Strategic sourcing involves systematically analyzing internal and external data to develop an optimal supplier strategy. It aims to optimize spend, improve quality, increase ROI, and cut costs through partnership with a limited number of suppliers. The process identifies current spending and viable suppliers, develops sourcing approaches, issues RFPs, negotiates with suppliers, and integrates and monitors selected suppliers. Benefits include estimated 5-10% savings, collaborative spending improvements, new performance metrics, innovation, and better teamwork. Most Fortune 500 companies use strategic sourcing.
1. Strategic sourcing as a way of your
procurement transformation in main competitive
advantage of your company
07 October 2015
2. About author
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Vladislav Mandryka is procurement professional with
outstanding skills in strategic sourcing, supplier relationship
management, spend management, contract negotiation, project
management and process improvement in challenging dynamic
environment.
10-years of procurement career in world transnational
corporations of FMCG sector (SABMiller, Anadolu Efes).
Has a master degree in business administration in Open
University business school.
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What does strategic sourcing mean?
Strategic sourcing is a process of systematic collection,
subsequent analysis and evaluation of the internal and
external data in order to develop the most appropriate
strategy for selection of the suppliers.
Main aim of strategic sourcing is optimization the spend
analysis and achievement a partnership with a limited
base of suppliers in order to decrease annual costs,
improve quality, increase ROI, increase the quantity of JIT
supplies etc.
4. Structure of strategic sourcing
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Identify and
understand current
usage
Conduct industry
analysis
Tasks Collect detailed
supplier
information
Generate potential
supplier master list
Develop
qualification
criteria
Screen potential
supplier list against
criteria
Assess current
sourcing practices
Strategically
segment the
category
Analyze
alternative
sourcing strategies
Select appropriate
sourcing
approaches and
techniques
Select RFP or
supplier
development path
Select method of
negotiation
Develop RFP
execution strategy
Develop RFP
Issue RFP
Analyze RFP responses
Develop negotiations
strategy
Conduct negotiations
Recommend suppliers
Identify integration
issues
Consider
organizational
implications and
required changes
Create new
processes and
procedures
Create transition/
implementation
plan
Monitor results
Benchmark
supplier
performance
Develop processes
to monitor
market/industry
conditions
Understand
internal spend
and external data
Aim Identify all
viable suppliers
Create “go to
market”
approach
Decide most
appropriate
execution
strategy
Conduct
aggressive
negotiations and
select suppliers
Operationalize
supplier
agreements
Monitor market
and supplier
performance
Category deep dive
review
Internal spend
analysis
Industry
overview and
market
dynamics
Outputs List of suppliers
segmented by
capabilities
Supplier
qualification
criteria
Supplier “short
list” for RFP
Category sourcing
strategy summary
Internal
analysis
Constraints
Category
positioning
matrix
Savings estimate
calculation
Savings realization
schedule
RFP analysis
Negotiation strategy
Strategy/team roles
Post negotiation
analysis
Supplier
recommendations
Supplier terms and
conditions
Implementation plan
Savings
measurement
and tracking
process
Conversion
timeline
Supplier
validation
Internal and
external
communications
strategy
Ongoing category
review process
Supplier
performance
report card
Spend ManagementTools Supplier Search Supply Market
Solutions (industry
analysis, sourcing
approaches)
Supply Market
Solutions
Sourcing Team
Tools
RFP
Negotiations
Deal Management
Sourcing Team
Tools
Spend Management
Sourcing Team Tools
Supply Market
Solutions
Identification of
the commodity
sourcing group
Sourcing strategy
development
Designing
supplier
portfolio
Sourcing strategy
implementation
Negotiations Operational
integration
Continuous
benchmarkingSteps
5. Team development
Collaborating with key internal customers,
stakeholders and decision-makers.
Assessing processes, understanding the competitive
landscape and proposing solutions designed to
maximize spending effectiveness.
Maintaining day-to-day supplier relations.
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6. Benefits of strategic sourcing
• estimated 5-10% of realized savings
• focusing on opportunities to generate realized
savings in in targeted spend areas;
• inspiration of collaborative operation across business
units;
• development new thinking about performance
metric;
• production innovation from the supplier base;
• improvement of internal teamwork and
communications
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