Standpoint theory suggests that our understanding of gender-based co.pdf

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Standpoint theory suggests that our understanding of gender-based communications acts is shaped by our standpoint in life. How does a persons standpoint as a member of one sex (male or female) shape your experiances and interactions with other? Explain how other standpoints, besides sex and gender, help you to understand your position or location within our culture. Solution Standpoint theory\'s most predominant abstraction is that an independent \'s own prospect are shaped byher or his political and social experiences. Standpoints are multifaceted rather than transitive: while Hispanic women may predominantly share some prospect, particularly with consider to ethnicity or sex, they are not explain simply by their involvement in these group. The combination of a person\'s many professional dimensions form a standpoint—a point of perspective—through which that independent sees and understands the world..

Education

S o ci a l I d e n t i t y Kay Deaux City University of New York I. Conceptions and Definitions II. Types of Social Identity III. Multiplicity and Intersectionality IV. Aspects of Social Identity V. Assessing Social Identity VI. Development and Change VII. Negotiating Social Identities Encyclopedia of Women and Gender, Volumes One and Two Copyright © 2001 by Academic Press. All rights of reproduction in any form reserved. 1 Gl o s s a r y Intersectionality The condition in which a person si- multaneously belongs to two or more social categories or social statuses and the unique consequences that result from that combination Minimal group paradigm An experimental proce- dure for creating social identity conditions in which participants are arbitrarily assigned to one group or another. Social representations Commonly shared and collec- tively elaborated beliefs about social reality con- sensually held by members of a culture or subcul- ture. Stereotypes Organized, consensual beliefs and opinions about specific categories or groups of people. SOCIAL IDENTIFICATION is the process by which we define ourselves in terms and categories that we share with other people. In contrast to characteriza- tions of personal identity, which may be highly idio- syncratic, social identities assume some commonali- ties with others. This chapter introduces several key issues surrounding social identity, including form and content, assessment, development and change, and identity negotiation. I . C o n c e p t i o n s a n d D ef i n i t i o n s “Identity” is a term that is widely used and, as a consequence, can mean many different things to different people. Identity is sometimes used to refer to a sense of integration of the self, in which different aspects come together in a unified whole. This in- trapsychic emphasis is often associated with Erik Erikson, who introduced the term “identity crisis” as part of his stage model of psychological development. Another common use of the term, particularly in contemporary times, is identity politics, where the reference is typically to different political positions that are staked out by members of ethnic and na- tionality groups. In this article, the term “social identity” refers specifically to those aspects of a person that are defined in terms of his or her group memberships. Al- though most people are members of many different groups, only some of those groups are meaningful in terms of how we define ourselves. In these cases, our self-definition is shared with other people who also claim that categorical membership, for example, as a woman, as a Muslim, as a marathon runner, or as a Democrat. To share a social identity with others does not nec- essarily mean that we know or interact with every other member of the designated category. It does mean, however, that we believe that we share nu- merous features with other members of the category and that, to some degree, events that are rel.

Dallas Caddy - Communications/MARCOM Professional

detowne

This document discusses political participation and how everyday interactions and communication reflect our political values and help shape the political sphere. It presents concepts from Kelshaw's theory of communication as political participation, including how our values govern how we participate and are expressed. Kelshaw views this as an interpretive, non-empirical theory focused on the fluid and complex nature of values. Understanding these terms provides insight into how political participation works and is shaped by individuals.

guide

Stephanie Cianfriglia

This document outlines a plan by United Way of Broome County to increase diversity among its volunteer force. It discusses introducing concepts of multiculturalism, cultural competence, and intersectionality. It emphasizes understanding different forms of discrimination and oppression people may face based on their various identities. It stresses practicing cultural sensitivity to avoid tokenism and ensure the organization genuinely cares about empowering marginalized communities. United Way aims to reflect diversity in its mission and make all community members feel represented and able to participate fully.

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Dustin Kidd

The document discusses interpretive sociology and the study of culture. It outlines that interpretive sociology focuses on how meaning and interpretation shape social life, as opposed to external observable factors. Culture is a central factor for interpretations, as it involves shared meanings and values. While Weber advocated for value-neutral sociology, he recognized that meaning and cultural systems matter. The study of culture draws from fields like anthropology, literary studies, and history. It treats culture as a system of shared meanings that shape identity and social practices.

Society Community & Culture.docx

ambreenzahid3

Culture consists of shared beliefs, behaviors, and characteristics of a group. It includes language, customs, values, norms, tools, technologies, organizations, and institutions that are common to members of a society. Society is defined as a group of people who interact and share a common culture. Culture and society are intricately related, as culture consists of the objects of a society, and a society consists of the people who share a culture. As interaction and sharing of resources has increased globally, the traditional definitions of culture and society have lost some usefulness.

What is-discourse (2)

ASIF Raza

This document discusses discourse analysis and ideology. It defines discourse as language in use to communicate and accomplish things, focusing on knowledge, words, phrases, sentences and clauses. Ideology is defined as a set of beliefs or rules that provide orientation and objectives for a group or culture. Discourses can be used to assert power and knowledge or for resistance and critique. Ideologies aim to bring change and are instruments of social transformation. Discourse analysis examines how discourses and ideologies function in society.

3 a media, language and power

paulteusner

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What is politics?

Shermon Cruz

This document discusses different perspectives on the concept of politics from Western and non-Western frameworks. It explores Greek, Chinese, Indian, and Islamic views of politics and the natural state of man. It addresses the influences of political culture and socialization and encourages students to reflect on their own political views and orientations. The document aims to acquaint students with politics from various lenses and enable critical thinking on different political perspectives, preferences, and experiences.

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Colorful Vintage Elegant Library Furniture Animated Illustration Presentation...

cynthiabiclar17

The document discusses the concept of intersubjectivity in philosophy, which refers to the shared understanding between individuals. It explores how humans relate to and understand each other through communication, empathy, and shared experiences. Dialogue is also discussed as an important philosophical tool for exploring concepts through rational discourse and examination of opposing viewpoints. Intersubjectivity defines human interactions through continual dialogue, empathy, and the understanding that individuals seek meaningful relationships and identity through engaging with others.

Understanding_Culture_Society_and_Politi.pptx

Cyriesheenebilocura1

This document provides an introduction to the social sciences of anthropology, sociology, and political science. It discusses how these disciplines study identity, culture, society, and politics. Anthropology examines human culture, biology, archaeology and linguistics. Sociology employs perspectives like functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and social conflict to understand society. Political science studies politics, governance, political philosophy, comparative government, public administration, and international relations. The document emphasizes that social, cultural and political issues are intertwined with human experiences and phenomena like crime, poverty, elections, and media issues.

Humanities 31

lawrenceandre

The document discusses several key concepts related to humanities and cultural formation, including ideological formation, cultural norms, and the relationship between individual and cultural perceptions of appropriate behavior. It also addresses how socialization agencies can influence one's beliefs and perceptions of morality, self, and intelligence through reinforcing cultural norms and symbols. Finally, it questions whether education is adequately preparing students for a globalized 21st century world with changing job expectations and cultural diversity.

Social Identity Essay

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Pos 120 sources of political views

mem6327

This document discusses political socialization and ideology. It defines key terms like politics, government, and institutions. It then examines the major sources of political views, including social factors like family, religion, education, gender, as well as biological factors like genetics. It explores how these shape people's ideological beliefs, looking specifically at liberalism, conservatism, libertarianism, and populism in the US context. It also analyzes how social cleavages like class, region and age can influence political opinions.

Troubling business difference and whiteness within feminism

informingus

This document summarizes Aileen Moreton-Robinson's article "Troubling Business: Difference and Whiteness Within Feminism". The summary discusses: 1) Moreton-Robinson analyzes feminist debates around theorizing difference and examines debates among white feminists about their relationship to whiteness. 2) She discusses various feminist theorists' approaches to conceptualizing difference, noting limitations in accounting for how whiteness confers dominance and privilege. 3) Moreton-Robinson then draws on her own research on white feminists in Australia to connect debates about difference and whiteness that were previously separate.

Lost in Translation-Muted Group Theory

Cat Hyle

The document provides an overview of muted group theory, which proposes that dominant groups create language that mutes subordinate groups. It discusses applications of the theory to gender, including how men created language to better express themselves while limiting women. The document then proposes a new study to apply muted group theory to romantic relationships, hypothesizing it may reveal communication issues between partners from dominant and subordinate groups. Interviews and surveys of different relationship types would test if muted group impacts expression.

Presentation 2

cocolatto

The document provides an overview of the key topics covered in a psychology lecture, including: - Early psychologists like Wundt who studied consciousness using introspection. - William James who believed thinking and other mental processes help humans survive. - Memory studies by Ebbinghaus and Calkins showing forgetting occurs rapidly at first. - Cognitive psychology focusing on thinking, perceiving, and other intellectual processes. - Behaviorism studying how learning from experience shapes behavior. - Freud believing unconscious motives like sex and aggression influence behavior. - Neuroscience examining the brain structures underlying psychological processes. - The sociocultural perspective considering how gender, culture and experiences shape people.

Gned

Kamali McCarthy

The document discusses several key aspects of social identity and its construction: 1. It outlines two frameworks for understanding identity - essentialism and social constructionism. Social constructionism views identity as shaped by social forces like institutions, power structures, and interactions with others. 2. It then examines how social structures, statuses, roles, and socialization influence the development of identity. Ascribed statuses like gender or ethnicity impact social roles and expectations. 3. Several theorists are discussed that contributed to understanding how identity is constructed through social interactions and perceptions, such as Cooley's looking glass self, Mead's distinction between self and identity, and Goffman's idea of front stage and back stage behavior. 4

UNDERSTANDING SOCIETY, CULTURE and POLITICS ppt.pptx

FlorentinaVisto

This document provides an overview of Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics (UCSP) and summarizes the key perspectives and goals of sociology, anthropology, and political science. UCSP uses insights from these social sciences to develop students' cultural awareness and sensitivity. It explores human cultures, agency, and social and political dynamics. The document outlines the objectives of UCSP and describes the nature, perspectives, and goals of sociology, anthropology, and political science, focusing on topics like cultural relativism, social structures, power relations, and comparing human societies.

Socioculturalapproach zulfiqar behan

zulfiqaralibehan

The sociocultural approach focuses on how ethnicity, gender, and culture shape personality. It examines individualism, which prioritizes individual freedom over groups, and collectivism, which prioritizes group affiliation over individuals. Psychologist Carl Rogers believed people's self-concepts reflect how they think others see them, and that unconditional positive regard from therapists can facilitate personality change in clients. Sociocultural factors like discrimination and poverty can negatively impact one's self-concept and self-esteem. Acculturation also influences personality as people adapt to new cultures. The sociocultural perspective provides insights into how background shapes behavior and enhances cultural understanding.

Sociology Essay Ideas

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G12 UCSP.pdf

JessalouDy2

This document provides an overview of key concepts in culture, society, politics, and anthropology. It defines culture as how people relate to their environment. Anthropology studies human behavior and societies around the world. Political science examines human interactions. A society is a large organized group of people. The document also outlines different types of societies from hunting/gathering to industrial. It encourages further reading on material and non-material culture, as well as the three main social science disciplines of anthropology, sociology, and political science.

Communication theory

Mahmoud Shaqria

This document summarizes several communication theories, including: - Mechanistic, psychological, social, and systemic theories of communication. - Cognitive dissonance theory, communication accommodation theory, and coordinated management of meaning. - Cultivation analysis, cultural studies theory, dramatism, expectancy violation theory, and face-negotiation theory. - Groupthink phenomenon, muted group theory, narrative paradigm, organizational sensemaking theory, and relational dialectics theory.

Complex Identities and Intersectionality Unit Three.docx

donnajames55

Complex Identities and Intersectionality Unit Three Learning Objectives Be able to define race, ethnicity, social class, and sexual orientation. Understand the theoretical concepts of “intersectionality”, “social location” , & “standpoint”. Have a clear understanding of the ways in which oppressions are not “additive” but rather “multiples” Be able to describe your own power/privileges Know how stereotypes work in American society, including the ways in which they are perpetuated and some of their repercussions Understand that everyone is vulnerable to their influence 2 PART ONE: What are race, class, and sexuality? Understanding: Race RACE: is social constructed category that divides people into groups based on visible physical characteristics such as skin color, eye shape, hair texture, etc. Although race is related to the physical body, the meaning we give these superficial differences between us are entirely socially constructed. There are NO actual genetic differences between the various races. Because race categories are socially constructed, they change over time. Which categories we measure, and how we measure them, shifts. 4 Understanding: Ethnicity Ethnicity: is a socially constructed category, a way of grouping people based on their shared culture, such as religion, language, and history. The difference between “race” and “ethnicity” can be confusing. For example, “Asian American” is treated as a race, but “Chinese American” and “Japanese American” are treated as ethnicities because they have distinct languages and traditions. In the United States, there is a great deal of pressure on ethnic minority groups to assimilate the norms, values, and characteristics of the majority ethnic group. Race and Ethnicity in America Different racial groups are just that– different. Even thought we often speak in terms of binaries (“minorities” verses “the majority”), it is important to realize that not all minority race and/or ethnic groups share the same characteristics, both between themselves and within themselves. White Americans: white is a race! Hispanic Americans African Americans Native Indigenous Americans Asian Americans Arab Americans Multiracial Racial and Ethnic Inequality A commonality among those which are considered minority groups is the experience of inequality. Inequalities are socially structured and thus can impact multiple aspects of an individual’s life– not just, for example, their ability to get a job. Racism: the belief that the physical and cultural characteristics associated with a group of people are inferior and thus unequal treatment of the group and its members is justified. Racism can occur at both the individual and institutional level. 7 Race Impacts Life Chances in a Multitude of Ways The process of Maintaining Inequality A stereotype is developed and is circulated throughout a society via cultural channels such as popular media .

cross culture communication 5.pdf

EmanKhatabMohamed

This document outlines six fundamental patterns of cultural differences that can lead to cross-cultural communication challenges: (1) differences in communication styles, such as language usage and views on assertiveness; (2) different attitudes toward conflict, such as some seeing it as positive and others as embarrassing; (3) different approaches to completing tasks, such as priorities on relationship building; (4) different decision-making styles regarding roles and consensus; (5) different attitudes toward disclosure of emotions and personal information; and (6) different approaches to knowing, such as cognitive vs affective ways of learning. Being aware of these generalized cultural differences can help in multicultural collaboration and resolving misunderstandings.

A Self -Reflective Essay for IR as an inbetweener.pdf

Katie Robinson

This document is a self-reflective essay by someone who identifies as an "inbetweener" living between two cultures. Growing up with an Eritrean background in predominantly Norwegian society, the author feels neither fully Norwegian nor Eritrean. This multicultural perspective is reflected in their interdisciplinary education and interest in the interplay between politics and economics. As an inbetweener, the author's view of International Relations focuses on diversity and people. They take a post-positivist, interpretivist approach and are sympathetic to critical theories like post-structuralism and Marxism, while also recognizing the policy relevance of traditional theories like realism.

For this assignment, you will research and analyze a communication t

DustiBuckner14

For this assignment, you will research and analyze a communication theory. Your paper should be at least 1200 words, use at least four authoritative sources of which at least two are peer-reviewed journal articles, be written in third person, take a scholarly tone, and reflect APA format and documentation rules. (Worth 25% of your final grade.) Here are some reflection questions to get your started: Why were you drawn to this theory? What captivated you to want to write about it? What have you learned about the theory? How do you relate to it? Have you seen it used in the media, such as in news coverage, speeches, political advertisements or commercials for products? Is the theory still applicable today? Does it still have meaning? How is it reflected in the workplace? In the social setting? What have the critics said about the theory? Make sure to use in-text citations and end-of-text references in APA style. Communication Theories Cognitive Dissonance Theory Cognitive Dissonance Theory argues that the experience of dissonance (or incompatible beliefs and actions) is aversive and people are highly motivated to avoid it. In their efforts to avoid feelings of dissonance, people will avoid hearing views that oppose their own, change their beliefs to match their actions, and seek reassurance after making a difficult decision. Communication Accommodation Theory This theoretical perspective examines the underlying motivations and consequences of what happens when two speakers shift their communication styles. Communication Accommodation theorists argue that during communication, people will try to accommodate or adjust their style of speaking to others. This is done in two ways: divergence and convergence. Groups with strong ethnic or racial pride often use divergence to highlight group identity. Convergence occurs when there is a strong need for social approval, frequently from powerless individuals. Coordinated Management of Meaning Theorists in Coordinated Management of Meaning believe that in conversation, people co-create meaning by attaining some coherence and coordination. Coherence occurs when stories are told, and coordination exists when stories are lived. CMM focuses on the relationship between an individual and his or her society. Through a hierarchical structure, individuals come to organize the meaning of literally hundreds of messages received throughout a day. Cultivation Analysis This theory argues that television (and other media) plays an extremely important role in how people view their world. According to Cultivation Analysis, in modern Culture most people get much of their information in a mediated fashion rather than through direct experience. Thus, mediated sources can shape people’s sense of reality. This is especially the case with regard to violence, according to the theory. Cultivation Analysis posits that heavy television viewing cultivates a sense of the world that is more violen ...

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Standpoint theory suggests that our understanding of gender-based co.pdf

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