The document discusses stress and intonation in speech. Stress refers to emphasizing certain syllables or sounds when speaking words or phrases. Intonation is the rise and fall of one's voice pitch. The document provides examples of how stress and intonation are used, such as rising intonation for questions and falling intonation for statements. It also discusses heteronyms, suffix rules, and how stress and intonation convey meaning and feeling in sentences.

1. PROPER
STRESS
AND
INTONATI
ON

2. Student 1: Excuse me, I need to talk to my club
mate. May I be excused for a while?
Student 2: Probably you can have that later. This is
important.
Student 1: This is important, too.
Student 2: You know what, I guess you don’t know
your priorities. Leave if you want. Anyway, we are
good without you.
Student 1: Are you saying that you don’t need me in
this group?
Student 2: I am not the one who said that.
Student 1: If that is the case, take me out of the
group. I quit!
Student 2: Good riddance!

3. STRESS AND
INTONATION
STRESS – is the relative force with which
a sound or syllable is spoken.
- The emphasis placed on the sound or
syllable spoken most forcefully in a
word or phrase.
INTONATION - is the rise and fall in
one’s voice.

4. A. HETERONYMS
Heteronyms are words with the same spelling but with
different pronunciations.
NOUN VERB
PROject proJECT
CONtent conTENT
COMbat comBAT
CONduct conDUCT
CONvert conVERT
DEfect deFECT
DEsert deSERT
OBject obJECT
PREsent preSENT
REcord reCORD
UPdate upDATE

5. B. The Role of TWO THREE
Suffix SYLLAB SYLLAB
-ion LES LES
 For two-syllable words NAtion eMOtion
with the suffix –ion, the
stress is on the first MOtion eRUPtion
syllable.
 For three- to four- LOtion soLUtion
syllable words with
the suffix –ion, the POtion conDItion
second to the last
NOtion comPLExio
syllable just before t
n
he suffix receives the
word stress.

6. SENTENCE PURPOSE/
FEELING
You want flowers. State a fact.
You want flowers? Ask a question.
Eric, your friend, gave me flowers. Emphasize the giver.
Eric, your friend, gave me flowers. Emphasize the relationship of the
giver to another person.
Eric gave you flowers? Turn a statement into a question.
Eric gave me flowers! Indicate excitement.
Eric gave me flowers. Indicate boredom or disappointment.

7. INTONATION
1. Rising Intonation means the pitch of the
voice rises over time [↗].
-In sentences such as interrogative, we use rising
intonation. Answerable by “yes or no”.
2. Falling Intonation means that the pitch
falls with time [↘].
-If it is a declarative or statements that use
simple assertions, our intonation is
falling.

8. You’re My Partner!
Set 1 - Interview with a Famous Actor
Interviewer: Thank you for taking some time off from your busy schedule to answer a
few questions about your life!
Brad: It's my pleasure.
Interviewer: Could you tell us about an average day in your life?
Brad: Sure, I get up early - at 7 in the morning. Then I have breakfast. After breakfast,
I go to the gym.
Interviewer: Are you studying anything now?
Brad: Yes, I'm learning a new film called "The Man About Town".
Interviewer: What do you do in the afternoon?
Brad: First I have lunch, then I go to the studio and shoot some scenes.
Interviewer: Which scene are you acting today?
Brad: I'm acting a scene about an angry lover.
Interviewer: That's very interesting. What do you do in the evening?
Brad: In the evening, I go home and have dinner and study my scripts.
Interviewer: Do you go out at night?
Brad: Not always, I like going out at weekends.

9. Set 2 - The City and the Country
David: How do you like living in the big city?
Maria: There are many things that are better than living in the country!
David: Can you give me some examples?
Maria: Well, it certainly is more interesting than the country. There is so much more to do and
see!
David: Yes, but the city is more dangerous than the country.
Maria: That's true. People in the city aren't as open and friendly as those in the countryside.
David: I'm sure that the country is more relaxed, too!
Maria: Yes, the city is busier than the country. However, the country is much slower than the
city.
David: I think that's a good thing!
Maria: Oh, I don't. The country is so slow and boring! It's much more boring than the city.
David: How about the cost of living? Is the country cheaper than the city?
Maria: Oh, yes. The city is more expensive than the country.
David: Life in the country is also much healthier than in the city.
Maria: Yes, it's cleaner and less dangerous in the country. But, the city is so much more
exciting. It's faster, crazier and more fun than the country.
David: I think YOU are crazy for moving to the city.
Maria: Well, I'm young now. Maybe when I'm married and have children I'll move back to
the country.

10. Set 3 - An Interview at the Shopping Mall
Interviewer: Good evening, I hope you don't mind answering a few questions.
Alice: How long will it take?
Interviewer: Just a few questions.
Alice: I guess I can manage to answer a few questions. Go ahead.
Interviewer: I'd like to ask your opinion about consumer electronics. As far as consumer
electronics is concerned, which is the most reliable brand?
Alice: I'd say that Samsung is the most reliable brand.
Interviewer: Which brand is the most expensive?
Alice: Well, Samsung is also the most expensive brand. I guess that's why it's the best.
Interviewer: Which brand do you think is the worst?
Alice: I think LG is the worst. I really can't remember using any of their products that I liked.
Interviewer: And which brand is the most popular with young people?
Alice: That's a difficult one to answer for me. I think that Sony is probably the most popular
with young people.
Interviewer: One last question, Have you tried using any HP products?
Alice: No, I haven't. Are they good?
Interviewer: I enjoy using them. But I didn't stop you to tell you what I think.
Thank you for your time.
Alice: Not at all.

11. Set 4 - What's in Your Office?
David: I've got a new office now…
Maria: That's great! Congratulations.
David: I'll need a desk and some cabinets. How many cabinets are there in your office?
Maria: I think there are four cabinets in my office.
David: And do you have any furniture in your office? I mean other than the chair at your
desk.
Maria: Oh yes, I've got a sofa and two comfortable armchairs.
David: Are there any tables in your office?
Maria: Yes, I've got a table in front of the sofa.
David: Is there a computer in your office?
Maria: Oh yes, I keep a laptop on my desk next to the phone.
David: Are there any flowers or plants in your office?
Maria: Yes, there are a few plants near the window.
David: Where's your sofa?
Maria: The sofa is in front of the window, between the two armchairs.
David: Thanks a lot for your help Janet. This gives me a good idea
of how to arrange my office.
Maria: My pleasure. Good luck with your decorating!

12. Set 5 - What Were You Doing?
Betsy: I telephoned you yesterday afternoon but you didn't answer? Where were you?
Brian: I was in another room when you called. I didn't hear the phone ringing until it was
too late.
Betsy: What were you working on?
Brian: I was photocopying a report that I needed to send to a client. What were you doing
when you telephoned?
Betsy: I was looking for Tom and couldn't find him. Do you know where he was?
Brian: Tom was driving to a meeting.
Betsy: Oh, I see. What did you do yesterday?
Brian: I met the representatives from Driver's in the morning. In the afternoon, I worked on
the report and was just finishing when you telephoned. What did you do?
Betsy: Well, at 9 I had a meeting with Ms Anderson. After that, I did some research.
Brian: Sounds like a boring day!
Betsy: Yes, I don't really like doing research. But it needs to be done.
Brian: I agree with you on that, no research - no business!
Betsy: Tell me about the report. What do you think of it?
Brian: I think the report is a good. Tom believes it's good, too.
Betsy: I know that every report you write is excellent.
Brian: Thank you Betsy, you are always a good friend!

13. Set 6 - On a Business Trip - A Presentation
Betsy: Hi Brian, this is Betsy. How are you doing?
Brian: I've just returned from the Head Office. The weather is great! Boston is a great
city!
Betsy: Have you met Frank yet?
Brian: No, I haven't seen him yet. We have a meeting at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning.
We are going to meet then.
Betsy: Have you made your presentation yet?
Brian: Yes, I made the presentation yesterday afternoon. I was very nervous, but
everything went well.
Betsy: Has management given you any feedback yet?
Brian: Yes, I've already met with the sales director. We met immediately after the
meeting and he was impressed with our work.
Betsy: That's great Brian. Congratulations! Have you visited any museums yet?
Brian: No, I'm afraid I haven't had any time yet. I hope to take a tour
around town tomorrow.
Betsy: Well, I'm happy to hear that everything is going well. I'll talk to you
soon.
Brian: Thanks for calling Betsy. Bye.
Betsy: Bye.

14. Set 7 - Introductions
(At a party)
Peter: Hello.
Jane: Hi!
Peter: My name is Peter. What's your name?
Jane: My name is Jane. Nice to meet you.
Peter: It's a pleasure. This is a great party!
Jane: Yes, it is. Where are you from?
Peter: I'm from Amsterdam.
Jane: Amsterdam? Really, are you German?
Peter: NO, I'm not German. I'm Dutch.
Jane: Oh, you're Dutch. Sorry about that.
Peter: That's OK. Where are you from?
Jane: I'm from London, but I'm not British.
Peter: No, what are you?
Jane: Well, my parents were Spanish, so I'm Spanish, too.
Peter: That's very interesting. Spain is a beautiful country.
Jane: Thank you. It IS a wonderful place.

15. THE END
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