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STRESS MANAGEMENT
Fathin Fariha Norhisham
WHAT IS STRESS
• Body’s reaction to perceived/real situations that are
considered harmful-feeling threatened and behave in
a way to prevent injury
FIGHT OR FLIGHT RESPONSE
PROCESS: Release of adrenaline and cortisol (stress hormone) into blood stream
• Increase pulse rates and blood pressure
• Blood flow doesn’t reach extremities; hands and feet  cold
• Blood focuses on major muscle
• Shallow and rapid breathing to increase O2 level
• Rise in sugar level production to increase metabolism fats and energy released into bloodstream
RESULT:
• Increase level of fat in bloodstream
• Increase level of acid in the stomach gastritis
• Breakdown of lean body tissues, more fat storage
• Increase level of anxiety and depression
• Low immune system reduce blood activity to fight infection
EMOTIONAL
• Isolation
• Feeling gloomy and down, losing self
worth, depressed
• Losing control, feels suffocated
• Desire to be in control
• Irritable, frustrated, angry
• Loss of sexual desire and ability
• Depleting of energy
• Headaches
• Upset stomach and nausea
• Insomnia
• Feeling cold and tingling sensation in
extremities
• Susceptible to illnesses; colds, coughs,
flu
• Nervousness, shaking, ringing sound
inside ear, sweaty palms and feet
• Chest tightness
PHYSICAL
SYMPTOM
HOW TO DETECT EARLY SIGNS?
• Tightness in the jaw/clenching of teeth
• Pain/cramping in the neck area or shoulders and neck
• Check hand: place finger on neck. Is it cold?
• Excessive perspiration/rapid shallow breathing
• Rapid heartbeat and great pulse rate
• Changes in appetite; increase or decrease
• Becoming forgetful and disoriented
• Inability to focus, racing thoughts
• Nail biting, fidgeting and pacing
AT WORK
• Low minimum wage
• Excessive workloads.
• No job security; advancement/termination
• Low job satisfaction, feeling unhappy
• Lack of support system and poor
management
• Lack of control over your work
• Working hard to meet expectations
• Long working hours
• Facing discrimination/harassment
• Death
• Marital issues/divorce or family problem
• Financial burden, increase in living
expenses
• Chronic illnesses/injury
• Emotional issue; depression, anxiety, low
self esteem etc
• Traumatic event that disrupts normal
behaviour; rape, natural disaster, violence
etc
• Always comparing yourself to your peers
OUTSIDE WORK
SOURCE OF STRESS
IS ALL STRESS BAD FOR YOU?
• NO! there are good and bad stress
• Bad stress is an uncontrol and prolonged stress that drags and
prevents you from living normally such as completing mundane
tasks
• Lead to health complication if persists and reach a burnout point
• Good stress is a form of mild stress that is experienced regularly
• It helps to motivate and excite an individual to complete a
task/goal and enhances and improves cognitive brain function
• Determination of bad and good stress comes from YOU
FORBES CONTINUUM OF
OVERLOAD/UNDERLOAD
Point of
productivit
y
Underload Overload
WORK
• No productivity at the end of the continuum
• Underload qualities; boredom, irritability,
overqualification
• Overload qualities; strained relationships, irritability,
poor judgments
• Middle region shows optimal performance. Productivity
qualities; mental alertness, high energy and realistic
analysis of problem
HOW CAN OTHERS HANDLE STRESS BETTER THAN ME?
1) Individual self perception
• Self-esteem-positive self perception
• Understand self confidence, capacities and potentials: act accordingly
2) Locus of control
• A- Believe they have control of their own destinies (internals)
• B- Believe in luck/chance (internals)
• A takes control over events, B defensive and passive, rather to endure the pain
(more stress)
3) Flexibility And Rigidity
• Flexible: Easy to adapt, carefree and open, responsive towards others
Indecisive, struggle to make decisions, does not have restrictions or rules to
handle situation
• Rigid: Neat, have everything in order, organized, exert more time effort on
a job
Inconsiderate, critical, does not tolerate with other’s weaknesses, low
interest in personal life
PERSONALITY TYPES
A B D
CORONARY PRONE
• Competitive
• High achiever
• Hardworking
Confirmation traits
• Stress during and post-
work
• Workaholic-take work
home
• Fast eater
• Strong desire to succeed
• Impatient-unable to wait
in queue
• Bossy
• Calm, never rush
• Take things lightly
• Laid-back
Confirmation traits
• Feel at ease/ content
during and post-work
• Have more me-time
• Less ambitious
• Less sensitive
• Able to adapt to
situation easily
• Lack of accountability
DISTRESSED/DISEASE
PRONE
• Anxious
• Worried
• Over expressing
negative emotions
Confirmation traits
• Easily irritated
• Afraid to show feelings
• Isolate oneself
• Excessive gloominess
IT’S OKAY TO BE STRESSED OUT IT IS COMPLETELY NORMAL!
HELP YOURSELF WITH THESE METHODS
1) Breathing
• Inhale deeply and exhale on the count of 5 for both
2) Neuro Muscular Relaxation
• Tensing-releasing method
• Doing during meditation by quieting, isolated from the world
• Close eyes for 15 minutes, think of a word/phrase that relaxes you and let your mind
wander
• Exercise major muscle groups; shoulders and legs
• Tense and release on the count of 5 for both x10
• Feel the tighten muscles and the warmth radiates out
• Keep track, create a logbook: time, place, physical/ mental feelings
3) Touch Therapy
• Touch/petting to reduce physical stress
• Mimicking a mother’s touch on an infant
4) STOP! And NO! Technique
• Mentally yelling Stop! when something stresses you out
• Return to a calm state
• Say No! when you are not able to afford additional responsibilities, know
your own limit, be firm and clear.
5) Creative Worrying (30 mins)
• Write down five major and minor worries
• Practice “useless worrying” envisioning the worst possibility for 15 minutes
• Deep breathing for 2 minutes
• Practice “constructive worrying” by writing down solutions or strategies for
13 minutes
• Repeat for 1 week. Goal is to reduce useless worrying time to zero

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Stress management

  • 2. WHAT IS STRESS • Body’s reaction to perceived/real situations that are considered harmful-feeling threatened and behave in a way to prevent injury
  • 3. FIGHT OR FLIGHT RESPONSE PROCESS: Release of adrenaline and cortisol (stress hormone) into blood stream • Increase pulse rates and blood pressure • Blood flow doesn’t reach extremities; hands and feet  cold • Blood focuses on major muscle • Shallow and rapid breathing to increase O2 level • Rise in sugar level production to increase metabolism fats and energy released into bloodstream RESULT: • Increase level of fat in bloodstream • Increase level of acid in the stomach gastritis • Breakdown of lean body tissues, more fat storage • Increase level of anxiety and depression • Low immune system reduce blood activity to fight infection
  • 4. EMOTIONAL • Isolation • Feeling gloomy and down, losing self worth, depressed • Losing control, feels suffocated • Desire to be in control • Irritable, frustrated, angry • Loss of sexual desire and ability • Depleting of energy • Headaches • Upset stomach and nausea • Insomnia • Feeling cold and tingling sensation in extremities • Susceptible to illnesses; colds, coughs, flu • Nervousness, shaking, ringing sound inside ear, sweaty palms and feet • Chest tightness PHYSICAL SYMPTOM
  • 5. HOW TO DETECT EARLY SIGNS? • Tightness in the jaw/clenching of teeth • Pain/cramping in the neck area or shoulders and neck • Check hand: place finger on neck. Is it cold? • Excessive perspiration/rapid shallow breathing • Rapid heartbeat and great pulse rate • Changes in appetite; increase or decrease • Becoming forgetful and disoriented • Inability to focus, racing thoughts • Nail biting, fidgeting and pacing
  • 6. AT WORK • Low minimum wage • Excessive workloads. • No job security; advancement/termination • Low job satisfaction, feeling unhappy • Lack of support system and poor management • Lack of control over your work • Working hard to meet expectations • Long working hours • Facing discrimination/harassment • Death • Marital issues/divorce or family problem • Financial burden, increase in living expenses • Chronic illnesses/injury • Emotional issue; depression, anxiety, low self esteem etc • Traumatic event that disrupts normal behaviour; rape, natural disaster, violence etc • Always comparing yourself to your peers OUTSIDE WORK SOURCE OF STRESS
  • 7. IS ALL STRESS BAD FOR YOU? • NO! there are good and bad stress • Bad stress is an uncontrol and prolonged stress that drags and prevents you from living normally such as completing mundane tasks • Lead to health complication if persists and reach a burnout point • Good stress is a form of mild stress that is experienced regularly • It helps to motivate and excite an individual to complete a task/goal and enhances and improves cognitive brain function • Determination of bad and good stress comes from YOU
  • 8. FORBES CONTINUUM OF OVERLOAD/UNDERLOAD Point of productivit y Underload Overload WORK • No productivity at the end of the continuum • Underload qualities; boredom, irritability, overqualification • Overload qualities; strained relationships, irritability, poor judgments • Middle region shows optimal performance. Productivity qualities; mental alertness, high energy and realistic analysis of problem
  • 9. HOW CAN OTHERS HANDLE STRESS BETTER THAN ME? 1) Individual self perception • Self-esteem-positive self perception • Understand self confidence, capacities and potentials: act accordingly 2) Locus of control • A- Believe they have control of their own destinies (internals) • B- Believe in luck/chance (internals) • A takes control over events, B defensive and passive, rather to endure the pain (more stress) 3) Flexibility And Rigidity • Flexible: Easy to adapt, carefree and open, responsive towards others Indecisive, struggle to make decisions, does not have restrictions or rules to handle situation • Rigid: Neat, have everything in order, organized, exert more time effort on a job Inconsiderate, critical, does not tolerate with other’s weaknesses, low interest in personal life
  • 10. PERSONALITY TYPES A B D CORONARY PRONE • Competitive • High achiever • Hardworking Confirmation traits • Stress during and post- work • Workaholic-take work home • Fast eater • Strong desire to succeed • Impatient-unable to wait in queue • Bossy • Calm, never rush • Take things lightly • Laid-back Confirmation traits • Feel at ease/ content during and post-work • Have more me-time • Less ambitious • Less sensitive • Able to adapt to situation easily • Lack of accountability DISTRESSED/DISEASE PRONE • Anxious • Worried • Over expressing negative emotions Confirmation traits • Easily irritated • Afraid to show feelings • Isolate oneself • Excessive gloominess
  • 11. IT’S OKAY TO BE STRESSED OUT IT IS COMPLETELY NORMAL! HELP YOURSELF WITH THESE METHODS 1) Breathing • Inhale deeply and exhale on the count of 5 for both 2) Neuro Muscular Relaxation • Tensing-releasing method • Doing during meditation by quieting, isolated from the world • Close eyes for 15 minutes, think of a word/phrase that relaxes you and let your mind wander • Exercise major muscle groups; shoulders and legs • Tense and release on the count of 5 for both x10 • Feel the tighten muscles and the warmth radiates out • Keep track, create a logbook: time, place, physical/ mental feelings
  • 12. 3) Touch Therapy • Touch/petting to reduce physical stress • Mimicking a mother’s touch on an infant 4) STOP! And NO! Technique • Mentally yelling Stop! when something stresses you out • Return to a calm state • Say No! when you are not able to afford additional responsibilities, know your own limit, be firm and clear. 5) Creative Worrying (30 mins) • Write down five major and minor worries • Practice “useless worrying” envisioning the worst possibility for 15 minutes • Deep breathing for 2 minutes • Practice “constructive worrying” by writing down solutions or strategies for 13 minutes • Repeat for 1 week. Goal is to reduce useless worrying time to zero

Editor's Notes

  1. In order word, it is a way or method where our body is responding towards changes in our surrounding
  2. Mimic the sense of danger
  3. 2 weeks into meditation: relaxation recall mode. Notice better changes on breathing, pulse, overall relaxation 3 months into meditation: improvement on sleep, productivity, patience, sense of humour and sense of accomplishment
  4. 2nd week, reduce useless worrying time and increase constructive worrying time