كتاب منهجي لطلبة الصف الاول المتوسط في جمهورية العراق

1. ‫ْف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬‫أ‬َ‫ت‬
ُ‫َّة‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫غ‬ُّ‫الل‬
ِ‫ط‬ِّ‫س‬َ‫و‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬َّ‫األو‬ ِّ‫ف‬ َّ‫ص‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬
ّ‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ُّ‫الر‬ ‫ْن‬‫ي‬َ‫س‬ُ‫الح‬ ‫ْد‬‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ْم‬‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ك‬ .‫د‬ ّ‫ـي‬ِ‫ـاب‬َّ‫ـت‬َ‫ع‬‫الـ‬ ‫ـم‬ ِ‫ـاظ‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ـة‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ـاط‬َ‫ف‬ .‫د‬
‫ـــــم‬ِ‫ـاش‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ــو‬ُ‫ــات‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ة‬َ‫د‬ِ‫ـ‬‫ــاجـ‬َ‫م‬.‫د‬ ‫ْـم‬‫ي‬‫ـ‬ِ‫اه‬َ‫ْـر‬‫ب‬‫إ‬ ‫ْن‬‫ي‬‫ـ‬َ‫س‬ُ‫ح‬ ‫ـــار‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫د.أز‬
‫ـان‬ َ‫ـط‬ْ‫ـل‬ُ‫س‬ ‫ْـن‬‫ي‬‫ـ‬َ‫س‬ُ‫ح‬ ‫ــم‬ِ‫ــــاس‬َ‫د.ج‬ ‫ان‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫و‬ُّ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ْد‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫الح‬ ‫ْد‬‫ب‬َ‫د.ع‬
ُ‫ل‬َّ‫و‬‫األ‬ ُ‫ء‬ْ‫ز‬ُ‫الج‬

3. 3
ُ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬
ِ‫ة‬َ‫ْق‬‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬ َّ‫الط‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬َّ‫ُؤل‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫اق‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫األولى‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ر‬ ْ‫ج‬َّ‫الت‬ ِ‫ط‬ِّ‫س‬َ‫و‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫َّل‬‫األو‬ ِّ‫ف‬ َّ‫لص‬ِ‫ل‬ )ُ‫َّة‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫غ‬ُّ‫(الل‬ ُ‫اب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬ ُّ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ي‬
ِ‫س‬ْ‫ر‬َّ‫الد‬ ِ‫ْم‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ص‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫الح‬ ِ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ط‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫م‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َ‫ْق‬‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َّ‫الش‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ِ‫دان‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫الب‬ ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ار‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫و‬‫حذ‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ح‬ ‫تي‬َّ‫ال‬ ،‫َّة‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ُ‫م‬‫كا‬َّ‫الت‬
‫ا‬ً‫ق‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬ِ‫اه‬َ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ع‬ َ‫ض‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫أينا‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ار‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫غ‬ُّ‫الل‬ ِ‫م‬ُّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ات‬َ‫ار‬َ‫ه‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ق‬ِّ‫ق‬َ‫ُح‬‫ي‬ ٍ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ ٍّ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ي‬ ِ‫ظ‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ل‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ش‬ِ‫ب‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الن‬َ‫و‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫غ‬ُّ‫الل‬
ٍ‫ق‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫ش‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ق‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ ٍ‫وب‬ُ‫ل‬ ْ‫س‬ُ‫أ‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫غ‬ُّ‫الل‬ ِ‫وع‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ف‬ ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُّ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ش‬ُ‫ت‬ ً‫َا‬‫د‬ِ‫اح‬َ‫و‬ ً‫ا‬ َّ‫نص‬ ُ‫د‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ‫تي‬َّ‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ُ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬َّ‫الت‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ْق‬‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬ َ‫لط‬ِ‫ل‬
‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫اب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬ِّ‫ُؤل‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬‫ج‬َّ‫الل‬ ِ‫ت‬ َ‫ص‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َّ‫اد‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ِ‫ْس‬‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫يين‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ‫نا‬ِ‫ب‬ َّ‫ا‬‫ل‬ ُ‫ط‬ ِ‫وب‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫إلى‬ ٍ‫َّب‬‫ب‬َ‫ُح‬‫م‬َ‫و‬
ِّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ن‬َ‫ْك‬‫م‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫ها‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫س‬ َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬‫ا‬َّ‫ذ‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫اض‬َ‫و‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫غ‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ار‬َ‫ُق‬‫م‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫غ‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬‫و‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫وص‬ ُ‫ص‬ُّ‫الن‬ ِ‫ار‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬ ْ‫اخ‬
ِ‫ْب‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫األ‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ت‬ ْ‫اش‬ َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ً‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫س‬ ً‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ ُ‫َّن‬‫م‬ َ‫ض‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ت‬ ٍ‫وص‬ ُ‫ص‬ُ‫ن‬ َ‫ق‬ ْ‫ط‬ُ‫ن‬ ‫هم‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫لس‬َ‫أ‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ْو‬‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ل‬ ٍّ‫ي‬ِ‫غ‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ ٍّ‫وي‬َ‫غ‬ُ‫ل‬ ٍ‫ْب‬‫ي‬َ‫ع‬
ِ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ َ‫اب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫س‬َ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ال‬ ِ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ب‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ال‬َ‫م‬َ‫الج‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫غ‬ُ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ٌ‫وف‬ُ‫ْر‬‫ع‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫َّة‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬َ‫غ‬ُ‫ل‬ ُ‫ِّر‬‫و‬ َ‫ص‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ْل‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫الج‬
ُّ‫ُر‬‫م‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ْث‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫الح‬ ِ‫ات‬َ‫ُّر‬‫طو‬َّ‫الت‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬َ‫اك‬َ‫و‬ُ‫م‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬َّ‫الت‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ار‬َ‫ز‬َ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫ج‬ِ‫اه‬َ‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ُ‫َّة‬‫ام‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬َ‫َأ‬‫د‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬ .ِ‫ز‬ِ‫ْج‬‫ع‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬
َ‫م‬ُّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َّ‫الت‬ ُ‫ح‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ال‬ ِ‫َّات‬‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ق‬َّ‫الت‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٌ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ِّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ِ‫ال‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ْم‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َّ‫الت‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬َّ‫الت‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬ َ‫ص‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫م‬َ‫ال‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬
. ‫ؤ‬ُّ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫د‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ف‬‫َا‬‫د‬ْ‫ه‬َ‫أ‬ ِ‫ْق‬‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ر‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ْخ‬‫ي‬ِ‫س‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫د‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫س‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫اس‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫اق‬َ‫آف‬
ِّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ت‬ ْ‫اش‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫نا‬ِ‫ر‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ات‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ض‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ُق‬‫م‬ ُ‫ب‬ِ‫اس‬َ‫ن‬ُ‫ت‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫غ‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ج‬ِ‫اه‬َ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ع‬ ْ‫ض‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫ج‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬ِّ‫ك‬ُ‫ش‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬
ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ك‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ُّ‫الد‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬ِ‫اه‬َ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬ُ‫أ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ن‬‫اال‬ ِ‫ْم‬‫ي‬ِ‫اه‬َ‫ف‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ْث‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫الح‬ ِ‫َات‬‫د‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ُف‬‫م‬‫ال‬
‫ها‬ِ‫ق‬ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫ج‬ّ‫الل‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫خ‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬ ، ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫الط‬ ِ‫ْم‬‫ه‬َ‫ف‬ ‫إلى‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ال‬َ‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ْل‬‫ه‬َ‫س‬ ٍ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ع‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫غ‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫ب‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ج‬ِ‫اه‬َ‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬
،ٌ‫ء‬ْ‫ز‬ُ‫ج‬ ٍّ‫ي‬ِ‫اس‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫د‬ ٍ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ف‬ ِّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ ،‫بجزأين‬ َ‫اب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ف‬ ،ً‫ة‬َ‫م‬َ‫ك‬ ْ‫ُح‬‫م‬ ً‫َّة‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ ً‫ة‬ َّ‫ط‬ُ‫خ‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫م‬َ‫س‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ف‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ه‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ُوض‬‫ه‬ُّ‫الن‬
‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ان‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ع‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫د‬‫ح‬َ‫و‬ ِّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ ، ِ‫َات‬‫د‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫و‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ام‬ َ‫ظ‬ِ‫ن‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫اب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬‫ال‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ُ‫ب‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ، ِ‫اب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬‫ال‬ ِّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ً‫د‬ِ‫اح‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ج‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َّ‫ات‬َ‫و‬
ِ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ال‬ َ‫ُط‬‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫س‬ْ‫َر‬‫د‬ : ٍ‫وس‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫د‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫م‬ِّ‫س‬ُ‫ق‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫د‬‫ح‬َ‫و‬ ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ها‬ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫د‬‫ح‬َ‫و‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ح‬ ُ‫ور‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ت‬ ‫َّا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫ُح‬‫م‬ ‫ا‬ً‫وع‬ ُ‫ض‬ْ‫و‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ل‬ِّ‫ث‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ي‬
ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬َ‫م‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫اش‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ك‬ ،‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ِِ‫ْب‬‫ع‬َ‫ت‬‫لل‬ ٌ‫س‬ْ‫َر‬‫د‬‫أو‬ ِ‫ء‬ َ‫ا‬‫ْل‬‫م‬ِ‫إل‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫س‬ْ‫َر‬‫د‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫غ‬ُّ‫الل‬ ِ‫د‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫س‬ْ‫َر‬‫د‬َ‫و‬ ، ِ‫ص‬ْ‫و‬ ُ‫ص‬ُّ‫والن‬
‫ها‬ِ‫وع‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ف‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫غ‬ُّ‫الل‬ ُ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫س‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ ُ‫يس‬ِ‫ئ‬َّ‫الر‬ ُّ‫ص‬َّ‫الن‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫َّل‬‫األو‬ ،ِ‫ْن‬‫ي‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫اث‬ ِ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ َّ‫ص‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫د‬‫ح‬َ‫و‬
: ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬ ، ٌ‫ات‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ْل‬‫ب‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬‫أ‬َ‫ت‬ ٍ‫ْس‬‫ي‬ِ‫ئ‬َ‫ر‬ ٍّ‫ص‬َ‫ن‬ ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ، ِ‫اب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ِ‫ات‬َ‫ر‬َّ‫ر‬َ‫ُق‬‫م‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ُخ‬‫م‬‫ال‬
ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ف‬ِ‫ْر‬‫ع‬َ‫ي‬ ‫َّا‬‫م‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫الط‬ ِ‫َال‬‫ؤ‬ُ‫س‬َ‫و‬ ، ِ‫ع‬ْ‫و‬ ُ‫ض‬ْ‫و‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫ْر‬‫ع‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫الط‬ ‫ُّئ‬ِ‫ي‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ال‬ : ِّ‫ص‬َّ‫الن‬ َ‫ْل‬‫ب‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ :ُ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬
. ُ‫ه‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫أو‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ق‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ٍ‫ة‬ َ‫ظ‬َ‫ح‬ َ‫ا‬‫ُل‬‫م‬ ‫إلى‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ ، ِّ‫ص‬َّ‫الن‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫َت‬‫د‬َ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫الط‬ َ‫ر‬ َ‫ظ‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫فت‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ : ِّ‫ص‬َّ‫الن‬ ِ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ث‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ : ُ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬
. ِ‫ع‬ْ‫و‬ ُ‫ض‬ْ‫و‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫أ‬ِ‫ب‬

4. 4
‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ك‬ ،‫يها‬ِ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ان‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ش‬ ‫إلى‬ ُ‫اج‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ال‬ ِ‫َات‬‫د‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ُف‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ْض‬‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬ ٍ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ش‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫مل‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ش‬َ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ : ِّ‫ص‬َّ‫الن‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ : ُ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬
. ِ‫اب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬‫ال‬ ِ‫حق‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫ج‬َّ‫الل‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ ِ‫م‬َ‫ْج‬‫ع‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫انيها‬َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ع‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ُر‬‫ي‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫خ‬ُ‫أ‬ ٌ‫َات‬‫د‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ُف‬‫م‬ ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ط‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ُ‫ك‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ت‬ُ‫ت‬
ِ‫ْم‬‫ه‬َ‫ف‬ ‫دى‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫ْر‬‫ع‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ ِّ‫ص‬َّ‫الن‬ ِ‫ع‬ْ‫و‬ ُ‫ض‬ْ‫و‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ئ‬ ْ‫س‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ُ‫مل‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ش‬َ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ : ِ‫اب‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬ ْ‫االس‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ْم‬‫ه‬َ‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُ‫اط‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ن‬ : ُ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬
. ِ‫ه‬‫ت‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬ِ‫ف‬ِ‫ل‬ ُ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫الط‬
ٍ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫ن‬ َ‫د‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬‫ف‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬ ِّ‫ط‬ُ‫وأ‬ ،‫ه‬ِ‫د‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ ِ‫ة‬ َ‫ص‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬ ِ‫ان‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫د‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫و‬َ‫الق‬ ُ‫ع‬ْ‫و‬ ُ‫ض‬ْ‫و‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ئ‬ْ‫و‬ َ‫ض‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ح‬ِ‫ر‬ ُْ‫ش‬ ُ‫ْس‬‫ي‬ِ‫ئ‬َّ‫الر‬ ُّ‫ص‬َّ‫الن‬َ‫و‬
ِ‫ء‬ َ‫ا‬‫ْل‬‫م‬ِ‫اإل‬ ُ‫ع‬ْ‫و‬ ُ‫ض‬ْ‫و‬َ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ، ُ‫ْنات‬‫ي‬ِ‫ْر‬‫م‬َّ‫الت‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ،ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫غ‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫الط‬ ِ‫ات‬َ‫م‬‫و‬ُ‫ْل‬‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ز‬ِ‫ل‬ ٍ‫ْل‬‫ه‬َ‫س‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ب‬ َ‫ض‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ُق‬‫م‬ ٍ‫ل‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ش‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ر‬ ُْ‫ش‬
. ‫ْس‬‫ي‬‫الرئ‬ ِّ‫ص‬َّ‫الن‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُّ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ُش‬‫ي‬‫ف‬ ِ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ِ‫ْب‬‫ع‬َّ‫الت‬ ُ‫ع‬ْ‫ضو‬ْ‫و‬َ‫م‬ ‫َّا‬‫أم‬ ،‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ْر‬‫م‬َ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ ُ‫ة‬ َ‫ص‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬َ‫و‬
ُّ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ش‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ، ِ‫ْس‬‫ي‬ِ‫ئ‬َّ‫الر‬ ِّ‫ص‬َّ‫الن‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ُو‬‫م‬ ْ‫ض‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ًا‬‫ب‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ن‬‫ُو‬‫م‬ ْ‫ض‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬َ‫و‬ ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ْ‫ق‬َّ‫الت‬ ُّ‫ص‬َّ‫الن‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫ر‬َ‫آخ‬ ٌّ‫ص‬َ‫ن‬ ‫َّة‬‫م‬َ‫ث‬َ‫و‬
ُ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬َ‫غ‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫س‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ن‬ ِّ‫ص‬َّ‫الن‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ٍ‫ات‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ً‫ال‬ ْ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ ِ‫ء‬ َ‫ا‬‫ْل‬‫م‬ِ‫اإل‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫د‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫و‬َ‫الق‬ ِ‫ع‬ْ‫و‬ ُ‫ض‬ْ‫و‬َ‫م‬ ‫على‬ ٌ‫ات‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
. ‫ها‬َ‫س‬َ‫َر‬‫د‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫د‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫و‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ات‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫و‬ ُ‫ض‬ْ‫و‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ه‬ِ‫اب‬َ‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬ ْ‫اس‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫الط‬ ِ‫ْم‬‫ه‬َ‫ف‬ ‫َى‬‫د‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫اس‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ْ‫ق‬َّ‫الت‬ ِّ‫ص‬َّ‫الن‬ ِ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ف‬ِّ‫ُؤل‬‫م‬‫ال‬ َ‫ار‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫اخ‬َ‫ف‬ ، ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫غ‬ُّ‫الل‬ ‫ي‬ ْ‫ع‬َ‫و‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ر‬ ْ‫ش‬َ‫ن‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫غ‬ُ‫ب‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫غ‬ُّ‫الل‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫س‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ً‫ص‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ح‬ )‫ان‬َ‫س‬ِّ‫الل‬ ‫ْم‬‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬( ُ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ي‬ ِ‫ض‬ُ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ك‬
‫اني‬َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫م‬َ‫ْج‬‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ ٍ‫ء‬ْ‫ز‬ُ‫ج‬ ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ َ‫م‬ِ‫ت‬ُ‫خ‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫مين‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫س‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬َ‫و‬َ‫د‬ ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ث‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ ‫َّا‬‫م‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ء‬‫ا‬ َ‫ط‬ ْ‫خ‬َ‫األ‬ َ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫اع‬َ‫ش‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َّ‫هم‬َ‫أ‬
. ‫ورها‬ ُ‫ص‬ ِ‫ط‬َ‫بأبس‬ ِ‫م‬َ‫ْج‬‫ع‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫َات‬‫د‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ُف‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫عا‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫اج‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫خ‬ِ‫ت‬ ْ‫اس‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ار‬َ‫ه‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫الط‬ َ‫س‬ِ‫ار‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫أن‬ ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬َ‫غ‬‫ال‬
‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ك‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫م‬ ً‫َّة‬‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫ن‬َ‫و‬ ً‫َّة‬‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫غ‬ُ‫ل‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫اف‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ث‬ ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ط‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ُ‫يح‬ِ‫ت‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫اب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ع‬‫ِّب‬‫ت‬ُ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ال‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ْق‬‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬ َّ‫الط‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ َّ‫إن‬َ‫ف‬ : ُ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬َ‫و‬
ِ‫ة‬َ‫غ‬ُّ‫الل‬ ِ‫س‬ْ‫َر‬‫د‬ ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬ِ‫خ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬َّ‫الت‬ ‫يها‬ِ‫غ‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ال‬ َ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫األ‬ ِ‫م‬ُّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َّ‫الت‬ ِ‫ات‬َ‫ار‬َ‫ه‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫د‬َ‫ل‬ ُ‫ق‬ِّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ُ‫ت‬ ً‫َّة‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ي‬ ِ‫ظ‬َ‫و‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫غ‬ُ‫ل‬ ُ‫د‬ِ‫ج‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬
‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ْق‬‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬ َ‫ط‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫د‬ِ‫ج‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫اد‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫س‬ِّ‫َر‬‫د‬ُ‫م‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ًَ‫ا‬‫ل‬ ْ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ ِ،‫َّة‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫الق‬ ِ‫ف‬ِ‫ق‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬
ُ‫ل‬َ‫م‬‫نأ‬ ‫والذي‬ ٍ‫ل‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ل‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ش‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ُل‬‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َّ‫الت‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ْس‬‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫ن‬ُ‫ن‬َ‫ف‬َّ‫الت‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫اد‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ك‬ ً‫َّة‬‫ي‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ح‬ ِ‫اب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬‫ال‬
،ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬َّ‫ي‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬َ‫غ‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫َة‬‫د‬ْ‫و‬ ُ‫ص‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫م‬ ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِ‫ْر‬‫م‬َ‫ت‬ ّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ْ‫إذ‬ ‫ات؛‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬‫ْر‬‫م‬َّ‫الت‬ ‫يما‬ِ‫س‬ ‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ، ِ‫اب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫اء‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫م‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫أن‬ ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
،‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ْن‬‫ي‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ِ‫اض‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫غ‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫د‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫د‬ِ‫ج‬ ٌ‫ح‬ ِ‫اض‬َ‫و‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫اب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٌ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ك‬ ٌ‫ر‬ْ‫َو‬‫د‬ ِ‫س‬ِّ‫َر‬‫د‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ط‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬َ‫و‬
ِ‫ة‬َّ‫و‬ُ‫الق‬ ِ‫ن‬ ِ‫اط‬َ‫و‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ْز‬‫ي‬ِ‫ْز‬‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫ج‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫اد‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫و‬ُ‫الق‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ْف‬‫ع‬ َّ‫الض‬ َ‫ن‬ ِ‫اط‬َ‫و‬َ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ ‫روا‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ذ‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ث‬ ‫نا‬ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬
‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬َّ‫الت‬ ِ‫ة‬‫يئ‬َ‫ه‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ِ‫ْق‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫و‬َّ‫الت‬ َّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ َ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِ‫اج‬َ‫ر‬ ، ِ‫ص‬ْ‫ق‬َّ‫الن‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫م‬َ‫د‬‫آ‬ ِ‫ْن‬‫ب‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ ، ِ‫ْف‬‫ع‬ َّ‫الض‬ ِ‫ن‬ ِِ‫اط‬َ‫و‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ال‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬َ‫و‬
. ‫هم‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ِ‫س‬َ‫م‬
َ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ال‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ِّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ِِ‫لهل‬ ُ‫د‬ْ‫م‬َ‫الح‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫انا‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫َع‬‫د‬ ُ‫آخر‬َ‫و‬

5. 5

6. 6
.ٌ‫َّة‬‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫اه‬َ‫ف‬َ‫م‬ -
.ٌ‫َّة‬‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫اه‬َ‫ف‬َ‫م‬ -
.ٌ‫َّة‬‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫غ‬ُ‫ل‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫اه‬َ‫ف‬َ‫م‬ -
ٌ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ت‬
‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ُّ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ال‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ِ‫ث‬َ‫ك‬ ٍ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ن‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫الى‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫ْحا‬‫ب‬ُ‫س‬ ُ‫اهلل‬ َ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬
‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ْث‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬َ‫و‬ ،‫لنا‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫األر‬ َ‫ط‬َ‫س‬َ‫ب‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫ى‬ َ‫ص‬ ْ‫ح‬ُ‫ت‬
ً‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ ِ‫ض‬ َ‫ْس‬‫م‬َّ‫الش‬ ‫لنا‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ُخ‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ات‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َّ‫الث‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬َ‫ف‬
‫ا‬ َ‫ْض‬‫ي‬‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬‫وأ‬ ، ِ‫ْل‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َّ‫ال‬ ‫في‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ْر‬‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬َ‫الق‬ َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ار‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫الن‬ ‫في‬
ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ، ِ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫الن‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ها‬ِ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬َ‫و‬ ِّ‫م‬َّ‫الش‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬ َ‫ص‬َ‫ب‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ْع‬‫م‬َّ‫الس‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ن‬ِ‫ب‬
ِ‫ات‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ل‬ ْ‫خ‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫اه‬َ‫و‬ِ‫س‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫د‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ن‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ن‬‫اإل‬ َّ‫ص‬َ‫خ‬
َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫الن‬َ‫و‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ْس‬‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ‫ى‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ُو‬‫م‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ت‬‫آ‬َ‫ف‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ً‫ال‬ ْ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ه‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ت‬‫وآ‬
،ً‫ة‬َ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ِ‫ث‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ًا‬‫م‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ن‬ )ِ‫الم‬َّ‫الس‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬‫ال‬ َّ‫الص‬ ُ‫ل‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫أف‬ ‫ْهم‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ‫ْه‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫(ع‬ ً‫َّدا‬‫م‬َ‫ُح‬‫م‬
ِ‫ة‬َ‫غ‬ُ‫ل‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫ْر‬‫ع‬َ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫د‬ُ‫و‬‫َا‬‫د‬ ‫وأباه‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫س‬ َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫الن‬ َّ‫ص‬َ‫خ‬َ‫و‬
ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ً‫ْض‬‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫س‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ات‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫الك‬ ُ‫ات‬َ‫ي‬‫اآل‬َ‫و‬ . ِ‫ان‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫الح‬
. ِ‫ع‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫م‬ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫ْح‬‫ب‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ف‬ ،َ‫ان‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫س‬ ِ‫ه‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬
‫؟‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬ِّ‫الن‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ *
ِ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ن‬ِ‫ل‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ث‬ْ‫م‬‫أ‬ ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫اذ‬ *
. ‫ْك‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
ُ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬‫اآل‬ ‫لك‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ت‬ َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ *
‫؟‬ُ‫ْمة‬‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫الك‬
ِّ‫ص‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ل‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬
ُ‫ة‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ض‬َّ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫اه‬َ‫ف‬‫م‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬

7. 7
: ُ‫ل‬َّ‫األو‬ ُ‫س‬ْ‫ر‬َّ‫الد‬
ُ‫ص‬ْ‫و‬ ُ‫ص‬ُّ‫ن‬‫وال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ط‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬
.) 18 - 15 ( ِ‫ات‬َ‫ي‬‫اآل‬ ِ‫ْل‬‫م‬َّ‫الن‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫س‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
ِ‫ْم‬‫ي‬ِ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ِ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫م‬ ْ‫س‬ِ‫ب‬
َِّ‫للِه‬ ُ‫د‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫الا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ‫ًا‬‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫س‬َ‫و‬ َ‫د‬‫و‬ُ‫و‬‫َا‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ت‬َ‫آ‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ((
َ‫ث‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫و‬َ‫و‬ *َ‫ين‬ِ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ُؤ‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ير‬ِ‫ث‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ذي‬َّ‫ال‬
ِ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ َّ‫الط‬ َ‫ق‬ ِ‫ط‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫م‬ِّ‫ل‬ُ‫ع‬ ‫اس‬َّ‫الن‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُّ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ال‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ َ‫د‬‫و‬ُ‫و‬‫َا‬‫د‬ ُ‫ان‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫س‬
َ‫ر‬ِ‫ش‬ُ‫ح‬َ‫و‬ *ُ‫ين‬ِ‫ُب‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ل‬ ْ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ٍ‫ء‬ ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬ ِّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬‫و‬ُ‫أ‬َ‫و‬
َ‫ون‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫ُوز‬‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ف‬ ِ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ َّ‫الط‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫س‬ْ‫ن‬ِْ‫الإ‬َ‫و‬ ِّ‫ن‬ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫د‬‫و‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ج‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫س‬ِ‫ل‬
ُ‫ْل‬‫م‬َّ‫الن‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُّ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ْل‬‫م‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ال‬َ‫ق‬ ِ‫ْل‬‫م‬َّ‫الن‬ ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ت‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ى‬َّ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ *
َ‫لا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫د‬‫و‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ان‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫س‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ط‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫لا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫م‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ز‬ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ ِّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ال‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ك‬ِ‫اح‬ َ‫ض‬ َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬ *َ‫ون‬ُ‫ُر‬‫ع‬ ْ‫ش‬َ‫ي‬
ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬ َّ‫َي‬‫د‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ َّ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ْت‬‫م‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ال‬ َ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ن‬ َ‫ر‬ُ‫ك‬ ْ‫ش‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬
َ‫ك‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ح‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬
.))َ‫حين‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫الص‬
ُّ‫ص‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬
‫ْر‬‫ي‬ِ‫ْب‬‫ع‬َّ‫الت‬ َ‫ال‬َ‫م‬َ‫ج‬ ْ‫َّل‬‫أم‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ل‬
. ً‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫آ‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫الق‬
‫الى‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫ْحا‬‫ب‬ُ‫س‬ ُ‫اهلل‬ َ‫ال‬َ‫ق‬
ِ‫ـــــــان‬َ‫س‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ــــــى‬َ‫ــل‬َ‫ع‬
: ِ‫ة‬‫ـ‬َ‫ـ‬‫ل‬ْ‫ـ‬‫م‬َّ‫الن‬
ُ‫ـان‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫ـ‬‫سـ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ط‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫ي‬َ‫(لا‬
ْ‫ـل‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬‫ـ‬َ‫ول‬ )ُ‫ه‬ُ‫د‬‫و‬ُ‫ـ‬‫نـ‬ُ‫ج‬َ‫و‬
َ‫ف‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫اك‬ ْ‫د‬‫ـ‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬
ِ‫ْل‬‫م‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ َّ‫أن‬ ُ‫ء‬‫مـا‬ْ‫ُل‬‫ع‬‫ال‬
،ً‫ـا‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬ ُ‫ص‬ ‫ًّا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ج‬ِ‫ـار‬َ‫خ‬ ً‫ال‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬
ُ‫ض‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ـ‬‫َمــــــ‬‫د‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫و‬
ُ‫م‬ َّ‫ط‬َ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ت‬ ٍ‫ط‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ـ‬‫ضـــ‬ ِّ‫ألي‬
‫ا‬َ‫ـ‬‫مـ‬َ‫ك‬ ُ‫ــــَـر‬ّ‫س‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ت‬ ‫أي‬
، ُ‫ج‬ ‫ــا‬َ‫ج‬ ُّ‫لــز‬ ‫ا‬ ُ‫ــر‬َّ‫س‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬
‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫َّر‬‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ما‬ ‫وهو‬
َّ‫َق‬‫د‬‫أ‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫الك‬ ُ‫آن‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫الق‬
. ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫أج‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ِ‫ْب‬‫ع‬َ‫ت‬
ِّ‫ص‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫أث‬ ‫ِي‬‫ف‬

8. 8
‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ : ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ت‬‫آ‬
.‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬ َ‫ط‬ ْ‫أع‬َ‫و‬
: ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ َّ‫الط‬ ‫ق‬ ِ‫ط‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬
. ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ َّ‫الط‬ ‫ة‬َ‫غ‬ُ‫ل‬
‫م‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫الن‬ : ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِ‫ُب‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ل‬ ْ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬‫ال‬
)‫(الواضحة‬ ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫اه‬ َّ‫الظ‬
‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫أل‬ : ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ز‬ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬
. ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫اج‬َ‫و‬
‫ك‬َ‫م‬‫ـــــــ‬َ‫ْج‬‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ ْ‫ل‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫اس‬
‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫د‬‫ــــا‬َ‫ـ‬‫إليجــــ‬
:‫اآلتية‬ ِ‫دات‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ُف‬‫م‬‫ال‬
، َ‫ـــــــــــون‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫ُوز‬‫ي‬
.‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ط‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ال‬
ُ‫ه‬َ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ن‬ ‫الى‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫ْحا‬‫ب‬ُ‫س‬ ُ‫اهلل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬‫ل‬ َ‫َّن‬‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫الك‬ ِ‫ات‬َ‫ي‬‫اآل‬ ‫في‬
‫ا‬َ‫م‬‫ل‬ْ‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ ،) ُ‫م‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َّ‫الس‬ ‫ُما‬‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ( َ‫ان‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫س‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ َ‫د‬‫َاو‬‫د‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫الن‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
‫ُما‬‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫اهلل‬ َّ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ، ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ُ‫س‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ِ‫ث‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬‫ت‬
َّ‫م‬َ‫أه‬ َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬‫ف‬ ‫هما‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬َ‫س‬َ‫و‬ ‫يا‬ْ‫ن‬ُّ‫الد‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫ك‬ْ‫ُل‬‫م‬‫ال‬َ‫ك‬ ،ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ِ‫ث‬َ‫ك‬ ٍ‫م‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ب‬
َ‫ان‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫س‬َ‫و‬ َ‫د‬‫َاو‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫اهلل‬ َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ال‬ ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ن‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬ ِ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫الن‬
ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫ْحا‬‫ب‬ُ‫س‬ ُ‫اهلل‬ َ‫ب‬َ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ، َ‫ْن‬‫ي‬‫ح‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫الص‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ِ‫ث‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
،ً‫كافة‬ ِ‫ات‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫الح‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫غ‬ُ‫ل‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫ْر‬‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫د‬ُ‫الق‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫س‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ال‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬َ‫و‬
‫الى‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫ْحا‬‫ب‬ُ‫س‬ ‫اهلل‬ ِ‫ه‬ ِ‫ْط‬‫ع‬ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ْر‬‫م‬‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ َّ‫الط‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫غ‬ُ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬
‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ِّين‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫الن‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ل‬ُ‫س‬ُّ‫الر‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫د‬َ‫ألح‬ ََ‫لا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ب‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫د‬َ‫ألح‬
َّ‫ن‬ِ‫الج‬ ُ‫ه‬‫ل‬ َ‫ر‬َّ‫خ‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ، ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫اه‬ َّ‫الظ‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫اض‬َ‫و‬‫ال‬ ِ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫الن‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُّ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ي‬
،َ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ َّ‫الط‬َ‫و‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫والج‬ َ‫س‬ْ‫ن‬‫اإل‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫ْر‬‫م‬‫إ‬ َ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ ‫أي‬ ، َ‫س‬ْ‫ن‬‫واإل‬
ُ‫ه‬َ‫د‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ج‬ َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬َ‫ج‬ )ِ‫الم‬َّ‫الس‬ ‫ْه‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫(ع‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫س‬ َّ‫إن‬ ‫ال‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ َّ‫ل‬َ‫ج‬ ُ‫ول‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬َ‫و‬
ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ك‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ ‫في‬ ‫ْهم‬‫ي‬‫ف‬ َ‫ار‬َ‫س‬َ‫و‬ – َ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ َّ‫الط‬َ‫و‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫والج‬ َ‫س‬ْ‫ن‬‫اإل‬ ‫أي‬
.ُّ‫ن‬ِ‫الج‬ ‫بعدهم‬ ‫ومن‬ ُ‫س‬ْ‫ن‬‫اإل‬ ‫يه‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬ ْ‫إذ‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ز‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫س‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ب‬ ًَّ‫ا‬‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬
‫ى‬َّ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ .ِ‫ه‬ِ‫أس‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ق‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ن‬ ْ‫أج‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ظ‬ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫ُور‬‫ي‬ ُّ‫الط‬ ‫َّا‬‫أم‬
‫؛‬ِ‫ْل‬‫م‬َّ‫الن‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ‫ى‬َ‫إل‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫د‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ )ِ‫الم‬َّ‫الس‬ ‫ْه‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ( ُ‫ان‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫س‬ َ‫ل‬ َ‫ص‬َ‫و‬
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ط‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫لا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫م‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ْل‬‫م‬َّ‫الن‬ ‫ُّها‬‫أي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ْل‬‫م‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬َ‫قا‬
‫ها‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ ُ‫ان‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫س‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫م‬َ‫س‬َ‫ف‬ ، َ‫ون‬ُ‫ُر‬‫ع‬ ْ‫ش‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫لا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫د‬‫و‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ان‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫س‬
‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ت‬ْ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ال‬ ‫ك‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ن‬ َ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬ُ‫ش‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫أل‬ ِّ‫رب‬ ‫ال‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬َ‫ب‬‫ت‬َ‫ف‬
‫ا‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫أع‬ ْ‫أن‬ ‫ِّي‬‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ك‬ُ‫أل‬َ‫وأس‬ ، َّ‫َي‬‫د‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ َّ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
‫ك‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ‫ك‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬ ‫في‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ِّ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ى‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ى‬َّ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬
ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬
ِّ‫ص‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬

9. 9
‫؟‬ ‫ْك‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ َ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ن‬ َ‫ي‬ ِ‫ص‬ ْ‫ح‬ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫أن‬ ُ‫ْع‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ط‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫س‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫وه‬ ‫؟‬ِ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ن‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ث‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ت‬ ٍ‫ات‬َ‫ي‬‫آ‬ ُ‫ر‬َّ‫ك‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ه‬
. ) َ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ال‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ز‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ك‬ِِ‫س‬ِ‫مدر‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫(اس‬ ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ْ‫ح‬ ِّ‫ض‬َ‫و‬
ِ‫اب‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫االس‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫م‬ْ‫ه‬َ‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُ‫اط‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ن‬
1 ‫نشاط‬
2 ‫نشاط‬
‫ى‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ل‬ُّ‫د‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫خ‬ُ‫أ‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ َ‫ق‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ ُ‫ف‬ِ‫ْر‬‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ه‬
.‫َّة‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َّ‫الد‬ ِ‫ات‬َ‫م‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ْل‬‫ع‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ش‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫اس‬ ‫؟‬ ِ‫ات‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ل‬ ْ‫خ‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬‫ه‬
‫)؟‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬َّ‫الس‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬‫ْه‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫(ع‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫س‬َ‫و‬ َ‫د‬ُ‫و‬‫َا‬‫د‬ ِ‫َّين‬‫ْي‬‫ب‬َّ‫الن‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ال‬ ِ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬
.َ‫حين‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫الص‬
ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ َ‫د‬‫َاو‬‫د‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫الن‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ت‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬‫ل‬ َ‫ِّن‬‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫أن‬ َ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫أر‬ ‫الى‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫ْحا‬‫ب‬ُ‫س‬ َ‫اهلل‬ َّ‫إن‬
ُ‫ة‬َ‫ْل‬‫م‬َّ‫الن‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ْر‬‫ي‬ِ‫غ‬ َ‫ص‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ن‬َ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬ ً‫ال‬َ‫ث‬َ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬‫ل‬ َ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ض‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫س‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ن‬ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫و‬َ‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ،)ُ‫م‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َّ‫الس‬ ‫ْهما‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫(ع‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫س‬
ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ُو‬‫ي‬ُ‫خ‬ ُ‫ر‬ِ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ُم‬‫ه‬َ‫س‬ُ‫و‬‫د‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫أن‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫فا‬ْ‫و‬َ‫خ‬ ‫هم‬ِ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫م‬ ‫ى‬َ‫إل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫أن‬ ِ‫ْل‬‫م‬َّ‫الن‬ ‫ى‬َ‫إل‬ ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ط‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ال‬
ِ‫م‬َ‫ال‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ى‬َ‫إل‬ ‫ة‬َ‫ار‬َ‫اإلش‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫ث‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ذا‬َ‫ه‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬َ‫غ‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ُهم‬‫م‬‫َا‬‫د‬ْ‫أق‬َ‫و‬ )ُ‫م‬َ‫ال‬َّ‫الس‬ ‫ْه‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫(ع‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫س‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ج‬
ٍ‫ات‬َ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ُس‬‫م‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ْش‬‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫إذ‬ ِ‫ة‬ْ‫ق‬ِّ‫الد‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬‫ا‬َ‫غ‬ ٍ‫ْع‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ب‬ ٍ‫ام‬ َ‫ظ‬ِ‫ن‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ن‬َّ‫و‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ذي‬َّ‫ال‬ ِ‫ات‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ل‬ ْ‫خ‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬‫ه‬
َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ب‬ ْ‫س‬َ‫ح‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ َ‫ْس‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ ،‫ْن‬‫ي‬َ‫ن‬َّ‫ي‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ ٍ‫ْب‬‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ام‬ َ‫ظ‬ِ‫ن‬ ِ‫ق‬ْ‫وف‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ،ِ‫ه‬َ‫ب‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬ ٌ‫ر‬ْ‫َو‬‫د‬ ‫يها‬ِ‫ف‬ ٍ‫د‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ف‬ ِّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬
َ‫ر‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ُذ‬‫ب‬ َّ‫إلا‬ َ‫بت‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ ََ‫لا‬ ْ‫ي‬َ‫ك‬ ِ‫ين‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫س‬ِ‫ق‬ ‫على‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬ِ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬ُ‫ت‬ ٍ‫ة‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ َّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ُ‫م‬ِّ‫س‬َ‫ق‬ُ‫ت‬ َ‫ْل‬‫م‬َّ‫الن‬ َّ‫أن‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ق‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫الح‬
،ِ‫ْن‬‫ي‬‫أ‬ْ‫ز‬ُ‫ج‬ ‫إلى‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ط‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫إذ‬ ُ‫بت‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫ألن‬ ‫؛‬ٍ‫ام‬َ‫س‬ْ‫أق‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫أر‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ُها‬‫م‬ِّ‫س‬َ‫ق‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َّ‫إن‬ّ‫ف‬ ‫الكزبرة‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫س‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬
. َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬‫ذ‬ ِ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫م‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫أل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ْها‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬ ‫ذي‬َّ‫ال‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫ْحا‬‫ب‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ف‬

10. 10
‫ِي‬‫ن‬‫ا‬َّ‫ث‬‫ال‬ ُ‫س‬ْ‫ر‬َّ‫الد‬
ُ‫د‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬‫ال‬
ٌ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬َ‫و‬ ،ٌ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ،ٌ‫م‬ ْ‫اس‬ :ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ث‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ث‬ ٍ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ز‬ ْ‫ج‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ف‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫غ‬ُّ‫الل‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫م‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬
.ً‫َا‬‫د‬َ‫ب‬َ‫أ‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ث‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َّ‫الث‬ ِ‫ام‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫األ‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫م‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫و‬ُ‫ل‬ ْ‫خ‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫لا‬َ‫و‬
ُ‫م‬ْ‫االس‬ : ُ‫ل‬ َّ‫األو‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫ِس‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
)...‫ْل‬‫م‬َّ‫الن‬ ،‫ْر‬‫ي‬ َّ‫الط‬ ،‫ان‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫س‬ ،‫اد‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬ ،‫ير‬ِ‫ث‬َ‫ك‬ ،‫ْد‬‫م‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫(ال‬ : ُ‫ات‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ْف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬َّ‫الش‬ ِّ‫ص‬َّ‫الن‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬
.ٌ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫س‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬
‫ْل‬‫م‬َّ‫الن‬َ‫و‬ ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ َّ‫الط‬ :ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫س‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫س‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ ٍ‫س‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫س‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫م‬ ‫ى‬ً‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ٌ‫ة‬َّ‫َال‬‫د‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ :ُ‫م‬ ْ‫االس‬َ‫و‬
ِ‫الم‬َ‫ك‬‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫أ‬
‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ن‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬ِ‫ذ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ص‬َ‫وف‬ ،ِ‫ْم‬‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫الك‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫اب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬ ‫في‬ َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الن‬ ‫الى‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫ْحا‬‫ب‬ُ‫س‬ ُ‫اهلل‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ذ‬ -1
. َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬‫ذ‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ر‬َ‫ث‬ْ‫أك‬ ‫ْل‬‫ي‬ ِ‫اص‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ف‬ِ‫ْر‬‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫س‬ِ‫َر‬‫د‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫اس‬ ، ِ‫ات‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ل‬ ْ‫خ‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬‫ه‬
‫الءك‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ز‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ك‬َ‫س‬ِ‫َر‬‫د‬ُ‫م‬ ْ‫ش‬ِ‫ق‬‫نا‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ر‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ب‬‫ال‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ة‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫اه‬ َّ‫الظ‬ ِ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ َ‫م‬َِ‫ع‬ِ‫ن‬ ‫يه‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ِّن‬‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ً‫ط‬ َّ‫ط‬َ‫ُخ‬‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫س‬ْ‫2-ار‬
. ُ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ِّ‫الن‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬ُّ‫فبالش‬ ‫ْها؛‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫اهلل‬ َ‫ر‬ُ‫ك‬ ْ‫ش‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫أن‬ ‫لنا‬ َ‫ْف‬‫ي‬َ‫وك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ظ‬ ْ‫أع‬ ‫في‬
ُ‫ات‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬

11. 11
.‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬َ‫و‬ ‫م‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬ ُ‫ُط‬‫ب‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ‫اء‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ‫ة‬َ‫اع‬َ‫ج‬ُّ‫الش‬َ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬ُّ‫الش‬َ‫و‬ ‫ْد‬‫م‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ ،‫د‬ُ‫و‬‫َا‬‫د‬َ‫و‬ ‫ان‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫س‬َ‫و‬
‫د‬ُ‫و‬‫َا‬‫د‬َ‫و‬ ‫ان‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫س‬َ‫و‬ ّ‫لي‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ‫َّد‬‫م‬َ‫ُح‬‫م‬ :‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫س‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ال‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ك‬ ِ‫ان‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫إل‬ِ‫ل‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ ُ‫م‬ ْ‫االس‬َ‫و‬
.‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ْل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ‫د‬َ‫س‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬ ‫د‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫د‬ُ‫ه‬ :ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ان‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬َ‫و‬ .‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬َ‫و‬
.‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ار‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫األ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬َّ‫الش‬َ‫و‬ ‫ْل‬‫ي‬ِ‫خ‬َّ‫الن‬ :ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ات‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬َ‫و‬
.‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ة‬َ‫َّار‬‫ي‬َ‫س‬َ‫و‬ ‫ْت‬‫ي‬َ‫ب‬َ‫و‬ ‫اب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫س‬ :ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫َات‬‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬َ‫و‬
: ِ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬‫اآل‬ ِ‫ات‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬ِ‫خ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ِّز‬‫ي‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ن‬َ‫و‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫االس‬ َ‫ف‬ِ‫ْر‬‫ع‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ُ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ي‬
،‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِ‫ُب‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ،‫ل‬ ْ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬ ،‫اس‬َّ‫الن‬ ،‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ُؤ‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ،‫ْد‬‫م‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ :ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ )‫(ال‬ ِ‫ْف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ْر‬‫ع‬َّ‫الت‬ ِ‫ة‬‫َا‬‫د‬‫أ‬ ُ‫ول‬ُ‫خ‬ُ‫د‬ -1
.‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ْل‬‫م‬َّ‫الن‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ْر‬‫ي‬ َّ‫الط‬َ‫و‬ ‫س‬ْ‫ن‬ِْ‫الإ‬َ‫و‬ ،ّ‫ن‬ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ال‬
‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫َت‬‫د‬َ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ال‬ ِّ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ف‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ح‬ ْ‫ظ‬ِ‫لاَح‬ :ِّ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ف‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ح‬ ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ِ‫ب‬ ً‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ ْ‫ج‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ -2
ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬(َ‫و‬ )ِ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬(َ‫و‬ )ٍ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ِ‫ث‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫(ع‬َ‫و‬ )ِ‫هلل‬( :)‫في‬ -‫الباء‬ -‫من‬ -‫على‬ -‫(الالم‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ِّ‫ص‬َّ‫الن‬
ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ) َ‫ك‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬(َ‫و‬ ) َ‫ك‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫(ب‬َ‫و‬ )‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬(َ‫و‬ ) ِ‫س‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫اإل‬َ‫و‬ ِّ‫ن‬ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬(َ‫و‬ )ٍ‫ء‬ ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬ ِّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬
. ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِّ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ِ‫ب‬ ٌ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫س‬َ‫أ‬
: ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ار‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ْ‫ن‬َّ‫الت‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫م‬ ْ‫االس‬ ِ‫ر‬ِ‫آخ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ْ‫ن‬َّ‫الت‬ ُ‫ول‬ُ‫خ‬ُ‫د‬ -3
ْ‫ت‬َ‫ال‬َ‫((ق‬ : ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫آ‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫الق‬ ِّ‫ص‬َّ‫الن‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ك‬ ) ٌ ( ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ه‬ ِ‫م‬ ْ‫االس‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ِ‫خ‬َْ‫الأ‬ ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ق‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬ ِ‫ْن‬‫ي‬َ‫ت‬َّ‫م‬ َ‫ض‬ -
ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫خ‬ُ‫د‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫م‬ ْ‫اس‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫فال‬ ،ِ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ْ‫ن‬َّ‫الت‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫َّى‬‫م‬َ‫ُس‬‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ان‬َ‫ت‬َّ‫م‬ َ‫ض‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫آخ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ :ٌ‫ْلة‬‫م‬َ‫ن‬ ))ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ْل‬‫م‬َ‫ن‬
.‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ْ‫ن‬َّ‫الت‬
ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ ِ‫ر‬ِ‫آخ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫آ‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫الق‬ ِّ‫ص‬َّ‫الن‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ك‬ ِ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ِ‫األخ‬ ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫الح‬ َ‫ق‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ْن‬‫ي‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ -
.ٌ‫ين‬ِ‫و‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫آخر‬ َّ‫لأَن‬ ‫؛‬ٌ‫م‬ ْ‫اس‬ )‫ًا‬‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫(ع‬َ‫ـ‬‫فـ‬ .))ً‫ما‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫س‬َ‫و‬ َ‫د‬‫و‬ُ‫و‬‫َا‬‫د‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ت‬َ‫آ‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬(( :)ً‫ما‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫(ع‬
))ٍ‫ير‬ِ‫ث‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫((ف‬ :‫ى‬َ‫ال‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ك‬ ِ‫م‬ ْ‫االس‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫آخر‬ َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ْن‬‫ي‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫س‬َ‫ك‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ -
.ٌ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫آخ‬ َّ‫لأَن‬ ‫؛‬ٌ‫م‬ ْ‫اس‬ )ٍ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ِ‫ث‬َ‫ـ(ك‬َ‫ف‬

12. 12
ِ‫ة‬َ‫غ‬ُّ‫الل‬ ُ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫ع‬ َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬َ‫ج‬
َ‫ف‬ُ‫ـــر‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ـــر‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬
ٍ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ة‬‫ــ‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ـار‬ َ‫ُض‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬
.)‫نيت‬َ‫(أ‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫د‬ِ‫اح‬َ‫و‬
‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ٌ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ ُ‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫لا‬
.)‫في‬ ‫(من‬ ‫مثل‬ ، ٍ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬
ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ِع‬‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ :‫ِي‬‫ن‬‫ا‬َّ‫ث‬‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫ِس‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
.ٍ‫َّن‬‫ي‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ ٍ‫ْن‬‫م‬َ‫بز‬ ٍ‫ن‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ُق‬‫م‬ ٍ‫َث‬‫د‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ت‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ :ُ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬
،‫لنا‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ ،َ‫الا‬َ‫ق‬ ،‫(آتينا‬ : ُ‫ات‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ْف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫الش‬ َّ‫ص‬َّ‫الن‬ ِ‫ظ‬ِ‫لاَح‬
،‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ ْ‫زع‬ْ‫أو‬ ،َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ،‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬‫ا‬ ،‫ن‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫ُو‬‫ي‬ ،‫منا‬ِّ‫ل‬ُ‫ع‬ ، َ‫ث‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫و‬
ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫اإل‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ت‬َّ‫َل‬‫د‬ ٌ‫ال‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ )‫ى...الخ‬َ‫ر‬َ‫أ‬
. ٌ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ز‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ ِّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ‫ة...الخ‬َ‫اث‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫و‬ْ‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ْل‬‫ي‬‫ض‬ْ‫ف‬َّ‫الت‬َ‫و‬
:ُ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َّ‫الز‬ ُ‫ْث‬‫ي‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ام‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫أ‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ث‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ث‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫م‬ِ‫س‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ي‬ ُ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬َ‫و‬
‫الزمن‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ى‬ َ‫ض‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ل‬ َ‫ص‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ :‫ي‬ ِ‫اض‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬ -1
:َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ي‬ ِ‫اض‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ :َ‫الا‬َ‫ق‬ :ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ي‬ ِ‫اض‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬
.ِ‫م‬ُّ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬َّ‫الت‬ َ‫ْل‬‫ب‬َ‫ق‬ ٍ‫اض‬َ‫م‬ ٍ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ز‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬
:‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٌ‫ات‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ ِ‫اض‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫و‬
‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ت‬ ) ْ‫(ت‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬‫ا‬َّ‫الس‬ ِ‫ْث‬‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫أ‬َّ‫الت‬ َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ُول‬‫ب‬َ‫ق‬ -
َ‫لا‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫خ‬ُ‫األ‬ ِ‫ال‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫األ‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫لا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ط‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ي‬ ِ‫اض‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬
.‫ْر‬‫م‬َْ‫الأ‬ َ‫لا‬َ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ِ‫ار‬ َ‫ُض‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬
ِّ‫ص‬َّ‫الن‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ك‬ ٌ‫ث‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ؤ‬ُ‫م‬ )‫ل‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫(ال‬ َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫خ‬ُ‫د‬َ‫و‬
))ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ْل‬‫م‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ال‬َ‫((ق‬ : ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫آ‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫الق‬
،ِ‫ل‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ُول‬‫ب‬َ‫ق‬ :‫ا‬ َ‫ْض‬‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ي‬ ِ‫اض‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ات‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ -
)) َ‫ْت‬‫م‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ال‬ َ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ن‬ َ‫ر‬ُ‫ك‬ ْ‫ش‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫((أ‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫آ‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ ِّ‫ص‬َّ‫الن‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬
. ِ‫ب‬ َ‫اط‬َ‫ُخ‬‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ل‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ : َ‫ت‬ ،َ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ :‫ي‬ ِ‫اض‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬
ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ ِ‫ر‬ ِ‫اض‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫في‬ ُ‫صل‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫ي‬ ‫الذي‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ :ُ‫ع‬ِ‫ُضار‬‫م‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬ -2
))‫ن‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫عر‬ ْ‫ش‬َ‫ي‬(( :‫وقوله‬ ))‫ون‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫ُو‬‫ي‬(( :ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ك‬ ،ِ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ُس‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬
‫ال‬ َ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬‫ال‬ َّ‫أن‬ ْ‫ظ‬ِ‫الح‬
ِ‫م‬ ْ‫االس‬ ِ‫ات‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬
ِّ‫ر‬َ‫الج‬ ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫وح‬ ِ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ْ‫ن‬َّ‫كالت‬
.)‫(ال‬ ِ‫ْف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ْر‬‫ع‬َّ‫الت‬ ِ‫ة‬‫وأدا‬

13. 13
.ِ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ُس‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬ ...ٌ‫د‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ُح‬‫م‬ ُ‫ب‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ ،َ‫اآلن‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬ ..ٌ‫د‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ُح‬‫م‬ ُ‫تب‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ :‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ُ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬
ِ‫ع‬ِ‫ار‬ َ‫ُض‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ات‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬
‫ي‬ ِ‫اض‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬ :)‫ت‬ – ‫ي‬ – ‫ن‬ – ‫(أ‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ع‬ِ‫ار‬ َ‫ُض‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ف‬ُ‫ر‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ء‬‫و‬ُ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ -
:‫ي‬ ِ‫اض‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ار‬ َ‫ُض‬‫م‬ ًَ‫ا‬‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ف‬ ِ‫ف‬ُ‫ر‬ ْ‫ح‬َْ‫الأ‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ َ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬َّ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ز‬َ‫ن‬
َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ه‬ُ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫و‬ ... ُ‫ب‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ – ُ‫ب‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ – ُ‫ب‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ن‬ – ُ‫ب‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫أ‬ :‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ع‬ِ‫ار‬ َ‫ُض‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬ – َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ك‬
.ِ‫ال‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َْ‫الأ‬
:ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ ،‫ْه‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ )ْ‫م‬َ‫(ل‬ ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ول‬ُ‫خ‬ُ‫د‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ -
ْ‫ر‬ ُ‫ض‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ – ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ج‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ – ْ‫ب‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ – ْ‫ب‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ذ‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬
ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ ٌ‫ق‬ْ‫ُو‬‫ب‬ ْ‫س‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ََ‫لأ‬ ‫؛‬ ْ‫ط‬ِ‫ح‬ُ‫ت‬ :َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫ع‬ِ‫ار‬ َ‫ُض‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬ ) ْ‫ط‬ِ‫ح‬ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫(ل‬ : ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫آ‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫الق‬ ِّ‫ص‬َّ‫الن‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬
.)3:‫ْد‬‫ي‬ِ‫ح‬ْ‫و‬َّ‫(الت‬ )ْ‫د‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ُو‬‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫د‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫(ل‬ :‫ى‬َ‫ال‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ )ْ‫م‬َ‫(ل‬
‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬ ُ‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ ،ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ) ْ‫ن‬َ‫(ل‬ ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ول‬ُ‫خ‬ُ‫د‬ ِ‫ع‬ِ‫ار‬ َ‫ُض‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ات‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬ -
:ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ ،ِ‫ْر‬‫م‬َْ‫الأ‬ َ‫لا‬َ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ِ‫اض‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬
،)5:‫د‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬‫(ال‬ )ٌ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ر‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ُ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫ي‬َ‫(أ‬ :‫ى‬َ‫ال‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫س‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ – َ‫ب‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ذ‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬
.ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ) ْ‫ن‬َ‫(ل‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫خ‬ُ‫د‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬ِ‫ار‬ َ‫ُض‬‫م‬ ٌ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ )َ‫ر‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬( ُ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬
ِ‫ان‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ) َ‫ف‬ْ‫و‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِّ‫(الس‬ ِ‫ْن‬‫ي‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ ُ‫ول‬ُ‫خ‬ُ‫د‬ ِ‫ع‬ِ‫ار‬ َ‫ُض‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ات‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ -
:ِ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ُس‬‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬
ِ‫ة‬َ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ ٌ‫د‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ُح‬‫م‬ ُ‫ب‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ذ‬َ‫ي‬َ‫س‬
ِ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ي‬ َّ‫الص‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ُط‬‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٌ‫د‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ُح‬‫م‬ ُ‫ر‬ِ‫ف‬‫ا‬َ‫ُس‬‫ي‬ َ‫ف‬ْ‫و‬َ‫س‬
.ِ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ُس‬‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ) َ‫ف‬ْ‫و‬َ‫(س‬َ‫و‬ ، ِ‫ْب‬‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ُس‬‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ )‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِّ‫(الس‬ :‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬َ‫و‬
: ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫اب‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫ع‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ن‬َ‫و‬
.ٍ‫ال‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬ِ‫ت‬ ْ‫اس‬ ُ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ :ُ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِّ‫الس‬

14. 14
.ٍ‫ال‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬ِ‫ت‬ ْ‫اس‬ ُ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ : َ‫ف‬ْ‫و‬َ‫س‬
:ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫الط‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ي‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ُس‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫صل‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ ُ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ :ِ‫ْر‬‫م‬َْ‫الأ‬ ُ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ -3
َ‫ك‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬َ‫أ‬ – َ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ن‬ َ‫ر‬ُ‫ك‬ ْ‫ش‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ز‬ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ – ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬َ‫م‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬‫ا‬
‫ُوا...الخ‬‫ب‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اك‬َ‫و‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫س‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫د‬‫ه‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫اج‬ :ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ َّ‫ا‬‫ل‬ ُ‫ط‬ِ‫ل‬ ِ‫س‬ِّ‫َر‬‫د‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬
:ِ‫ْر‬‫م‬َْ‫الأ‬ ِ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫ات‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬
.ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬ ْ‫االج‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫اس‬َ‫ر‬ِّ‫الد‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ام‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ب‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ط‬ :ْ‫د‬‫ه‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫اج‬ - ْ‫س‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫د‬‫ا‬ :ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫الط‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫َلاَل‬‫د‬ -
‫ي‬ِ‫س‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫د‬‫ا‬ – ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫اك‬ – ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫اذ‬ :ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ث‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ؤ‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫اط‬َ‫ُخ‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ُول‬‫ب‬َ‫ق‬ -
‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ار‬َ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ُ‫ج‬ ْ‫اس‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ِّك‬‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬ُ‫ن‬ْ‫اق‬ ُ‫م‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬(( : )‫(ع‬ َ‫م‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫د‬ِّ‫ي‬َّ‫الس‬ ً‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫اط‬َ‫ُخ‬‫م‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ال‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ك‬َ‫و‬
.))َ‫ين‬ِ‫ع‬ِ‫ك‬‫ا‬َّ‫الر‬ َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬
: ُ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ :ُ‫ِث‬‫ل‬‫ا‬َّ‫ث‬‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫ِس‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
ُ‫ه‬َ‫د‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫و‬ )‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫(ع‬ ُ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ ًَ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ث‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ .ِ‫م‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬ِ‫َاخ‬‫د‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َّ‫لا‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ى‬ً‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫لا‬ ٌ‫مة‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬
‫ى‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ار‬ َ‫ص‬ .ِ‫ة‬َ‫د‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫اب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬ :ُ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ْل‬‫م‬ُ‫ج‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬ َ‫ض‬َ‫و‬ ‫و‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ى‬ً‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ْس‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬
.َ‫َّة‬‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ء‬ َ‫ا‬‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ت‬ ْ‫االس‬ )‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫(ع‬ ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬
‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫س‬ِّ‫َر‬‫د‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ :ُ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ْل‬‫م‬ُ‫ج‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬َ‫أ‬ ‫و‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ َ‫لا‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫د‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫و‬ )‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬( ُ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬َ‫و‬
.ِ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫غ‬
َ‫اب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ْت‬‫ع‬ َ‫ض‬َ‫و‬ :ُ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ك‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫غ‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬ِ‫َاخ‬‫د‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ ْ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫َّة‬‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬ َّ‫الظ‬ )‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬( ‫ى‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ار‬ َ‫ص‬
.ِ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬
‫على‬ ‫نا‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ ‫الذي‬ ِ‫هلل‬ ُ‫د‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫(ال‬ :ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ك‬ ، ٌ‫ف‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ح‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫َت‬‫د‬َ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫آ‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫الق‬ َّ‫ص‬َّ‫الن‬ ِ‫ظ‬ِ‫لاَح‬
َ‫ك‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬(( :‫ى‬َ‫ال‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ال‬َ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ، ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ )‫(هلل‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫م‬‫الال‬ : َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ )ِ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬‫عبا‬ ‫من‬ ٍ‫ير‬ِ‫ث‬َ‫ك‬
.)‫(في‬ ُ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬‫ال‬ :ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫ف‬ )َ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِ‫ح‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َّ‫الص‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬
‫الباء...الخ‬ ،‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ،‫الالم‬ ،‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ ، ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ، ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ :ِّ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ف‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ح‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬

15. 15
ْ‫م‬َ‫أ‬ ) َ‫َب‬‫ه‬ْ‫ذ‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ف‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫س‬ (
) َ‫َب‬‫ه‬ْ‫ذ‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ (
ْ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫أ‬ ُ‫ب‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ذ‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ف‬ْ‫و‬َ‫س‬ : ْ‫ل‬ُ‫ق‬
. َ‫ب‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ذ‬َ‫أ‬
ْ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ف‬ْ‫و‬َ‫س‬ : ْ‫ل‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫لا‬َ‫و‬
. َ‫ب‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ذ‬َ‫أ‬
ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ْ‫ط‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ِي‬‫ف‬ َ‫د‬َ‫اع‬َ‫س‬ (
َ‫د‬َ‫اع‬َ‫س‬ ( ْ‫م‬َ‫أ‬ ) ِ‫ه‬ِ‫س‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ن‬
) ِ‫ه‬ِ‫س‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ن‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ْ‫ط‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
ِ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ ْ‫ط‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫د‬َ‫اع‬َ‫س‬ : ْ‫ل‬ُ‫ق‬
ِ‫ه‬ِ‫فس‬َ‫ن‬
‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫د‬َ‫اع‬َ‫س‬ : ْ‫ل‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫لا‬َ‫و‬
. ِ‫ه‬ِ‫س‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ن‬ ِ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ ْ‫ط‬َ‫ت‬
ِ‫د‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬ َ‫الص‬ُ‫خ‬
،ٌ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ،ٌ‫م‬ ْ‫اس‬ :ٍ‫ام‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫أ‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ث‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ث‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ف‬َّ‫ل‬ْ‫أ‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ ُ‫م‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬ -
. ٌ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬َ‫و‬
.ِ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َّ‫الز‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫َا‬‫د‬َّ‫ر‬َ‫ُج‬‫م‬ ،‫ى‬ً‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ت‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ :ُ‫م‬ ْ‫االس‬ -2
،ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ْف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ْر‬‫ع‬َّ‫الت‬ )‫(ال‬ ُ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫خ‬ُ‫د‬ :ِ‫م‬ ْ‫االس‬ ُ‫ات‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ -3
.ِّ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ ُ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫خ‬ُ‫د‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ْ‫ن‬َّ‫الت‬َ‫و‬
.ٍ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ز‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫َث‬‫د‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ت‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ :ُ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬ -4
ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ي‬ ٍ‫اض‬َ‫م‬ :ٍ‫ام‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫أ‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ث‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ث‬ ُ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َّ‫الز‬ ُ‫ْث‬‫ي‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬ -5
ِ‫ال‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ي‬ ٌ‫ع‬ِ‫ار‬ َ‫ُض‬‫م‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ي‬ ِ‫اض‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َّ‫الز‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
.‫ط‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ُس‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ز‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ي‬ ٌ‫ْر‬‫م‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ُس‬‫م‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬
ِ‫ْث‬‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫أ‬َّ‫الت‬ َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ُو‬‫ب‬َ‫ق‬ :‫ي‬ ِ‫اض‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ات‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ -6
.) ِ‫و(ت‬ ) َ‫و(ت‬ ) ُ‫(ت‬ :ِ‫ل‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫ف‬‫ال‬ َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ) ْ‫(ت‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬‫ا‬َّ‫الس‬
ِ‫ف‬ُ‫ر‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬َ‫أ‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫َأ‬‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ي‬ : ِ‫ع‬ِ‫ار‬ َ‫ُض‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ات‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ -7
)ْ‫م‬َ‫(ل‬ ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ ُ‫ول‬ُ‫خ‬ُ‫د‬َ‫و‬ )‫ت‬ ،‫ي‬ ،‫ن‬ ،‫(أ‬ ‫ة‬ِ‫ع‬ِ‫ار‬ َ‫ُض‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬
.‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِّ‫الس‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ف‬ْ‫و‬َ‫س‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ) ْ‫ن‬َ‫(ل‬ ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬َ‫و‬
ُ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫الط‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ي‬ :ِ‫ْر‬‫م‬َْ‫الأ‬ ِ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ات‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ -8
.ِ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫اط‬َ‫ُخ‬‫م‬‫ال‬ َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬
ِ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ع‬ِ‫ار‬ َ‫ُض‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ْن‬‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ُش‬‫م‬ ٌ‫ات‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ -9
.ِ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫اط‬َ‫ُخ‬‫م‬‫ال‬ َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ ِ‫ْن‬‫ي‬َ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ُو‬‫ب‬َ‫ق‬ :ِ‫ْر‬‫م‬ََ‫الأ‬
ِ‫ل‬ِ‫َاخ‬‫د‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َّ‫لا‬ِ‫إ‬ ‫ى‬ً‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ُ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫لا‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ : ُ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ -10
.ِ‫م‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬
ِ‫ان‬َ‫ِس‬ّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬

16. 16
) 1 (
: ِ‫ة‬‫ئل‬ْ‫األس‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ب‬ِ‫ج‬َ‫أ‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ، ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫و‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ض‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬‫ه‬ْ‫ف‬‫وا‬ ‫دا‬ِّ‫ي‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫الي‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ َّ‫ص‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫اقرأ‬
ِ‫د‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫ِّح‬‫ب‬َ‫س‬َ‫ف‬ * ‫ا‬ً‫اج‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬ َِّ‫لله‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ين‬ِ‫د‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫اس‬َّ‫الن‬ َ‫ْت‬‫ي‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ *ُ‫ح‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬َ‫و‬ َِّ‫لله‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ر‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ن‬ َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ ((
)3-1/‫النصر‬ ‫سورة‬ ( ) ‫ًا‬‫ب‬‫ا‬َّ‫و‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ر‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫اس‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ِّك‬‫ب‬َ‫ر‬
‫؟‬ ٍ‫اض‬َ‫م‬ ٌ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ )َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫(ج‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُّ‫َل‬‫د‬‫ت‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ات‬َ‫ه‬ -1
:ِ‫ْن‬‫ي‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬‫اآل‬ ِ‫ْن‬‫ي‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ْل‬‫م‬ُ‫ج‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ْن‬‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ -2
ُ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫اط‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ - ٌ‫ر‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ن‬ َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬
‫؟‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ‫)؟‬ْ‫ر‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫(اس‬َ‫و‬ ) ْ‫ِّح‬‫ب‬َ‫(س‬ ِ‫ال‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َْ‫الأ‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ع‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ن‬ ُّ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ -3
‫؟‬ ِّ‫ص‬َّ‫الن‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ،ٌ‫م‬ ْ‫اس‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬ )ِ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِ‫د‬( ُ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ -4
‫)؟‬ َ‫ْت‬‫ي‬َ‫أ‬َ‫(ر‬ ِ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َّ‫الت‬ ‫ِّي‬‫م‬َ‫س‬ُ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ -5
ِ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ر‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ن‬ ُ‫ء‬‫ي‬ِ‫ج‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ف‬ْ‫و‬َ‫س‬ :‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫إ‬ -6
‫؟‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ‫؟‬ِ‫ة‬َ‫ْل‬‫م‬ُ‫ج‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ‫ُ)؟‬‫ء‬‫ي‬ِ‫ج‬َ‫ي‬( ِ‫ال‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َْ‫الأ‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ع‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ن‬ ُّ‫فأي‬
) 2 (
: ِ‫ة‬‫األسئل‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬ ْ‫جب‬َ‫أ‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ، ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫ضمو‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬‫وافه‬ ‫دا‬ِّ‫ي‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫الي‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ َّ‫ص‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫اقرأ‬
‫ري‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ َّ‫الض‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ‫؛‬ِ‫ء‬‫ف‬ِّ‫الد‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ُّ‫ُد‬‫م‬َ‫ت‬‫و‬ ‫ها‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ما‬ ُ‫ء‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ض‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ال‬ ُ‫ْس‬‫م‬َّ‫الش‬ ‫ْنا‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ن‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬(
‫ا‬ ً‫اض‬َ‫ْر‬‫م‬‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ل‬ ُ‫ِّب‬‫ب‬َ‫س‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ال‬ َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ث‬‫را‬َ‫الج‬ ُ‫ل‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ها‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫أل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ت‬‫ُو‬‫ي‬ُ‫ب‬ ‫إلى‬ ِ‫ْس‬‫م‬َّ‫الش‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫ش‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫أن‬
ِ‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫خ‬ ِ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ْحان‬‫ب‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ف‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َ‫اق‬ َّ‫الط‬ ِ‫ر‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬ َ‫ص‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ً‫َّا‬‫ي‬ِ‫اس‬َ‫أس‬ ‫ا‬ً‫َر‬‫د‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫م‬ ُّ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ها‬َّ‫أن‬ ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ال‬ ْ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ ،ً‫ة‬َ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ِ‫ث‬َ‫ك‬
.)‫ثا‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ً‫يئ‬َ‫ش‬ ْ‫ق‬ُ‫ل‬ ْ‫خ‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ ِ‫ان‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫األ‬
‫ه؟‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ً‫ْال‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ )ُ‫ء‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ض‬ُ‫(ت‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫إذ‬ -1
‫؟‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ذ‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ك‬ُ‫ْل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫د‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ‫ق)؟‬ُ‫ل‬ ْ‫خ‬َ‫ي‬( ِ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ع‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ -2
ُ‫ات‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬

17. 17
.ٍ‫ة‬َ‫د‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫م‬ ٍ‫ل‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ج‬ ِ‫الث‬َ‫ث‬ ‫في‬ ‫ها‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬‫أ‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ، ِّ‫ص‬َّ‫الن‬ ‫في‬ ْ‫َت‬‫د‬َ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ف‬ُ‫ر‬ ْ‫أح‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫الث‬َ‫ث‬ ْ‫ِّن‬‫ي‬َ‫ع‬ -3
.‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬‫ذ‬ ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ِّن‬‫ي‬َ‫ب‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ْ‫ن‬َّ‫الت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫َخ‬‫د‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ال‬ ِ‫مات‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫الك‬ ِ‫ج‬ِ‫ر‬ ْ‫خ‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫اس‬ -4
)3(
:ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫أم‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫غ‬ ِ‫ص‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ار‬َ‫ض‬ُ‫م‬ ًَ‫لا‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ ِ‫اض‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ََ‫الأ‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫اج‬
َ‫أ‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬ – َ‫د‬َ‫اه‬َ‫ش‬ – َ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ – َ‫ك‬َ‫ار‬َ‫ش‬ – َ‫س‬َ‫َر‬‫د‬
ُ‫ِث‬‫ل‬‫ا‬َّ‫ث‬‫ال‬ ُ‫س‬ْ‫ر‬َّ‫الد‬
ُّ‫ط‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ء‬‫ال‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫إل‬‫ا‬
ُ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ْ‫ن‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬
: ِ‫ْف‬‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬َّ‫الش‬ ِّ‫آني‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫الق‬ ِّ‫ص‬َّ‫الن‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫َت‬‫د‬َ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ال‬ ِ‫ات‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫َّر‬‫َب‬‫د‬َ‫ت‬
ٍ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ِ‫ث‬َ‫ك‬ – ً‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ – ٌ‫ْلة‬‫م‬َ‫ن‬
)ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ْل‬‫م‬َ‫ن‬( ‫ولى‬ُْ‫الأ‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫آخ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ار‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ظ‬ِ‫ح‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬ُ‫ت‬
‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬َّ‫ر‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ )ً‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫(ع‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬‫ا‬َّ‫الث‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫َّة‬‫م‬ َّ‫الض‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫آخ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬َّ‫ر‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬
.)ٍ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ِ‫ث‬َ‫(ك‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫س‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫آخ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬َّ‫ر‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ث‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َّ‫الث‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ة‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬
.)‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ْ‫ن‬َّ‫(الت‬ ‫َّى‬‫م‬َ‫س‬ُ‫ت‬ ) ٍ ،ً‫ا‬ ، ٌ ( ُ‫ث‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َّ‫الث‬ ُ‫ات‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ه‬َ‫و‬
ِ‫ات‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ )‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ْ‫ن‬َّ‫(الت‬ َّ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ِ‫د‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ع‬ْ‫و‬ ُ‫ض‬ْ‫و‬َ‫م‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ذ‬
‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫لا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ْل‬‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫لا‬ ُ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ْ‫ن‬َّ‫الت‬َ‫ف‬ ،ِ‫م‬ ْ‫االس‬
ُ‫ء‬‫ال‬ْ‫م‬‫اإل‬ / ‫أ‬
َ‫ب‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ِ‫أ‬ َ‫ط‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
:)‫(بالنون‬ ً‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ـ‬‫كـــــــ‬ُ‫ش‬
َّ‫ن‬ََ‫لأ‬ ‫)؛‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬ُ‫(ش‬ ‫ذا‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ه‬
‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫و‬ ُ‫ص‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِ‫و‬ْ‫ن‬َّ‫الت‬
َ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫اه‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫ح‬ َّ‫ض‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬
ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ش‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬‫ُك‬‫ي‬ َ‫لا‬َ‫و‬
.ٍ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ن‬