1. ACCOMPLISHED BY-
Md. Tareq Hossain- 1500911600184
Fahim Mahmmad Chowdhury- 1500911600192
Radina Rahman Nayon- 1500911600194
Ummay Salma Khanam- 1601011600206
P R E S E N T A T I O N
S M A R T V I L L A G E
“ G L O B A L M E A N S T O L O C A L N E E D S ”
- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
COURSE TEACHER-
Ar. SALMA AKTER SURMA
Lecturer
Department of Architecture
Premier University, Chattogram
STUDIO NAME: DESIGN STUDIO- X
COURSE NAME: RURAL PLANNING RURAL _ARC-521
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
PREMIER UNIVERSITY, CHATTOGRAM, BANGLADESH
2. T E A M O F P R E S E N T A T I O N
SUBMITTED BY- SUBMITTED TO-
Md. Tareq Hossain | ID: 150-09-11600184
Fahim Mahmmad Chowdhury | ID: 150-09-11600192
Radina Rahman Nayon | ID: 150-09-11600194
Ummay Salma Khanam | ID: 160-10-11600206
Ar. Salma Akter Surma
MscHs, B.Arch , Khulna University, Bangladesh.
Fellow of Sopar-BalaVikasa, India.
Lecturer
Department of Architecture
Premier University, Chattogram
Bangladesh
3. TITLE PAGE NUMBER
INTRODUCTION 04
HISTORICAL GENISIS 05
FIRST SMART VILLAGE 06 – 07
CONCEPT OF SMART VILLAGE 08 – 09
NEED OF SMART VILLAGE 10
COMPLETE FRAMEWORK OF SMART VILLAGE 11
REQUIREMENT AND SERVICES OF SMART VILLLAGE 12
PILLARS OF SMART VILLAGE 13 – 19
CASE STUDIES 20 – 21
BENEFITS OF SMART VILLAGE 22
SITE SELECTION AND PROPOSALS 23 – 27
OTHER PRACTICAL APPROACHES 28
T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S
4. SMART VILLAGE
4
Smart villages are rural areas and communities which build on their existing strengths and assets as well as new opportunities to develop added
value and where traditional and new networks are enhanced by means of digital communications technologies, innovations and the better use of
knowledge for the benefit of inhabitants.
SMART VILLAGE STRENGTHS ASSETS DEVELOP VALUES
RURAL AREAS AND COMMUNITIES
S M A R T
SOCIAL
SKILLED
SIMPLE
MORAL
METHODICAL
MODERN
AWARE
ADAPTIVE
ADJUSTING
RESPONSIVE
READY
TECHNOLOGY
TRANSPARENT
5. SMART VILLAGE- HISTORICAL GENESIS
5
“My idea of village Swaraj is that it is a complete republic, independent of its neighbors for its own vital wants. Thus, every village's first concern will be to
grow its own food crops and cotton for its cloth. It should have a reserve for its cattle, recreation and playground for adults and children. Then if there is more
land available, it will grow useful money crops. The village will maintain a village theatre, school and public hall. It will have its own waterworks, ensuring
clean water supply. This can be done through controlled wells or tanks. Education will be compulsory up to the final basic course. As far as possible every
activity will be conducted on the cooperative basis. There will be no castes such as we have today with their graded untouchability”
– Mahatma Gandhi
SMART VILLAGE
CONCEPT
HOLISTIC RURAL
DEVELOPMENT
ADARSH GRAM
(MODEL VILLAGE)
GRAM SWARAJ
(VILLAGE SELF-
RELIANCE)
After India Independence in 1947-
The Eco Needs Foundation has
initiated the concept of "Smart
Village"
Source: Gandhi, Mahatma (2010). Hind swaraj (Centenary ed.). Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Source: Gandhi, Mahatma (2010). Hind swaraj (Centenary ed.). Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
6. SMART VILLAGE- HISTORICAL GENESIS
6
INTERNAL
ROADS
ENCROACHMENT
NEEDS OF
DHANORA
VILLAGE
SANITATION
FIRST SMART VILLAGE- VILLAGE DHANORA, RAJASTHAN, INDIA
POTABLE
WATER
WATER
CONSERVATION
SYSTEM
POWER
FLUCTUATION
EMPLOYMENT
ORIENTED
EDUCATION
IMPORTANT STEPS UNDERTAKEN:
STEP-1: Mobilize the community.
STEP 2: Digitally map the village.
STEP 3: Infrastructure development.
STEP 4: Greenfield activities
STEP 5: Upgrading and introducing
the community facilities.
STEP 6: Promote e-learning.
Source: Gandhi, Mahatma (2010). Hind swaraj (Centenary ed.). Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
7. SMART VILLAGE- HISTORICAL GENESIS
7
FIRST SMART VILLAGE- VILLAGE DHANORA, RAJASTHAN, INDIA
• Sustainable and inclusive development, the concept of the smart village criteria was kept as main goal.
• It is the cumulative effort of the district administration, Eco Need Foundation (NGO) and the active public participation.
Social Outcomes at Dhanora Smart Village-
• Better Equanimity and brotherhood has resulted in recognition the village as “Crime Free Village” by the District Police.
• Village is transforming to Alcohol free village.
• Open Defecation free village.
• Smart village concept adopted by Rajasthan Government for the state.
• Village awarded by Government of Rajasthan for its development.
• Nearby 100 Villages inspired from smart village Dhanora and becomes the part of “Soch Badlo Goan Badlo” movement for rural reform in India.
BEFORE AFTER
8. SMART VILLAGE- CONCEPT
8
Smart village provides basic infrastructure required for overall development of every human being to live a quality life with dignity, equality, good health
and education, security and livelihood. It provides a clean and sustainable environment with the application of smart ‘smart’ solutions.
Smart village be developed by following five fold path of Redevelopment, Retrofitting, Green fields, E-pan and Livelihood.
SMART VILLAGE
DEVELOPMENT
RE-DEVELOPMENT
RETROFITTING
GREEN FIELDS
E-PAN
LIVELIHOOD
ORGANIZED
SETTLEMENTS
SANITIZATION
SMART
AGRICULTURE
INFRASTRUCTURE
DISASTER
MANAGEMENT
WATER SUPPLY
EDUCATION
SMART VILLAGE
9. SMART VILLAGE- CONCEPT
9
The fundamental idea of a smart village is to gather local area endeavors and strength of individuals from different streams and coordinate it
with data innovation to give advantages to the country local area.
S Social, skilled and simple. Zero tolerance for caste and creed and no discrimination on gender and religion.
Skilled simple living and high thinking.
M Moral, methodical and modern Moral values using modern methods.
A Aware, adaptive and adjusting Awareness about global, social and economic issues adaptive and adjusting the fast changing
environment.
R Responsive and ready Ready to generate all resources for self -sufficiency and self-governance.
Responsive for co-operative movements and collective wisdom.
T Techno savvy and transparent Techno for IT and transparent mobile usage harmonic relations.
2003 2007
2012
Source: Smart Villages Initiative (Trinity College Cambridge). Retrieved February, 2021.
10. SMART VILLAGE- NEED OF SMART VILLAGE
10
The village communities are little republics, having nearly everything that they want within themselves, and almost independent of any foreign relations.
In the development process, there will be many changes in the demand and supply of various needs, as rural population will pass through the process of
change.
DUE TO MAJOR CHALLENGES-
Source: Smart Villages Initiative (Trinity College Cambridge). Retrieved February, 2021.
• This urban growth to certain extent is unavoidable, as the economic pursuits and aspirations of the population do change and evolve.
• This needs to be reversed and suitably managed through a balance between rural and urban quality of life.
• The concept of “Smart Village” will address the multiple challenges faced for sustainable development of rural India.
POPULATION GROWTH URBANIZATION URBAN GROWTH
A “Smart Village” will provide long-term social, economic, and environmental welfare activity for village community, which will enable and empower enhanced
participation in local governance processes, promote entrepreneurship and build more resilient communities.
At the same time, a “Smart Village” will ensure proper sanitation facility, good education, better infrastructure, clean drinking water, health facilities,
environment protection, resource use efficiency, waste management, renewable energy etc.
11. SECURITY AND
SAFETY FACILITY
SMART VILLAGE- COMPLETE FRAMEWORK
11
ROAD
CONNECTIVITY
SMART HOME UTILITY SERVICES E-GOVERNANCE
PEOPLE
DEVELOPMENT
E-LEARNING SPORT FACILITY
AND TRAINING
S M A R T V I L L A G E
E-HEALTH
SERVICES
SMART DRAINAGE
SYSTEM
SMART WASTE
MANAGEMENT
SMART WIRED
DISTRIBUTION
WIRELESS
NETWORK
FACILITY
VILLAGE
INTERIORS
ENTERTAINMENT
TRACKING
SYSTEM
IOT BASED
DATABASE
MANAGEMENT
CLOUD
NETWORKING
SMART ENERGY
WATER RECYCLE
MANAGEMENT
NEW
ENTRPRENEUR
DEVELOPMENT
INDUSTRIAL
DEVELOPMENT
R & D CENTER
LANDSCAPE
12. 12
SERVICES REQUIRED FOR A SMART VILLAGE
FOOD SECURITY
DEMOCRATIC
ENGAGEMENT
good
governance
social
development
HEALTHCARE
environmental
development
personal
development
EDUCATION
basic knowledge
for awareness
LOCAL
BUSINESS
economic
development
REQUIREMENTS OF A SMART VILLAGE
1 Smart security.
2 Efficient public transportation system.
3 Improving sanitation conditions
4 Solid and liquid waste management.
5 Rain harvesting /Rain water drainage system.
6 Safe drinking water facilities.
7 Use of renewable energy.
8 Energy conservation.
9 Grievance redresser.
10 Strengthening CBOs.
11 Functional bank account.
12 Facilities regarding to the agriculture.
13 Latest and affordable medical facilities.
14 E-governance.
15 Use of modern technologies for improvement of locality.
16 Improvement on women empowerment.
17 Educational facilities.
Source: Smart Villages Initiative (Trinity College Cambridge). Retrieved February, 2021.
13. 13
SMART VILLAGE- BEST PRACTICE
SMART PEOPLE
SMART LIVING
SMART ENVIRONMENT
SMART GOVERNMENT
SMART ECONOMICS
SMART MOBILITY
P I L L A R S
01
02
03
04
05
06
Source: Alternate Energy Solution for the 21st Century. Retrieved February, 2021.
14. 14
SMART VILLAGE- BEST PRACTICE
SMART PEOPLE
SMART LIVING
SMART ENVIRONMENT
SMART GOVERNMENT
SMART ECONOMICS
SMART MOBILITY
P I L L A R S
01
02
03
04
05
06
TUJUNG MULI VILLAGE, INDIA
• Activities: digital marketing,
product research and
copywriting.
• 752 citizens empowered
• 259 businessmen collaborate
• Village Youth salary increment
• 26 House utilized residents
Source: Alternate Energy Solution for the 21st Century. Retrieved February, 2021.
15. 15
SMART VILLAGE- BEST PRACTICE
SMART PEOPLE
SMART LIVING
SMART ENVIRONMENT
SMART GOVERNMENT
SMART ECONOMICS
SMART MOBILITY
P I L L A R S
01
02
03
04
05
06
BERABAN VILLAGE, BALI,
INDONESIA
Beraban Village develops a
program "I Luh Mantul IS
DeBest“ as initial concept towards
Smart Village.
Programs consist of:
1. One family
2. FREE Early Childhood
Education
3. Doctor on-Call
4. Emergency Transportation
5. Health assistance
6. Grants to restore the temple
Impact: Better services of social
welfare, Skills development
Source: Alternate Energy Solution for the 21st Century. Retrieved February, 2021.
16. 16
SMART VILLAGE- BEST PRACTICE
SMART PEOPLE
SMART LIVING
SMART ENVIRONMENT
SMART GOVERNMENT
SMART ECONOMICS
SMART MOBILITY
P I L L A R S
01
02
03
04
05
06
KARYAMEKAR VILLAGE,
INDONESIA
BUMDES (Village-Owned
Enterprise) Karyamekar use
WhatsApp to the inter-connected
customer who wants change
garbage to basic food
1. Village community will get a
basic food by exchange of the
garbage
2. Not only for basic food, but
possible for money to increase
saving in the village community
Source: Alternate Energy Solution for the 21st Century. Retrieved February, 2021.
17. 17
SMART VILLAGE- BEST PRACTICE
SMART PEOPLE
SMART LIVING
SMART ENVIRONMENT
SMART GOVERNMENT
SMART ECONOMICS
SMART MOBILITY
P I L L A R S
01
02
03
04
05
06
PUNGGOL VILLAGE, SINGAPORE
Punggul has been succeed to
implement a Digital Village.
1. Internet
2. Population Administration
Information System.
3. Village Administration System,
Geographical Information System.
4. Village Development System
some CCTV spots.
Impact: Effective and Efficient
Services, Skills Development
Source: Solar Feed. January 12, 2012. Retrieved February, 2021.
18. 18
SMART VILLAGE- BEST PRACTICE
SMART PEOPLE
SMART LIVING
SMART ENVIRONMENT
SMART GOVERNMENT
SMART ECONOMICS
SMART MOBILITY
P I L L A R S
01
02
03
04
05
06
1. West Detusoko village has a
digital economic platform,
dapurkita.com.
2. It makes easy for villagers who
want to buy without coming to
the market.
3. The product which selected will be
ordered through the Whatsapp
application then Bumdes (village-
owned enterprise) will deliver to
the customer's home.
Source: Solar Feed. January 12, 2012. Retrieved February, 2021.
19. 19
SMART VILLAGE- BEST PRACTICE
SMART PEOPLE
SMART LIVING
SMART ENVIRONMENT
SMART GOVERNMENT
SMART ECONOMICS
SMART MOBILITY
P I L L A R S
01
02
03
04
05
06
Villages in Mojokerto
• Mixed-modal access
• Clean & non-motorized option
• Integrated International Trade
Center ITC (ITC)
Source: Solar Feed. January 12, 2012. Retrieved February, 2021.
20. 20
SMART VILLAGE- SMART VILLAGE IN EGYPT AND INDIA
Source: Solar Feed. January 12, 2012. Retrieved February, 2021.
CAIRO, EGYPT LALHERI, INDIA
21. 21
SMART VILLAGE- SMART VILLAGE IN AFRICA
Source: "The Smart Village Off-grid Energy Impact Competition". E4sv.org. Retrieved February 2021
22. 22
SMART VILLAGE- BENEFITS
1. Locally produced and locally consumed energy: If villages comprised of mountains or hilly area are present, then use of effective solar energy & wind energy can
be produced within village itself & can be used for further development.
2. Creation of job: Generally, village people migrate from village to city area in-quest of job. Smart village can help to mitigate these practice through creation of multiple
opportunities.
3. Contribution to global environment: The system can reduce reliance on fossil fuels and contribute to the reduction of green house gases such as carbon dioxide
through 25-30% average energy saving.
4. E-learning: Village people could ask their quarries online.
5. New technologies in education, e-learning, desktop publishing, horoscope generation and enhancing transportation facilities of village into comfortable & safe space
that enhance quality of life
Smart solutions cover a wide range of thematic areas, including agriculture, environment, energy, mobility, health, education, culture or tourism. Despite the
diversity of situations, many Smart Villages share common features which are reflected in the proposed definition, such as the importance of citizen
participation, an adequate governance and the use of an ‘anchor’ project in steering the strategy towards a specific objective. An appropriate support to the
development of Smart Villages should be provided at personal, national and regional levels
23. SMART VILLAGE- CASE STUDY
SITE LOCATION: SHAHBAZPUR ADARSH NAGAR UNION- a union in Sarail upazila of Brahmanbaria district in the Chattogram division of Bangladesh.
23
SITE
Moinda
Sarail
Bakail
Islamabad
Shahbazpur
Chandura
Shahbazpur Town (15 sq.km)
24. SMART VILLAGE- CASE STUDY
SITE LOCATION: SHAHBAZPUR ADARSH NAGAR UNION- a union in Sarail upazila of Brahmanbaria district in the Chattogram division of Bangladesh.
24
SITE
WALKING DISTANCE- 20 MIN
DISTANCE- 6 MIN
DHAKA-SYLHET HIGHWAY
25. SMART VILLAGE- CASE STUDY
SITE LOCATION: SHAHBAZPUR ADARSH NAGAR UNION- a union in Sarail upazila of Brahmanbaria district in the Chattogram division of Bangladesh.
25
26. SMART VILLAGE- CASE STUDY
SITE CONDITIONS
26
INFRASTRUCTURE WASTE DISPOSAL DESIGN APPROACH IRREGULAR PATTERN
27. SMART VILLAGE- CASE STUDY
BROAD ISSUES IDENTIFIED-
27
EDUCATION
HEALTH
ENERGY
TRANSPORT
- No gas transmission system
- Electrical power fluctuation
- Inadequate light apparatus
- Overload issues
- Improper light infrastructures
- Poverty
- Excess academic curriculum
- Unreasonable cost
- Inadequate road infrastructures
- Minimal transport facilities
- Mismanagement of transport facilities
- Tendency of illegal encroachment on roads
- Lack of dedicated health facility
- Absence of required professionals
EDUCATION
HEALTH
ELECTRICITY
TRANSPORT
PROPOSALS-
Increment of job opportunities (e.g. farming) -
Required primary courses + practical education -
Different economical advantages for all -
Upgrading information to primary concerns -
Increment of teaching services through -
secondary source
Bio-gas plant -
Introducing of solar-panel system -
Adaptive re-use of plastic bottles -
Required supply -
Can use raw materials for illumination (e.g. -
diffused light)
Use of smart materials (e.g. Grasscrete) -
Can introduce eco-friendly transport system -
Dedicated routes of transports -
Proper use of spaces -
28. SMART VILLAGE- CASE STUDY
28
OTHER PRACTICAL APPROACHES
Re-orienting education towards sustainable development –
• Address the environment and development issue.
• Needs to be incorporated as essential part of learning .
• Achieve ethical awareness, values and attitudes, skills and behavior consistent with sustainable development and effective public participations in decision making.
• Accessibility of environment education , linked to social education from the primary school age through adulthood to all groups of people.
Public Awareness–
• Public awareness should be recognized as a process by which human beings and societies can teach their fullest potential.
• Small scale enterprise promotion through social media.
• Education empowerment and access to information through smartphones.
Training Programs–
• Government with the help of non-government authorities can arrange various trainings to aware the people.
• Implement various schemes and projects in accordance with policies.
• Training for all age group people.
NGO’s–
• Focus on assessing individual strength and settling personal goals and encourage overall growth and development.
• NGOs play role in co-ordination, collaboration and bridge he communication between the govt., private sectors.
• NGOs creating awareness among the public active to promote education.
• The projects like construction of Dams, Roads, Highways’, railways and important role in religious discrimination.
People–
• Imprint hygienic behavior and practices.
• Imprint respect for the cultural heritage.
• Volunteerism
• Reducing risk behavior - alcoholism, smoking, substance abuse.