Konstantin Stanislavski was a Russian actor, director, and theatre practitioner known as the founder of modern acting techniques. In 1898, together with Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko, he created the Moscow Art Theater. Stanislavski studied acting styles and developed exercises to help actors bring genuineness to their roles, such as relaxation, concentration, specificity, and the use of "inner truth" and objectives. His techniques, like the "magic if" and "through line of a role", aimed to make actors' physical actions connect to the questions "what?", "why?", and "how?".

1. Stanislavski

2. Konstantin Stanislavski (1863-1938) Father of modern acting techniquesWriter of the most influential acting lessons in modern timesTogether with Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko, he created the Moscow Art Theater (MAT) In 1898

3. Stanislavski’s BackgroundBorn Konstantin SergeyevichAlekseyev, into an affluent and cultured Russian family (his father was a wealthy merchant)From a very early age he began putting on small plays and musical pieces with his brothers and sisters, for family guests at his family’s estate

4. The Alekseyev Circle, a group of amateur players largely recruited from Stanislavski’s immediate family provided the young Stanislavski with his first school of dramatic theoryVisiting actors from Moscow and from foreign companies visited the country estate and participated in the productionsStanislavski was able to learn from these actors, finding more ways to create and sustain characters

5. Although his aristocratic background prevented him from going professional, he did play important roles in major professional productions in his early life, assuming a stage name to avoid embarrassment for his familyTwo personal traits helped him as he worked to create his method style of acting:His focused study of other actors, and ability to assimilate their styles;His ability to honestly review his own imperfections and adapt himself

6. In 1890, Stanislavski saw a production by the Meiningen players (a German acting company)From this experience, he learned:The power of crowd scenesImportance of overall moodValue of a rigid acting discipline

7. Moscow Art TheatreThe partnership between Stanislavski and with Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko began on June 22, 1897, after a now-famous eighteen-hour marathon discussion of the principles of the ideal theater.They determined that the Moscow Art theatre would be created, and they chose their playwright – a successful author of short stories: Anton ChekhovFrom this point onward, Chekhov’s name was forever linked with the Moscow Art Theatre

8. Moscow Art TheatreThe production of Chekhov’s play The Sea Gull marked the beginning of the successful relationship between Stanislavski and the playwright

9. Stanisklavski TechniqueStanislavski studied how people acted in everyday life, then found a way to bring this genuineness onstage . He developed a series of exercises and techniques for the actor to follow. These included the following:Relaxation: Involved removal of all tension; performer must attain a state of physical and vocal relaxationConcentration and Observation: Focus that should be placed on one object, person or eventSpecificity: Concrete details, rather than generalities in acting are key

10. TechniquesInner Truth: it is a way for characters to express, possibly non-verbally, their inner feelings. Using the “Magic If”, they can imagine how they would feel in certain situationsWhat? Why? How?: An actor’s physical actions must link to these three questionsThrough Line of a Role: Continuity, or superobjective of a character; involved dividing scenes into beats; the objectives of each beat should link to develop a through line for a characterEnsemble playing: the interaction of all cast members

11. Stanislavski Quote:"Bring yourself to the part of taking hold of a role, as if it were your own life. Speak for your character in your own person. When you sense this real kinship to your part, your newly created being will become soul of your soul, flesh of your flesh."