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CHAPTER 1
Introduction of Culture, Society,
and Politics
Think about!
1. Have you ever
wondered why people are
different from each
other?
Anthropology , Sociology, and Political Science
The disciplines under which identity, culture,
society, and politics are collectively called the social
sciences.
The social sciences are comprised of a wide array of
academic disciplines that study the overall functions
of society as well as the interactions among its
individual members and institutions. Some of the
most prominent academic manifest that
international migration is creating social, cultural,
and political changes both here and abroad.
Welcome to the study of culture, society, and
politics, As you move forward in the
discussions, you will begin to understand that
your daily experiences are connected with the
realities and phenomena that define our
society;
The events that have defined your lives up to
the presents are a product of the processes
and interactions within our society.
Social , cultural, and political issues go
beyond to its concept. As you learn the
concepts, theories, and views that shaped
and fined how we view and examine the
various aspects of Philippines culture,
society, and politics, you will realize that
these topics have been closely intertwined
with our experiences.
IN GENERAL WHAT IS
YOUR OBSERVATION IN
OUR SOCIETY, CULTURE
AND POLITICS?
UNDERSTANDING,
CULTURE, SOCIETY AND
POLITICS
Section 1: The Diversified
Human Society
■Man influenced by culture
■Society influenced
culture
Sharing of Social and
Cultural Backgrounds
■Filipino culture
■Sub-cultures
Observations about Social,
Political, and Cultural Behavior
and Phenomena.
Crime rate, poverty, elections,
corruptions and media
controversies
Observations on Social,
Political, and Cultural
Change.
Key word: Change
SECTION 2:
ANTHROPOLOGY,
SOCIOLOGY AND
POLITICAL SCIENCE
Anthropology as the Study of
Human Beings
■ Anthropology- is the study of man
■ Cultural Anthropology. It deals with the study of the
differences and similarities of various cultures and how
they correlate to each other. Study of human culture
■ Biological Anthropology. It concerned the origin,
evolution, and diversity of people.
ancestry, development, genetic and other characteristics of
human species
■ Archaeology. It refers to the scientific study of humans,
their history and culture, through examination of the
artifacts, remains or left behind
■ Anthropological linguistics. It examines human languages.
SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
AS A TOOL IN
UNDERSTANDING SOCIOLOGY
■SOCIOLOGICAL
PERSPECTIVE.
Intricate relationships among
individuals in the society and
how they react to their
environment
The Functionalist Perspective.
■ Sees the society as composed of different but
interdependent integral parts, and these
parts play a vital role in keeping the society
together in-tact and functioning.
Eg., government, church, schools and other
social institutions
SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM
■ HERBERT BLUMER believes that in order to
understand society, it is of paramount
concern to know underlying concepts
embedded in everyday communication and
interaction.
Eg., written or unwritten (human
conversations, responses and interpretation
a) Self-awareness. One’s-awareness is present, an
individual can characterize his own self in
accordance to his conception of himself.
b) Shared Symbols. Communication
c) Negotiated Order. There is a preconceived
reaction or response to every kind of
interaction. However these preconceptions can
be re-negotiated in another way which can be
also understood by other people.
SOCIAL CONFLICT
PERSPECTIVE
■SOCIAL STRATIFICATION
POLITICAL SCIENCE AS THE
STUDY OF POLITICS AND
GOVERNANCE
POLITICAL SCIENCE is the art of politics and governance (
according to Aristotle it is the study of state including its form of
government, political system, political behavior and political
ideology.
Fields in Political Science
■ Political Philosophy. It deals with the study of concepts such
as politics government, liberty and justice.
■ Comparative Government and Politics. Incorporates topics
such as the different forms of government found in different
countries, evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of it.
■ Public Administration. Administer the needs of the general
public.
■ International Relations refers to diplomatic relations and
practices among the states.
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  • 1. CHAPTER 1 Introduction of Culture, Society, and Politics
  • 2. Think about! 1. Have you ever wondered why people are different from each other?
  • 3. Anthropology , Sociology, and Political Science The disciplines under which identity, culture, society, and politics are collectively called the social sciences. The social sciences are comprised of a wide array of academic disciplines that study the overall functions of society as well as the interactions among its individual members and institutions. Some of the most prominent academic manifest that international migration is creating social, cultural, and political changes both here and abroad.
  • 4. Welcome to the study of culture, society, and politics, As you move forward in the discussions, you will begin to understand that your daily experiences are connected with the realities and phenomena that define our society; The events that have defined your lives up to the presents are a product of the processes and interactions within our society.
  • 5. Social , cultural, and political issues go beyond to its concept. As you learn the concepts, theories, and views that shaped and fined how we view and examine the various aspects of Philippines culture, society, and politics, you will realize that these topics have been closely intertwined with our experiences.
  • 6. IN GENERAL WHAT IS YOUR OBSERVATION IN OUR SOCIETY, CULTURE AND POLITICS?
  • 8. Section 1: The Diversified Human Society ■Man influenced by culture ■Society influenced culture
  • 9. Sharing of Social and Cultural Backgrounds ■Filipino culture ■Sub-cultures
  • 10. Observations about Social, Political, and Cultural Behavior and Phenomena. Crime rate, poverty, elections, corruptions and media controversies
  • 11. Observations on Social, Political, and Cultural Change. Key word: Change
  • 13. Anthropology as the Study of Human Beings ■ Anthropology- is the study of man
  • 14. ■ Cultural Anthropology. It deals with the study of the differences and similarities of various cultures and how they correlate to each other. Study of human culture ■ Biological Anthropology. It concerned the origin, evolution, and diversity of people. ancestry, development, genetic and other characteristics of human species ■ Archaeology. It refers to the scientific study of humans, their history and culture, through examination of the artifacts, remains or left behind ■ Anthropological linguistics. It examines human languages.
  • 15. SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE AS A TOOL IN UNDERSTANDING SOCIOLOGY
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. ■SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE. Intricate relationships among individuals in the society and how they react to their environment
  • 19. The Functionalist Perspective. ■ Sees the society as composed of different but interdependent integral parts, and these parts play a vital role in keeping the society together in-tact and functioning. Eg., government, church, schools and other social institutions
  • 20. SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM ■ HERBERT BLUMER believes that in order to understand society, it is of paramount concern to know underlying concepts embedded in everyday communication and interaction. Eg., written or unwritten (human conversations, responses and interpretation
  • 21. a) Self-awareness. One’s-awareness is present, an individual can characterize his own self in accordance to his conception of himself. b) Shared Symbols. Communication c) Negotiated Order. There is a preconceived reaction or response to every kind of interaction. However these preconceptions can be re-negotiated in another way which can be also understood by other people.
  • 23. POLITICAL SCIENCE AS THE STUDY OF POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE
  • 24. POLITICAL SCIENCE is the art of politics and governance ( according to Aristotle it is the study of state including its form of government, political system, political behavior and political ideology. Fields in Political Science ■ Political Philosophy. It deals with the study of concepts such as politics government, liberty and justice. ■ Comparative Government and Politics. Incorporates topics such as the different forms of government found in different countries, evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of it. ■ Public Administration. Administer the needs of the general public. ■ International Relations refers to diplomatic relations and practices among the states.