This document summarizes statistical data on various social injustices and inequalities. It presents data showing the proportion of populations that suffer from issues like delinquency, exclusion from society, financial difficulties, lack of access to transportation, and depression. Additional data shows trends over time in inequalities related to health, wealth, income, education, and more. Graphs and charts illustrate these findings.
International Perspectives on Poverty, Social Exclusion, and HomelessnessFEANTSA
Presentation given by Professor Marybeth Shinn, Professor of Human and Organizational Development Vanderbilt University, Peabody College, Nashville, USA at a FEANTSA Research Conference on "Homelessness and Poverty", Paris, France, 2009
Changing Demographics: The Meaning for Advertising and MarketingAAF Northern Illinois
Joel Cowen, Health Systems Research, offers a review of demographic, social and economic trends in the Rockford area focused on the growth of the "underclass" with discussion of the meaning for retailing, advertising and marketing.
This is a presentation about both the USA justice system and identity issues related to it.
It was made for the Prezi Ideas Matter Contest and is based on a TEDtalk by Bryan Stevenson. Originally a Prezi presentation, it's been adapted to be here on Slideshare.
Link for voting: http://promoshq.wildfireapp.com/website/6/contests/312640/voteable_entries/65209384
Link to the TED talk: http://www.ted.com/talks/bryan_stevenson_we_need_to_talk_about_an_injustice.html
Injustice: why social inequality persistsDanny Dorling
The document discusses why social inequality persists. It argues that in affluent nations, inequality is no longer caused by a lack of resources but by unrecognized beliefs that propagate it. These beliefs include that elitism is efficient, exclusion is necessary, and prejudice is natural. The document provides historical and statistical evidence to show how these beliefs have led to rising inequality in places like the UK over time through policies that concentrate wealth among a small minority.
These are some ruff Storyboards I did for the current group project I am working on in college. The theme is Social Injustice. This story tells the tale of a young Chicken forced into a life of crime that leads two his demise at the hands of a racist clown cop.
Social Injustice EDU 363: Education and Public PolicyStephen Anderson
This short document promotes creating presentations using Haiku Deck, an online presentation tool. It encourages the reader to get started making their own Haiku Deck presentation and sharing it on SlideShare. In just one sentence it pitches the idea of creating a Haiku Deck presentation.
International Perspectives on Poverty, Social Exclusion, and HomelessnessFEANTSA
Presentation given by Professor Marybeth Shinn, Professor of Human and Organizational Development Vanderbilt University, Peabody College, Nashville, USA at a FEANTSA Research Conference on "Homelessness and Poverty", Paris, France, 2009
Changing Demographics: The Meaning for Advertising and MarketingAAF Northern Illinois
Joel Cowen, Health Systems Research, offers a review of demographic, social and economic trends in the Rockford area focused on the growth of the "underclass" with discussion of the meaning for retailing, advertising and marketing.
This is a presentation about both the USA justice system and identity issues related to it.
It was made for the Prezi Ideas Matter Contest and is based on a TEDtalk by Bryan Stevenson. Originally a Prezi presentation, it's been adapted to be here on Slideshare.
Link for voting: http://promoshq.wildfireapp.com/website/6/contests/312640/voteable_entries/65209384
Link to the TED talk: http://www.ted.com/talks/bryan_stevenson_we_need_to_talk_about_an_injustice.html
Injustice: why social inequality persistsDanny Dorling
The document discusses why social inequality persists. It argues that in affluent nations, inequality is no longer caused by a lack of resources but by unrecognized beliefs that propagate it. These beliefs include that elitism is efficient, exclusion is necessary, and prejudice is natural. The document provides historical and statistical evidence to show how these beliefs have led to rising inequality in places like the UK over time through policies that concentrate wealth among a small minority.
These are some ruff Storyboards I did for the current group project I am working on in college. The theme is Social Injustice. This story tells the tale of a young Chicken forced into a life of crime that leads two his demise at the hands of a racist clown cop.
Social Injustice EDU 363: Education and Public PolicyStephen Anderson
This short document promotes creating presentations using Haiku Deck, an online presentation tool. It encourages the reader to get started making their own Haiku Deck presentation and sharing it on SlideShare. In just one sentence it pitches the idea of creating a Haiku Deck presentation.
1. GIS developers are faced with integrating their applications and data with social media platforms to meet new customer expectations of seeing more, exploring more, doing more, and sharing more in a social way.
2. There are different ways for GIS applications to integrate with social media, including creating mash-ups that allow sharing capabilities, embedding social media widgets, or broadcasting information via RSS or GeoRSS. Developers can also integrate by embedding GIS gadgets and widgets on platforms like iGoogle or consuming social media APIs to build custom applications.
3. While integration provides opportunities to innovate new applications, reach wider audiences, and improve collaboration, it also presents challenges around authentication, standardization, dealing with crowd
This document discusses themes of justice and injustice in Shakespeare's play The Tempest. It analyzes several quotes from the play relating to the themes of restoration, punishment of wrongdoing, supreme power, and lack of autonomy. The document also discusses historical and literary contexts for these themes, including the English monarchy, colonial expansion, religious beliefs of the time, and Shakespeare's portrayal of power struggles in other plays.
Geographical information system : GIS and Social Media Imran Ghaznavi
Geographical Information System (GIS) is a system for capturing, storing, analyzing and managing data which is spatially referenced to Earth. GIS allows users to correlate geographic and attribute information to better understand relationships and patterns. Key applications of GIS include urban planning, transportation, education, government, marketing and more. The rise of social media and location-based services has led to a convergence of GIS and social media, allowing analysis of social networks and interactions tied to physical locations over time. This new development enables deeper understanding of human behavior patterns across communities.
The document discusses various topics related to social justice including gender equality, women's rights, human rights, political rights, immigrant rights, educational equity, and environmental justice. It provides definitions and perspectives on these issues from organizations like the UN and EPA. It also lists upcoming programming and contact information for several social justice organizations.
This document provides an overview of Unit 5 in a sociology course, which examines how social stratification, gender, age, race, and ethnicity contribute to social inequality. It outlines topics that will be covered such as social stratification systems, poverty, race/ethnicity, gender, age, and examines related concepts like discrimination, prejudice, and minority group treatment. Students are expected to understand how these various factors shape social structure and influence human interaction and opportunities.
The document summarizes key concepts related to social inequality and social mobility. It discusses how social inequality is created through unequal social roles and reward packages. Social inequality is linked to economic inequality but also includes disparities in access to resources like education and healthcare. Social mobility refers to an individual's ability to change social status within their lifetime or across generations. The document also examines types of social mobility and capital, as well as factors like parenting styles that can influence intergenerational mobility.
This document discusses social issues in Pakistan and provides suggestions to overcome them. It lists the group members and then discusses issues such as corruption, smuggling, healthcare conditions, education problems, terrorism, food crisis, poverty, and child labor. For each issue, it provides relevant details and statistics. It then offers suggestions to overcome each problem, such as strengthening laws against corruption and smuggling, increasing education budgets, promoting primary education, and enacting laws to prohibit child labor.
This document contains 12 tables that provide data on poverty trends in the United States and other countries from 1960 to 2006. The tables include data on poverty rates by race, family status, and geographic region in the US over time. They also compare poverty rates, government social spending, and human poverty indices across various developed nations.
This presentation was made by Wendy McGuinness, Chief Executive of the Sustainable Future Institute as a Design Studies Keynote Lecture, Otago University. 17 August 2009
This document summarizes a report by Dr. Michael Sarel on various economic and social issues in Israel. The summary includes:
1) The report analyzes price levels and standards of living in Israel compared to other countries, finding that prices in Israel are generally lower except for housing.
2) Unemployment and income inequality trends in Israel are discussed, including differences between demographic groups.
3) Challenges facing the Israeli economy are outlined, such as improving productivity, demographic changes, and reducing the budget deficit. Housing affordability and proposed policies like zero VAT are also analyzed.
Women in a Bind: The Decline of Marriage, Markets and the State - Mimi Abramo...rpesapan
Women have experienced a decline in economic security due to declines in three traditional pillars: marriage, the labor market, and the welfare state. Marriage rates and household headed by married couples have declined significantly since 1960. Both men and women are postponing marriage to older ages. Fewer jobs were gained by women compared to men during the recent economic recovery. Government spending on social programs has declined as a share of GDP since the 1970s, resulting in higher poverty rates, especially for women. Income inequality has risen substantially over this period as wages have not kept pace with productivity and profits.
Elizabeth Curtis's presentation from Osteoporosis 2016: Variation in UK fracture incidence by age, sex, geography, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and time: results from the UK CPRD:
Find out more at: https://nos.org.uk/conference
This presentation was made by Wendy McGuinness, Chief Executive of the Sustainable Future Institute at a New Zealand Planning Institute lecture. 24 September 2009
1. Psychologists worldwide are focusing greater attention on how psychology can contribute to reducing poverty through special issues in peer-reviewed journals on this topic in mid-2010.
2. Studies show that income inequality is strongly associated with poorer physical and mental health outcomes, and that these health inequalities do not decrease even as overall population health improves.
3. Psychologists have an opportunity and ethical responsibility to use their expertise to better describe and address the causes and impacts of poverty and suffering in societies in order to inform policies that can promote well-being and more inclusive communities.
Social Inequalities
Big Data, Small Area symposium to celebrate 30 years of the Small Area Health Statistics Unit (SAHSU)
Danny Dorling
November 15th 2017
Is Public Health on a Treadmill of Inequality?
Paul McGill
IPH, Open, Conference, Belfast, Northern, Ireland, Dublin, Titanic, October, 2014, Health Public
Steve H. Murdock, David R. Ellis - Applied Demography_ An Introduction to Bas...FATIMAHASAN63
This book provides an introduction to basic concepts, methods, and data sources in applied demography. It covers key demographic concepts and trends in the United States. It describes major data sources for demographic analysis, including federal and state sources. The book also explains basic demographic measures and methods used in applied analysis, such as rates, ratios, projections, and standardization. It concludes by discussing future demographic trends and the role of applied demography.
The document provides statistical data on Catalonia, Spain, and the EU for 2007. Some key figures:
- Catalonia's population was 7.2 million with a density of 222 inhabitants/km2.
- 14.3% of the population was under 15, 69% between 15-64, and 16.7% over 65.
- The unemployment rate was 6.6% with 3.7 million people in the active population.
- GDP was 195 billion euros, 27,824 euros per capita, with exports of 47 billion euros.
- Education received the largest share of the budget at 17%, followed by health at 32.1%.
- Tourism was an important industry with 57 million overnight
The document discusses trends in Australia's aging population from 1901 to 2061. Some key points are:
- The percentage of the population aged 65 and over is projected to increase from 14% in 2013 to 31% in 2061.
- Labor force participation rates of those aged 55 and over have been increasing steadily since the late 1970s.
- An aging population can provide economic and social benefits such as a decreased percentage of life spent childrearing, more opportunity for work and volunteering, and potentially less crime and violence.
The document discusses the population size and growth rate of the Philippines and whether it is an asset or liability. It provides data showing the Philippines' population has grown significantly from 60.7 million in 1990 to over 88 million currently, making it the 12th most populous country. While a large population provides benefits like a large workforce and domestic market to sustain economic growth, rapid growth also poses challenges like environmental degradation, urbanization, and rising youth unemployment. The document explores both perspectives on the impacts of the Philippines' population.
1. GIS developers are faced with integrating their applications and data with social media platforms to meet new customer expectations of seeing more, exploring more, doing more, and sharing more in a social way.
2. There are different ways for GIS applications to integrate with social media, including creating mash-ups that allow sharing capabilities, embedding social media widgets, or broadcasting information via RSS or GeoRSS. Developers can also integrate by embedding GIS gadgets and widgets on platforms like iGoogle or consuming social media APIs to build custom applications.
3. While integration provides opportunities to innovate new applications, reach wider audiences, and improve collaboration, it also presents challenges around authentication, standardization, dealing with crowd
This document discusses themes of justice and injustice in Shakespeare's play The Tempest. It analyzes several quotes from the play relating to the themes of restoration, punishment of wrongdoing, supreme power, and lack of autonomy. The document also discusses historical and literary contexts for these themes, including the English monarchy, colonial expansion, religious beliefs of the time, and Shakespeare's portrayal of power struggles in other plays.
Geographical information system : GIS and Social Media Imran Ghaznavi
Geographical Information System (GIS) is a system for capturing, storing, analyzing and managing data which is spatially referenced to Earth. GIS allows users to correlate geographic and attribute information to better understand relationships and patterns. Key applications of GIS include urban planning, transportation, education, government, marketing and more. The rise of social media and location-based services has led to a convergence of GIS and social media, allowing analysis of social networks and interactions tied to physical locations over time. This new development enables deeper understanding of human behavior patterns across communities.
The document discusses various topics related to social justice including gender equality, women's rights, human rights, political rights, immigrant rights, educational equity, and environmental justice. It provides definitions and perspectives on these issues from organizations like the UN and EPA. It also lists upcoming programming and contact information for several social justice organizations.
This document provides an overview of Unit 5 in a sociology course, which examines how social stratification, gender, age, race, and ethnicity contribute to social inequality. It outlines topics that will be covered such as social stratification systems, poverty, race/ethnicity, gender, age, and examines related concepts like discrimination, prejudice, and minority group treatment. Students are expected to understand how these various factors shape social structure and influence human interaction and opportunities.
The document summarizes key concepts related to social inequality and social mobility. It discusses how social inequality is created through unequal social roles and reward packages. Social inequality is linked to economic inequality but also includes disparities in access to resources like education and healthcare. Social mobility refers to an individual's ability to change social status within their lifetime or across generations. The document also examines types of social mobility and capital, as well as factors like parenting styles that can influence intergenerational mobility.
This document discusses social issues in Pakistan and provides suggestions to overcome them. It lists the group members and then discusses issues such as corruption, smuggling, healthcare conditions, education problems, terrorism, food crisis, poverty, and child labor. For each issue, it provides relevant details and statistics. It then offers suggestions to overcome each problem, such as strengthening laws against corruption and smuggling, increasing education budgets, promoting primary education, and enacting laws to prohibit child labor.
This document contains 12 tables that provide data on poverty trends in the United States and other countries from 1960 to 2006. The tables include data on poverty rates by race, family status, and geographic region in the US over time. They also compare poverty rates, government social spending, and human poverty indices across various developed nations.
This presentation was made by Wendy McGuinness, Chief Executive of the Sustainable Future Institute as a Design Studies Keynote Lecture, Otago University. 17 August 2009
This document summarizes a report by Dr. Michael Sarel on various economic and social issues in Israel. The summary includes:
1) The report analyzes price levels and standards of living in Israel compared to other countries, finding that prices in Israel are generally lower except for housing.
2) Unemployment and income inequality trends in Israel are discussed, including differences between demographic groups.
3) Challenges facing the Israeli economy are outlined, such as improving productivity, demographic changes, and reducing the budget deficit. Housing affordability and proposed policies like zero VAT are also analyzed.
Women in a Bind: The Decline of Marriage, Markets and the State - Mimi Abramo...rpesapan
Women have experienced a decline in economic security due to declines in three traditional pillars: marriage, the labor market, and the welfare state. Marriage rates and household headed by married couples have declined significantly since 1960. Both men and women are postponing marriage to older ages. Fewer jobs were gained by women compared to men during the recent economic recovery. Government spending on social programs has declined as a share of GDP since the 1970s, resulting in higher poverty rates, especially for women. Income inequality has risen substantially over this period as wages have not kept pace with productivity and profits.
Elizabeth Curtis's presentation from Osteoporosis 2016: Variation in UK fracture incidence by age, sex, geography, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and time: results from the UK CPRD:
Find out more at: https://nos.org.uk/conference
This presentation was made by Wendy McGuinness, Chief Executive of the Sustainable Future Institute at a New Zealand Planning Institute lecture. 24 September 2009
1. Psychologists worldwide are focusing greater attention on how psychology can contribute to reducing poverty through special issues in peer-reviewed journals on this topic in mid-2010.
2. Studies show that income inequality is strongly associated with poorer physical and mental health outcomes, and that these health inequalities do not decrease even as overall population health improves.
3. Psychologists have an opportunity and ethical responsibility to use their expertise to better describe and address the causes and impacts of poverty and suffering in societies in order to inform policies that can promote well-being and more inclusive communities.
Social Inequalities
Big Data, Small Area symposium to celebrate 30 years of the Small Area Health Statistics Unit (SAHSU)
Danny Dorling
November 15th 2017
Is Public Health on a Treadmill of Inequality?
Paul McGill
IPH, Open, Conference, Belfast, Northern, Ireland, Dublin, Titanic, October, 2014, Health Public
Steve H. Murdock, David R. Ellis - Applied Demography_ An Introduction to Bas...FATIMAHASAN63
This book provides an introduction to basic concepts, methods, and data sources in applied demography. It covers key demographic concepts and trends in the United States. It describes major data sources for demographic analysis, including federal and state sources. The book also explains basic demographic measures and methods used in applied analysis, such as rates, ratios, projections, and standardization. It concludes by discussing future demographic trends and the role of applied demography.
The document provides statistical data on Catalonia, Spain, and the EU for 2007. Some key figures:
- Catalonia's population was 7.2 million with a density of 222 inhabitants/km2.
- 14.3% of the population was under 15, 69% between 15-64, and 16.7% over 65.
- The unemployment rate was 6.6% with 3.7 million people in the active population.
- GDP was 195 billion euros, 27,824 euros per capita, with exports of 47 billion euros.
- Education received the largest share of the budget at 17%, followed by health at 32.1%.
- Tourism was an important industry with 57 million overnight
The document discusses trends in Australia's aging population from 1901 to 2061. Some key points are:
- The percentage of the population aged 65 and over is projected to increase from 14% in 2013 to 31% in 2061.
- Labor force participation rates of those aged 55 and over have been increasing steadily since the late 1970s.
- An aging population can provide economic and social benefits such as a decreased percentage of life spent childrearing, more opportunity for work and volunteering, and potentially less crime and violence.
The document discusses the population size and growth rate of the Philippines and whether it is an asset or liability. It provides data showing the Philippines' population has grown significantly from 60.7 million in 1990 to over 88 million currently, making it the 12th most populous country. While a large population provides benefits like a large workforce and domestic market to sustain economic growth, rapid growth also poses challenges like environmental degradation, urbanization, and rising youth unemployment. The document explores both perspectives on the impacts of the Philippines' population.
How long before we see life expectancy falling in some areas?Danny Dorling
Dorling discusses trends showing increasing inequalities in life expectancy between different areas in the UK. He notes that the gap between best and worst areas has reached its highest point since the 1880s. If current trends continue unabated, Dorling predicts we will soon see life expectancy beginning to fall in some of the most disadvantaged regions. However, he argues this outcome is not inevitable and that policies aimed at reducing inequality could help ensure rises in life expectancy are more evenly shared across all areas.
This document discusses aging in the Black American population, including:
- Projections that the Black population will continue growing slowly but remain younger than the overall U.S. population.
- Geographic, health, income, and household characteristics of the Black population that may impact aging experiences.
- Implications for transportation including increased transit use, affordable housing and mobility options as driving declines.
- Recommendations like investing in pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure, coordinating services, and universal design to support aging in place.
Aging of the future will be different from aging of the pastRon Cheshire
1. Population aging will be different in the future compared to the past due to declining fertility rates and increasing life expectancies which are resulting in an older population profile.
2. Social programs and pension plans were established in the 1960s under different demographic conditions characterized by population growth and a younger population structure.
3. The demographic dividend from growing populations is now a thing of the past as fertility rates have stabilized at lower levels.
1. The document discusses the history and development of New Zealand from Maori settlement to modern times, covering key events, policies, and trends.
2. It examines drivers of change and challenges facing New Zealand, such as climate change, population shifts, resource management, and globalization.
3. The Sustainable Future Institute is presented as developing long-term strategic planning through Project 2058, which includes research, scenario modeling, and recommendations to guide New Zealand's sustainable development over the next 50 years.
This document provides a community health assessment for Lapeer County from 2013-2015. It includes data on demographics, health outcomes, behaviors, clinical care access and social factors. Key findings are that while the county has lower rates of poverty and crime than Michigan, it faces challenges with lower rates of higher education, longer commute times, and higher rates of obesity, smoking and chronic diseases. The assessment will be used to develop community action plans to address priority health issues.
Similar to Statistical clues to social injustice (20)
This document contains 14 figures from the book "Peak Inequality: Britain's ticking time bomb" by Danny Dorling. The figures show trends in topics like infant mortality rates, EU referendum voting patterns, UK general elections, housing prices, income inequality, and reasons for homelessness in Britain from 2008 to 2020. The figures are accompanied by source information and brief captions.
A talk based on a short book written with Carl Lee
Maps by Benjamin Hennig
Danny Dorling
University of Oxford, School of Geography & Environment
November 8th, 2017
Another World is Inevitable: Mapping UK General ElectionsDanny Dorling
This lecture by Professor Danny Dorling (held at the British Library 28 Nov 2016) is about how British general elections have been mapped in the past, but with a concentration on the very recent past and especially in 2015. There will also be speculation about what the future may hold, not just in terms of new political mapping techniques but in the much wider range of possible electoral outcomes we should consider as being plausible. Rather like meteorologists, political scientists have a tendency to use recent events to predict the political weather. However, if and when the climate changes, what was once thought to be impossible becomes reality. From choosing which colours to use to depict a growing range of parties on the map, through to how we might depict uncertainly in our predictions, we have choices to make. Danny will ask how ready we are to entertain the possibility of rapid change. Eventually everything always changes. At some times change comes quickly.
- See more at: https://www.bl.uk/events/another-world-is-inevitable-mapping-uk-general-elections
The EU - Should we stay or should we go?Danny Dorling
This document discusses several issues related to the UK's membership in the EU. It notes that inequality is higher in the UK than other EU countries. It also discusses polarization in the UK, differences in health and education outcomes compared to other developed nations, and issues related to the UK's declining global power and changing national identity. Overall, it argues that leaving the EU will not necessarily solve the UK's problems and that the EU is not responsible for many domestic issues like inequality and underfunding of healthcare.
The Geography of our Future: Understanding the consequences of the AnthropoceneDanny Dorling
This document discusses the concept of the Anthropocene and how humans have become a dominant geological force impacting the Earth. It outlines 5 potential stages of the Anthropocene from early agriculture to the current Great Acceleration period, noting key events like the Columbian Exchange and Industrial Revolutions that drove major environmental changes. While some impacts were small prior to the 1800s, the document argues that the scale of human influences has grown enormously in recent centuries through population growth, consumption, and the rise of neoliberal capitalism. It questions whether future trends could lead to severe environmental consequences like a 4°C rise in temperatures, and explores potential pathways to a more equitable and sustainable future geography.
Injustice - Why Social Inequality Still PersistsDanny Dorling
Slide deck showing the figures used in the book by Danny Dorling. View further details on the book companion website at http://www.dannydorling.org/books/injustice/
Theories of Potential and the Creation of InequalityDanny Dorling
This document discusses theories of potential and how inequality is created. It touches on several topics:
- How individual characteristics like looks, sex, height can affect snap judgments and influence potential but societal factors matter most.
- Potential is influenced by many factors from early life through adulthood, including family circumstances, where one lives, and access to opportunities like internships.
- While some argue only a few have great potential, the document argues potential is collective and not realizing everyone's potential perpetuates inequality. Genes may provide small advantages but no "super genes"; environment and society are larger influences on one's path in life.
Slides from a talk by Danny Dorling at the Oxford Empathy Festival, Blackwell’s Bookshop, Oxford, June 8th 2015. See more information at http://www.dannydorling.org/?p=4742
Accompanying slides for the book "The Population of the UK" by Danny Dorling, Cartography by Benjamin Hennig, published by Sage (2012)
http://www.uk.sagepub.com/books/Book238949
Accompanying slides for the book "The Population of the UK" by Danny Dorling, Cartography by Benjamin Hennig, published by Sage (2012)
http://www.uk.sagepub.com/books/Book238949
This document discusses trends in employment in the United Kingdom from 1991-2000 based on census data. It shows that there was a decline in manufacturing jobs and a rise in finance sector employment, contributing to a polarization of industries. Additionally, it found an increase in both high-paid professional occupations and low-paid elementary jobs, further segmenting society. A key trend was a rise in dual-income households and declining numbers of people who are permanently sick or disabled.
Accompanying slides for the book "The Population of the UK" by Danny Dorling, Cartography by Benjamin Hennig, published by Sage (2012)
http://www.uk.sagepub.com/books/Book238949
Accompanying slides for the book "The Population of the UK" by Danny Dorling, Cartography by Benjamin Hennig, published by Sage (2012)
http://www.uk.sagepub.com/books/Book238949
Accompanying slides for the book "The Population of the UK" by Danny Dorling, Cartography by Benjamin Hennig, published by Sage (2012)
http://www.uk.sagepub.com/books/Book238949
Accompanying slides for the book "The Population of the UK" by Danny Dorling, Cartography by Benjamin Hennig, published by Sage (2012)
http://www.uk.sagepub.com/books/Book238949
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
1. Statistical clues to social injustice Danny Dorling University of Sheffield Radical Statistics Annual Conference London, February 27 th 2010
2. Proportions that suffer injustices of different kinds in affluent nations Fraction Subject How Labelled Description of group who suffer the injustice % Year A seventh Children Delinquent Found limited or simple at learning 13 2006 A sixth People Debarred Excluded from society in at least two ways 16 1999/2001 A fifth Adults Debtors Admit not managing to get by financially (if asked) 21 1984-2004 A quarter Households Discarded Have no car where car use has become assumed 26 2006/7 A third Families Depressed Member suffers depression or chronic anxiety disorder 33 2000 A half Citizens Disenfranchised Adults who did not or could not vote in the latest US presidential elections 46 2008
3. Injustices, social evils, political, philosophical and public labels combined 2010 Injustice 1942 Past 1983 Political 2007 Philosophical 2008 Public Elitism Ignorance 6. Differences in skills and ability 4. Threats to sense, using imagination, and thought 5. Threats to experiencing and expressing emotions freely 3. A decline in values, lack of tolerance, compassion and respect 4. Problems concerning young people, family breakdown and poor parenting Exclusion Want 1. The exploitation of those who work 3. Threats to bodily integrity 9. Threats to play, ability to relax, take Sabbaths and holidays 1. Problems caused by individualism, consumerism, decline in community life 2. Excessive use of drugs and alcohol, both as consequence and causes 5. Inequality and poverty, corrosive evil in an affluent society Prejudice Idleness (sexism and racism) 3. Unemployment 5. The economic subordination of women 6. Threats to being able to use practical reason (to be able to contribute) 7. Threats to affiliation, to belonging, having mutual respect 7. Violence and crime, child abuse and exploitation 8. Gender inequality, inequalities embedded in current thinking 9. Intolerance resulting from the beliefs of many religions, and similar ideas 10. Problems of attitudes to social diversity and immigration Greed Squalor 2. The inheritance of wealth by a minority 10. Threats to having control over one’s environment (to having rights) 8. Threats to other species, lack of concern sure to backfire 6. Problems caused by big business, apathy and a democratic deficit 12. Environmental issues, selfishness and insularity Despair Disease 4. Infirmity and the problems of old age 1. Threats to life 2. Threats to bodily health 11. Health problems, especially lack of care for older people
31. The fractal nature of geographical divides, North–South/West–East, Britain, 2010
32. The crash: US mortgage debt, 1977-2009 (% change and US$ billion)
33. The rate of prescribing anti-depressants by the NHS in Scotland, 1992-2006
34.
Editor's Notes
Notes and sources: Data on children are taken from an OECD survey of the Netherlands and represent 13% as limited or simple, nearly an eighth, but in Britain the proportion is a sixth; the figure of a seventh is a geographically wider average (see Section 3.1). The next four rows are derived from British studies of poverty (Section 4.1), society (Section 5.1), wealth (Section 6.1) and psychiatric morbidity (Section 7.1) from surveys taken in the years shown. The final row is derived from dividing the 131 million people who voted in the US presidential election of 2008 by the population aged 15+, some 243 million (www.census.gov), equivalent to an 18+ estimate including all those not counted as resident in the US.
Sources: First column: this book. Second column: past evils, William Beveridge’s well-known labels and popular additions in brackets. Third column: political labels from socialists (Cockshott and Cottrell, 1983, pp 11, 12). Fourth column: philosophical labels from philosophers (Wolff and de-Shalit, 2007, pp 38-9). The most important are claimed to be 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 and 10, see pp 106 and 191, and for some extra ones, - 11-14, see p 198, footnote 9). Fifth column: public labels from newspapers (Mackay, 2008) and think-tank projects and surveys (Watts, 2008, p 6). Numbering is from original publications.
Notes: ‘None’ implies possessing no knowledge as far as can be measured. ‘Limited’ implies possessing very limited knowledge. ‘Barely’ stands for barely possessing adequate knowledge in the minds of the assessors. ‘Simple’ means understanding only simple concepts. ‘Effective’ is a little less damning. ‘Developed’ is better again; but only ‘advanced’ pupils are found to be capable, it is said, of the kind of thinking that might include ‘critical insight’. Source: OECD (2007) The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), OECD’s latest PISA study of learning skills among 15-year-olds, Paris: OECD, derived from figures in table 1, p 20)
Source: Data given in OECD (2007) The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), OECD’s latest PISA study of learning skills among 15-year-olds, Paris: OECD, derived from figures in table 1, p 20
Note - school leaving age in years, left hand axis and line marked by X's; university entry % by age 30, right hand axis and line marked by filled black circles. Sources: BBC (2007) ‘School leaving age set to be 18’, report, 12 January; Meikle, J. (2007) ‘Education dropouts at 16 will face sanctions’, The Guardian, 23 March; Timmins, N. (2001) The five giants: A biography of the welfare state (new edn), London: HarperCollins, pp 2, 73, 198 and 200); and latest official estimates, see Higher Education Funding Council for England website on widening participation of local areas: www.hefce.ac.uk/Widen/polar/
Notes: The prizes awarded in 2009 were so very unusual in distribution that they are not included here. For source of data see Figure 4 and below. Strictly speaking in statistical strictures too few women have been awarded the prize over the course of the last century for this simple goodness-of-fit test to be applied as in three categories fewer than five women would be expected to have been awarded a prize [[repetitive]]. The sum of the squared differences each divided by that expected number is 34.98. The numbers of degrees of freedom are sexes less 1 multiplied by subjects less 1, (2–1)*(6–1)=5. On five degrees of freedom a value of 20.515 is statistically significant at p=0.001. This is an approximate test as cell sizes are small. Nevertheless it would appear that sex and subject are far from independent (literature and peace above the average, physics, chemistry and economics below, while medicine awards prizes at the average rate). For an exact test see note 59 in chapter 3. The value of 20.515 can be found from standard tables such as those givene here: http://www.medcalc.be/manual/chi-square-table.php The standard function in excell gives a p value of 0.0000015 as shown above, you can alter that value by altering the data. Source: http://nobelprize.org/index.html See under Figure 4 for a list of prize winners who were women including in 2009, and Figure 6 for the counts including 2009.
Notes: Marie Curie is split between physics and chemistry; John Bardeen and Fred Sanger are counted only once. The 2009 prizes are not included above when five women in one year were prize winners. Source: http://nobelprize.org/index.html
Source: http://nobelprize.org/index.html; note that since the 1950s almost all the prizes for women have been in literature or peace, and only a few in medicine. Note that 2010 Nobel prizes have not been included. The cells shaded grey below are when fewer than five women were expected to receive a Nobel prize. There are so many that it is not possible to estimate and indirect test of independence.
Note: The sixth who are poor on at least two criteria are shown in the areas with percentages labelled in them (5.5%+3.4%+1.8%+5.6%=16.3%, and 67%=100%–16%–6%–4%–7%). Source: Drawn from figures given in table 6 of the original study: Bradshaw, J. and Finch, N. (2003) ‘‘Overlaps in dimensions of poverty’, Journal of Social Policy, vol 32, no 4, pp 513-25.
Notes: For original data see Figure 7. Both data and fitted curves were read off the original graph. Columns: D is the number of poor law union areas recording a given number of paupers per 10,000 people (P). The Normal (N) and Binomial (B) are the two possible expected distributions as drawn on Karl Pearson’s original diagram along with the data. Cells are amalgamated (*) with expected values of 5 or less (marked by two curly brackets) resulting in 12 categories. The difference between expected and observed (B-D) is calculated, squared, divided by expected (B) and summed. The sum (1.25) is less than the 0.995 probability value (1.735) on a chi-squared distribution with 9 degrees of freedom (12–2 estimated parameters and less another 1 degree given a fixed n of 632 union areas). The probability that the data was drawn at random from the binomial distribution is less than 0.5%; the fit using Pearson’s own test is probably (with a more than 99.5% probability) too good to be true. Source: Derived from figures read of graphs as redrawn in Figure 7 from the original (Pearson, K (1895) ‘Contributions to the mathematical theory of evolution – II. Skew variation in homogeneous material’, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A, Mathematical, vol 186, pp 343-414, Figure 17, plate 13)
Source: Figure redrawn from the original. Figures read of original graph shown below alongside a chi-squared test statistic Pearson, K (1895) ‘Contributions to the mathematical theory of evolution – II. Skew variation in homogeneous material’, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A, Mathematical, vol 186, pp 343-414, Figure 17, plate 13)
Source: Adapted from David Gordon’s original and much replicated drawing. See publication details of various of the works (where earlier versions appear) at the Townsend Centre for International Poverty Research, University of Bristol (www.bris.ac.uk/poverty/).
Notes: X-axis shows a continuous log scale of annual income in comparable dollars, Y-axis shows millions of people living in families supported by such incomes. Source: Figures (in purchase power parity, US$) derived from estimates by Angus Maddison, from version produced in spreadsheets given in www.worldmapper.org, based in turn on UNDP income inequality estimates for each country.
Source: Figures (growth in the decade to year shown) derived from estimates by Angus Maddison, from versions provided in spreadsheets given in www.worldmapper.org (constant 1990 $ used here).
Source: Derived from ONS (2006) Social Trends (No 36), London: Palgrave Macmillan, table 5.15, p 78, mean of 1984, 1994 and 2004 surveys.
Notes: (a) Excess deaths under age 65 of those living in the worst-off 30% of areas by population compared to the national average rate. (b) Reduction in under age 65 death rates of those 10% living in the best-off areas as compared to the national average. (c) Minimum proportion of Conservative voters who would have to move parliamentary constituency if an identical proportion were to vote for that party in every constituency in the general election held that year (in Figure 13 an average of the two 1974 figures is graphed). (d) Share of national income received by the best-off 1% of the population before tax. (e) Share of that income enjoyed by the best-off 1% post-tax. The Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients (r) shown above are calculated using the ‘PEARSON’ function in Excel. The p values are calculated by creating a z-score using the Excel function f=‘SQRT(n-3)*FISHER(r)’ where n is 24, which is the number of observations above. The Excel function ‘2*NORMDIST(f,0,1,TRUE)’ returns the p value. All this assumes, among many things, that the sample pairs are independently distributed, which coming from the same pair of years they are not, but the method remains a useful way of deciding whether to take a high correlation seriously. However, what you take seriously is ultimately up to you. Karl Pearson’s friends measured skull attributes, attempting to correlate them with everything including penis length! See Gladwell (2007) ‘What IQ doesn’t tell you about race’, New Yorker, 17 December. Sources: Columns 1 and 2, Figure 12; Column 3, Figure 13; Columns 4 and 5, Figure 14 (a) and (b) Dorling and Thomas (2009) ‘Geographical inequalities in health over the last century’, in H. Graham (ed) Health inequalities, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp 66-83, derived from Table 4.3, with interpolation between five year rates in some circumstances. "[c] initially inDorling (2006) ’Class alignment’, Renewal: The Journal of Labour Politics,vol 41, no 1, p 849." (d) and (e) Atkinson, A.B. (2003) ‘Top incomes in the United Kingdom over the twentieth century’, Nuffield College Working Papers, Oxford (http://ideas.repec.org/p/nuf/esohwp/_043.html), figures 2 and 3; from 1922 to 1935 the 0.1% rate was used to estimate the 1% when the 1% rate was missing, and for 2005 the data source was Brewer, M., Sibieta, L. and Wren-Lewis, L. (2008) Racing away? Income inequality and the evolution of high incomes, London: Institute for Fiscal Studies, p 11; the final post-tax rate of 12.9% is derived from 8.6%+4.3%, the pre-tax rate scaled from 2001
Note: The line marked by white squares shows how much lower the age-sex standardised under age 65 mortality rate of the best-off 10% by area is as compared to the average. The line marked by dark diamonds shows how much higher that of the worst-off 30% is than the average. Source: Dorling and Thomas (2009) ‘Geographical inequalities in health over the last century’, in H. Graham (ed) Health inequalities, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp 66-83, derived from Table 4.3, with interpolation between five year rates in some circumstances.
Note: An average of the two 1974 figures is shown here; actual figures are graphed in the source and also used for the correlations reported here (they were 8.01% in the February election and 10.74% in the October election of that year, see Table 5). Source: Drawn initially in Dorling (2006) ’Class alignment’, Renewal: The Journal of Labour Politics, vol 41, no 1, p 849, showing the spatial segregation index.
Note: Lower line is post-tax share. Source: Atkinson, A.B. (2003) ‘Top incomes in the United Kingdom over the twentieth century’, Nuffield College Working Papers, Oxford (http://ideas.repec.org/p/nuf/esohwp/_043.html), figures 2 and 3; from 1922 to 1935 the 0.1% rate was used to estimate the 1% when the 1% rate was missing, and for 2005 the data source was Brewer, M., Sibieta, L. and Wren-Lewis, L. (2008) Racing away? Income inequality and the evolution of high incomes, London: Institute for Fiscal Studies, p 11; the final post-tax rate of 12.9% is derived from 8.6%+4.3%, the pre-tax rate scaled from 2001 (see Table 5, figures and formulae included in the cells below).
Source: Dorling (2009) Migration: A long run perspective, London: IPPR, Figure 8. The graph shows how many more people entered than left these countries, as a proportion of births, including official projections up to 2080.
Source: ONS (2008) Wealth and assets survey: Initial reports, London: ONS, Table 3
Note: The first two columns of data make up most of domestic household borrowing in normal years (data column 4). 2008 was not a normal year. Data column 3 is the sum of columns 4-9. Statistical tests can be applied as described under Table 5. They show that each of the coefficients in the last row of this table could be reporting random variations from variables with true correlation of zero, with a probability of 10% or much more (thus not unlikely). As of February 2010 third quarter mortgage debt flow was US$-370 billion, consumer credit US$-82 billion, total debt increase had fallen uner a trillion dollars for the first time since 2000 excluding the financial sectors. Including these sectors, total US debt fell to the third quarter by US$276 billion. It has never fallen in this series before, and has fallen in every quarter of 2009 so far reported. Business total debt fell for the first time since 1992, but by much more than it did then: some US$284 billion by the third quarter of 2009. Only local, state and federal governments kept up borrowing levels to try to deal with the crisis. Source: US Federal Reserve: Debt growth, borrowing and debt outstanding tables (www.federalreserve.gov/releases/Z1/Current/, latest figures as of March 2009 shown above)
Note: The bars show the ratio of debt to annual disposable income with axis to the right. The line shows the percentage change in that ratio over the coming five years with axis to the left (31% = [127.2–96.8]/96.8). Source: Foster, J.B. (2006) ‘The household debt bubble’, Monthly Review, vol 58, no 1 (www.monthlyreview.org/0506jbf.htm), Table 1: disposable income is the income after paying taxes. Derived from: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Flows of Funds Accounts of the United States, Historical Series and Annual Flows and Outstandings, Fourth Quarter 2005, 9 March 2006, available at www.federalreserve.gov/releases/Z1/Current/, table 2 (p 8 of ‘complete file’).
Note: Low emitting and polluting quintiles are labelled 1, the highest are labelled 5. The proportion living in poverty is derived from breadline surveys. The areas used are local government wards, amalgamated by emission and inhalation rates and defined on the boundaries of those existing in 1981. Source: Mitchell, G. and Dorling, D. (2003) ‘An environmental justice analysis of British air quality’, Environment and Planning A, vol 35, pp 909-29, Figure 9: Poverty rate by NOx emission and ambient air quality for 10,444 British wards in 1999
Source: Redrawn from figures given in McMahon, W. (2008), Centre for Crime and Justice Studies, ‘Graph of the month, London, personal communication, originally appearing as a graph in the Journal of Social Policy, and in a presentation on ‘Welfare fraud, welfare fiction’ by Greg Marston, Social Policy Unit, University of Queensland (www.bsl.org.au/pdfs/Greg_Marston_Welfare_fraud&fiction_29Nov07_.pdf).
Source: Derived from data provided by the Federal Reserve Board on required debt payments on mortgage and consumer debt, car lease payments, rental payments, insurance and property tax payments (www.federalreserve.gov/releases/housedebt/). For a series of just mortgage and consumer debt see Chart 1 in Foster, J.B. (2006) ‘The household debt bubble’, Monthly Review, vol 58, no 1 (www.monthlyreview.org/0506jbf.htm). Data plotted here is the Total FOR series. FOR = Financial Obligations Ratios
Notes: * Country of study not obvious from article title or journal. It is assumed that the final study was located in Seattle assuming the reference in the source is to: Vander Stoep, A. et al (2005) ‘Universal emotional health screening at the middle school transition’, Journal of Emotional and Behavioural Disorders, vol 13, no 4, pp 213-23. In the graph the two results from one study (4 and 5) are excluded because the figures reported in the original article are for 15- to 16-year-olds only, not 15-24 as reported above, and rely on 12-month recall under a diagnosis method which reports higher rates in general: composite international diagnostic interview (see Kessler, R.C. and Walters, E.E. [1998] ‘Epidemiology of DSM-III-R major depression and minor depression among adolescents and young adults in the National Comorbidity Survey’, Depression and Anxiety, vol 7, pp 3-14). If rates were not reported for girls or boys separately, or at all, in the original source they are also not shown here.
Note: Each circle represents a study; the area of the circle is drawn in proportion to study size. See Table 7 for the details of when and where each study took place. Source: Re-analysis of Costello, E.J. et al (2006) ‘Is there an epidemic of child or adolescent depression?’, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, vol 47, no 12, pp 1263-71. The data shown above are for those studies where the children lived in the US, the US territory of Puerto Rico, or Canada (excluding one study which used different diagnosis methods to the other 16, see notes to Table 7). Those included are study numbers: 2, 6, 8, 9, 10, 17, 18, 20, 22, 26, 29, 30, 31, 34, 35 and 41.
Note: Each line refers to the cohort born in the decade it is labelled by. X-axis gives age of cohort members. Y-axis gives how many more times a man of that age born in that decade is likely to die in a year as compared to a women living in the same set of countries born at the same time and of the same age. Mor detail is shown here than in the figure in the book, including projections of future ratios Source: Original figure given in Rigby, J.E. and Dorling, D. (2007) ‘Mortality in relation to sex in the affluent world’, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, vol 61, no 2, pp 159-64, sample size one billion people.
Note: This particular divide is the social, economic and political divide in England. Below the line people live about a year longer on average; identical houses cost much more; people in similar situations are more likely to vote Conservative below than above the line, and much more besides. For a more detailed description of the line and exactly where it is estimated to run see: www.sasi.group.shef.ac.uk/maps/nsdivide Source: Drawn by the author with help from John Pritchard and derived from many sources.
Notes: Right-hand axis, net US$ billion additional borrowed in year shown by the bars in the graph. Left-hand axis: percentage change in that amount. Final percentage change unknown but to be based on a denominator of ‘just’ –46 US$ billion (the only negative bar). It is shown plummeting down off the scale. The 2009 mortgage debt to Quarter 3 was –370 US$ billion.
Notes: The NHS uses financial years when reporting on prescribing rates because costs are still mainly counted in terms of money rather than human misery. The measure shown is what is called standardised defined daily doses per 1,000 people aged 15+ Source: NHS Quality Improvement Scotland (2007) NHS quality improvement Scotland: Clinical indicators 2007, Glasgow: NHS Quality Improvement Scotland, Table 1.1, p 12