Stroke Education for the Workplace:
Why You Need It and What Employees Should Know
By
Rachel Reas MBA, BSN, RN
Neuroscience Market Manager, Aurora BayCare Medical Center
This document provides information about strokes including key facts, risk factors, treatments, and prevention strategies. It notes that strokes are a leading cause of death and disability in the US, with about 795,000 occurring per year. Both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes are medical emergencies requiring immediate treatment, with outcomes dependent on minimizing time to treatment. Common risk factors include hypertension, smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol, and atrial fibrillation. Signs of stroke include sudden numbness, confusion, trouble speaking, and vision changes. The document emphasizes the importance of recognizing signs early and calling 911 to receive rapid evaluation and treatment.
Hypertension is the leading modifiable risk factor for stroke globally. Stroke is a major cause of death and disability worldwide, with low and middle income countries like those in Africa having the highest burden. While prevention through control of risk factors like hypertension is critical, many resource-limited areas lack adequate acute stroke care and rehabilitation services.
1.stroke epidemiology and stroke syndromes dr trilochan shrivastavamrinal joshi
The document discusses stroke epidemiology and syndromes. Some key points:
- Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide.
- Risk factors for stroke include age, gender, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, atrial fibrillation, and heart disease.
- Ischemic strokes are caused by blood clots, while hemorrhagic strokes involve bleeding in the brain.
- Common stroke syndromes depend on the affected brain region and may cause weakness, sensory loss, speech issues, or visual problems. Middle cerebral artery strokes often cause contralateral weakness, while basilar artery strokes can cause "locked-in" syndrome.
This document defines and describes cerebral vascular accidents (strokes). It notes that strokes are usually hemorrhagic or ischemic, and lists risk factors such as age, gender, hypertension, atrial fibrillation, and diabetes. Clinical manifestations include motor deficits, communication problems, sensory disturbances, and cognitive impairments. Diagnosis involves imaging tests and physical exams. Prevention focuses on modifying risk factors. Treatment includes thrombolytics, anticoagulants, managing complications, and rehabilitation to achieve goals like improved mobility and communication.
This document discusses risk factors for ischemic stroke. It identifies non-modifiable risk factors such as age, sex, race and heredity. The major modifiable risk factors are hypertension, atrial fibrillation, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, cigarette smoking, and physical inactivity. Approximately 90% of strokes can be explained by 10 risk factors, including these medical conditions and behavioral risks. The document provides details on how each of these factors increases the risk of ischemic stroke. It also discusses additional potential risk factors that are still under investigation.
Stroke is caused by interrupted blood flow to the brain and can be either hemorrhagic or ischemic. Ischemic strokes are more common and can be caused by thrombosis, embolism, or hypoperfusion. The brain requires a lot of oxygen and glucose which can be cut off by these events, triggering a damaging cascade within brain cells. Imaging like CT and MRI are used to diagnose stroke and determine if damaged areas can still be salvaged. Risk factors include conditions like high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation, and lifestyle factors. Treatment focuses on restoring blood flow as quickly as possible if the patient presents within the approved time window.
This document discusses stroke, its causes, symptoms, treatments, and importance of early intervention. Stroke occurs when a blood vessel supplying the brain is blocked by a clot or ruptures, depriving brain tissue of oxygen. Early recognition of stroke symptoms using the FAST test and immediate medical treatment are crucial, as every minute of delay causes further brain damage. Specialized stroke units and clot-busting drugs within 4.5 hours of symptoms can significantly improve outcomes. Rehabilitation is also important for recovery. Lifestyle changes can help prevent additional strokes. Public awareness and advocacy are needed to improve stroke care worldwide.
This document provides information about strokes including key facts, risk factors, treatments, and prevention strategies. It notes that strokes are a leading cause of death and disability in the US, with about 795,000 occurring per year. Both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes are medical emergencies requiring immediate treatment, with outcomes dependent on minimizing time to treatment. Common risk factors include hypertension, smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol, and atrial fibrillation. Signs of stroke include sudden numbness, confusion, trouble speaking, and vision changes. The document emphasizes the importance of recognizing signs early and calling 911 to receive rapid evaluation and treatment.
Hypertension is the leading modifiable risk factor for stroke globally. Stroke is a major cause of death and disability worldwide, with low and middle income countries like those in Africa having the highest burden. While prevention through control of risk factors like hypertension is critical, many resource-limited areas lack adequate acute stroke care and rehabilitation services.
1.stroke epidemiology and stroke syndromes dr trilochan shrivastavamrinal joshi
The document discusses stroke epidemiology and syndromes. Some key points:
- Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide.
- Risk factors for stroke include age, gender, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, atrial fibrillation, and heart disease.
- Ischemic strokes are caused by blood clots, while hemorrhagic strokes involve bleeding in the brain.
- Common stroke syndromes depend on the affected brain region and may cause weakness, sensory loss, speech issues, or visual problems. Middle cerebral artery strokes often cause contralateral weakness, while basilar artery strokes can cause "locked-in" syndrome.
This document defines and describes cerebral vascular accidents (strokes). It notes that strokes are usually hemorrhagic or ischemic, and lists risk factors such as age, gender, hypertension, atrial fibrillation, and diabetes. Clinical manifestations include motor deficits, communication problems, sensory disturbances, and cognitive impairments. Diagnosis involves imaging tests and physical exams. Prevention focuses on modifying risk factors. Treatment includes thrombolytics, anticoagulants, managing complications, and rehabilitation to achieve goals like improved mobility and communication.
This document discusses risk factors for ischemic stroke. It identifies non-modifiable risk factors such as age, sex, race and heredity. The major modifiable risk factors are hypertension, atrial fibrillation, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, cigarette smoking, and physical inactivity. Approximately 90% of strokes can be explained by 10 risk factors, including these medical conditions and behavioral risks. The document provides details on how each of these factors increases the risk of ischemic stroke. It also discusses additional potential risk factors that are still under investigation.
Stroke is caused by interrupted blood flow to the brain and can be either hemorrhagic or ischemic. Ischemic strokes are more common and can be caused by thrombosis, embolism, or hypoperfusion. The brain requires a lot of oxygen and glucose which can be cut off by these events, triggering a damaging cascade within brain cells. Imaging like CT and MRI are used to diagnose stroke and determine if damaged areas can still be salvaged. Risk factors include conditions like high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation, and lifestyle factors. Treatment focuses on restoring blood flow as quickly as possible if the patient presents within the approved time window.
This document discusses stroke, its causes, symptoms, treatments, and importance of early intervention. Stroke occurs when a blood vessel supplying the brain is blocked by a clot or ruptures, depriving brain tissue of oxygen. Early recognition of stroke symptoms using the FAST test and immediate medical treatment are crucial, as every minute of delay causes further brain damage. Specialized stroke units and clot-busting drugs within 4.5 hours of symptoms can significantly improve outcomes. Rehabilitation is also important for recovery. Lifestyle changes can help prevent additional strokes. Public awareness and advocacy are needed to improve stroke care worldwide.
This document provides an overview of strokes, including:
- Globally, about 17 million strokes occur annually, making it a leading cause of death and disability.
- Strokes are caused by blockages or ruptures in blood vessels in the brain. The brain then does not receive enough blood and oxygen.
- Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol, obesity, lack of exercise, poor diet, family history, older age, and prior heart attack or stroke.
- Early detection and treatment are important to reduce long-term effects such as paralysis or speech problems. Managing risk factors can also help prevent future strokes.
This document discusses strokes, including what they are, their causes, symptoms, types, risk factors, prevalence, and management. It defines a stroke as the sudden death of brain cells due to interrupted blood flow to the brain, and outlines the two main types - ischemic caused by blockages, and hemorrhagic caused by bleeding. Risk factors discussed include hypertension, smoking, atrial fibrillation, and others. The document also provides statistics on stroke prevalence worldwide and in India. It describes India's National Programme for Prevention and Control of Stroke, which focuses on screening, treatment, capacity building, and promoting healthy lifestyles.
This document discusses the management and prognosis of cerebrovascular accidents (strokes). It covers the major subtypes of strokes, including ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. For ischemic strokes, imaging studies like CT scans and MRI are used to identify blood clots and rule out hemorrhage. Thrombolysis treatment within 3-4.5 hours can help reduce disability. For hemorrhagic strokes, CT scans are used to locate bleeding and its cause. Outcomes depend on the stroke subtype, with ischemic usually having a better prognosis than hemorrhagic. Lifestyle changes and treating underlying risk factors like hypertension are emphasized for primary and secondary stroke prevention.
Stroke occurs when a blood vessel that supplies the brain is blocked or ruptures, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. The most common type of stroke is ischemic stroke, which accounts for over 80% of cases and occurs when a blood clot blocks an artery. Less common is hemorrhagic stroke, which occurs when a blood vessel ruptures in or near the brain. Risk factors for stroke include high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, smoking, obesity, high cholesterol, physical inactivity, and excessive alcohol use. Prompt treatment is crucial for stroke victims.
The document discusses the approach to transient ischemic attack (TIA) and stroke. It provides definitions of TIA and acute stroke, and classifications of stroke. It also reviews epidemiological data on stroke from Malaysia, clinical features of different types of stroke, etiologies, investigations and management of acute ischemic stroke.
IE in the CCU
Heart failure has the greatest impact on prognosis in IE patients admitted to the CCU and is more frequent with aortic valve infection than mitral or tricuspid valve infection. It can be caused by mechanical lesions or toxic myocarditis and urgent or emergency surgery is a class I indication for patients with increased left ventricular pressure. Ring abscesses require urgent surgery as well due to risks of intracardiac fistulae or pericardial dissection. CNS embolization is a major complication that changes prognosis and treatment, with cerebral ischemic infarction or hemorrhage requiring reversal of anticoagulation or surgical evacuation of clots.
This presentation looks at some of the common conditions that can present with hemiplegia. Stroke is the commonest, however, there are several other causes that need to be considered in a patient presenting with hemiplegia.
The document discusses cerebrovascular accidents (strokes), including types of strokes, risk factors, signs and symptoms, nursing management in the acute and hyperacute phases, and collaborative care approaches for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. It provides an overview of strokes, their causes, impact, and the critical role of nurses in monitoring patients, administering treatments, and coordinating multidisciplinary care.
A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is disrupted, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. It is a leading cause of death and disability. Risk factors include hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, smoking, and older age. Symptoms depend on the affected brain region but may include weakness, numbness, vision/speech problems, and impaired coordination. Treatment focuses on restoring blood flow and minimizing brain damage through medications, surgery, rehabilitation, and lifestyle changes to reduce long-term effects and risk of recurrence.
1. The document discusses the differences and similarities between heart attacks and strokes, highlighting that while they both require urgent treatment, strokes can be more difficult to diagnose due to varied symptoms.
2. It provides details on warning signs of stroke and emphasizes the importance of calling 911 immediately if any signs appear in order to receive rapid treatment.
3. Prevention of both heart attacks and strokes is more effective than procedures, and controlling risk factors is key to reducing one's risk.
1. A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, either by a blood clot blocking a vessel (ischemic stroke) or a blood vessel rupturing (hemorrhagic stroke).
2. The main types of ischemic strokes are caused by blood clots forming in arteries (thrombosis) or traveling from another part of the body (embolism). Hemorrhagic strokes are either subarachnoid hemorrhages or intracerebral hemorrhages.
3. Treatment for ischemic strokes involves clot-busting drugs or surgery to remove clots, while hemorrhagic strokes focus on controlling bleeding, blood pressure, and complications. The goals are
Stroke is a disease that affects the arteries within the brain.
It is the 5th cause of death and a leading cause of disability in the United States.
A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients to the brain is either blocked by a clot or bursts (or ruptures). When that happens, part of the brain cannot get the blood (and oxygen) it needs,and brain cells die.
Transient ischaemic attack (TIA) investigation and management in the emergenc...SCGH ED CME
1) The document discusses the challenges in diagnosing transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) and differentiating them from stroke and other conditions with similar symptoms like syncope, seizures, migraines, and functional disorders.
2) It also discusses the importance of rapid risk assessment and investigation of TIA patients to identify underlying causes and initiate secondary prevention treatments urgently since the risk of subsequent stroke is high.
3) The optimal approach to managing and investigating TIA patients between inpatient admission versus outpatient treatment is debated, with factors like risk level, access to rapid diagnostics, and medical comorbidities influencing the decision.
1) The document discusses the management of patients with cerebrovascular disorders such as stroke, which is a leading cause of death and long-term disability in the US.
2) It covers the prevention, types, pathophysiology, manifestations, and medical management of ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes.
3) Nursing interventions are aimed at improving mobility, self-care, communication and preventing complications during recovery from stroke.
This document discusses the management of stroke. It begins by defining stroke as a clinical syndrome caused by vascular issues leading to neurological deficits lasting more than 24 hours. It emphasizes the importance of specialized care in a stroke unit and assessing patients immediately to determine if they are eligible for time-sensitive treatments like thrombolysis. The main types of stroke are ischemic and hemorrhagic. Secondary prevention focuses on controlling risk factors like high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, and atrial fibrillation through medications and lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of recurrent strokes.
The document provides information about stroke from the National Stroke Association. It defines stroke, lists common symptoms, and emphasizes the importance of immediately calling 911 at the first sign of stroke. It also discusses risk factors, prevention strategies, treatments, recovery processes, and the role of the National Stroke Association in advocating for stroke prevention and education.
This document discusses the challenges in nursing care for patients experiencing a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or stroke. It begins by defining a CVA as a sudden loss of brain function caused by disrupted blood flow to the brain. The document then covers the types, risk factors, clinical manifestations, investigations, and management of strokes. It emphasizes the nursing priorities of initial treatment to prevent further deterioration, ongoing risk assessment, and interventions to address impaired mobility, vital signs, nutrition, and more. The overall goal of nursing management is to control symptoms, prevent complications, and optimize recovery through a coordinated, multidisciplinary approach.
This document discusses identifying and managing acute stroke. It begins by outlining stroke, including defining ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack. It then discusses the classification, epidemiology and data from Malaysia on stroke. Risk factors like hyperhomocysteinemia and depression post-stroke are mentioned. The management of acute ischemic stroke is summarized, including thrombolysis guidelines. General investigations and imaging for acute stroke are provided. The document concludes by discussing secondary prevention strategies post-stroke.
CVA (cerebrovascular accident), also known as stroke, and TIA (transient ischemic attack) are disruptions in blood flow to the brain. A CVA is caused by ischemia or hemorrhage in the brain and results in cell death, while a TIA's disruption is temporary without cell death. Risk factors include atherosclerosis, hypertension, cardiac issues, and diabetes. Symptoms depend on the location and size of the affected area but may include paralysis, impaired speech/vision, and sensory changes. Treatment focuses on prevention by controlling risk factors and potentially using blood thinners. Nursing care revolves around monitoring for complications and maximizing recovery of functions.
This document discusses stroke, including statistics on its worldwide prevalence, costs, and myths. It notes that one person suffers a stroke every two seconds worldwide. Stroke results in direct costs like medical bills and indirect costs like lost work. Admissions for stroke at CMC hospital have increased annually. The document aims to raise awareness of stroke signs and the importance of timely treatment. It dispels myths such as stroke only affecting the elderly or that nothing can be done to prevent
Hypertension is the leading modifiable risk factor for stroke globally. Stroke is a major cause of death and disability worldwide, with low and middle income countries like those in Africa having the highest burden. While prevention through control of risk factors like hypertension is critical, many resource-limited areas lack adequate acute stroke care and rehabilitation services.
Stroke is the second leading cause of death in the US. Someone has a stroke every 40 seconds, and every 4 minutes someone dies of stroke. The main risk factors for stroke are high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, diet, physical inactivity, obesity, and heart diseases. The signs of a stroke include sudden numbness, confusion, vision problems, trouble walking, and severe headache. Proper prevention methods include monitoring blood pressure and glucose, maintaining a healthy diet and weight, and engaging in regular physical activity.
This document provides an overview of strokes, including:
- Globally, about 17 million strokes occur annually, making it a leading cause of death and disability.
- Strokes are caused by blockages or ruptures in blood vessels in the brain. The brain then does not receive enough blood and oxygen.
- Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol, obesity, lack of exercise, poor diet, family history, older age, and prior heart attack or stroke.
- Early detection and treatment are important to reduce long-term effects such as paralysis or speech problems. Managing risk factors can also help prevent future strokes.
This document discusses strokes, including what they are, their causes, symptoms, types, risk factors, prevalence, and management. It defines a stroke as the sudden death of brain cells due to interrupted blood flow to the brain, and outlines the two main types - ischemic caused by blockages, and hemorrhagic caused by bleeding. Risk factors discussed include hypertension, smoking, atrial fibrillation, and others. The document also provides statistics on stroke prevalence worldwide and in India. It describes India's National Programme for Prevention and Control of Stroke, which focuses on screening, treatment, capacity building, and promoting healthy lifestyles.
This document discusses the management and prognosis of cerebrovascular accidents (strokes). It covers the major subtypes of strokes, including ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. For ischemic strokes, imaging studies like CT scans and MRI are used to identify blood clots and rule out hemorrhage. Thrombolysis treatment within 3-4.5 hours can help reduce disability. For hemorrhagic strokes, CT scans are used to locate bleeding and its cause. Outcomes depend on the stroke subtype, with ischemic usually having a better prognosis than hemorrhagic. Lifestyle changes and treating underlying risk factors like hypertension are emphasized for primary and secondary stroke prevention.
Stroke occurs when a blood vessel that supplies the brain is blocked or ruptures, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. The most common type of stroke is ischemic stroke, which accounts for over 80% of cases and occurs when a blood clot blocks an artery. Less common is hemorrhagic stroke, which occurs when a blood vessel ruptures in or near the brain. Risk factors for stroke include high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, smoking, obesity, high cholesterol, physical inactivity, and excessive alcohol use. Prompt treatment is crucial for stroke victims.
The document discusses the approach to transient ischemic attack (TIA) and stroke. It provides definitions of TIA and acute stroke, and classifications of stroke. It also reviews epidemiological data on stroke from Malaysia, clinical features of different types of stroke, etiologies, investigations and management of acute ischemic stroke.
IE in the CCU
Heart failure has the greatest impact on prognosis in IE patients admitted to the CCU and is more frequent with aortic valve infection than mitral or tricuspid valve infection. It can be caused by mechanical lesions or toxic myocarditis and urgent or emergency surgery is a class I indication for patients with increased left ventricular pressure. Ring abscesses require urgent surgery as well due to risks of intracardiac fistulae or pericardial dissection. CNS embolization is a major complication that changes prognosis and treatment, with cerebral ischemic infarction or hemorrhage requiring reversal of anticoagulation or surgical evacuation of clots.
This presentation looks at some of the common conditions that can present with hemiplegia. Stroke is the commonest, however, there are several other causes that need to be considered in a patient presenting with hemiplegia.
The document discusses cerebrovascular accidents (strokes), including types of strokes, risk factors, signs and symptoms, nursing management in the acute and hyperacute phases, and collaborative care approaches for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. It provides an overview of strokes, their causes, impact, and the critical role of nurses in monitoring patients, administering treatments, and coordinating multidisciplinary care.
A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is disrupted, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. It is a leading cause of death and disability. Risk factors include hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, smoking, and older age. Symptoms depend on the affected brain region but may include weakness, numbness, vision/speech problems, and impaired coordination. Treatment focuses on restoring blood flow and minimizing brain damage through medications, surgery, rehabilitation, and lifestyle changes to reduce long-term effects and risk of recurrence.
1. The document discusses the differences and similarities between heart attacks and strokes, highlighting that while they both require urgent treatment, strokes can be more difficult to diagnose due to varied symptoms.
2. It provides details on warning signs of stroke and emphasizes the importance of calling 911 immediately if any signs appear in order to receive rapid treatment.
3. Prevention of both heart attacks and strokes is more effective than procedures, and controlling risk factors is key to reducing one's risk.
1. A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, either by a blood clot blocking a vessel (ischemic stroke) or a blood vessel rupturing (hemorrhagic stroke).
2. The main types of ischemic strokes are caused by blood clots forming in arteries (thrombosis) or traveling from another part of the body (embolism). Hemorrhagic strokes are either subarachnoid hemorrhages or intracerebral hemorrhages.
3. Treatment for ischemic strokes involves clot-busting drugs or surgery to remove clots, while hemorrhagic strokes focus on controlling bleeding, blood pressure, and complications. The goals are
Stroke is a disease that affects the arteries within the brain.
It is the 5th cause of death and a leading cause of disability in the United States.
A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients to the brain is either blocked by a clot or bursts (or ruptures). When that happens, part of the brain cannot get the blood (and oxygen) it needs,and brain cells die.
Transient ischaemic attack (TIA) investigation and management in the emergenc...SCGH ED CME
1) The document discusses the challenges in diagnosing transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) and differentiating them from stroke and other conditions with similar symptoms like syncope, seizures, migraines, and functional disorders.
2) It also discusses the importance of rapid risk assessment and investigation of TIA patients to identify underlying causes and initiate secondary prevention treatments urgently since the risk of subsequent stroke is high.
3) The optimal approach to managing and investigating TIA patients between inpatient admission versus outpatient treatment is debated, with factors like risk level, access to rapid diagnostics, and medical comorbidities influencing the decision.
1) The document discusses the management of patients with cerebrovascular disorders such as stroke, which is a leading cause of death and long-term disability in the US.
2) It covers the prevention, types, pathophysiology, manifestations, and medical management of ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes.
3) Nursing interventions are aimed at improving mobility, self-care, communication and preventing complications during recovery from stroke.
This document discusses the management of stroke. It begins by defining stroke as a clinical syndrome caused by vascular issues leading to neurological deficits lasting more than 24 hours. It emphasizes the importance of specialized care in a stroke unit and assessing patients immediately to determine if they are eligible for time-sensitive treatments like thrombolysis. The main types of stroke are ischemic and hemorrhagic. Secondary prevention focuses on controlling risk factors like high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, and atrial fibrillation through medications and lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of recurrent strokes.
The document provides information about stroke from the National Stroke Association. It defines stroke, lists common symptoms, and emphasizes the importance of immediately calling 911 at the first sign of stroke. It also discusses risk factors, prevention strategies, treatments, recovery processes, and the role of the National Stroke Association in advocating for stroke prevention and education.
This document discusses the challenges in nursing care for patients experiencing a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or stroke. It begins by defining a CVA as a sudden loss of brain function caused by disrupted blood flow to the brain. The document then covers the types, risk factors, clinical manifestations, investigations, and management of strokes. It emphasizes the nursing priorities of initial treatment to prevent further deterioration, ongoing risk assessment, and interventions to address impaired mobility, vital signs, nutrition, and more. The overall goal of nursing management is to control symptoms, prevent complications, and optimize recovery through a coordinated, multidisciplinary approach.
This document discusses identifying and managing acute stroke. It begins by outlining stroke, including defining ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack. It then discusses the classification, epidemiology and data from Malaysia on stroke. Risk factors like hyperhomocysteinemia and depression post-stroke are mentioned. The management of acute ischemic stroke is summarized, including thrombolysis guidelines. General investigations and imaging for acute stroke are provided. The document concludes by discussing secondary prevention strategies post-stroke.
CVA (cerebrovascular accident), also known as stroke, and TIA (transient ischemic attack) are disruptions in blood flow to the brain. A CVA is caused by ischemia or hemorrhage in the brain and results in cell death, while a TIA's disruption is temporary without cell death. Risk factors include atherosclerosis, hypertension, cardiac issues, and diabetes. Symptoms depend on the location and size of the affected area but may include paralysis, impaired speech/vision, and sensory changes. Treatment focuses on prevention by controlling risk factors and potentially using blood thinners. Nursing care revolves around monitoring for complications and maximizing recovery of functions.
This document discusses stroke, including statistics on its worldwide prevalence, costs, and myths. It notes that one person suffers a stroke every two seconds worldwide. Stroke results in direct costs like medical bills and indirect costs like lost work. Admissions for stroke at CMC hospital have increased annually. The document aims to raise awareness of stroke signs and the importance of timely treatment. It dispels myths such as stroke only affecting the elderly or that nothing can be done to prevent
Hypertension is the leading modifiable risk factor for stroke globally. Stroke is a major cause of death and disability worldwide, with low and middle income countries like those in Africa having the highest burden. While prevention through control of risk factors like hypertension is critical, many resource-limited areas lack adequate acute stroke care and rehabilitation services.
Stroke is the second leading cause of death in the US. Someone has a stroke every 40 seconds, and every 4 minutes someone dies of stroke. The main risk factors for stroke are high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, diet, physical inactivity, obesity, and heart diseases. The signs of a stroke include sudden numbness, confusion, vision problems, trouble walking, and severe headache. Proper prevention methods include monitoring blood pressure and glucose, maintaining a healthy diet and weight, and engaging in regular physical activity.
Bill Faloon at DaVinci 50 about stroke risk and blood pressuremaximuspeto
In this presentation on Thursday April 29th, 2021 at the DaVinci 50 Mastermind Conference in Key Largo, Florida, Bill Faloon discusses how to optimize blood pressure to reduce stroke risk.
The document discusses stroke, which occurs when blood flow to the brain is blocked or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients. Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. There are two main types of stroke - ischemic (caused by blockage) and hemorrhagic (caused by bleeding). Some key risk factors for stroke include hypertension, heart disease, smoking, diabetes, and high cholesterol. Transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) or "mini-strokes" involve temporary blockages and are important to address because they can lead to full strokes if not treated. Recognizing stroke symptoms and responding quickly by calling emergency services can help reduce long-term effects.
The document discusses care considerations for older adults and pregnant patients. It notes that the aging population is growing rapidly and will be more ethnically diverse. Nurses must adapt care to address the specific needs of older patients, including common chronic illnesses. When triaging pregnant patients, nurses should consider red flags, choose the appropriate pregnancy protocol, and understand the difference between true and false labor. Safety is a top priority, and medications should only be recommended if on the patient's approved list.
The Emerson Hospital Stroke Awareness 2020 program aims to educate staff about recognizing the signs and symptoms of acute stroke, the importance of early intervention, and stroke prevention. As a designated Primary Stroke Center, the hospital is required to have stroke protocols and collect data to maintain this status. Stroke is a leading cause of death in the US, with someone having a stroke every 40 seconds. Recognizing symptoms quickly and getting treatment, such as clot-busting drugs within 3-4.5 hours or clot removal within 24 hours, is critical to limiting brain damage from stroke.
This document provides an overview of stroke. It defines stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA). It notes that every second 32,000 neurons die after a stroke occurs. The document discusses the epidemiology, risk factors, types, treatment options, and prevention of stroke. It emphasizes that stroke recovery is a lifelong process that requires a dedicated rehabilitation team. The challenges of stroke care in India are also reviewed.
The document discusses healthy aging and avoiding hospitalization and re-hospitalization. It notes that in 2010, 17.2% of NYC's population was over 60 years old. Chronic illnesses are common among seniors, with 80% having at least one condition and heart disease, cancer, and respiratory diseases being top causes of death. Preventing re-hospitalization is important as it can be traumatic and lead to complications. Good discharge planning, follow up care, and managing chronic conditions can help reduce risks. Lifestyle factors like diet, exercise, and mental wellness are also discussed as important for healthy brain and body aging.
The document provides information about stroke awareness and prevention. It defines what a stroke is, lists common symptoms, and emphasizes the importance of calling 911 immediately if symptoms are detected. Statistics are given about stroke prevalence in the US as well as risk factors and outcomes. Prevention strategies like controlling blood pressure and not smoking are outlined. The roles of various treatment options and rehabilitation processes are also summarized.
This document summarizes the benefits of MetLife's Critical Care insurance plan. The plan provides a lump sum payment if the policyholder is diagnosed with a critical illness to help cover high medical costs and loss of income. It covers 32 illnesses including cancer, heart attacks, and strokes. The plan offers worldwide coverage and extra services like second medical opinions. Premiums vary based on age and coverage amount, and can be paid annually or as a single 5-year payment. The goal is to provide financial support during serious illness so families can focus on recovery without financial worries.
The document outlines the importance of early management of stroke in the emergency department. It discusses the consequences of stroke, definitions and types of stroke, signs and symptoms, risk factors, and the need for rapid recognition and treatment. For emergency management in the first 24 hours, it recommends using a stroke severity scale, performing brain imaging like CT or MRI within 20 minutes, considering thrombolysis if criteria are met, and following evidence-based guidelines to administer tPA within 4.5 hours of onset to improve outcomes. Timely evaluation, diagnosis and treatment are critical to minimize brain damage from stroke.
91% of elderly citizens have at least one chronic condition and 73% have two or more. Every 34 seconds an American suffers a coronary event, every 40 seconds has a stroke, and every 68 seconds someone develops Alzheimer's disease. The average couple retiring at 65 can expect to pay $220,000 in out-of-pocket medical expenses during retirement and $1,266 per month. Major health problems are the primary concern for 73% of respondents about living to age 100.
Chronic health conditions are common among the elderly, with 91% having at least one and 73% having two or more. Major health problems are also a primary concern for many regarding longevity. The average couple can expect to pay $220,000 in out-of-pocket medical costs during retirement, or $1,266 per month. These expenses coupled with the frequency of heart attacks, strokes, cancer and Alzheimer's in the U.S. underscore the importance of planning and saving for current and future medical costs.
1) A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. It is a medical emergency.
2) Risk factors for stroke include hypertension, diabetes, smoking, obesity, heart disease, and atrial fibrillation. Common symptoms include weakness, numbness, difficulty speaking, and vision changes.
3) Stroke centers are designated as acute stroke ready, primary, or comprehensive depending on available resources and capabilities for stroke treatment. Early recognition and rapid transport to the appropriate facility improves outcomes.
World Stroke Day is observed annually on October 29th to raise awareness about stroke prevention and treatment. This year's theme is "support for life after stroke" to highlight the needs of stroke survivors and caregivers. Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Risk factors include high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, unhealthy diet, smoking, and excessive alcohol. Symptoms can include numbness, confusion, vision problems, trouble walking, and severe headache. Treatment focuses on early diagnosis and management to limit disability. Prevention strategies emphasize lifestyle changes like quitting smoking, healthy diet, exercise and controlling blood pressure and cholesterol.
May is National Stroke Awareness Month. The document provides information about stroke including:
- Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability in the US, with someone suffering a stroke every 40 seconds.
- Up to 80% of strokes are preventable through managing risk factors such as high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation, smoking, high cholesterol, and diabetes.
- It's important to recognize the signs of stroke using the FAST test and call 911 immediately if someone is experiencing symptoms.
This document provides an overview of cerebrovascular accidents (CVA) and transient ischemic attacks (TIA). It defines TIA as a temporary neurological deficit lasting less than 24 hours. Signs and symptoms of TIA include weakness, numbness, slurred speech, and visual problems. Management of TIA involves antithrombotic therapy and controlling risk factors like hypertension and diabetes. Stroke is defined as neurological signs lasting over 24 hours due to a vascular cause. Ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes are described along with their causes, signs, and diagnostic tests. Treatment includes thrombolysis, anticoagulants, surgery, and rehabilitation involving a multidisciplinary team.
This document introduces Lighthouse Recovery Community Center and its Recovery Oriented Employer Program. It summarizes that substance use disorders cost businesses thousands per year due to lost productivity. Lighthouse's program pairs employees in recovery with peer recovery coaches for confidential support to successfully manage their conditions. This increases recovery success rates from 11% with treatment alone to 50-60% when combining treatment, peer support, sober living and recovery-oriented employment. The program benefits employers through reduced costs and improved productivity, while benefiting employees through effective, confidential and sustainable support.
The document discusses promoting sustainable wellness in the workplace. It provides an example schedule for Green Bay Packers running back AJ Dillon for January through February that includes employment, fitness routines, physical therapy, and recovery methods. It also lists personal benefits of wellness programs, lessons learned, and actions employers can take like communication strategies, assistance programs, onsite health services, and robust benefits.
Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) 2022 updateTheChamber
The document summarizes the 2022 update from the Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) Region 5. It outlines the top 10 OSHA violations so far in 2022, which include fall protection, hazard communication, and respiratory protection standards. It also discusses current national and local emphasis programs that OSHA is focused on, such as machine guarding, heat/cold stress, and construction suicide prevention. National programs center on hazards like combustible dust, coronavirus, and trenching/excavation safety. The presentation provides an overview of OSHA regulations and enforcement strategies to improve workplace safety.
This document discusses mental health, mental illness, and systemic solutions in the workplace. It defines mental health as a state of well-being that allows people to cope with stress and function well. Mental illness is a diagnosable disorder that impacts how one feels, thinks and acts. Common causes include genetics, trauma and stress. The document then outlines some ways companies are working to improve mental health through focusing on culture, benefits, policies, environment, outcomes measurements and innovation. It provides local resources for mental health support.
Bellin Psychiatric Center is one of the largest mental health providers north of Milwaukee. It offers both inpatient and outpatient services, including inpatient hospital services for children/adolescents and adults, as well as inpatient adult detox services. Outpatient services include intensive outpatient programs for mental health and substance use, a DBT program, and outpatient psychiatric and therapy services. The center employs over 70 providers, including psychiatrists, nurse practitioners, psychologists, and therapists. Thirteen of its therapists provide school-based mental health services in 10 school districts and 21 school locations, with plans to expand to another district.
This document discusses Wisconsin's economic recovery and labor market challenges. It notes that while the economic recovery is underway, Wisconsin faces a labor quantity challenge as the workforce is not growing quickly enough. Technology will continue to advance and impact jobs through automation. The chief economist analyzes various factors influencing the labor supply and demand balance such as demographics, migration patterns, childcare access, wages, and automation. He discusses potential solutions like immigration, skills training, and increasing wages but notes fixing the workforce issue will require macro-level solutions.
Webinar: COVID-19 Updates with Stephanie LambertTheChamber
Stephanie Lambert, Health Officer, Manitowoc County Health Department shares some COVID-19 updates for October 2021, view the recording here: https://www.facebook.com/TheChamberofManitowocCounty/videos/377583460764338
A Paradigm Shift: Work, COVID-19 & OSHA
A 2021 OSHA Update - September 2021
Originally Done September 2020
By
Tom Fitzgerald, MSOB, PHR
OSHA Outreach Instructor 29 CFR 1910
Safety Advocate and Coach
Safety Fitz LLC
Psychological Safety: An Important Component for Safety in the Workplace
Psychological safety has been referred to as the single most important characteristic for successful teams and leads to decrease in turnover and increases in effectiveness. Psychological safety is the belief that your environment is safe for interpersonal risk-taking meaning that asking questions, pointing out problems, and suggesting innovation will be responded to in a respectful manner. This presentation will cover what psychological safety is, why it’s important, how to assess its presence, and tips on how to grow this in your workplace.
By
Paula Allen, MS, BSN, RN, CPPS and
Karen Allard, MS, BA, RN.
Patient Safety Specialists, Bellin Health
7 Tips to Fire Up Your Content for Nonprofit MarketingTheChamber
The document provides 7 tips for non-profits to fire up their content marketing. Tip 1 is to plot objectives like engaging donors and telling stories. Tip 2 suggests considering a blog format for timely content and building relationships. Tip 3 is to repurpose content across different media. Tip 4 advises getting personal by sharing stories of real people and supporters. Tip 5 is to listen to the target audience. Tip 6 finds a balance of content types. Tip 7 is to get help from others to establish roles and capabilities. The tips aim to embrace new strategies and diversify content sources.
Enlightening session presented by a team of three seasoned marketing professionals with over 80 years of combined marketing experience to learn more about new and traditional free or low cost marketing techniques. You’ll go back to your workplace with a list of ideas for electronic, community focused and traditional marketing tips as well as other resources.
Customer Service in Manitowoc County: Bringing Fun To LifeTheChamber
The document discusses customer service best practices for businesses in Manitowoc County. It covers the importance of providing a welcoming greeting to customers, creating relationships with customers, and providing clear and timely information. It notes that 68% of customers do not return due to indifference or rudeness from staff. Additional topics covered include defusing angry customers, promoting local attractions, and using social media for customer service.
This one page marketing roadmap provides guidance on developing a marketing plan for a business. It outlines key elements to include such as describing the business, products/services, unique selling proposition, goals, target market, budget, marketing activities, and a calendar to plan activities over a 12 month period. The plan is intended to help business owners strategically grow their company through defining their offer, customers, and tactical marketing.
A Small Business Guide to a Marketing PlanTheChamber
This 1-page marketing plan template provides guidance on developing an effective yet simple marketing plan. It includes sections for summarizing your business, products/services, goals, target market, budget, and marketing activities. The key aspects are to understand your customers and their needs, identify your unique selling proposition, and align your goals and tactics. Having a clear plan will help focus your efforts and guide your business forward.
The document provides information about the Chamber of Manitowoc County, including its mission, staff, and services offered to member businesses. The Chamber aims to promote economic prosperity in the county through business referrals, marketing opportunities like advertising in its newsletter and savings card, and educational events and roundtables on topics like safety, leadership, and connecting with government. It outlines the various ways it helps member businesses promote themselves and connect with the local community.
The final rule on walking-working surfaces from OSHA applies to general industry workplaces and covers horizontal and vertical surfaces like floors, stairs, roofs, ladders, ramps, and elevated walkways. It requires fall protection systems to meet new standards, including D-rings, snaphooks, and carabiners that can withstand 3,600 pounds of force without damage. Employers have additional time, ranging from 6 months to 5 years, to comply with requirements like certifying anchorages, adding fall protection to fixed ladders, and providing fall hazard training to workers. The rule became effective in January 2017 and aims to reduce injuries from falls in general industry.
Good morning, there is a person here that says they are an OSHA Compliance Sa...TheChamber
This document provides guidance on preparing for and responding to an OSHA inspection. It advises relaxing as inspections are inevitable. It recommends being prepared by ensuring all required posters and documentation like training records and safety programs are up to date. It outlines how to conduct an opening meeting, tour, interviews and closing meeting professionally. It also discusses the citation process and available assistance after the inspection. The overall message is to see the inspection as a learning opportunity and make safety improvements.
The document summarizes a safety symposium on selling safety initiatives in the workplace. It discusses calculating the direct and indirect costs of safety incidents, using process mapping and time studies to identify inefficiencies, and calculating return on investment for new safety equipment or processes. Tips are provided for building support for safety, creating pitches for new safety investments, and utilizing available resources to implement improvements. The goal is to demonstrate the financial benefits of safety programs to obtain support for initiatives.
This document outlines the responsibilities and goals of a Safety Champion program. It describes Safety Champions as a grassroots approach to injury prevention through personal engagement with safety issues. The responsibilities include conducting safety observations, coaching employees, promoting safety initiatives, and communicating safety trends. The goals are to encourage safety engagement, obtain universal safety support, and make safety the overriding priority to improve employee morale and involvement. A Safety Champion steering committee would provide support and tailor the program as needed.
Advanced Safety, Management, Principles and Programs- OSHA and VPPTheChamber
This document outlines the principles and elements of an effective safety program. It discusses obtaining management and employee support for safety, focusing on prevention over correction, performing worksite analyses to identify hazards, implementing hazard controls, conducting safety training, and ensuring management and employee involvement through safety committees. Key aspects highlighted include conducting job hazard analyses, maintaining an 80/20 prevention to correction focus, developing multi-level safety leadership, and empowering employees to identify and address safety issues. The goal is to actively involve all levels of the organization to make safety the top priority.
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachAyurveda ForAll
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseHealth Advances
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
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Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotesPsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptxHolistified Wellness
We’re talking about Vedic Meditation, a form of meditation that has been around for at least 5,000 years. Back then, the people who lived in the Indus Valley, now known as India and Pakistan, practised meditation as a fundamental part of daily life. This knowledge that has given us yoga and Ayurveda, was known as Veda, hence the name Vedic. And though there are some written records, the practice has been passed down verbally from generation to generation.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
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3. Impact of Stroke
Death and disability
• 6th leading cause of death in the United States
• On average, someone suffers a stroke every 40 seconds
• About 795,000 strokes per year in the US
• Major leading cause of disability
• ~ 4,700,000 stroke survivors in USA
• By 2030 3.88% of US population >18 is projected to have had a stroke
Cost According to AHA / ASA
• Between 2012 and 2030:
• Direct medical cost are expected to increase from $71.55 billion to $184.13
billion
• Indirect cost are projected to rise from $33.65 billion to $56.54 billion
4. Bruce Ovbiagele. Stroke. Forecasting the Future of Stroke in the
United States, Volume: 44, Issue: 8, Pages: 2361-2375, DOI:
(10.1161/STR.0b013e31829734f2)
Projected Total (Direct
and Indirect) Cost of
Stroke by age in the US in
billions
5. Stroke related deaths
/ 100,00 people
• According to
CDC, ages 35+
• 2017-2019
• Interactive Atlas
of Heart Disease
and Stroke
6. Effects all
Ages
• Stroke increases with age but
can – and do – occur at any
age.
• In 2009, 34% of people
hospitalized with stroke were
less than 65 years old
(according to CDC)
7. What is a
stroke?
-A continuous supply of oxygen to the brain
is essential to maintain function and prevent
tissue damage
-A stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the
brain is either blocked (ischemic) or bursts
(hemorrhagic) stopping blood flow to the
brain
• Ischemic (87%)
• Hemorrhagic (13%)
-Both are medical emergencies
-Treatment is dependent on the type of
stroke
9. TIA
Transient Ischemic
Attack (mini -stroke)
-Symptoms of neurological
dysfunction, similar to stroke but
temporary and does not result in
tissue damage
~ 200,000 to 500,000 occurrence
-Risk of future stroke 9-20% within 90
days
10. • Hypertension
• Smoking
• Diabetes
• High Cholesterol
• Carotid Artery Disease
• Atrial Fibrillation – quivering of
the upper chambers of the
heart
• Excessive Alcohol Intake
Risk Factors
- Know your numbers
11. • Age
• After the age of 55 stroke risk doubles for
every decade a person is alive
• Gender
• Women are more likely than men to suffer a
stroke
• Ethnicity
• African Americans, Hispanic, Asian/Pacific
Islanders are more likely than Caucasians
• Family History
• Previous Stroke
• TIA – Transient Ischemic Attack; “Mini-Stroke”;
these are a warning sign of a major stroke and
need to be treated
Risk Factors
Cont.
13. Time is
Brain!
• Time is NOT on your side
during a stroke
• 2 million brain cells will die
every minute during a stroke
• Delay in treatment will greatly
affect the patient's outcome
• Home with family vs. long term
care facility
14. Treatment
• Treatment is dependent
on the type of stroke
• Ischemic or hemorrhagic
• Upon arrival to Emergency room,
patient will be taken to the CT
scanner
• Time of symptom onset
• Treatments depend greatly on
when the patient was last seen
well
• We Will ask!!
15. - Clot busting medication given through an IV
- Can be given up to 4 ½ hours from
symptom onset
- Does have contraindications
• Spinal surgery, serious head trauma or
previous stroke (past 3 months)
• History of intracranial hemorrhage
• Active internal bleeding or trauma
• Known brain tumor, aneurysm or AVM
Alteplase
(tPA)
16. Mechanical Thrombectomy
• Procedure done to remove a clot from the blood vessel
• Catheter is placed through an artery in the groin, advanced to the
vessels in the brain
• Clot is removed either using a stent retrieval device or suction
• Procedure is done by specially trained physician at designated stroke
center
• Aurora BayCare Medical Center
• Can be done up to 24 hours from symptom onset with proper imaging
19. Aurora Wellness Services
What can you do?
• Health Risk Assessments
• Blood Pressure Screenings
• Wellness Coaching (Onsite, Telephonic, Virtual)
• Freedom From Smoking Programs
• Onsite CPR/AED/First Aid Training
• Educational Webinars,
Presentations, and Micro Videos
• Health Awareness Campaigns
For more information on Aurora Wellness Products and
Services, please contact Christine Pongratz, Wellness
Services & Employer Clinics Coordinator at
Christine.Pongratz@aah.org
• Stroke Risk Scorecards
• Aurorabaycare.com/stroke
• Successful business strategies to
prevent Stroke and Heart Disease
https://www.cdc.gov/dhdsp/pubs/docs/toolkit_guide.pdf
• National Health Observances
• Feb. = Month
• GoRed Day – First Friday in Feb. (Feb. 4th 2022)
• May = National Stroke Month
• Sept. = Cholesterol Month
• Oct. 29th = World Stroke Day
• Nov. = Great American Smoke Out
Free Online Resources
20. Key Takeaways
• Encourage staff to know risk factors
• Educate on signs and symptoms
• Integrate stroke awareness into
Wellness program
• Diet and Exercise
• Control high blood pressure
• Control cholesterol
• No Smoking
• Talk to your primary care provider
• Stroke is Common
• Stroke is Disabling
• Stroke is Costly
• Stroke is Treatable
• Time is the most important
factor when treating stroke
21.
22. Thank you!
For more information about stroke please contact Rachel Reas
rreas@baycare.net
Christine Pongratz, AAH Wellness Services & Employer Clinics Coordinator
christine.pongratz@aah.org
Editor's Notes
Aging population, risk of stroke more than doubles for each successive decade after the age of 55 according to AHA
Personal toll on patients and families and a tremendous financial cost on the economy
This suggest the annual cost of stroke will increase substantially over the next two decades; Need greater emphasis on implementing effective preventative, acute care and rehabilitative services
From the medicare budget there is significant amount of direct spending (>10.7%) on non-nursing home stroke care and even greater amount of long-term direct costs for nursing home care. Indirect costs of lost productivity for stroke survivors and premature mortality
Overall total cost of stroke will increase to $240.67 billion by 2030; 129% increase from 2012 (calculated using projections from Medical Expenditure Panel Survey)
Direct = medical
Indirect = lost productivity from morbidity and from premature mortality; morbidity costs represents the value of foregone earnings from lost productivity and work loss among currently employed individuals
All strokes
Covid has changed the stroke population. Those with +COVID infection have a higher risk of suffering an ischemic stroke
Transient – comes and goes
Like your hand falling asleep
About 15% of all strokes are pre-empted by a TIA
About 1/3 of people who have a TIA go on to have a more severe stroke
It’s been reported up to 40% of patients treated for a blockage (ischemic stroke) experience a TIA first
Stroke falls under cardiovascular disease
- it is a vascular problem not a brain problem
- blockage in the heart causes muscle damage
- the brain isn’t a muscle – it is spongy
Treatment has changed over the last decade; better technology and access to stroke treatment options
Changes in treatment and secondary vascular risk reductions strategies = lower fatality from stroke