A hospital staff pharmacist provides pharmacy services to both inpatients and outpatients at a hospital. They work closely with doctors and nurses to administer medications to patients and may prepare specialized medications. Hospital pharmacists are experts in medications and work to ensure patients receive the best treatment. Key responsibilities include dispensing prescriptions accurately, advising medical staff on drug selection and dosage, and educating patients. A degree in pharmacy is required to become a licensed hospital pharmacist.
Drug distribution is one of the basic service provided by the hospital pharmacy.
Drug distribution system falls in to 3 categories -
1)Ward – controlled system
2)Pharmacy controlled imprest based system
3)Pharmacy controlled patient issue system
Role of the pharmacist in medication safety.Subash321
Role of the pharmacist in medication safety. In this you know about the medication safety, medication error & how to prevent medication error. And the role of the pharmacists in medication safety.
Hospital Formulary - presentation gives the detail idea about Hospital formulary, its advantage, disadvantage, how to prepare Hospital formulary and much more. this will be useful for Pharm.D-IV YEAR students, which was in their Hospital pharmacy subject. regards APOLLOJAMES
hospital formulary is developed under the guidance of pharmacy and therapeutic commitee of the hospital.pharmacist working in a hospital should play an important role in the preparation of the hospital formulary
Considering a career as a pharmacist? These professionals provide patients with prescription medications and information for safe use practices, health and wellness screenings, immunizations and general health advice. This guide provides all the necessary information and resources to get started. Find out everything you need to know about this occupation, including qualifications, pay and standard duties.
Drug distribution is one of the basic service provided by the hospital pharmacy.
Drug distribution system falls in to 3 categories -
1)Ward – controlled system
2)Pharmacy controlled imprest based system
3)Pharmacy controlled patient issue system
Role of the pharmacist in medication safety.Subash321
Role of the pharmacist in medication safety. In this you know about the medication safety, medication error & how to prevent medication error. And the role of the pharmacists in medication safety.
Hospital Formulary - presentation gives the detail idea about Hospital formulary, its advantage, disadvantage, how to prepare Hospital formulary and much more. this will be useful for Pharm.D-IV YEAR students, which was in their Hospital pharmacy subject. regards APOLLOJAMES
hospital formulary is developed under the guidance of pharmacy and therapeutic commitee of the hospital.pharmacist working in a hospital should play an important role in the preparation of the hospital formulary
Considering a career as a pharmacist? These professionals provide patients with prescription medications and information for safe use practices, health and wellness screenings, immunizations and general health advice. This guide provides all the necessary information and resources to get started. Find out everything you need to know about this occupation, including qualifications, pay and standard duties.
14 reasons to be a pharmacy technician in 2020Noman Ahmed
Did you know that the UK’s pharmacy sector has grown by a whopping 75% in the past decade? Pharmacy Technicians play a vital role in any pharmacy team, and now is a better time than ever to explore this professional avenue. Not only is the world of pharmaceuticals a diverse and fast-growing industry, but there is much potential for career growth. If you’re considering becoming a qualified Pharmacy Technician, then this comprehensive guide will take you through the top reasons why you should pursue this rewarding and diverse role!
For more detail click : https://www.alphaacademy.org/reasons-to-be-a-pharmacy-technician/
The Role Of A Pharmacist Essay
Pharmacy Technicians Essay example
Pharmacy Essay
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Pharmacy
A Career as a Pharmacist Essay
Pharma Plus Case Study Essay
Reflective Essay On Pharmacy Experience
Pharmacy Essay
Example Of A Pharmacist Mission Statement
Example Of A Pharmacist Paper
Essay about Pharmacology
Medication Administration Essay
Example Of A Pharmacist Interview Essay
Why I Want Become A Pharmacist Essay
Becoming a Pharmacist Essay examples
Pharmacy Assistant Personal Statement
The Role Of Community Pharmacists
pharmacy technician Essays
Pharmacy is an evolving profession. Over the years pharmacists have found new ways to leverage their status as experts in medication therapy to create new pharmacy careers that have significantly improved patient care and advanced the pharmacy profession. Here is a brief description of 22 jobs and careers for pharmacists and links for current job openings.
Comprehensive pharmacy services | Point of caredanielbrain10
Learn about our comprehensive pharmacy solutions at the point of care that allow physicians to improve clinical outcomes and increase patient satisfaction.
Comprehensive pharmacy services | Point of caredanielbrain10
Learn about our comprehensive pharmacy solutions at the point of care that allow physicians to improve clinical outcomes and increase patient satisfaction.
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...Ana Luísa Pinho
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.
A brief information about the SCOP protein database used in bioinformatics.
The Structural Classification of Proteins (SCOP) database is a comprehensive and authoritative resource for the structural and evolutionary relationships of proteins. It provides a detailed and curated classification of protein structures, grouping them into families, superfamilies, and folds based on their structural and sequence similarities.
Introduction:
RNA interference (RNAi) or Post-Transcriptional Gene Silencing (PTGS) is an important biological process for modulating eukaryotic gene expression.
It is highly conserved process of posttranscriptional gene silencing by which double stranded RNA (dsRNA) causes sequence-specific degradation of mRNA sequences.
dsRNA-induced gene silencing (RNAi) is reported in a wide range of eukaryotes ranging from worms, insects, mammals and plants.
This process mediates resistance to both endogenous parasitic and exogenous pathogenic nucleic acids, and regulates the expression of protein-coding genes.
What are small ncRNAs?
micro RNA (miRNA)
short interfering RNA (siRNA)
Properties of small non-coding RNA:
Involved in silencing mRNA transcripts.
Called “small” because they are usually only about 21-24 nucleotides long.
Synthesized by first cutting up longer precursor sequences (like the 61nt one that Lee discovered).
Silence an mRNA by base pairing with some sequence on the mRNA.
Discovery of siRNA?
The first small RNA:
In 1993 Rosalind Lee (Victor Ambros lab) was studying a non- coding gene in C. elegans, lin-4, that was involved in silencing of another gene, lin-14, at the appropriate time in the
development of the worm C. elegans.
Two small transcripts of lin-4 (22nt and 61nt) were found to be complementary to a sequence in the 3' UTR of lin-14.
Because lin-4 encoded no protein, she deduced that it must be these transcripts that are causing the silencing by RNA-RNA interactions.
Types of RNAi ( non coding RNA)
MiRNA
Length (23-25 nt)
Trans acting
Binds with target MRNA in mismatch
Translation inhibition
Si RNA
Length 21 nt.
Cis acting
Bind with target Mrna in perfect complementary sequence
Piwi-RNA
Length ; 25 to 36 nt.
Expressed in Germ Cells
Regulates trnasposomes activity
MECHANISM OF RNAI:
First the double-stranded RNA teams up with a protein complex named Dicer, which cuts the long RNA into short pieces.
Then another protein complex called RISC (RNA-induced silencing complex) discards one of the two RNA strands.
The RISC-docked, single-stranded RNA then pairs with the homologous mRNA and destroys it.
THE RISC COMPLEX:
RISC is large(>500kD) RNA multi- protein Binding complex which triggers MRNA degradation in response to MRNA
Unwinding of double stranded Si RNA by ATP independent Helicase
Active component of RISC is Ago proteins( ENDONUCLEASE) which cleave target MRNA.
DICER: endonuclease (RNase Family III)
Argonaute: Central Component of the RNA-Induced Silencing Complex (RISC)
One strand of the dsRNA produced by Dicer is retained in the RISC complex in association with Argonaute
ARGONAUTE PROTEIN :
1.PAZ(PIWI/Argonaute/ Zwille)- Recognition of target MRNA
2.PIWI (p-element induced wimpy Testis)- breaks Phosphodiester bond of mRNA.)RNAse H activity.
MiRNA:
The Double-stranded RNAs are naturally produced in eukaryotic cells during development, and they have a key role in regulating gene expression .
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.Sérgio Sacani
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
Earliest Galaxies in the JADES Origins Field: Luminosity Function and Cosmic ...Sérgio Sacani
We characterize the earliest galaxy population in the JADES Origins Field (JOF), the deepest
imaging field observed with JWST. We make use of the ancillary Hubble optical images (5 filters
spanning 0.4−0.9µm) and novel JWST images with 14 filters spanning 0.8−5µm, including 7 mediumband filters, and reaching total exposure times of up to 46 hours per filter. We combine all our data
at > 2.3µm to construct an ultradeep image, reaching as deep as ≈ 31.4 AB mag in the stack and
30.3-31.0 AB mag (5σ, r = 0.1” circular aperture) in individual filters. We measure photometric
redshifts and use robust selection criteria to identify a sample of eight galaxy candidates at redshifts
z = 11.5 − 15. These objects show compact half-light radii of R1/2 ∼ 50 − 200pc, stellar masses of
M⋆ ∼ 107−108M⊙, and star-formation rates of SFR ∼ 0.1−1 M⊙ yr−1
. Our search finds no candidates
at 15 < z < 20, placing upper limits at these redshifts. We develop a forward modeling approach to
infer the properties of the evolving luminosity function without binning in redshift or luminosity that
marginalizes over the photometric redshift uncertainty of our candidate galaxies and incorporates the
impact of non-detections. We find a z = 12 luminosity function in good agreement with prior results,
and that the luminosity function normalization and UV luminosity density decline by a factor of ∼ 2.5
from z = 12 to z = 14. We discuss the possible implications of our results in the context of theoretical
models for evolution of the dark matter halo mass function.
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
(May 29th, 2024) Advancements in Intravital Microscopy- Insights for Preclini...Scintica Instrumentation
Intravital microscopy (IVM) is a powerful tool utilized to study cellular behavior over time and space in vivo. Much of our understanding of cell biology has been accomplished using various in vitro and ex vivo methods; however, these studies do not necessarily reflect the natural dynamics of biological processes. Unlike traditional cell culture or fixed tissue imaging, IVM allows for the ultra-fast high-resolution imaging of cellular processes over time and space and were studied in its natural environment. Real-time visualization of biological processes in the context of an intact organism helps maintain physiological relevance and provide insights into the progression of disease, response to treatments or developmental processes.
In this webinar we give an overview of advanced applications of the IVM system in preclinical research. IVIM technology is a provider of all-in-one intravital microscopy systems and solutions optimized for in vivo imaging of live animal models at sub-micron resolution. The system’s unique features and user-friendly software enables researchers to probe fast dynamic biological processes such as immune cell tracking, cell-cell interaction as well as vascularization and tumor metastasis with exceptional detail. This webinar will also give an overview of IVM being utilized in drug development, offering a view into the intricate interaction between drugs/nanoparticles and tissues in vivo and allows for the evaluation of therapeutic intervention in a variety of tissues and organs. This interdisciplinary collaboration continues to drive the advancements of novel therapeutic strategies.
This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
This pdf is about the Schizophrenia.
For more details visit on YouTube; @SELF-EXPLANATORY;
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAiarMZDNhe1A3Rnpr_WkzA/videos
Thanks...!
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
1. AZERBAIJAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF PHARMACY
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACEUTICAL
TECHNOLOGY ADMINISTRATION
PRESENTATION ON THE TOPIC OF:
(STAFF OF HOSPITAL PHARMACY )
Student : Albuissa muhammed hamed
Course: 3rd
Group: 887b
Teacher: dos.phd.mansorova layla
baku-2016
2. Job Description for Hospital Staff Pharmacist
A hospital staff pharmacist provides pharmacy
services for inpatients and outpatients of a
hospital.The staff pharmacist may interact
directly with customers who are able to physically
approach the pharmacy, but he or she does not
always interact directly with patients who are
staying at the hospital. Instead, the pharmacist
will work with nurses and doctors in order to
administer the needed medicine for the patient.
The pharmacist may mix medicines that are
needed for neonatal care, IV solutions, and
complex nutrition situations.
3. The pharmacist may sometimes make rounds with medical
staff in order to gain a better understanding of individual
patient needs and to monitor patient reactions to medicines.
Vast knowledge of the medicine available is important for
the hospital staff pharmacist to possess.The pharmacist may
sometimes make decisions as to certain brands and types of
medicines that are to be purchased, making the job of a
hospital staff pharmacist a key to patients’ health.
The preparation of medicine is often done individually, but
teamwork is also important, since the pharmacist works with
various medical staff. Strong mathematical skills are needed,
in order to ensure accuracy in the dispensing of medicine.
4. Record-keeping skills are important, as the
pharmacist will have to make updates to
patient records and will need to consult the
necessary patient records to make decisions. A
hospital staff pharmacist is generally expected
to have graduated from an accredited
pharmacy school and have a bachelor’s of
science in pharmacy. Current state licensing
should usually be obtained prior to being hired.
If you have a scientific mind and would enjoy
working with the public as well as health
professionals, this could be the job for you
5. Hospital pharmacists are experts in the field of
medicines, how they're used and their effect on
the human body. As well as being responsible for
dispensing prescriptions, pharmacists are
involved in the purchasing and quality testing of
medicines.They may also manufacture
medicines, as in some cases treatments need to
be tailor made for individual patients.
You'll work closely with medical and nursing staff
to make sure hospital patients receive the best
treatment, advising on the selection, dose and
type of administration.
6. You'll also provide help and advice to patients in all aspects of their
medicines.
While most hospital pharmacists are based within NHS or private hospitals,
the role can extend beyond this with responsibility for medicines in health
centres, nursing homes, hospices and general practitioners' (GP) surgeries.
7. Responsibilities
As a hospital pharmacist, you'll need to:
check prescriptions to make sure there are no errors
and that they're appropriate and safe for the individual
patient;
provide advice on the dosage of medicines and the
most appropriate form of medication, for example,
tablet, injection, ointment or inhaler;
participate in ward rounds to take patient drug
histories;
liaise with other medical staff on problems patients
may experience when taking their medicines;
8. discuss treatments with patients' relatives,
community pharmacists and GPs;
make sure medicines are stored appropriately
and securely;
supervise the work of less experienced and less
qualified staff;
answer questions about medicines from within
the hospital, other hospitals and the general
public;
keep up to date with, and contribute to,
research and development;
write guidelines for drug use within the
hospital and implement hospital regulations;
9. Working hours
NHS hospital pharmacists typically work 37.5 hours
a week.This includes weekends and some extra
hours may be required.You will also usually be part
of an on-call rota.
Flexible working arrangements, part-time work and
job-sharing are possible. Career breaks may be
possible within the NHS.
What to expect
You'll work in the dispensary and on the wards, with
regular patient contact on a daily basis.You may
also work in laboratories and small, sterile rooms
called 'clean rooms'. Much of the work involves
dealing directly with chemicals and medicines.
10. Qualifications
To qualify as a hospital pharmacist you need to:
successfully complete a General Pharmaceutical Council
(GPhC) accredited Masters degree in pharmacy (MPharm),
which is a full-time four year course;
complete a period of one year pre-registration training in a
hospital pharmacy, which covers key competencies in areas
such as medicines and health, personal effectiveness and
interpersonal skills;
pass a GPhC registration exam.
You will then be able to apply for registration with GPhC,
which is necessary to practise as a pharmacist in England,
Wales and Scotland. Pharmacists in Northern Ireland must
register with the Pharmaceutical Society of Northern Ireland.
There are universities across the UK which are accredited by
the GPhC to offer the necessary MPharm degree. Details of all
of them can be found at GPhC: :
12. Skills
You will need to have:
excellent communication skills for dealing with
patients and health professionals;
the ability to work carefully, methodically and
accurately with medicines and doses - this is
vital as mistakes could prove fatal;
the ability to use scientific knowledge to solve
problems;
IT skills for recording information;
interpersonal skills and a caring and
sympathetic manner, as the work usually
involves contact with patients on the wards and
in outpatient departments;
13. Work experience
Try to get experience either in a setting working with
the public or in a local pharmacy that will give you
exposure to working with prescriptions and drugs.
Any knowledge and experience of the profession you
can demonstrate will be helpful.
You should also consider becoming a student
member of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society.This
provides access to resources, networking
opportunities and support throughout your studies.
14. Employers
The majority of hospital pharmacists work for hospitals in
the NHS.
It is also possible to work in the private sector for
companies such as BMI Healthcare, BUPA and Nuffield
Health.They, along with other private sector providers,
run care homes for older people and adults and children
with mental health, learning or physical disabilities, as well
as hospitals and clinics.
NHS trusts may also employ locum pharmacists to work in
their hospital pharmacy departments. In these instances,
you may work for an agency but you could also work for an
individual hospital or NHS trust on a casual basis.
Look for job vacancies at:
15. C+D Jobs
NHS Jobs
NHS Scotland Recruitment
Pharmaceutical Journal Jobs
Locum agencies that handle
temporary vacancies.
Websites of private sector
organisations.
16. Professional development
After becoming a registered pharmacist, many hospital pharmacists
develop their careers by taking a certificate or diploma in clinical
pharmacy, which is often followed by an MSc.This is usually necessary
to be able to progress to more senior grades.
You will undertake a range of training to support you in your chosen
speciality or career path.Training opportunities include in-house
training provided by the pharmacy department or hospital, regionally
or nationally organised study days or courses, initial speciality training
and training in management.
To remain registered with the GPhC you must carry out regular
continuing professional development (CPD) to show you're up to date
with the constantly changing profession.Certain standards are set by
the GPhC which includes recording your CPD in a particular format. Find
out more at GPhC: CPD.
17. It is important that you keep abreast of developments in drug research,
including:
new drugs that are developed and come on to the market;
new methods of treating conditions with drugs;
government and hospital policies for drug treatment.
You can do this by reading professional journals and publications and
attending courses and training sessions throughout your career.
Becoming a member of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society will provide access
to relevant resources, events, a mentoring service, professional network,
webinars and CPD support.
18. Following two to three years' experience, you may apply for
a more senior Band 7 pharmacist position.This is usually a
rotational role but with more emphasis on specialising in a
chosen area of pharmacy practice, for example:
cardiology;
paediatric care;
haematology;
quality assurance;
medicines information;
procurement and distribution;
Radiopharmacy.
19. Opportunities exist to progress further to
the role of supplementary or
independent prescriber or to hospital
pharmacy consultant (pharmacists with
special interests).There are fewer
opportunities in these roles, however,
and it's sometimes necessary to relocate
in order to progress.
20. You may also take on a role as a tutor by lecturing pre-
reg trainees, delivering presentations to other medical
staff or providing tutorial support to undergraduate
pharmacy students.
Opportunities also exist for you to undertake locum work
21. Salary
Within the NHS, the Agenda for Change pay structure has
clearly defined pay bands. Newly qualified pharmacists
usually start on Band 6, which ranges from £26,041 to
£34,876.
With further study and training, it is possible to progress to
Band 7 where salaries are set at £31,072 to £40,964.
Roles at senior level include advanced pharmacist,
consultant pharmacist, team manager and professional
manager of pharmaceutical services. Salaries can range
from £39,632 to £81,618 (Band 8a to 8d) depending on
knowledge, training and experience. As a most senior
manager of pharmaceutical services, salaries of £77,850 to
£98,453 (Band 9) can be reached.
Salaries within private hospitals may be set at different
levels.
22. Hospital Staff PharmacistTasks
Educate patient on medication use, storage and side
effects.
Solicit information from patients regarding past and
current medication to prevent drug interactions.
May collaborate with other health care professionals to
plan, monitor, review and evaluate patient
effectiveness.
Analyze prescribing trends to monitor patient
compliance and to prevent excessive usage or harmful
interactions.
Dispense and review prescriptions to ensure accuracy,
and compliance with professional, state and federal
regulatory requirements.