23. ٦٠
Abstract
This paper deals with urban sprawl and its impact on
agricultural land around the city of El Fasher, since its inception
in 1791 until 2012, with the aim to contribute to policy-making,
especially for urban expansion in the city of El Fasher in non-agricultural
land and determine his future vision. The study was
based on the historical and descriptive approaches to track and
describe the stages of urbanization in the study area, and based
on analytical and deductive approaches in determining the
potential of the land in the study area and a suitable way to
exploit it. Information of this research was obtained from the
field study via patrol of the study area, and government
departments and ministries relevant to the subject, in addition
to the international and national organizations, books, theses,
periodicals and the Internet. The results indicated that the
expansion of the city of El Fasher in both the southern and
western has affected the area where agricultural study proved
that 60% of the size of the city increase in the urban cluster
during the period between 2000 to 2012, and urbanization was
spread on the most part on its agricultural lands. The study,
recommended the East direction for the growth in urbanization
in the city El Fasher for its quality in terms of topography and
soils and rocks suitable for construction and population density
and the North direction for the expansion of urbanization, taking
into account the classification of this land in the northern
direction of the city for the purposes of pre-planned
urbanization.
179. א3! א א$6.0.f م و
' !! وא !_Bo א(,%$ م$B, $C א` و9# א $%'_ א$6
ن$%x6 نN* و 9†N א _ دא ن$% Y% نN) 6 ذK `= و E אC א
1) كانت دارفور ولاية واحدة حاضرتها مدينة الفاشر وذلك قبل تقسيم الولايات الذي حدث في السودان في عام ١٩٩٤ وتم )
بموجبه تقسيم ولاية دارفور إلى ثلاثة ولايات وهي شمال دارفور وجنوب دارفور وغرب دارفور. وهنالك تقسيم آخر تم
لولايات جنوب وغرب دارفور في عام ٢٠١٢ م، حيث تم بموجبه تقسيم ولاية غرب دارفور إلى ولايتين هما ولاية غرب
دارفور وولاية وسط دارفور، وفي نفس الوقت تم تقسيم ولاية جنوب دارفور إلى ولاية جنوب دارفور وولاية شرق دارفور
وبهذا أصبح هناك خمسة ولايات في دارفور الكبرى الآن.
186. א C א El9 א אI E א% * $$?YN¡
م .0.f % G6 % oo وא 9 م.0.f م و م.³/› % G6 % !o وא 9 مOVTR –
Y% ia# א El_ )% א % 9 م.0/2 م
و م.0šf Y% 6 א وא 9 م.0šf و
% 9 م1222
و م.0³2 م Y% * د) א ia# א 3v, و 9 م.0³2 م
.0/2
3 ول * !_ و K م12.1 و 1222 %G6% $_ i:
204. א !N% „E!H), و 9 SlC א
ع א—_ و $C א€!IqB,.0f2 م' و913h./()%`S6 و $C א
ع אl א ضa,~ אYh)C א زא O س*
7 وذ 9Yh)C אG6 v !B)%
K(6=x,$6i$$b א
ً% אً:S, # א $%M$(M!) א' W مOUV –OUT[
205. L א #1% א
3!ZOG6 دUZL אMZR א`Il h 9MR= אC وא EB א EX* و I67 وذ
9M%$ א `, و 9 H א E_ אB אً% # א $% `= و !! و _ دא
M* א K ً! Yl و A*^O $C א p!`= و
B_
306. وא ž! א א ž!B א ž!ž א3vž,žh
KM وא v א = !X אS א3(,I%
א א/%;#/-[% א; א1$ א# Kw% אuv % אEVF01
المصدر : من عمل الباحث اعتمادًا على صورة لاندسات الجوية لعام ٢٠١١ م.
354. ١٠٢
2- Iskander, W., (1972) Development Potential of
Water Resources of Darfur state, National Urban
water Corporation.
3- Kenneth,H.F(1985),Climate Variation Drought and
Desertification, World Meteorological Organization
(WMO),No.630 Geneva, Switzerland.
4- O,Fahey, R.S (1980) state and society in Darfur,
London.
5- Prothero,R.m(1957), Land use at Soba, Ibadan
province, northern Nigeria, Economic geography,
Vol.33. No.1, Clark university.
6- UN-HABITAT(2012) Darfur early recovery,
Stabilized soil blocks for sustainable urban growth,
Publishing services section, Nairobi.
7- Wheeler,J.O and Muller,P.O,(1986), Economic
Geography, 2d.J.Wiley, USA.