stroke
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Stroke is the third largest cause of death in the Western world and a major cause of disability, especially in the elderly. It is caused by an obstruction or hemorrhage in the brain that results in focal neurological deficits lasting more than 24 hours. Physiotherapy aims to restore muscle function, control compensation strategies, maintain muscle length, and maximize functional ability to support recovery. Treatment involves approaches like Bobath and motor relearning as well as strategies for positioning, mobility, balance, and the use of assistive devices. A multidisciplinary team helps address medical, physical, emotional and social challenges for stroke patients.
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Sedikit maklumat tentang strok, simtom atau tanda2 kedatangannya dan cara mengatasinya. Sediakan payong sebelum hujan. OK.
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A 65-year-old man presented to the hospital with acute left-sided weakness and slurred speech for 14 hours. His medical history included hypertension. Examination found left-sided motor weakness and deviated eyes and mouth. A CT scan showed an infarction in the right middle cerebral artery. The patient was diagnosed with an ischemic stroke. The goals of management were to ensure medical stability, determine eligibility for thrombolysis, and uncover the cause of symptoms. Treatment included monitoring blood pressure, glucose, swallowing function, and fever. Intravenous thrombolysis within 4.5 hours or mechanical thrombectomy within 24 hours were recommended treatment options.
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The document discusses three cardiac procedures: Holter monitor, stress testing, and echocardiography. The Holter monitor measures heart activity over 24 hours or more to detect illnesses like epilepsy. Stress testing determines how well blood flows to the heart during activity or stress, commonly to detect coronary heart disease. Echocardiography uses ultrasound to detect cardiovascular disease by assessing the heart's size, shape, tissue damage, valves, flow patterns, and wall motion.
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Cardiac catheterization involves inserting a thin tube called a catheter into blood vessels leading to the heart to detect abnormalities and determine blood pressure. It is used to evaluate or confirm heart disease and determine if further treatment is needed. Risks include bleeding, abnormal heart rhythms, blood clots, infection, and stroke.
An electrocardiogram (EKG) records the electrical activity of the heart and is a non-invasive test used to identify heart ailments. It is ordered if symptoms like chest pain or shortness of breath could indicate heart problems. Electrodes are attached to the skin to connect to a machine that traces heart activity.
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The cardiovascular system ensures that muscles and bones receive oxygenated blood. Common procedures to evaluate heart health include stress testing, nuclear heart scans, and echocardiography. Stress testing monitors the heart's response to physical exertion to detect issues like coronary heart disease. Nuclear heart scans use radioactive tracers and cameras to capture heart images at rest and under stress to evaluate muscle damage, pumping ability, and blood flow. Echocardiography uses ultrasound to create moving pictures of the heart to examine valves, structure, muscle function, and blood clots. Regular checkups using these non-invasive procedures can help prevent dangerous heart issues.
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Cardiac catheterization involves inserting a thin tube called a catheter into blood vessels leading to the heart to detect abnormalities and determine blood pressure. It is used to evaluate or confirm heart disease and determine if further treatment is needed. Risks include bleeding, abnormal heart rhythms, blood clots, infection, and stroke.
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A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. The main causes are blood clots (ischemic stroke) or bleeding (hemorrhagic stroke). Symptoms depend on the affected brain region but may include weakness, numbness, vision issues, and speech problems. Risk factors include age, family history, diabetes, high blood pressure, smoking and obesity. Diagnosis involves physical exams, CT scans and MRI. Treatment focuses on rehabilitation to regain functions through therapies like occupational and physical therapy. Prevention emphasizes controlling risk factors through healthy lifestyle choices and medical management of conditions.
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Stroke is treated through medication, rehabilitation and therapy, surgery, and lifestyle changes. Medications are used for emergency treatment, stabilization, and long-term prevention of further strokes. Rehabilitation includes physical, occupational, speech, and mental health therapy to regain abilities and adapt to limitations. Surgery options include procedures to prevent strokes and repair damage. Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, diet, exercise, and stress management can also help prevent strokes.
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Stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is restricted or stopped, causing brain cells to die. It is diagnosed through neurological exams, CT scans, MRI scans, Doppler ultrasound, or arteriography. Treatment depends on the type and severity of stroke, and may include medicines to prevent blood clots, reduce blood pressure, or repair damage from bleeding in the brain. Stroke recovery can be a long process and may involve rehabilitation to help the patient regain independence and adjust emotionally and socially.
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This document discusses stroke, including defining it as resulting from ischemia or hemorrhage in the brain, listing common risk factors like age, hypertension and diabetes, classifying strokes as ischemic or hemorrhagic, and describing diagnostic tools like CT scans and MRI. Ischemic strokes are further divided into thrombotic and embolic types while hemorrhagic strokes are intracerebral or subarachnoid. Clinical effects and sites of pathology are outlined for different stroke types.
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This document discusses stroke, its causes, symptoms, treatments, and importance of early intervention. Stroke occurs when a blood vessel supplying the brain is blocked by a clot or ruptures, depriving brain tissue of oxygen. Early recognition of stroke symptoms using the FAST test and immediate medical treatment are crucial, as every minute of delay causes further brain damage. Specialized stroke units and clot-busting drugs within 4.5 hours of symptoms can significantly improve outcomes. Rehabilitation is also important for recovery. Lifestyle changes can help prevent additional strokes. Public awareness and advocacy are needed to improve stroke care worldwide.
Diagnostic Procedures
This document summarizes three diagnostic procedures: echocardiography, Holter monitor, and thrombolytic therapy. Echocardiography uses ultrasound to examine the heart noninvasively and can detect issues like heart murmurs or damage. The Holter monitor records heart electrical activity over 24-48 hours during normal activity to detect irregularities. Thrombolytic therapy uses drugs like tPA to dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow, helping prevent further heart or brain damage from heart attacks and strokes when administered quickly.
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1. 2 8 21 cardiology
Cardiology
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
This article is about the medical specialty. For the album, see Cardiology (album). For the medical journal, see Cardiology (journal).
Cardiology
Heart diagram blood flow en.svg
Blood flow diagram of the human heart. Blue components indicate de-oxygenated blood pathways and red components indicate oxygenated blood pathways.
System Cardiovascular
Subdivisions Interventional, Nuclear
Significant diseases Heart disease, Cardiovascular disease, Atherosclerosis,
earning websites that make the most money
Presentation#5Cardiovascular.system
The cardiovascular system circulates blood throughout the body using the heart and blood vessels. It has two circuits: pulmonary circulation between the heart and lungs, and systemic circulation carrying oxygenated blood to tissues. The heart has four chambers that pump blood into the arteries, which branch into capillaries and veins to return blood to the heart. Common procedures for heart issues include thrombolytic therapy using drugs to dissolve blood clots, cardiac CT scans using x-rays to image the heart, and stress tests examining heart function during exercise.
TFG_kevinvallelozano
This document discusses stroke, including its classification, symptoms, and worldwide impact. It aims to comprehensively research stroke through understanding the disease, current treatment methods and their limitations, and molecular mechanisms involved. The goal is to propose or develop a faster and safer new diagnostic methodology than current methods to diagnose and treat stroke. Currently, diagnosis requires multiple tests like CT or MRI scans that take too much time, reducing treatment effectiveness. A new method replacing current diagnostic processes could improve diagnosis, reduce mortality and disability, and lower health costs for stroke patients.
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There are two main types of stroke: ischaemic and haemorrhagic. Ischaemic strokes are caused by blockages in arteries supplying the brain, usually from blood clots or fatty deposits. Haemorrhagic strokes occur when a blood vessel in the brain bursts, usually due to high blood pressure. Key tests to determine the type of stroke include brain scans such as CT or MRI scans, and ultrasounds of the neck arteries. The type of stroke determines the appropriate treatment.
ischemic stroke
The document provides information about strokes, including:
1) Strokes occur when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted or reduced, causing brain cells to die from lack of oxygen and nutrients. There are three main types of stroke: ischemic, hemorrhagic, and TIA.
2) Risk factors for stroke include hypertension, heart disease, high cholesterol, smoking, atrial fibrillation, diabetes, overweight/obesity, blood disorders, excessive alcohol, and certain medications. Symptoms appear suddenly and include confusion, weakness, vision problems, and trouble walking or talking.
3) Diagnosis involves physical exams, blood tests, CT/MRI scans, and other specialized tests. Treatment
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Ecg placement resting
The document provides instructions for correctly placing ECG leads for a resting 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG). It describes preparing the patient and equipment, ensuring correct positioning of the limb leads on the wrists and ankles and the precordial chest leads in specific intercostal spaces. Proper skin preparation including shaving and cleaning is outlined to ensure accurate readings. Documentation and references are also mentioned.
OT for cva
A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. The main causes are blood clots (ischemic stroke) or bleeding (hemorrhagic stroke). Symptoms depend on the affected brain region but may include weakness, numbness, vision issues, and speech problems. Risk factors include age, family history, diabetes, high blood pressure, smoking and obesity. Diagnosis involves physical exams, CT scans and MRI. Treatment focuses on rehabilitation to regain functions through therapies like occupational and physical therapy. Prevention emphasizes controlling risk factors through healthy lifestyle choices and medical management of conditions.
Cardiovascular system diagnostic procedures 5
This document discusses various diagnostic procedures and tests for the cardiovascular system. It describes cardiac enzyme tests which detect proteins released during a heart attack. It also describes cardiac CT scans which use x-rays to take detailed pictures of the heart and show plaque buildup. Finally, it discusses Holter monitors which record heartbeats over 1-3 days to check for heart rhythm problems.
Cardiac diagnostics
This document provides an overview of various cardiac diagnostic tests, including electrocardiograms (ECG), Holter monitors, loop recorders, graded stress tests, stress echocardiograms, myocardial perfusion imaging, cardiac CT, MRI, and electrophysiological studies. It describes what each test involves, its purpose, indications, preparation requirements, and procedures. The tests evaluate cardiac structure and function, identify arrhythmias, detect ischemia, assess blood flow, and determine the need for procedures like ablation or pacemakers. Prep may include fasting, IV placement, or medication changes depending on the specific exam. Together these diagnostic tools provide clinicians important information to evaluate and manage heart conditions.
The heart and circulatory system
The document discusses common diagnostic procedures for the heart and circulatory system, including echocardiography, cardiac scans, and stress testing. Echocardiography uses sound waves to create moving pictures of the heart and identify issues like heart murmurs or valve problems. Cardiac scans use radioactive thallium and cameras to image parts of the heart with good blood flow. Stress testing monitors the heart during increasing levels of exercise to evaluate issues like chest pain or shortness of breath during exertion.
The Nervous System
The document discusses two types of muscle weakness and coordination issues: hemiparesis and ataxia. Hemiparesis is weakness or loss of motion on one side of the body, usually caused by trauma, tumors, or stroke. Ataxia is a lack of muscle coordination that can affect movement, speech, and swallowing, and is commonly caused by damage to the cerebellum. Both conditions can be treated through physical therapy, occupational therapy, and adaptive devices to improve strength, range of motion, and daily living skills.
Presentation 5
The document discusses three common cardiovascular procedures: electrocardiography (ECG or EKG), Holter monitoring, and stress testing. The ECG records and measures electrical activity in the heart. Holter monitoring uses a portable ECG worn for at least 24 hours to monitor heart activity during daily life. Stress testing, also called exercise or treadmill testing, evaluates cardiovascular fitness by having patients exercise on a treadmill or bike while monitoring their EKG and oxygen levels.
Brain stroke by Roel Tolentino Makati Philippines
This document provides a compendium of information about strokes. It defines different types of strokes such as ischemic, hemorrhagic, transient ischemic attacks and progressive strokes. It discusses the prevalence, risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of strokes. Strokes are the second leading cause of death in the Philippines. The goals of treatment are to minimize brain damage, prevent complications, enable rehabilitation, and reduce the risk of recurrence. Prevention strategies include controlling blood pressure, diabetes, cholesterol, smoking cessation, physical activity and medication.
Stroke
Stroke is treated through medication, rehabilitation and therapy, surgery, and lifestyle changes. Medications are used for emergency treatment, stabilization, and long-term prevention of further strokes. Rehabilitation includes physical, occupational, speech, and mental health therapy to regain abilities and adapt to limitations. Surgery options include procedures to prevent strokes and repair damage. Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, diet, exercise, and stress management can also help prevent strokes.
Dietary risk factors and stroke
A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, depriving brain cells of oxygen and causing cell death. There are two main types of stroke - ischemic, caused by a blood clot blocking an artery, and hemorrhagic, caused by a ruptured blood vessel in the brain. Dietary risk factors for stroke include diets high in saturated fat, trans fat, cholesterol and sodium as these can increase blood pressure and cholesterol levels. Reducing risk requires eating a diet low in salt and solid fats while increasing vegetables, whole grains, nuts and seafood.
Stroke: causes and the essential things to be taken care of
Stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is restricted or stopped, causing brain cells to die. It is diagnosed through neurological exams, CT scans, MRI scans, Doppler ultrasound, or arteriography. Treatment depends on the type and severity of stroke, and may include medicines to prevent blood clots, reduce blood pressure, or repair damage from bleeding in the brain. Stroke recovery can be a long process and may involve rehabilitation to help the patient regain independence and adjust emotionally and socially.
Stroke
This document discusses stroke, including defining it as resulting from ischemia or hemorrhage in the brain, listing common risk factors like age, hypertension and diabetes, classifying strokes as ischemic or hemorrhagic, and describing diagnostic tools like CT scans and MRI. Ischemic strokes are further divided into thrombotic and embolic types while hemorrhagic strokes are intracerebral or subarachnoid. Clinical effects and sites of pathology are outlined for different stroke types.
Stroke Awareness
This document discusses stroke, its causes, symptoms, treatments, and importance of early intervention. Stroke occurs when a blood vessel supplying the brain is blocked by a clot or ruptures, depriving brain tissue of oxygen. Early recognition of stroke symptoms using the FAST test and immediate medical treatment are crucial, as every minute of delay causes further brain damage. Specialized stroke units and clot-busting drugs within 4.5 hours of symptoms can significantly improve outcomes. Rehabilitation is also important for recovery. Lifestyle changes can help prevent additional strokes. Public awareness and advocacy are needed to improve stroke care worldwide.
Diagnostic Procedures
This document summarizes three diagnostic procedures: echocardiography, Holter monitor, and thrombolytic therapy. Echocardiography uses ultrasound to examine the heart noninvasively and can detect issues like heart murmurs or damage. The Holter monitor records heart electrical activity over 24-48 hours during normal activity to detect irregularities. Thrombolytic therapy uses drugs like tPA to dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow, helping prevent further heart or brain damage from heart attacks and strokes when administered quickly.
Pacemaker Implantation
Dr Debasis Ghosh is among the most renowned Pacemaker, ICD and CRT implantation doctor who has a number of publications aside his name.
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This document discusses anoxic brain injury caused by cardiac arrest. It defines anoxic brain injury as occurring when the brain does not receive enough oxygen, usually after the heart stops pumping. It then outlines how cardiac arrests can be caused by electrical abnormalities in the heart or other bodily problems. The document explains that the brain starts becoming irreversibly damaged after 4 minutes without blood supply and oxygen. It describes the methods used to assess brain injury severity, including clinical exams, scans, and electrical brain activity tests. Finally, it provides an overview of treatments focused on optimizing oxygen delivery and discusses the generally poor prognosis, though some predictors of outcome are identified.
CPR Handout
Handout for my presentation (https://www.slideshare.net/JamesThomas434/cpr-in-the-hospital-environment) on CPR in the Hospital Environment. This goes through the A to E assessment of a patient, shockable and non-shockable rhythms and the reversible causes of cardiac arrest.
1. 2 8 21 cardiology
Cardiology
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
This article is about the medical specialty. For the album, see Cardiology (album). For the medical journal, see Cardiology (journal).
Cardiology
Heart diagram blood flow en.svg
Blood flow diagram of the human heart. Blue components indicate de-oxygenated blood pathways and red components indicate oxygenated blood pathways.
System Cardiovascular
Subdivisions Interventional, Nuclear
Significant diseases Heart disease, Cardiovascular disease, Atherosclerosis,
earning websites that make the most money
Presentation#5Cardiovascular.system
The cardiovascular system circulates blood throughout the body using the heart and blood vessels. It has two circuits: pulmonary circulation between the heart and lungs, and systemic circulation carrying oxygenated blood to tissues. The heart has four chambers that pump blood into the arteries, which branch into capillaries and veins to return blood to the heart. Common procedures for heart issues include thrombolytic therapy using drugs to dissolve blood clots, cardiac CT scans using x-rays to image the heart, and stress tests examining heart function during exercise.
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Stroke: causes and the essential things to be taken care of
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Anoxic brain injury and braindeath info for patient's families
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TFG_kevinvallelozano
This document discusses stroke, including its classification, symptoms, and worldwide impact. It aims to comprehensively research stroke through understanding the disease, current treatment methods and their limitations, and molecular mechanisms involved. The goal is to propose or develop a faster and safer new diagnostic methodology than current methods to diagnose and treat stroke. Currently, diagnosis requires multiple tests like CT or MRI scans that take too much time, reducing treatment effectiveness. A new method replacing current diagnostic processes could improve diagnosis, reduce mortality and disability, and lower health costs for stroke patients.
Stroke Awareness
There are two main types of stroke: ischaemic and haemorrhagic. Ischaemic strokes are caused by blockages in arteries supplying the brain, usually from blood clots or fatty deposits. Haemorrhagic strokes occur when a blood vessel in the brain bursts, usually due to high blood pressure. Key tests to determine the type of stroke include brain scans such as CT or MRI scans, and ultrasounds of the neck arteries. The type of stroke determines the appropriate treatment.
ischemic stroke
The document provides information about strokes, including:
1) Strokes occur when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted or reduced, causing brain cells to die from lack of oxygen and nutrients. There are three main types of stroke: ischemic, hemorrhagic, and TIA.
2) Risk factors for stroke include hypertension, heart disease, high cholesterol, smoking, atrial fibrillation, diabetes, overweight/obesity, blood disorders, excessive alcohol, and certain medications. Symptoms appear suddenly and include confusion, weakness, vision problems, and trouble walking or talking.
3) Diagnosis involves physical exams, blood tests, CT/MRI scans, and other specialized tests. Treatment
Stroke
Stroke occurs when blood supply to the brain is interrupted or reduced, causing brain cells to die. The most common type is ischemic stroke, which accounts for 80% of cases and occurs when a blood vessel is blocked. A stroke is a medical emergency and prompt treatment is important to minimize damage. Guidelines recommend administering thrombolysis within 3.5 hours, carefully controlling blood pressure, ordering diagnostic tests, and monitoring for potential complications. Lifestyle factors like controlling hypertension, cholesterol levels, diabetes, and use of anticoagulants can affect risk and outcomes of stroke.
Ischemic Stroke Subclassification, An Asian Viewpoint
Pada awalnya, sistem klasifikasi stroke diderivasi dari temuan autopsi yang dikaitkan dengan klinis pasien. Seiring dengan berkembangnya modalitas imaging & investigasi vaskular, klasifikasi stroke yang pada awalnya menitikberatkan pada sindroma klinis beralih menjadi suatu proses decision-making berdasarkan data klinis-radiologis-laboratoris.
Menariknya lagi, proporsi subtipe stroke ini pun berubah, sesuai sistem & kriteria yang digunakan...
Hmmm, bagaimana dengan klasifikasi dan proporsi tipe stroke di Asia?
Identifying and managing acute stroke
This document discusses identifying and managing acute stroke. It begins by outlining stroke, including defining ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack. It then discusses the classification, epidemiology and data from Malaysia on stroke. Risk factors like hyperhomocysteinemia and depression post-stroke are mentioned. The management of acute ischemic stroke is summarized, including thrombolysis guidelines. General investigations and imaging for acute stroke are provided. The document concludes by discussing secondary prevention strategies post-stroke.
Ischaemic Stroke Overview
1. An ischemic stroke occurs when a blood clot or fat deposit blocks an artery in the brain, cutting off blood flow and oxygen to brain cells.
2. There are two main types - arterial thrombosis where a clot forms in the brain artery, and cerebral embolism where a clot forms elsewhere and travels to the brain.
3. Risk factors include age, gender, medical conditions like high blood pressure, smoking, high cholesterol, prior transient ischemic attacks, and family history.
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The document discusses several neuromuscular disabilities and brain injuries including epilepsy, cerebral palsy, traumatic brain injury, and muscular dystrophy. It provides information on the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment/interventions for each condition. Epilepsy is caused by brief electrical disturbances in the brain and can be generalized or partial. Cerebral palsy is caused by damage to the developing brain and presents with motor impairments. Traumatic brain injury results from external forces to the head and requires acute, subacute, and chronic treatment. Muscular dystrophy involves inherited muscle weakness and wasting that worsens over time.
Neuromuscular Diseases and TBI Prelearning
This document provides information on several neuromuscular disabilities and brain injuries including epilepsy, cerebral palsy, traumatic brain injury, and muscular dystrophy. It discusses the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment/interventions for each condition. Key points include that epilepsy is caused by brief disturbances in brain electrical activity; cerebral palsy is a group of disorders affecting movement and is usually non-progressive; traumatic brain injury results from external forces to the head; and muscular dystrophy is a genetic disorder involving progressive muscle weakness and loss of tissue.
Stroke
1) Strokes occur when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted or reduced, causing brain cells to die. They are a medical emergency.
2) Approximately 800,000 people in the US have a stroke each year, making it the 5th leading cause of death. For black people, it is the 3rd leading cause.
3) Strokes can be ischemic, caused by blockages cutting off blood flow, or hemorrhagic, caused by bleeding in the brain. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, obesity, and older age. Diagnosis involves scans, tests, and examining symptoms like paralysis and speech problems.
Post stroke rehabilitation
Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the US and the leading cause of severe disability. Rehabilitation after a stroke aims to prevent complications, maximize functional independence, and facilitate a return to normal life roles and community integration. Post-stroke rehabilitation includes physiotherapy, medication management, and psychological support. The goals are to address impairments, prevent issues like contractures, and train new skills to manage daily living. A variety of rehabilitation techniques and technologies are used depending on individual needs and impairments. Outcomes vary based on neurological deficits and rehabilitation received, though many patients achieve significant functional gains.
CVA (1).pptx
This document discusses strokes, including types like ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. It notes that strokes are the 5th leading cause of death in the US, with 795,000 people suffering strokes annually. Risk factors include hypertension, smoking, heart disease, and diabetes. Nursing interventions focus on monitoring vital signs, administering tPA if indicated, preventing complications like aspiration, and providing rehabilitation through physical, occupational and speech therapies to address deficits in mobility, communication and cognition.
IRB Protocol- Arm Exoskeleton Device
This document outlines a clinical trial protocol for testing an arm exoskeleton designed to aid in post-stroke neurorehabilitation and CIMT therapy. The trial aims to improve arm mobility and motor skills in stroke patients and cut down on rehabilitation time. It will involve 50 participants undergoing 8 weeks of CIMT therapy both with and without the exoskeleton device to compare outcomes. The primary endpoints are improved motor evoked potentials and functional test scores, and secondary endpoints include determining if the device can effectively be implemented in therapy to further benefit patients.
Obesity and Respiration 2016
Understanding of respiration in human. Impact of obesity and diseases arising out of it. Relevance of identifying it early and its management
Principles of cerebral palsy
This document provides an overview of cerebral palsy, including its definition, classification, clinical assessment, goals of management, and treatment approaches. Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive brain disorder resulting from injury to the developing brain, with an incidence of 2-5 per 1000 live births. It is classified based on type of motor dysfunction and pattern of limb involvement. Physical examination aims to determine muscle strength, tone, and degree of deformity. Management goals target communication, daily living skills, mobility, and focus on the individual's needs as an adult. Treatment includes physical therapy, orthotics, spasticity management, and orthopedic surgery.
Stroke (1)
This document provides an overview of strokes, including:
- Strokes are caused by a blockage or rupture of an artery to the brain, cutting off oxygen flow.
- Symptoms include weakness, paralysis, difficulty speaking or swallowing.
- Diagnosis involves medical imaging, blood tests, and physical exams to determine the type and location of blockage or rupture.
- Treatment depends on the type of stroke but may include clot-busting drugs, surgery, medication, and lifestyle changes to prevent future strokes.
Cerebral palsy
Cerebral palsy is a group of non-progressive motor conditions that cause physical disability, primarily in body movement. It is caused by damage to the developing brain that can occur during pregnancy, childbirth, or shortly after birth. The main types of cerebral palsy are spastic, ataxic, athetoid/dyskinetic, and hypotonic. Symptoms vary but can include abnormal muscle tone and reflexes, joint and bone deformities, involuntary movements, impaired gait, and balance problems. Secondary conditions such as seizures, intellectual disabilities, and speech/language disorders are also common. There is no cure for cerebral palsy, but treatment focuses on managing symptoms, preventing complications, and
Cerebro vascular accident
This document provides an overview of cerebrovascular accidents or strokes. It defines a stroke as the sudden death of brain cells due to lack of oxygen from a blocked or ruptured artery in the brain. Risk factors include hypertension, heart disease, smoking, obesity, and age. Strokes are classified as ischemic or hemorrhagic and treatment involves medications to break up clots, surgery, and rehabilitation to regain functions. Nursing care focuses on airway maintenance, communication, mobilization, and psychological support during recovery.
acute stroke for rehab physician - dr trilochan shrivastava
1. The document discusses acute management and rehabilitation of stroke, providing information on types of strokes, risk factors, signs and symptoms, investigations, treatments, and rehabilitation approaches.
2. It covers diagnostic testing including imaging, medications, and interventional procedures for ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes.
3. Rehabilitation services are described including physical, occupational and speech therapy in various settings from inpatient to home-based care with the goal of improving functional abilities and outcomes for stroke patients.
Occupational Therapy and Spinal Cord Injury
An incomplete spinal cord injury results in partial damage to the spinal cord, leaving some motor and sensory function remaining below the level of injury. The effects depend on the area of the cord damaged, such as the anterior, central, or posterior regions. Common types of incomplete injury include anterior cord syndrome, central cord syndrome, and Brown-Séquard syndrome. Recovery from incomplete injuries can vary greatly between individuals based on the specific nerves impacted.
Stroke Rehabilitation
1. Stroke rehabilitation aims to restore abilities, prevent complications, improve quality of life, and educate on preventing future strokes. Rehabilitation success depends on early treatment, injury extent, attitude, and family support.
2. Rehabilitation addresses mobility, daily living, communication, swallowing, pain, and mood issues. Physical therapy focuses on movement, balance, and safety. Occupational therapy targets self-care. Speech therapy facilitates communication recovery.
3. Additional challenges include spasticity, cognitive issues, incontinence, and depression. Treatment involves positioning, stretching, splinting, medications, and assistive devices. Regular evaluation monitors patient progress.
Conservative Osteopathic Management of Musculo-Skeletal Pain from Whiplash
Conservative Osteopathic Management of Musculo-Skeletal Pain from Whiplash
The document discusses how a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) treats whiplash injuries using manual therapy techniques. It describes whiplash as an injury to the neck caused by sudden head movement that can damage ligaments, tendons, muscles and discs in the neck. A D.O. uses specific manual techniques to correct somatic dysfunctions in the neck caused by whiplash and reduce pain and restricted motion. Manual therapy helps relax muscles, improve alignment and blood flow to aid healing. However, some whiplash injuries may cause permanent damage and require ongoing maintenance treatment.
MOTOR AND NEUROLOGICAL IMPAIRMENTS (DIHCA Module 5).pptx
This document summarizes information about Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease. It discusses how ALS is a progressive neurological disease that affects motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy. As more nerves and muscles are affected, people with ALS lose the ability to move and may experience paralysis. The document outlines treatments that can help slow progression of symptoms and improve quality of life, including medications, physical and occupational therapy, breathing assistance, and nutritional/psychological support. Diagnosis involves tests like EMGs, MRIs, and spinal taps to rule out other conditions.
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Stroke (cva) , CVA, Cerebrovascular Accident, Transient Ischemic Attack
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stroke
- 1. STROKE By Us
- 5. Risk Factors