailand National Adaptation Plan
The First Draft of Thailand National Adaptation Plan
 
Need For Water Management
Need For Water ManagementNeed For Water Management
Need For Water Management
 
Lecture 2-CVS 445.ppt
Lecture 2-CVS 445.pptLecture 2-CVS 445.ppt
Lecture 2-CVS 445.ppt
 
IWRM Issues in the Caribbean
IWRM Issues in the Caribbean IWRM Issues in the Caribbean
IWRM Issues in the Caribbean
 
Business environment
Business environmentBusiness environment
Business environment
 
Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM)
Integrated Water Resources  Management (IWRM)Integrated Water Resources  Management (IWRM)
Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM)
 
Kavya
KavyaKavya
Kavya
 
Preserve Groundwater Levels:Modern Approaches
Preserve Groundwater Levels:Modern ApproachesPreserve Groundwater Levels:Modern Approaches
Preserve Groundwater Levels:Modern Approaches
 
Nwp 2002
Nwp 2002Nwp 2002
Nwp 2002
 
National waterpolicy
National waterpolicyNational waterpolicy
National waterpolicy
 
The se san and nam theun nam kading hydropower dam cascades
The se san and nam theun nam kading hydropower dam cascadesThe se san and nam theun nam kading hydropower dam cascades
The se san and nam theun nam kading hydropower dam cascades
 
Incentives for Ecosystem Services – Colombia
Incentives for Ecosystem Services – Colombia Incentives for Ecosystem Services – Colombia
Incentives for Ecosystem Services – Colombia
 
ce152_TIE (1).ppt
ce152_TIE (1).pptce152_TIE (1).ppt
ce152_TIE (1).ppt
 

Recently uploaded

Alert-driven Community-based Forest monitoring: A case of the Peruvian Amazon
Alert-driven Community-based Forest monitoring: A case of the Peruvian AmazonAlert-driven Community-based Forest monitoring: A case of the Peruvian Amazon
Alert-driven Community-based Forest monitoring: A case of the Peruvian Amazon
CIFOR-ICRAF
 
Environmental Science Book By Dr. Y.K. Singh
Environmental Science Book By Dr. Y.K. SinghEnvironmental Science Book By Dr. Y.K. Singh
Environmental Science Book By Dr. Y.K. Singh
AhmadKhan917612
 
Prevalence, biochemical and hematological study of diabetic patients
Prevalence, biochemical and hematological study of diabetic patientsPrevalence, biochemical and hematological study of diabetic patients
Prevalence, biochemical and hematological study of diabetic patients
Open Access Research Paper
 
Sustainable farming practices in India .pptx
Sustainable farming  practices in India .pptxSustainable farming  practices in India .pptx
Sustainable farming practices in India .pptx
chaitaliambole
 
Navigating the complex landscape of AI governance
Navigating the complex landscape of AI governanceNavigating the complex landscape of AI governance
Navigating the complex landscape of AI governance
Piermenotti Mauro
 
Daan Park Hydrangea flower season I like it
Daan Park Hydrangea flower season I like itDaan Park Hydrangea flower season I like it
Daan Park Hydrangea flower season I like it
a0966109726
 
IPCC Vice Chair Ladislaus Change Central Asia Climate Change Conference 27 Ma...
IPCC Vice Chair Ladislaus Change Central Asia Climate Change Conference 27 Ma...IPCC Vice Chair Ladislaus Change Central Asia Climate Change Conference 27 Ma...
IPCC Vice Chair Ladislaus Change Central Asia Climate Change Conference 27 Ma...
ipcc-media
 
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdf
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfUNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdf
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdf
JulietMogola
 
Summary of the Climate and Energy Policy of Australia
Summary of the Climate and Energy Policy of AustraliaSummary of the Climate and Energy Policy of Australia
Summary of the Climate and Energy Policy of Australia
yasmindemoraes1
 
Celebrating World-environment-day-2024.pdf
Celebrating  World-environment-day-2024.pdfCelebrating  World-environment-day-2024.pdf
Celebrating World-environment-day-2024.pdf
rohankumarsinghrore1
 
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024
punit537210
 
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptx
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxNatural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptx
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptx
sidjena70
 
Bhopal Gas Leak Tragedy - A Night of death
Bhopal Gas Leak Tragedy - A Night of deathBhopal Gas Leak Tragedy - A Night of death
Bhopal Gas Leak Tragedy - A Night of death
upasana742003
 
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...
Open Access Research Paper
 
ppt on beauty of the nature by Palak.pptx
ppt on  beauty of the nature by Palak.pptxppt on  beauty of the nature by Palak.pptx
ppt on beauty of the nature by Palak.pptx
RaniJaiswal16
 
AGRICULTURE Hydrophonic FERTILISER PPT.pptx
AGRICULTURE Hydrophonic FERTILISER PPT.pptxAGRICULTURE Hydrophonic FERTILISER PPT.pptx
AGRICULTURE Hydrophonic FERTILISER PPT.pptx
BanitaDsouza
 
International+e-Commerce+Platform-www.cfye-commerce.shop
International+e-Commerce+Platform-www.cfye-commerce.shopInternational+e-Commerce+Platform-www.cfye-commerce.shop
International+e-Commerce+Platform-www.cfye-commerce.shop
laozhuseo02
 
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for..."Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...
MMariSelvam4
 
DRAFT NRW Recreation Strategy - People and Nature thriving together
DRAFT NRW Recreation Strategy - People and Nature thriving togetherDRAFT NRW Recreation Strategy - People and Nature thriving together
DRAFT NRW Recreation Strategy - People and Nature thriving together
Robin Grant
 
Q&A with the Experts: The Food Service Playbook
Q&A with the Experts: The Food Service PlaybookQ&A with the Experts: The Food Service Playbook
Q&A with the Experts: The Food Service Playbook
World Resources Institute (WRI)
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Alert-driven Community-based Forest monitoring: A case of the Peruvian Amazon
Alert-driven Community-based Forest monitoring: A case of the Peruvian AmazonAlert-driven Community-based Forest monitoring: A case of the Peruvian Amazon
Alert-driven Community-based Forest monitoring: A case of the Peruvian Amazon
 
Environmental Science Book By Dr. Y.K. Singh
Environmental Science Book By Dr. Y.K. SinghEnvironmental Science Book By Dr. Y.K. Singh
Environmental Science Book By Dr. Y.K. Singh
 
Prevalence, biochemical and hematological study of diabetic patients
Prevalence, biochemical and hematological study of diabetic patientsPrevalence, biochemical and hematological study of diabetic patients
Prevalence, biochemical and hematological study of diabetic patients
 
Sustainable farming practices in India .pptx
Sustainable farming  practices in India .pptxSustainable farming  practices in India .pptx
Sustainable farming practices in India .pptx
 
Navigating the complex landscape of AI governance
Navigating the complex landscape of AI governanceNavigating the complex landscape of AI governance
Navigating the complex landscape of AI governance
 
Daan Park Hydrangea flower season I like it
Daan Park Hydrangea flower season I like itDaan Park Hydrangea flower season I like it
Daan Park Hydrangea flower season I like it
 
IPCC Vice Chair Ladislaus Change Central Asia Climate Change Conference 27 Ma...
IPCC Vice Chair Ladislaus Change Central Asia Climate Change Conference 27 Ma...IPCC Vice Chair Ladislaus Change Central Asia Climate Change Conference 27 Ma...
IPCC Vice Chair Ladislaus Change Central Asia Climate Change Conference 27 Ma...
 
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdf
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfUNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdf
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdf
 
Summary of the Climate and Energy Policy of Australia
Summary of the Climate and Energy Policy of AustraliaSummary of the Climate and Energy Policy of Australia
Summary of the Climate and Energy Policy of Australia
 
Celebrating World-environment-day-2024.pdf
Celebrating  World-environment-day-2024.pdfCelebrating  World-environment-day-2024.pdf
Celebrating World-environment-day-2024.pdf
 
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024
 
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptx
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxNatural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptx
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptx
 
Bhopal Gas Leak Tragedy - A Night of death
Bhopal Gas Leak Tragedy - A Night of deathBhopal Gas Leak Tragedy - A Night of death
Bhopal Gas Leak Tragedy - A Night of death
 
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...
 
ppt on beauty of the nature by Palak.pptx
ppt on  beauty of the nature by Palak.pptxppt on  beauty of the nature by Palak.pptx
ppt on beauty of the nature by Palak.pptx
 
AGRICULTURE Hydrophonic FERTILISER PPT.pptx
AGRICULTURE Hydrophonic FERTILISER PPT.pptxAGRICULTURE Hydrophonic FERTILISER PPT.pptx
AGRICULTURE Hydrophonic FERTILISER PPT.pptx
 
International+e-Commerce+Platform-www.cfye-commerce.shop
International+e-Commerce+Platform-www.cfye-commerce.shopInternational+e-Commerce+Platform-www.cfye-commerce.shop
International+e-Commerce+Platform-www.cfye-commerce.shop
 
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for..."Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...
 
DRAFT NRW Recreation Strategy - People and Nature thriving together
DRAFT NRW Recreation Strategy - People and Nature thriving togetherDRAFT NRW Recreation Strategy - People and Nature thriving together
DRAFT NRW Recreation Strategy - People and Nature thriving together
 
Q&A with the Experts: The Food Service Playbook
Q&A with the Experts: The Food Service PlaybookQ&A with the Experts: The Food Service Playbook
Q&A with the Experts: The Food Service Playbook
 

Subcatchment management plan

  • 1. CATCHMENT PLAN FOR MAWIRA- NDATI 2015-2025 JAMES NYAGA
  • 2. INTRODUCTION • Why do we need a Water Catchment Management Plan? • Water is a basic necessity for life. It is not only essential for survival; it also enhances the quality of our life. The management of water resources is a shared responsibility among all users, be they public, government, industrial and commercial. The multiple uses of water dictate that there are many players in its management. Without a plan of action at national level to bring together these different players, water resources cannot be properly managed
  • 3. • The main purpose of the plan is to prevent further deterioration, protect and enhance the health of all water resources and by doing so, sustain the natural ecosystems that depend on them. • our plan has two principal concerns: 1. to reduce all forms of water pollution 2. to promote sustainable water use so that there could be long-term protection of available water resources for future generations.
  • 4. Cont… • The implementation of this plan will also contribute to lessen the effects of floods and droughts. In order to translate all these aims into action, we introduces a management tool called a River Basin Management Plan.
  • 5. • The Structure of the Plan • The figure below illustrates how this plan has been developed. Each stage presented in the diagram reflects a chapter in the plan, and each chapter is summarised below.
  • 6. The Structure of the Plan Undesired state (Review the current catchment characteristics) Intervention Adoption of plan timeframe DESIRED STATE Sustainably water resource use
  • 7. Current state of ndati Mawira • Hand-done sketch
  • 8. The Water plan • The aim of this plan is to set out ways how to protect, improve and restore the water environment of Ndati Mawira. • Waters are various and include surface waters eg, pans and tributaries and groundwater. All waters are linked by a hydrological system or water cycle. The natural area that binds all these waters together is known as a water catchment or river basin. A water catchment or river basin can therefore be defined as the area of land from which all surface waters flows into the sea
  • 9. The purpose of the plan is to set up a structure to protect all waters. This structure or framework would lead to the achievement of the following aims. 1. Prevention of the deterioration in the quality of aquatic ecosystems, their protection and the improvement of the ecological condition of all waters. 2. Promotion of sustainable water use based on a long- term protection of available water resources. increase in the forest cover in Ndati Mawira region.
  • 10. Cont… 4. The progressive reduction of pollution of groundwater and the prevention of further pollution. 5. The mitigation of the effects of floods and droughts. 6.Construction of more pans to ensure adequate water supply in the area. 7. Expansion of the present adequate water supply systems in order to achieve and improve supply , without compromising the water quality of existing structures
  • 11. future state of Ndati Mawira • Hand-done sketch
  • 12. strategies • To eliminate eucalyptus trees from river banks • To establish tree nurseries, and tree planting calendars that will help boost forest cover. • Environmental education and extension, to each member of the society. • Encourage water harvesting in households • Encourage gender equality .
  • 13. Strategies Cont… • Community should start raising finances for conservation, before seeking ‘top ups’ from other organizations. • Encouragement of rainfall and ground water harvesting from the domestic levels. • Implementation of the existing laws to conserve the sub catchment • Encouraging soil conservation strategies for example building of terraces and contour farming.
  • 14. Strategies cont… • Protection and conservation of riparian reserve, through proper methods of farming. • Encourage Afforestation and re- afforestation • Expansion of existing water facilities to improve on water. • Community awareness; promote community of awareness of water resources in the area to encourage active participation in planning and management
  • 15. Major stakeholders • Community (plays major role) • Government (policy makers, implementing institutions, e.g.. NEMA, WARMA, MWI etc) • Public institutions in the area (e.g..hospitals, schools etc ) • Non governmental organizations • Private institutions • Well wishers
  • 16. Community as a major stakeholder. 0verview of water bill 2014 • Functions of the basin water resources committees. • 25. The powers and functions of the basin water resources committee shall be to- (a) advise the Authority at the appropriate regional office concerning – water resources conservation, use and apportionment. – the grant, adjustment, cancellation or variation of any permit. – any other matters pertinent to the proper management of water resources
  • 17. (b) protect water resources and increase water availability. (c) report annually to the users of its services and the public on water issues and their performance within the basin area. (d) collect water resources data, analyze and manage the information system. (e) review the basin area water resources management strategy
  • 18. (f) facilitate the formation of water resource user associations provided for under section 27 and their activities (g) carry out flood mitigation activities. (h) facilitate information sharing between the basin area and the Authority (I) ensure equitable water sharing within the basin area through water allocation plans.
  • 19. Cont.. 26 (2) The basin area water resources management strategy shall be formulated by a basin water resources committee in consultation with the Authority and the county governments whose areas of jurisdiction lie within the basin area. (3) A basin area water resources management strategy shall— (a) be consistent with the national water resources policy. (b) put in place measures to fulfill the water resource quality objectives for each class of water resource in the basin area.
  • 20. Cont… (c) describe the measures to be put in place for the sustainable management of water resources of the basin area, (d) contain a water allocation plan for the water resources of the basin area. (e) provide systems and guidelines to enable the users of water resources within the basin area to participate in managing the water resources of the basin area. (f) provide a strategy for financing the management of the water resources of the basin area.