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Working with
Students with
   Special
   Needs
 By: Allison Baker
Working with Students
 When working with Students with Diverse needs it
  is important to treat each student as a unique
  individual.
 Follow EVERY student’s Individual Education
  Plan (IEP).
Individual Education Plan (IEP)
 IEP is designed to meet the
  unique educational needs of
  one child, who may have a
  disability, as defined by
  federal regulations. The IEP
  is intended to help children
  reach educational goals
  more easily than they
  otherwise would.
 IEP takes into account
  every aspect of the
  student’s life through the
  IEP Team.
                           Source:
                           http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individualized_Education_Program
                           http://ed.gov/parents/needs/speced/iepguide/index.html#team
Inclusion?
 The Inclusion Model allows students with special needs spend
  most or all of their time with non-disabled students.
  Implementation of these practices varies. Schools most
  frequently use them for selected students with mild to severe
  special needs.
 The practice of Inclusion is designed to have every student with
  a disability spend as much time in a “traditional or general”
  classroom as possible.
 BUT, a student must also be placed in the least restrictive
  environment, which may sometimes be separated from the
  “traditional” classroom, in a Special Education Classroom if
  deemed more appropriate for the student.


                               http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion_%28education%2
                               9
Model of Educational Intervention
 Assessment procedures:
   The IEP team must also discuss specific information about the child. This includes:
     the child's strengths;
     the parents' ideas for enhancing their child's education;
     the results of recent evaluations or reevaluations; and
     how the child has done on state and district-wide tests.
 Instructional accommodations:
   Most common accommodation: MORE TIME!
   Other accommodations: Different test question formats, verbal tests, large print, one-on-
    one instruction
 Program planning and collaboration:
   Mixing up the usual routine to create a meaningful educational experience through guest
    speakers, field trips, experiments, physical activity, etc.
 Medical management:
   Most commonly used to aid students with ADD/ADHD.
 Environmental management:
   Creating the LEAST RESTRICTIVE ENVIRONMENT
     Can mean quiet, colorful, engaging, etc.
     It depends on the student’s specific needs as to what environment will be beneficial.
                                                 Source:
                                                 http://www.texasprojectfirst.org/Modification
                                                 Accommodation.html
Assistive Technology (AT)
Lahm and Morissette (1994) identified areas of
  instruction in which AT can assist students. Six of
  these are described here:
1. organization
  2. note taking
  3. writing
  4. academic productivity
  5. access to reference and general educational
  materials
  6. cognitive assistance

                                   Source: http://www.ericdigests.org/2003-
                                   1/assistive.htm
Assistive Technology
(AT) Devices
•   Organization: software based organizers, outline functions, internet for
    collaboration & feedback
•   Note Taking: video-taping class sessions, translating print to voice,
    using portable word processing technology to help students learn how
    to note take.
•   Writing: word processing software, grammar & spell checkers, word
    prediction software, publishing software for students to interact and
    create their work
•   Academic Productivity: calculators, internet, computers, instant
    messaging
•   Access to Reference and General Educational Materials: internet
    communication, images, videos, e-books, multimedia
•   Cognitive Assistance: PDA’s, computers, internet

                                Source: http://www.ericdigests.org/2003-1/assistive.htm
Works Cited Page
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
         Individualized_Education_Program
   http://ed.gov/parents/needs/speced/
         iepguide/index.html#team
   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Inclusion_
         %28education%29
   http://www.ericdigests.org/2003-1/ assistive.htm
   http://www.texasprojectfirst.org/
         ModificationAccommodation.html

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Students with Diverse needs

  • 1. Working with Students with Special Needs By: Allison Baker
  • 2. Working with Students  When working with Students with Diverse needs it is important to treat each student as a unique individual.  Follow EVERY student’s Individual Education Plan (IEP).
  • 3. Individual Education Plan (IEP)  IEP is designed to meet the unique educational needs of one child, who may have a disability, as defined by federal regulations. The IEP is intended to help children reach educational goals more easily than they otherwise would.  IEP takes into account every aspect of the student’s life through the IEP Team. Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individualized_Education_Program http://ed.gov/parents/needs/speced/iepguide/index.html#team
  • 4. Inclusion?  The Inclusion Model allows students with special needs spend most or all of their time with non-disabled students. Implementation of these practices varies. Schools most frequently use them for selected students with mild to severe special needs.  The practice of Inclusion is designed to have every student with a disability spend as much time in a “traditional or general” classroom as possible.  BUT, a student must also be placed in the least restrictive environment, which may sometimes be separated from the “traditional” classroom, in a Special Education Classroom if deemed more appropriate for the student. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion_%28education%2 9
  • 5. Model of Educational Intervention  Assessment procedures:  The IEP team must also discuss specific information about the child. This includes:  the child's strengths;  the parents' ideas for enhancing their child's education;  the results of recent evaluations or reevaluations; and  how the child has done on state and district-wide tests.  Instructional accommodations:  Most common accommodation: MORE TIME!  Other accommodations: Different test question formats, verbal tests, large print, one-on- one instruction  Program planning and collaboration:  Mixing up the usual routine to create a meaningful educational experience through guest speakers, field trips, experiments, physical activity, etc.  Medical management:  Most commonly used to aid students with ADD/ADHD.  Environmental management:  Creating the LEAST RESTRICTIVE ENVIRONMENT  Can mean quiet, colorful, engaging, etc.  It depends on the student’s specific needs as to what environment will be beneficial. Source: http://www.texasprojectfirst.org/Modification Accommodation.html
  • 6. Assistive Technology (AT) Lahm and Morissette (1994) identified areas of instruction in which AT can assist students. Six of these are described here: 1. organization 2. note taking 3. writing 4. academic productivity 5. access to reference and general educational materials 6. cognitive assistance Source: http://www.ericdigests.org/2003- 1/assistive.htm
  • 7. Assistive Technology (AT) Devices • Organization: software based organizers, outline functions, internet for collaboration & feedback • Note Taking: video-taping class sessions, translating print to voice, using portable word processing technology to help students learn how to note take. • Writing: word processing software, grammar & spell checkers, word prediction software, publishing software for students to interact and create their work • Academic Productivity: calculators, internet, computers, instant messaging • Access to Reference and General Educational Materials: internet communication, images, videos, e-books, multimedia • Cognitive Assistance: PDA’s, computers, internet Source: http://www.ericdigests.org/2003-1/assistive.htm
  • 8. Works Cited Page  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Individualized_Education_Program  http://ed.gov/parents/needs/speced/ iepguide/index.html#team  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Inclusion_ %28education%29  http://www.ericdigests.org/2003-1/ assistive.htm  http://www.texasprojectfirst.org/ ModificationAccommodation.html