How do vesicles carrying proteins destined for secretion move to the .pdf
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How do vesicles carrying proteins destined for secretion move to the plasma membrane? by diffusion They swim with flagella. a long microtubules They swim with cilia a long actin The diagram to the right shows a cell and many sucrose molecules. If the cell membrane is permeable to sucrose, in which direction will the sucrose move? Into the cell Out of the cell There isn\'t enough information to let Both into rod out of the cell. The success worst move If you wanted to separated cells from a plant tissue into individual cell you would need to ? adherens junctions Primary cell walls plasmodesmata hemidemosomes middle lamella The fluid material located outside of nucleus is the nucleoplasm cytosol vacuole endoplasm protoplasm Solution 1. Vesicles carrying proteins molecules destined for secretion move along with microtubules and reach to the plasma membrane. Vesicles are carried by two motor proteins, namely kinesin and dynein. Hence, the correct answer is (c) along microtubules..
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INTRODUCTION AND CELLULAR LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION.pptx
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41.Ans. Ans,Sarcoplasmic reticulumSarcoplasmic reticulum is a type.pdf
41.Ans. Ans,Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Sarcoplasmic reticulum is a type of Endoplasmic Reticulum which present in striated muscle,
does not involves in flagellar movement. the other options are microtubules have important role
in flagella movement. these are the main components of axoneme, which is a unit of falgellar
structure and Dyneins are motor proteins.
42.Ans. Other than the nucleus most organelles are small and thus in a typical cell only about
10% of the cells volume is occupied by membrane enclosed organelles and other 90% of the cell
volume is cytosol.
the other options are wrong. membrane bound organelles have outer layer plasma membrane, so
the endoplasmic reticulum not far exceeds the area of plasma membrane. not only the nucleus
surrounded by double layer, other organells for example Mitochondria also surrounded by
double layers. and not only the nucleus, mitochondria also have the DNA. and chloroplast also
have the DNA.
43.Ans. True
once loaded vesicles are carry the cargo to different location with in the body, and reaches the
site of secretion. once reached some of the vesicles containing material for constitutive -
Produced in constant amount, releases and immediately fused with Plasma membrane. where as
vesicles called secretory vesicles- these are the vesicles in which molecules destined for
secretion are stored, these vesicles are in regulated pathway means once reached to the site of
secretion these vesicles wait at he membrane until it receives a signal to secrete, once cell
receives the signal these are going secrete the content and material fuse with the plasma
membrane
44.Ans.False
Nuclear localization signal needed to the peptide until it crosses the membrane
45Ans.True
Chaperones are needed for the import of the proteins. these are prevent the premature folding of
the proteins. while import into the mitochondria, the Chaperones present in the inner surface of
the membrane of mitochondria able to bind the protruding ends of polypeptide and prevents them
to diffuse back into the cytosol through the pore and carry them further and into the matrix. while
moving the peptides further into the matrix at every stage the se peptides are bounded with the
Chaperones which prevent backward movement of the peptides. this kind of diffusion called as
biased diffusion and Chaperones acted as Brownian ratchet.
46.Ans.E) All of These happen.
the above all happens when haploid cell mates
Solution
41.Ans. Ans,Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Sarcoplasmic reticulum is a type of Endoplasmic Reticulum which present in striated muscle,
does not involves in flagellar movement. the other options are microtubules have important role
in flagella movement. these are the main components of axoneme, which is a unit of falgellar
structure and Dyneins are motor proteins.
42.Ans. Other than the nucleus most organelles are small and thus in a typical cell only about
10% of the cells volume is occupied by membrane enclosed organelles and other 90% of the cell
vol.
BSc.L2.L3 CELLS.pdf
Basic cell course for a first-year bachelor of science program in health sciences
Transport of substances across Cell membrane
Physiology 1st yr MBBS presentation based on Guytons Physiology book
Cell cycle
Cell cycle with phenomenon of steps of cell division, mitosis, meiosis along with pictures description.
Cell division
IN THIS NOTES
WE WILL LEARN ABOUT
Cell Division
types of cell division
meiosis
mitosis
steps involved in mitosis
steps involed in meiosis
Can you allow a class to be inherited, but prevent a method from bei.pdf
Can you allow a class to be inherited, but prevent a method from being overridden in C#?
Solution
yes,I can allow a class to be inherited in the following cases
Ican expalin with th following example by writing small code
Example:
class A
{
protected virtual void show()
{
//Statements
}
}
class B : A
{
sealed protected override void shoe()
{
//Statements
}
}.
Write the Java source code necessary to build a solution for EITHER .pdf
Write the Java source code necessary to build a solution for EITHER of the following problem:
Program A
(Check password) Some websites impose certain rules for passwords. Write a method that
checks whether a string is a valid password. Suppose the password rules are as follows:
A password must have at least eight characters.
A password consists of only letters and digits.
A password must contain at least two digits.
Write a program that prompts the user to enter a password and displays Valid Password if the
rules are followed or Invalid Password otherwise.
Program B
(Count the letters in a string ) Write a method that counts the number of letters in a string using
the following header:
public static int countLetters(String s)
Write a test program that prompts the user to enter a string and displays the number of letters in
the string , not counting numbers, spaces, or symbols.
Solution
Program A:
import java.util.Scanner;
class PasswordValidity
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
boolean size;
boolean special;
boolean digit;
int count = 0;
System.out.println(\"Enter password:\");
String password = scanner.nextLine();
size = false;
special = false;
digit = false;
int length = password.length();
count=0;
int digitLen=0;
while (count < length) {
char ch = password.charAt(count);
if (length >= 8) {
size = true;
}
if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(ch)) {
special = true;
}
if (Character.isDigit(ch)) {
digitLen++;
digit = true;
}
count++;
}
if (size && !special && digit && digitLen>=2) {
System.out.println(\" Valid Password\");
} else {
System.out.println(\"Invalid Password\");
}
}
}
Program B:
import java.util.Scanner;
class LetterCount
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
//String str;
System.out.println(\"Enter String:\");
String str= scanner.nextLine();
int res=countLetters(str);
System.out.println(\"Count: \"+res);
}
public static int countLetters(String s)
{
int length=s.length();
int count=0,c=0;
while(count.
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Similar to How do vesicles carrying proteins destined for secretion move to the .pdf
41.Ans. Ans,Sarcoplasmic reticulumSarcoplasmic reticulum is a type.pdf
41.Ans. Ans,Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Sarcoplasmic reticulum is a type of Endoplasmic Reticulum which present in striated muscle,
does not involves in flagellar movement. the other options are microtubules have important role
in flagella movement. these are the main components of axoneme, which is a unit of falgellar
structure and Dyneins are motor proteins.
42.Ans. Other than the nucleus most organelles are small and thus in a typical cell only about
10% of the cells volume is occupied by membrane enclosed organelles and other 90% of the cell
volume is cytosol.
the other options are wrong. membrane bound organelles have outer layer plasma membrane, so
the endoplasmic reticulum not far exceeds the area of plasma membrane. not only the nucleus
surrounded by double layer, other organells for example Mitochondria also surrounded by
double layers. and not only the nucleus, mitochondria also have the DNA. and chloroplast also
have the DNA.
43.Ans. True
once loaded vesicles are carry the cargo to different location with in the body, and reaches the
site of secretion. once reached some of the vesicles containing material for constitutive -
Produced in constant amount, releases and immediately fused with Plasma membrane. where as
vesicles called secretory vesicles- these are the vesicles in which molecules destined for
secretion are stored, these vesicles are in regulated pathway means once reached to the site of
secretion these vesicles wait at he membrane until it receives a signal to secrete, once cell
receives the signal these are going secrete the content and material fuse with the plasma
membrane
44.Ans.False
Nuclear localization signal needed to the peptide until it crosses the membrane
45Ans.True
Chaperones are needed for the import of the proteins. these are prevent the premature folding of
the proteins. while import into the mitochondria, the Chaperones present in the inner surface of
the membrane of mitochondria able to bind the protruding ends of polypeptide and prevents them
to diffuse back into the cytosol through the pore and carry them further and into the matrix. while
moving the peptides further into the matrix at every stage the se peptides are bounded with the
Chaperones which prevent backward movement of the peptides. this kind of diffusion called as
biased diffusion and Chaperones acted as Brownian ratchet.
46.Ans.E) All of These happen.
the above all happens when haploid cell mates
Solution
41.Ans. Ans,Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Sarcoplasmic reticulum is a type of Endoplasmic Reticulum which present in striated muscle,
does not involves in flagellar movement. the other options are microtubules have important role
in flagella movement. these are the main components of axoneme, which is a unit of falgellar
structure and Dyneins are motor proteins.
42.Ans. Other than the nucleus most organelles are small and thus in a typical cell only about
10% of the cells volume is occupied by membrane enclosed organelles and other 90% of the cell
vol.
BSc.L2.L3 CELLS.pdf
Basic cell course for a first-year bachelor of science program in health sciences
Transport of substances across Cell membrane
Physiology 1st yr MBBS presentation based on Guytons Physiology book
Cell cycle
Cell cycle with phenomenon of steps of cell division, mitosis, meiosis along with pictures description.
Cell division
IN THIS NOTES
WE WILL LEARN ABOUT
Cell Division
types of cell division
meiosis
mitosis
steps involved in mitosis
steps involed in meiosis
Similar to How do vesicles carrying proteins destined for secretion move to the .pdf (20)
41.Ans. Ans,Sarcoplasmic reticulumSarcoplasmic reticulum is a type.pdf
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mitosis. cell division occuring in vegetative cells
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Can you allow a class to be inherited, but prevent a method from being overridden in C#?
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yes,I can allow a class to be inherited in the following cases
Ican expalin with th following example by writing small code
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{
protected virtual void show()
{
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}
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Write the Java source code necessary to build a solution for EITHER .pdf
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(Check password) Some websites impose certain rules for passwords. Write a method that
checks whether a string is a valid password. Suppose the password rules are as follows:
A password must have at least eight characters.
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public static int countLetters(String s)
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the string , not counting numbers, spaces, or symbols.
Solution
Program A:
import java.util.Scanner;
class PasswordValidity
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
boolean size;
boolean special;
boolean digit;
int count = 0;
System.out.println(\"Enter password:\");
String password = scanner.nextLine();
size = false;
special = false;
digit = false;
int length = password.length();
count=0;
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size = true;
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if (Character.isDigit(ch)) {
digitLen++;
digit = true;
}
count++;
}
if (size && !special && digit && digitLen>=2) {
System.out.println(\" Valid Password\");
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System.out.println(\"Invalid Password\");
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}
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Program B:
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class LetterCount
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
//String str;
System.out.println(\"Enter String:\");
String str= scanner.nextLine();
int res=countLetters(str);
System.out.println(\"Count: \"+res);
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public static int countLetters(String s)
{
int length=s.length();
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Which type of protein does DNA wrap around so that it can be package.pdf
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2)histones
3)ribosomal proteins
4)DNA polymerase
5)topoisomerase
Solution
Each chromosome consists of one continuous thread-like molecule of DNA coiled tightly around
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The double helix of DNA is highly negatively charged due to all the negatively charged
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Histones are positively charged proteins that wrap up DNA through interactions between their
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Why is the death of Socrates important How did it underscore or und.pdf
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Socrates exemplifies the person who lives in a manner consistent with their beliefs, regardless of
the consequences, in order to defend their convictions, represents an idealistic character who
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This event is an icon of virtue, and quecon his death and how he endured, philosophical thought
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Which of the following was Darwin unaware of:
Question 2 options:
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Biodiversity can be explained without relying on supernatural creation
Change in populations over time in response to the environment
Branching relationships between groups of organisms
Genetic material within cells provides evidence of species relationships
Biodiversity can be explained without relying on supernatural creation
Change in populations over time in response to the environment
Branching relationships between groups of organisms
Solution
Genetic material within cells provides evidence of species relationships..... darwin worked before
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d. Conjunctivia
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c. Are the two events, H and D, independent? Explain, using probabilities.
d.If we knowa president is affiliated with the Democraticparty, what is the probability that they
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Solution
a)
P(H U D)\' = 1 - P(H U D) = 1 - [P(H) + P(D) - P(H n D)]
= 1 - (0.18+0.36-0.07)
= 0.53 [answer]
*********************
b)
As
P(H n D) =/= 0
but rather is 0.07, then they are no mutually exclusive. [NO]
*********************
c)
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P(H) = P(H|D)
As
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P(H) = 0.18
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********************
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Solution
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Standpoint theory\'s most predominant abstraction is that an independent \'s own prospect are
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Solution
Under facts and circumstances of the present case , it appears that Engineer A’s actions were not
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opportunity to disclose his intention and his inability
Some of ethical perspectives considered are
(a) consequences:
4. growth and development of city could be effected .
(b) Care
(c) Duty
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accountability , openness , Honesty ,leadership
(d) Virtue base thinking
Following NSPE code of ethics for engineer are pertain to this case :
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Above code is essential for understanding between employer and employee and their future
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Code is relevant when:
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Code is violated when:
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Code is not violated when
Engineer offers a salary that is commensurate with the hired engineer\'s qualifications
(b) Conduct themselves honorably, responsibly, ethically, and lawfully so as to enhance the
honor, reputation, and usefulness of the profession.
Dignity and reputation of a person is always maintain if he follow some basic rule in his conduct
i.e. reposibility , honour , ethics etc.
(c) Engineers shall avoid deceptive acts.
Act of engineer A , left employer in a perplexing situation as they have to wait till 23th April
before outright rejection of joining by Engineer A . His act can be considered as deceptive act .
(d) Engineers shall be guided in all their relations by the highest standards of honesty and
integrity.
According to Nolan Honesty and Integrity is basic to any public profession .
Engineer A should had to maintained it .
Engineers shall not falsify or permit misrepresentation of their, or their associates\', academic or
professional qualifications. They shall not misrepresent or exaggerate their degree of
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Parthenogenesis has been documented in most vertebrate Classes (e.g. .pdf
Parthenogenesis has been documented in most vertebrate Classes (e.g. birds, fish) but never in
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Solution
Parthrnogenesis is the process of reproduction from ovum without fertilization.
It has been documented in most vertebrates but never in mammals because of polyploidy and
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Germ cell doesn’t have centrioles (they’re lost throughout gametogenesis), the lack of centrioles
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organisms in this domain first produce oxygenSolutionThe three.pdf
organisms in this domain first produce oxygen
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The three major domains in the Woese and Fox’s phylogenetic tree are,
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2). Bacteria
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In the cae below identify the subject matter of the controversy, whe.pdf
In the cae below identify the subject matter of the controversy, whether the common law or the
UCC (Artlce 2) would cover the contractual issues, and explain the reasons for your conclusions.
Also, discuss when, in general, the UCC (Article 2) governs contracts and when the common law
governs.
Kurt N. Aslakson, et al., Appellants, v. Home Savings Association, Respondent, Upper
Northwest Payment Plans Co., Respondent
No. C6-87-1497
Court of Appeals of Minnesota
416 N.W.2d 786; 1987 Minn. App. LEXIS 5110; 6 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 35
December 3, 1987, Decided December 15, 1987, Filed
PRIOR HISTORY: [**1] Appeal from Hennepin County, District Court, Hon. Ann
Montgomery, Judge.
DISPOSITION: Affirmed. CASE SUMMARY:
PROCEDURAL POSTURE: Appellant homeowners sought review of the decision from the
Hennepin County, District Court (Minnesota), which granted summary judgment in favor of
respondents, savings association and payment plan, on the homeowners\' claim of tortious
interference with contract.
OVERVIEW: The homeowners entered into a conditional sales contract to purchase a mobile
home. Subsequently the contract was assigned to the savings associationThe homeowners argued
that thetrial court erred in determining, as a matter of law, that their claims of wrongful
interference with contracts were invalid. The court determined that the trial court had correctly
determined that a contract between the homeowners and a subsequent buyer could not arise
absent performance of a condition precedent, which was the approval of the subsequent buyer\'s
assumption of the loan. Even if this court were to determine that valid contracts existed between
the homeowners and prospective buyers, the issue of justification would have to be addressed
and the savings association and payment plan would have prevailed. Credit checks and equity
interests were commercially reasonable assurances and could not be met by the prospective
buyers. The savings association and payment plan were within their right to refuse the
assignment.
OUTCOME: The court affirmed the decision from the trial court.
CORE TERMS: mobile home, materially, prospective buyer, breach of contract, assignee,
buyer\'s, purchase agreement, assignor, summary judgment, down payment, substantial interest,
conditional, assurances, assigned, inducing, delegate, condition precedent, contractual,
contingent, delegation, tortious interference, credit check, right to refuse, wrongful interference,
contractual duties, equity interest, delegating, purchaser, happening, default
LexisNexis(R) Headnotes
1 of 7 4/4/12 5:11 PM
http://www.lexisnexis.com/lnacui2api/delivery/PrintDoc.do?jo...
Torts > Business Torts > Commercial Interference > Contracts > General Overview
[HN1] \"Interference with contract\" is somewhat broader than \"inducing breach of contract\" in
that the former includes any act injuring or destroying persons or property which retards, makes
more difficult, or prevents performance, or makes performan.
Listed below are the major steps in protein synthesis and some event.pdf
Listed below are the major steps in protein synthesis and some events that do not occur during
protein synthesis. From the list select those events that do occur in protein synthesis and place
the letters of these steps in the correct chronological order.
A) DNA attaches to ribosomes
B) Amino acids bond to mRNA
C) mRNA processed (introns removed)
D) amino acids carried by tRNA joined together
E) mRNA leaves nucleus
F) DNA replicates itself
G) mRNA replicates itself
H) mRNA attaches to ribosomes
I) mRNA produced using DNA as template
J) tRNA and mRNA become part of finished protein
K) tRNA anticodons bond to mRNA codons
Solution
Translation is the process where synthesis of appropriate amino acid and polypeptide chain takes
place taking mRNA synthesized from the target DNA sequence as a reference. Translation takes
place in the cytoplasm over the ribosomes of rough endoplasmic reticulum by a comprehensive
action of mRNA, tRNA and other accessory ingredients by utilization of energy in the form of
ATP.
The sequential process of translation can be found as below:
F) DNA replicates itself
I) mRNA produced using DNA as template
G) mRNA replicates itself
E) mRNA leaves nucleus
C) mRNA processed (introns removed)
H) mRNA attaches to ribosomes
D) amino acids carried by tRNA joined together
K) tRNA anticodons bond to mRNA codons
B) Amino acids bond to mRNA
From the sequence above, it can be seen that the point A, i.e. DNA binds to ribosomes, is not
included. This is because DNA does not bind directly to the ribosomes during any part of
translation. Conversly, DNA is transcribed into mRNA which is translated into amino acid
polypeptide on the ribosomes.
Also, the point J) tRNA and mRNA become part of finished protein, is not included because
tRNA and mRNA are never the part of finished protein. The protein is translated from the
mRNA sequence by utilizing tRNA function..
1.What are 2nd messengers Give specific examples. How are they used.pdf
1.What are 2nd messengers? Give specific examples. How are they used un signal transduction?
2.Signal transduction by RTK signaling pathways
3.Explainhow RTK are activated and inactivated
4.Explainhow signaling pathway mutants are used to dissect the functions of signaling molecul
Solution
1).
Receptors are the protienious structures that act as “signal transducing molecules.” There are
three kinds of membrane receptors namely, ligand gated receptors, G-protein coupled receptors
and kinase linked receptors.
Primary messengers receive the stimulus information from the external environment and passes
into the cell. If the primary messenger cannot pass through the cell membrane, receptors use
second messenger for communication between the receptor and intracellular environment.
Secondary messengers relay the signal information from the receptor-ligand complex, to the
interior of the cell.
G-protein coupled receptors are also known as heptahelical (seven transmembrane-spanning)
receptors. They are connected to the intracellular system through G-protein molecules that
activate secondary messengers.
The three important secondary messengers are cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate), IP3
(ionositol 1,4,5-triphosphate), and DAG (diacyl glycerol).
Adenylate cyclase is an enzyme that converts ATP (adenosine tri phosphate) into cAMP. cAMP
is one of the important secondary messengers of G-protein receptors. Phopholipase C is an
enzyme that hydrolyses phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) into two second messengers
namely, ionositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG).
Adenylate cyclase is an enzyme that converts ATP (adenosine tri phosphate) into cAMP. cAMP
is one of the important secondary messengers of G-protein receptors. Phospholipase C is an
enzyme that hydrolyzes phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) into two-second messengers
namely, inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG).
IP3 increases the calcium release from endoplasmic reticulum by acting through IP3 receptors.
DAG diffuses through the plasma membrane and activates protein kinase C. PKC is present in
many isoforms, which is activated by raised intracellular calcium levels .
Calcium activates calmodulin protein by allosteric binding and thus activates calcium-
calmodulin dependent kinases. The calcium-calmodulin complex activates the myosin light chain
kinases by phosphorylation, which causes muscle contraction.
In contrast, the cAMP acts through Gs type of GPCRs, IP3 acts through Gq type of GPCRs. The
secondary effector in cAMP pathway is PKA (protein kinase A), the secondary effector in IP3
and Calcium-mediated pathways is PKC and calmodulin (calcium directly acts on calmodulin)..
In a Pp heterozygous organisms, one of the chromosomes carrying the .pdf
In a Pp heterozygous organisms, one of the chromosomes carrying the P locus is moving towards
the pole at anaphase I of meiosis. In the absense of crossing overs, the P locus on this
chromosome is represented by _____ dsDNA molecules with genotype ______. (name every
complete allelic copy) (2, either PP or pp)
I have included the answers in the parenthesis after the question. Please explain how to get the
answers in details please :)
Solution
The organism is Pp. It will enter Meiosis I after completion of interphase. So, the genome will be
‘4n’, when entering Meiosis I, i.e. “PPpp”.
Crossing over will result in formation of “PpPp”. But there is no crossing- over in Prophase I.
So, “PPpp” will go into metaphase I and subsequently into Anaphase I.
At anaphase I, \'PP\' will go towards one end and \'pp\' will go towards another end.
So, genotypes of the two dsDNA molecules should be either \'PP\' or \'pp\'. Both will be
homozygous..
Hi everyoneI need to help me in this case studyI want summary in.pdf
Hi everyone
I need to help me in this case study
I want summary introduction and solving problems in case and conclusion and answer the
questions in case Case 1-2 Kim Fuller* In the early fall of 2010, Kim Fuller was employed as a
of this material was available. All that was needed was an district sales engineer for a large
chemical firm. During organization to tap that bottle supply, grind the bottles, a routine
discussion with plant chemists, Fuller learned and deliver the pulverized plastic to the chemical
comp- that the company had developed a use for the recycled any. It was an opportunity Fuller
had long awaited-a material, in pulverized form, made from plastic soft chance to start a
business. drink bottles. Because the state had mandatory deposits on all beverage bottles, Fuller
realized that a ready supply costs involved in setting up a plastic bottle grinding In November
2010, Fuller began checking into the business. A used truck and three trailers were acquired to
pick up the empty bottles. Fuller purchased one © Professor Robert N. Anthony.
Solution
Fuller would require accounting information regarding the incomes and expenses done for the
operations of his business. And also Fuller would be required to keep proper check and recording
of the assets and liabilities held by the business and the flow of funds and cash through the
business day in day out. Non-accounting information will include making cost analysis. Keeping
a check on the expenses and arriving at proper alternatives to minimize the overall cost.
Technology information to be competitive as new players may enter the market with
technological advantage. Searching for new opportunities to grab and increase the sales and the
overall market and total revenue.
Fuller purchased one used truck and three trailers and one used grinding machine and a new one.
He also purchased the maintenance equipment and a personal computer with software for
accounting and financial information storage. All this sums up the assets of Fuller’s business
with the warehouse purchased being the last one. The $75000 invested by Fuller and the $90000
invested by his brothers and sisters and the mortgage for warehouse are all his Liabilities. Fuller
must value the assets on cost and decide on a depreciation method to be implemented for
depreciating the fixed assets purchased over the time. The company’s opening owner’s equity is
$75000 invested by Fuller and $90000 invested by his brothers and sisters.
Information regarding all the expenses incurred for sales and other expenses relating to business
should be recorded and reported accurately and on a timely basis. Fuller should also keep a track
of the taxation policies governing the business. Subtracting the expenses total from the Income
total will give fuller his profit or loss and even the break-even point from where he will start
making profits. Fuller should analyze the profit and loss statement on a weekly or half monthly
basis, as he is new in th.
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