1. The document summarizes research on the high-pressure behavior of iron-bearing silicate garnets up to 100 GPa.
2. It was found that skiagite-majorite solid solution extends up to 76% majorite component. Equations of state for skiagite-rich garnet were measured.
3. A spin transition of the Fe3+ ion was observed between 50-60 GPa, which causes a 3% decrease in overall volume but a 7% decrease in the FeO6 octahedron volume. The pressure region of this transition was found to have no compositional dependence.
This document describes a new processing route for producing La9.33Si2Ge4O26 electrolytes for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) that combines mechanical alloying and microwave hybrid sintering. The process involves milling raw materials (La2O3, SiO2, GeO2), pressing the milled powder into pellets, and sintering the pellets using microwave heating. This new process results in dense pellets with nanometer-sized grains and ionic conductivity values suitable for SOFC electrolytes while requiring lower sintering temperatures than conventional methods.
This document discusses and compares two techniques for growing single crystal silicon: the Bridgman technique and the Czochralski (CZ) technique. It states that while the Bridgman technique is simpler, involving a quartz ampoule, boat, heater and temperature profile, crystals grown with this method contain many dislocations. The CZ technique is more complex but can produce higher quality crystals. It involves controlling a furnace, crystal pulling rate, ambient conditions and system. The document concludes that the CZ technique is preferable for growing single crystal silicon due to producing crystals with fewer defects.
The document summarizes CSIRO's dry slag granulation process which converts molten slag into granules while recovering waste heat. It discusses the technical challenges addressed through modeling and pilot plants. Fundamental studies examined droplet collision properties. The semi-industrial pilot plant validated the concept. Future work includes industrial-scale piloting, integration with cement production, and reaching steady-state operation.
SIMULTANEOUSLY APPLIED ELECTROMAGNETIC AND MECHANICAL ULTRASOUND FOR PARTICLE...ImantsKaldre
This document describes a method for dispersing particles in liquid metals using simultaneous electromagnetic and mechanical ultrasound. Key points:
- Electromagnetic fields are used to induce cavitation and acoustic streaming for particle dispersion, while mechanical ultrasound is injected via a probe for more localized mixing.
- Experiments showed this combined approach helped disperse micron-sized silicon carbide, titanium nitride, and yttria oxide particles more uniformly in molten metals like tin, aluminum, iron, and copper.
- Pulsed electromagnetic fields were also tested and shown to break oxide layers and induce strong stirring in molten tin, with potential for scaling up production of metal matrix composites.
Shenpaz Focus -4010 (Dental Ceramic Furnace)
Enjoy beautiful restoration results while staying within budget with Shenpaz small footprint porcelain firing furnaces.
Ideal for new laboratories with limited space or established facilities looking for a cost-effective solution to high quality firing. Get more info :- http://agkem.in/product/shenpaz-focus-4010-dental-ceramic-furnace/
1. The document summarizes research on the high-pressure behavior of iron-bearing silicate garnets up to 100 GPa.
2. It was found that skiagite-majorite solid solution extends up to 76% majorite component. Equations of state for skiagite-rich garnet were measured.
3. A spin transition of the Fe3+ ion was observed between 50-60 GPa, which causes a 3% decrease in overall volume but a 7% decrease in the FeO6 octahedron volume. The pressure region of this transition was found to have no compositional dependence.
This document describes a new processing route for producing La9.33Si2Ge4O26 electrolytes for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) that combines mechanical alloying and microwave hybrid sintering. The process involves milling raw materials (La2O3, SiO2, GeO2), pressing the milled powder into pellets, and sintering the pellets using microwave heating. This new process results in dense pellets with nanometer-sized grains and ionic conductivity values suitable for SOFC electrolytes while requiring lower sintering temperatures than conventional methods.
This document discusses and compares two techniques for growing single crystal silicon: the Bridgman technique and the Czochralski (CZ) technique. It states that while the Bridgman technique is simpler, involving a quartz ampoule, boat, heater and temperature profile, crystals grown with this method contain many dislocations. The CZ technique is more complex but can produce higher quality crystals. It involves controlling a furnace, crystal pulling rate, ambient conditions and system. The document concludes that the CZ technique is preferable for growing single crystal silicon due to producing crystals with fewer defects.
The document summarizes CSIRO's dry slag granulation process which converts molten slag into granules while recovering waste heat. It discusses the technical challenges addressed through modeling and pilot plants. Fundamental studies examined droplet collision properties. The semi-industrial pilot plant validated the concept. Future work includes industrial-scale piloting, integration with cement production, and reaching steady-state operation.
SIMULTANEOUSLY APPLIED ELECTROMAGNETIC AND MECHANICAL ULTRASOUND FOR PARTICLE...ImantsKaldre
This document describes a method for dispersing particles in liquid metals using simultaneous electromagnetic and mechanical ultrasound. Key points:
- Electromagnetic fields are used to induce cavitation and acoustic streaming for particle dispersion, while mechanical ultrasound is injected via a probe for more localized mixing.
- Experiments showed this combined approach helped disperse micron-sized silicon carbide, titanium nitride, and yttria oxide particles more uniformly in molten metals like tin, aluminum, iron, and copper.
- Pulsed electromagnetic fields were also tested and shown to break oxide layers and induce strong stirring in molten tin, with potential for scaling up production of metal matrix composites.
Shenpaz Focus -4010 (Dental Ceramic Furnace)
Enjoy beautiful restoration results while staying within budget with Shenpaz small footprint porcelain firing furnaces.
Ideal for new laboratories with limited space or established facilities looking for a cost-effective solution to high quality firing. Get more info :- http://agkem.in/product/shenpaz-focus-4010-dental-ceramic-furnace/
Dysprosium is a rare earth element with a metallic, bright silver luster. It is soft enough to be cut with a knife and can be machined without sparking if overheating is avoided. Dysprosium's physical characteristics can be greatly affected even by small amounts of impurities.
The document discusses thin films, which are layers of material ranging from fractions of a nanometer to several micrometers thick. Thin films can be single crystals, epitaxial, polycrystalline, or amorphous. They have properties like a high surface to volume ratio and geometric control from the substrate. Thin films are used in microelectronics, telecommunications, decorative coatings, optical coatings, sensors, and catalysts. Common deposition methods include liquid phase deposition, chemical bath deposition, and chemical vapor deposition.
This document describes a project on the formation of PbS thin films using the chemical bath deposition technique. The aims are to deposit PbS thin films using CBD, study the effect of different precursor solutions, and characterize the films using XRD. CBD is described as a low-cost deposition method using controlled chemical reactions. Procedures for depositing PbS films using lead acetate and lead nitrate precursors are provided. XRD results show the films are PbS cubic crystals with grain sizes of 41.9nm and 45.44nm for lead nitrate and acetate, respectively. Conductivity tests show the films are p-type. The effect of varying lead concentration is also studied.
702 florent lefevre-schlick_november_2005Mukhlis Adam
This document discusses recrystallization in metals and methods to investigate the nucleation stage of recrystallization. It summarizes different techniques to induce or inhibit recrystallization including deformation, annealing, and rapid/ultrafast heating methods. Instrumented indentation and electron backscatter diffraction are identified as tools to characterize local microstructure changes during the initial nucleation events. Future work should focus on controlling nucleation sites and integrating experimental data on local misorientation into recrystallization models.
This document summarizes the fabrication of patterned ferromagnetic shape memory thin films. It discusses two routes for micropatterning Ni-Mn-Ga thin films using self-assembled polystyrene spheres and reactive ion etching. Route 1 uses a Si sacrificial layer deposited at 500°C, while Route 2 produces arrays of Ni-Mn-Ga antidots at room temperature followed by annealing at 500°C. Characterization shows the patterned films via Route 2 exhibit ferromagnetism up to 100°C and a spread martensitic transformation, demonstrating their functional properties. Route 1 showed promise but requires further optimization.
CrO2 – low temperature thin film growth, structural and physical propertiespmfds
The document summarizes research on growing chromium dioxide (CrO2) thin films at low temperatures using chemical vapor deposition. Key findings include:
1) High quality CrO2 thin films with the desired structural and magnetic properties could be grown at as low as 330°C, significantly lower than previous methods allowed.
2) Films grown at lower temperatures had thinner intermediate chromium oxide layers and higher spin polarization near 100%, desirable for spintronic devices.
3) Growth temperature, oxygen flow rate, and film thickness were found to influence the structural, magnetic, and electrical properties of the resulting CrO2 thin films.
This document provides information about Marcel Electronics International (MEI), a privately owned electronics manufacturing company located in Orange, CA. It has been in business since 1979 and has 42,000 square feet of manufacturing space with 150 employees. MEI specializes in printed circuit board fabrication and assembly for the defense and aerospace industries as well as commercial sectors like wireless and medical. The document outlines MEI's certifications, technology capabilities, and the materials it supports for high frequency applications.
Fundamentals, synthesis and applications of Al2O3-ZrO2 compositesTANDRA MOHANTA
When the word “Ceramic” comes to our mind, we usually associate them with plates, saucers, cups and mugs. But, the word “Ceramic” encompasses more than just the word “plates” or “saucers”. Indeed, ceramic materials are hard and inherently brittle, but this is just the tip of the iceberg. They have multifarious properties and have acquired a status of high technical importance in the field of scientific research. Ceramics are the soul of the modern day’s structural applications owing to their high mechanical and thermal stability under different challenging conditions. They exhibit remarkable properties such as high hardness, high wear resistance, high corrosion resistance, high elastic modulus, high melting point and the ability to retain high strength at elevated temperatures. Alumina (Al2O3) is one such remarkable ceramic material known for its unique optical, mechanical and electrical properties. But the brittle nature of Al2O3 limits its use in certain engineering applications. Therefore, the strength of Al2O3 and Al2O3- based ceramics can be enhanced by tailoring the microstructural design through the application of strategic techniques that may involve secondary phase particle inclusion (such as Zirconia, ZrO2)
High Temperature Ceramic Capacitors For Harsh EnvironmentsRandall Ghany
This document summarizes KEMET's high temperature ceramic capacitor products for harsh environments. It provides an overview of their applications, product types, differentiators, grades and ratings. It highlights several new products including a 200°C HV C0G SMD MLCC, 200°C gold termination finishes, and a 260°C C0G SMD MLCC. The document concludes by announcing an upcoming conference on high temperature electronics and thanking the audience.
This document discusses several studies related to nanocomposites and coatings:
1) Epoxy nanocomposites reinforced with nanoclay or nanotalc showed improved mechanical properties like tensile strength and scratch hardness compared to pure epoxy. The addition of 5% nanofiller gave the best results.
2) Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and PVDF/nanoclay coatings provided good corrosion prevention for metals. The PVDF/nanoclay coating gave nearly 100% protection against corrosion.
3) Thick polyetheretherketone coatings deposited by a novel thermal spray technique exhibited high hardness and strength along with chemical resistance at high temperatures. Coating
Effect of dilution on microstructure and hardness of a nickel-base hardfacing...RAMASUBBU VELAYUTHAM
1) The document examines the effect of dilution on the microstructure and hardness of a nickel-base hardfacing alloy deposited on an austenitic stainless steel substrate.
2) Electron probe microanalysis revealed considerable dilution of the hardfacing alloy by the substrate material within the first 2.5mm of the deposit, altering the chemistry, microstructure, and decreasing the hardness in this region.
3) Beyond 2.5mm from the interface, the hardness increases to levels comparable to the undiluted alloy as subsequent deposit layers approach, due to decreasing dilution effects farther from the substrate.
The document discusses smectites, which are 2:1 phyllosilicate clay minerals. Key points:
- Smectites have an octahedral sheet between two tetrahedral sheets and can expand greatly by absorbing water between interlayer spaces.
- They form in weathering environments and their abundance and distribution affects the formation of décollement zones in subduction zones.
- Smectite to illite transformation may be linked to seismicity as it strengthens sediments.
Simon Fraser University researchers developed novel polymer membranes for fuel cells. They synthesized fluoropolymer-block-ionic and fluorous-ionic graft copolymers with different architectures. The membrane morphology, including ionic channel size and continuity, depended on polymer structure and affected properties like water uptake and proton conductivity. Fully sulfonated membranes showed continuous increases in proton conductivity with ion exchange capacity, while partially sulfonated membranes peaked at moderate capacities due to conductivity drops at high capacities. The graft structure allowed high capacities without dissolution, promising for low-humidity proton conductivity needed in fuel cells.
Bespoke compositions and microstructures from suspension and solution precurs...Tanvir Hussain
Presentations by Dr Hussain at the TS4+E conference in Montreal. Canada 17-18 Sep 2019, Thermal Spraying of Suspensions and solutions symposium + environmental barrier coatings
RELONG concentrates on developing, manufacturing and supplying advanced printed circuit board laminate material for high frequency and microwave applications. RELONG offers a broad range of low Dk, low loss PTFE laminate and Hydrocarbon prepreg products to satisfy customer’s ever-challenging performance and cost requirements.
Creusabro® 8000 is an advanced wear-resistant steel that offers better abrasion resistance and toughness than conventional 500 HB water-quenched steels. It has over 50% higher wear life. Its microstructure and chemical composition give it these properties. Specifically, its mix of martensite, bainite, and retained austenite allows for work hardening and surface hardening during plastic deformation. Fine carbides of chromium, molybdenum, and titanium further improve abrasion resistance. Creusabro® 8000 can be used at higher temperatures than conventional steels and offers improved machinability and formability despite its high hardness.
Effect of Annealing on the Structural and Optical Properties of Nanostr...sarmad
Effect of Annealing on the Structural and Optical Properties of Nanostructured TiO2 Films Prepared By PLD. تأثير التلدين على الخواص التركيبية والبصرية لأغشية أوكسيد التيتانيوم (TiO2) ذات التراكيب النانوية المحضرة بتقنية ترسيب الليزر النبضي (PLD)
Slides accompanying 2.008x* video module on Casting, Prof. John Hart, MIT, 2016.
*Fundamentals of Manufacturing Processes on edX: https://www.edx.org/course/fundamentals-manufacturing-processes-mitx-2-008x
1) The document studies obtaining ultra fine grain sizes in plain C-Mn steels with 0.15-0.3% carbon through warm deformation processing.
2) Three new processing routes are developed involving heavy warm deformation at different temperatures followed by cooling or coiling to produce either pearlitic, bainitic ferrite 1, or bainitic ferrite 2 microstructures.
3) Lower deformation/coiling temperatures produce finer ferrite grains but more elongated aspect ratios, while pearlitic/bainitic ferrite grains are smaller and more equiaxed than pro-eutectoid ferrite grains.
Dysprosium is a rare earth element with a metallic, bright silver luster. It is soft enough to be cut with a knife and can be machined without sparking if overheating is avoided. Dysprosium's physical characteristics can be greatly affected even by small amounts of impurities.
The document discusses thin films, which are layers of material ranging from fractions of a nanometer to several micrometers thick. Thin films can be single crystals, epitaxial, polycrystalline, or amorphous. They have properties like a high surface to volume ratio and geometric control from the substrate. Thin films are used in microelectronics, telecommunications, decorative coatings, optical coatings, sensors, and catalysts. Common deposition methods include liquid phase deposition, chemical bath deposition, and chemical vapor deposition.
This document describes a project on the formation of PbS thin films using the chemical bath deposition technique. The aims are to deposit PbS thin films using CBD, study the effect of different precursor solutions, and characterize the films using XRD. CBD is described as a low-cost deposition method using controlled chemical reactions. Procedures for depositing PbS films using lead acetate and lead nitrate precursors are provided. XRD results show the films are PbS cubic crystals with grain sizes of 41.9nm and 45.44nm for lead nitrate and acetate, respectively. Conductivity tests show the films are p-type. The effect of varying lead concentration is also studied.
702 florent lefevre-schlick_november_2005Mukhlis Adam
This document discusses recrystallization in metals and methods to investigate the nucleation stage of recrystallization. It summarizes different techniques to induce or inhibit recrystallization including deformation, annealing, and rapid/ultrafast heating methods. Instrumented indentation and electron backscatter diffraction are identified as tools to characterize local microstructure changes during the initial nucleation events. Future work should focus on controlling nucleation sites and integrating experimental data on local misorientation into recrystallization models.
This document summarizes the fabrication of patterned ferromagnetic shape memory thin films. It discusses two routes for micropatterning Ni-Mn-Ga thin films using self-assembled polystyrene spheres and reactive ion etching. Route 1 uses a Si sacrificial layer deposited at 500°C, while Route 2 produces arrays of Ni-Mn-Ga antidots at room temperature followed by annealing at 500°C. Characterization shows the patterned films via Route 2 exhibit ferromagnetism up to 100°C and a spread martensitic transformation, demonstrating their functional properties. Route 1 showed promise but requires further optimization.
CrO2 – low temperature thin film growth, structural and physical propertiespmfds
The document summarizes research on growing chromium dioxide (CrO2) thin films at low temperatures using chemical vapor deposition. Key findings include:
1) High quality CrO2 thin films with the desired structural and magnetic properties could be grown at as low as 330°C, significantly lower than previous methods allowed.
2) Films grown at lower temperatures had thinner intermediate chromium oxide layers and higher spin polarization near 100%, desirable for spintronic devices.
3) Growth temperature, oxygen flow rate, and film thickness were found to influence the structural, magnetic, and electrical properties of the resulting CrO2 thin films.
This document provides information about Marcel Electronics International (MEI), a privately owned electronics manufacturing company located in Orange, CA. It has been in business since 1979 and has 42,000 square feet of manufacturing space with 150 employees. MEI specializes in printed circuit board fabrication and assembly for the defense and aerospace industries as well as commercial sectors like wireless and medical. The document outlines MEI's certifications, technology capabilities, and the materials it supports for high frequency applications.
Fundamentals, synthesis and applications of Al2O3-ZrO2 compositesTANDRA MOHANTA
When the word “Ceramic” comes to our mind, we usually associate them with plates, saucers, cups and mugs. But, the word “Ceramic” encompasses more than just the word “plates” or “saucers”. Indeed, ceramic materials are hard and inherently brittle, but this is just the tip of the iceberg. They have multifarious properties and have acquired a status of high technical importance in the field of scientific research. Ceramics are the soul of the modern day’s structural applications owing to their high mechanical and thermal stability under different challenging conditions. They exhibit remarkable properties such as high hardness, high wear resistance, high corrosion resistance, high elastic modulus, high melting point and the ability to retain high strength at elevated temperatures. Alumina (Al2O3) is one such remarkable ceramic material known for its unique optical, mechanical and electrical properties. But the brittle nature of Al2O3 limits its use in certain engineering applications. Therefore, the strength of Al2O3 and Al2O3- based ceramics can be enhanced by tailoring the microstructural design through the application of strategic techniques that may involve secondary phase particle inclusion (such as Zirconia, ZrO2)
High Temperature Ceramic Capacitors For Harsh EnvironmentsRandall Ghany
This document summarizes KEMET's high temperature ceramic capacitor products for harsh environments. It provides an overview of their applications, product types, differentiators, grades and ratings. It highlights several new products including a 200°C HV C0G SMD MLCC, 200°C gold termination finishes, and a 260°C C0G SMD MLCC. The document concludes by announcing an upcoming conference on high temperature electronics and thanking the audience.
This document discusses several studies related to nanocomposites and coatings:
1) Epoxy nanocomposites reinforced with nanoclay or nanotalc showed improved mechanical properties like tensile strength and scratch hardness compared to pure epoxy. The addition of 5% nanofiller gave the best results.
2) Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and PVDF/nanoclay coatings provided good corrosion prevention for metals. The PVDF/nanoclay coating gave nearly 100% protection against corrosion.
3) Thick polyetheretherketone coatings deposited by a novel thermal spray technique exhibited high hardness and strength along with chemical resistance at high temperatures. Coating
Effect of dilution on microstructure and hardness of a nickel-base hardfacing...RAMASUBBU VELAYUTHAM
1) The document examines the effect of dilution on the microstructure and hardness of a nickel-base hardfacing alloy deposited on an austenitic stainless steel substrate.
2) Electron probe microanalysis revealed considerable dilution of the hardfacing alloy by the substrate material within the first 2.5mm of the deposit, altering the chemistry, microstructure, and decreasing the hardness in this region.
3) Beyond 2.5mm from the interface, the hardness increases to levels comparable to the undiluted alloy as subsequent deposit layers approach, due to decreasing dilution effects farther from the substrate.
The document discusses smectites, which are 2:1 phyllosilicate clay minerals. Key points:
- Smectites have an octahedral sheet between two tetrahedral sheets and can expand greatly by absorbing water between interlayer spaces.
- They form in weathering environments and their abundance and distribution affects the formation of décollement zones in subduction zones.
- Smectite to illite transformation may be linked to seismicity as it strengthens sediments.
Simon Fraser University researchers developed novel polymer membranes for fuel cells. They synthesized fluoropolymer-block-ionic and fluorous-ionic graft copolymers with different architectures. The membrane morphology, including ionic channel size and continuity, depended on polymer structure and affected properties like water uptake and proton conductivity. Fully sulfonated membranes showed continuous increases in proton conductivity with ion exchange capacity, while partially sulfonated membranes peaked at moderate capacities due to conductivity drops at high capacities. The graft structure allowed high capacities without dissolution, promising for low-humidity proton conductivity needed in fuel cells.
Bespoke compositions and microstructures from suspension and solution precurs...Tanvir Hussain
Presentations by Dr Hussain at the TS4+E conference in Montreal. Canada 17-18 Sep 2019, Thermal Spraying of Suspensions and solutions symposium + environmental barrier coatings
RELONG concentrates on developing, manufacturing and supplying advanced printed circuit board laminate material for high frequency and microwave applications. RELONG offers a broad range of low Dk, low loss PTFE laminate and Hydrocarbon prepreg products to satisfy customer’s ever-challenging performance and cost requirements.
Creusabro® 8000 is an advanced wear-resistant steel that offers better abrasion resistance and toughness than conventional 500 HB water-quenched steels. It has over 50% higher wear life. Its microstructure and chemical composition give it these properties. Specifically, its mix of martensite, bainite, and retained austenite allows for work hardening and surface hardening during plastic deformation. Fine carbides of chromium, molybdenum, and titanium further improve abrasion resistance. Creusabro® 8000 can be used at higher temperatures than conventional steels and offers improved machinability and formability despite its high hardness.
Effect of Annealing on the Structural and Optical Properties of Nanostr...sarmad
Effect of Annealing on the Structural and Optical Properties of Nanostructured TiO2 Films Prepared By PLD. تأثير التلدين على الخواص التركيبية والبصرية لأغشية أوكسيد التيتانيوم (TiO2) ذات التراكيب النانوية المحضرة بتقنية ترسيب الليزر النبضي (PLD)
Slides accompanying 2.008x* video module on Casting, Prof. John Hart, MIT, 2016.
*Fundamentals of Manufacturing Processes on edX: https://www.edx.org/course/fundamentals-manufacturing-processes-mitx-2-008x
1) The document studies obtaining ultra fine grain sizes in plain C-Mn steels with 0.15-0.3% carbon through warm deformation processing.
2) Three new processing routes are developed involving heavy warm deformation at different temperatures followed by cooling or coiling to produce either pearlitic, bainitic ferrite 1, or bainitic ferrite 2 microstructures.
3) Lower deformation/coiling temperatures produce finer ferrite grains but more elongated aspect ratios, while pearlitic/bainitic ferrite grains are smaller and more equiaxed than pro-eutectoid ferrite grains.
This document discusses the effect of heating rate on the structural and optical properties of silicon and magnesium co-doped zirconia nanopowders prepared by a sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that different heating rates between 1-10°C/min affected the formation of tetragonal and cubic phases, crystallinity, and particle size. Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy showed that the band gap energy of the doped zirconia crystals decreased depending on the heating rate, with a minimum band gap of around 3-3.2 eV.
Au-Pd Supported on 3D Hybrid Strontium-Substituted Lanthanum Manganite Perovs...Hamid Arandiyan
Bimetallic Au–Pd nanoparticles dispersed on a nanohybrid three-dimensionally ordered macroporous (3DOM) perovskite support exhibit a synergy for catalytic methane oxidation. The large support surface area, high Au–Pd dispersion, strong noble metal–support interaction, and an enrichment of adsorbed oxygen species (invoked by the Au inclusion) combine to boost catalytic performance.
Visit our website, http://www.pcrg.unsw.edu.au , for the latest news, publications, and research from our group.
Morphologies of c-si Solar cell - Targeting the approach with least light ref...JATIN KUMAR
As the Reflection of Sunlight, falling on the solar cells is an big issue for its performance, this presentation deals with some Morphologies, mostly used these days in industries and some others also which was in trend years before, for c-Si cells.
The objective is to find out the most appropriate technology for Surface texturing either with or without AR coating that can reduce reflection to its minimum possible value.
Although, it is understood that, with best technology, cost also increases. Therefore, it is a quite challenging task at the present time to provide a cost effective surface Morphologies to limit the Panel cost to not to rise much.
The document discusses microfabrication techniques for MEMS, including thin film deposition methods like thermal oxidation, CVD, evaporation, sputtering, and electroplating. It also covers lithography techniques like spin coating, photoresist, exposure, and development. Specific processes covered include depositing materials like silicon dioxide and metals, patterning using photolithography, and etching steps.
Similar to High pressure oven Inforgrapfic - ilshinautoclave (20)
고객의 생각을 만드는 기업 일신오토클레이브.
일신오토클레이브는 지난 1993년 시작으로 국내 고온·고압분야 선도기업으로 발전해왔습니다.
국내와 해외에서 인정받으며 인증서, 수상, 특허, 상표등록 등 인증 건수만 93건. 가족친화 우수기업, 청년친화강소기업 선정.
일신오토클레이브의 도전은 여기서 멈추지 않고 그동안의 기술과 노하우를 통해 해외시장 개척에도 박차를 가하고 있습니다.
Ilshin AutoClaive, a company that makes customers' thoughts.
Ilshin AutoClaive has been developing into a leading company in the field of high temperature and high pressure in Korea since 1993.
It is recognized both at home and abroad and has 93 certifications including certificates, awards, patents, and trademark registration. Excellent family-friendly enterprises, selected as youth-friendly small businesses.
Ilshin AutoClaive's challenge does not stop here, it is also speeding up its efforts to develop overseas markets through its technology and know-how.
일반적인 액체나 기체와는 다른 고유의 특성을 초임계 유체라 합니다. 이 초임계 유체를 이용한 기술이 초임계기술입니다. 기체와 액체의 중간 정도의 물성을 가지고 있으며, 상변화 없이도 약간의 압력 온도 변화에 따라 물성을 급격히 변화시킬수 있습니다.
It has application of extraction and drying system by technology of supercritical point with carbon dioxide.
고압반응기는 다양한 실험을 수행하기 위한 다목적용 반응기와 중합반응기, 초고온/초고압반응기, 그리고 특수한 실험 및 생산을 수행하기 위한 스페셜반응기로 분류하여 제작합니다.
It has diverse applications which are hydrothermal and decomposition, sublimation, extraction in laboratory by high pressure and temperature with various optional device.
균일한 압력과 온도 공정 장비를 진행하며 층압, 성형에 적용되는 공정입니다.
It has application for lamination and to remove voids both layers in industries of touch panel and LCD, PDP, Semi conductor
고온·고압기술을 주력으로 하는 일신오토클레이브는 사용목적에 맞도록 다양한 압력용기를 제작하고 있습니다. 압력용기는 말 그대로 부피의 변화없이 용기의 내·외부에서 일정한 유체(액체/기체)압을 받는 용기를 말합니다.
Ilshin autoclave is providing many dirrerent size of pressure vessel. Depending on application and customer's requirement, it's available many different size with high pressure and temperature, optional devices.
용기를 자전 & 공전시켜 고점도의 재료를 짧은 시간에 Mixing과 탈포처리하는 장비. 타입 별 진공라인 추가가 가능하여 내압력을 제거하며 액체(Liquid)에 존재하는 Micro Bubble 까지 탈포 가능
paste mixer is used for mixing wide range of viscosity without agitator and it has high speed of rotation and orbital as same time which it make good a result of homogenization and mixing.
온도의 물성 변화가 필요한 제품을 목표온도에서 압착/고압처리 공정을 진행하는 설비로 분할되어 있던 Cold/Hot Lamination 공정을 한 공정으로 줄여 생산 효율성을 높임
It has the technology of isodirectional force with solvent liquid inside pressure vessel by high
pressure. There are applications of lamination in electronic industry and sterilization in food
industry, etc... It has many different high pressure depending on application of metal for mining process, electrical parts, food.
유체의 세포파괴, 미립화, 유화, 리포솜 등의 화학반응으로 농도의 균일, 균질화를
얻기 위해 적용되는 장비입니다.
Nano disperser makes dispersion of particle passing through the nozzle chamber with ultra high pressure and ther are force of impact, cavitation and share stress in the nozzle chamber. It used in applications of chemical, food, cosmetics, petroleum and pants.
자석을 이용한 교반기로, 고온 고압조건에서 고속회전이 가능하며, 가스,액체,고점도 시료의 혼합 및 확산,분산 등에 적용합니다.
ilshin autoclave is providing many different size of pressure vessel. Depending on application and customer's requirement. It's available many different size with high pressure and temperature, optional devices.
롤러 사이의 미세한 간극으로 시료를 통과시켜 정밀한 분쇄와 분산의 효과를 얻을 수 있는 장비로 롤러의 Size에 따라 장비의 모델을 구분
Three roll mill is a machine that uses shear forces created by three horizontally positioned rolls rotating in opposite directions and different speeds relative to each other, in order to mix, refine, disperse, or homogenize viscous materials ted into it.
HPP (High Pressure Processing) is a non-thermal pasteurization technology that uses high water pressure to kill pathogens and extend the shelf life of foods without changing their taste, texture, or nutritional value. The document provides details on the specifications and applications of isostatic presses, nano dispersers, and HPP. HPP can be used to sterilize meats, seafood, vegetables, fruits, juices, and ready-to-eat products. It reduces foodborne illnesses while maintaining quality and freshness. HPP processing times are short and do not require chemicals or heating, making it an eco-friendly alternative to traditional preservation methods.
The technology uses reclaimed CO₂ as the dyeing medium in a closed loop process. When pressurized, CO₂ becomes supercritical (SC-CO₂). In this state CO₂ has a very high solvent power, allowing the dye to dissolve easily.
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptxMAGOTI ERNEST
Although Artemia has been known to man for centuries, its use as a food for the culture of larval organisms apparently began only in the 1930s, when several investigators found that it made an excellent food for newly hatched fish larvae (Litvinenko et al., 2023). As aquaculture developed in the 1960s and ‘70s, the use of Artemia also became more widespread, due both to its convenience and to its nutritional value for larval organisms (Arenas-Pardo et al., 2024). The fact that Artemia dormant cysts can be stored for long periods in cans, and then used as an off-the-shelf food requiring only 24 h of incubation makes them the most convenient, least labor-intensive, live food available for aquaculture (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021). The nutritional value of Artemia, especially for marine organisms, is not constant, but varies both geographically and temporally. During the last decade, however, both the causes of Artemia nutritional variability and methods to improve poorquality Artemia have been identified (Loufi et al., 2024).
Brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) are used in marine aquaculture worldwide. Annually, more than 2,000 metric tons of dry cysts are used for cultivation of fish, crustacean, and shellfish larva. Brine shrimp are important to aquaculture because newly hatched brine shrimp nauplii (larvae) provide a food source for many fish fry (Mozanzadeh et al., 2021). Culture and harvesting of brine shrimp eggs represents another aspect of the aquaculture industry. Nauplii and metanauplii of Artemia, commonly known as brine shrimp, play a crucial role in aquaculture due to their nutritional value and suitability as live feed for many aquatic species, particularly in larval stages (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021).
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...University of Maribor
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intelligent Systems.
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...Leonel Morgado
Current descriptions of immersive learning cases are often difficult or impossible to compare. This is due to a myriad of different options on what details to include, which aspects are relevant, and on the descriptive approaches employed. Also, these aspects often combine very specific details with more general guidelines or indicate intents and rationales without clarifying their implementation. In this paper we provide a method to describe immersive learning cases that is structured to enable comparisons, yet flexible enough to allow researchers and practitioners to decide which aspects to include. This method leverages a taxonomy that classifies educational aspects at three levels (uses, practices, and strategies) and then utilizes two frameworks, the Immersive Learning Brain and the Immersion Cube, to enable a structured description and interpretation of immersive learning cases. The method is then demonstrated on a published immersive learning case on training for wind turbine maintenance using virtual reality. Applying the method results in a structured artifact, the Immersive Learning Case Sheet, that tags the case with its proximal uses, practices, and strategies, and refines the free text case description to ensure that matching details are included. This contribution is thus a case description method in support of future comparative research of immersive learning cases. We then discuss how the resulting description and interpretation can be leveraged to change immersion learning cases, by enriching them (considering low-effort changes or additions) or innovating (exploring more challenging avenues of transformation). The method holds significant promise to support better-grounded research in immersive learning.
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...Sérgio Sacani
Context. With a mass exceeding several 104 M⊙ and a rich and dense population of massive stars, supermassive young star clusters
represent the most massive star-forming environment that is dominated by the feedback from massive stars and gravitational interactions
among stars.
Aims. In this paper we present the Extended Westerlund 1 and 2 Open Clusters Survey (EWOCS) project, which aims to investigate
the influence of the starburst environment on the formation of stars and planets, and on the evolution of both low and high mass stars.
The primary targets of this project are Westerlund 1 and 2, the closest supermassive star clusters to the Sun.
Methods. The project is based primarily on recent observations conducted with the Chandra and JWST observatories. Specifically,
the Chandra survey of Westerlund 1 consists of 36 new ACIS-I observations, nearly co-pointed, for a total exposure time of 1 Msec.
Additionally, we included 8 archival Chandra/ACIS-S observations. This paper presents the resulting catalog of X-ray sources within
and around Westerlund 1. Sources were detected by combining various existing methods, and photon extraction and source validation
were carried out using the ACIS-Extract software.
Results. The EWOCS X-ray catalog comprises 5963 validated sources out of the 9420 initially provided to ACIS-Extract, reaching a
photon flux threshold of approximately 2 × 10−8 photons cm−2
s
−1
. The X-ray sources exhibit a highly concentrated spatial distribution,
with 1075 sources located within the central 1 arcmin. We have successfully detected X-ray emissions from 126 out of the 166 known
massive stars of the cluster, and we have collected over 71 000 photons from the magnetar CXO J164710.20-455217.
When I was asked to give a companion lecture in support of ‘The Philosophy of Science’ (https://shorturl.at/4pUXz) I decided not to walk through the detail of the many methodologies in order of use. Instead, I chose to employ a long standing, and ongoing, scientific development as an exemplar. And so, I chose the ever evolving story of Thermodynamics as a scientific investigation at its best.
Conducted over a period of >200 years, Thermodynamics R&D, and application, benefitted from the highest levels of professionalism, collaboration, and technical thoroughness. New layers of application, methodology, and practice were made possible by the progressive advance of technology. In turn, this has seen measurement and modelling accuracy continually improved at a micro and macro level.
Perhaps most importantly, Thermodynamics rapidly became a primary tool in the advance of applied science/engineering/technology, spanning micro-tech, to aerospace and cosmology. I can think of no better a story to illustrate the breadth of scientific methodologies and applications at their best.
Or: Beyond linear.
Abstract: Equivariant neural networks are neural networks that incorporate symmetries. The nonlinear activation functions in these networks result in interesting nonlinear equivariant maps between simple representations, and motivate the key player of this talk: piecewise linear representation theory.
Disclaimer: No one is perfect, so please mind that there might be mistakes and typos.
dtubbenhauer@gmail.com
Corrected slides: dtubbenhauer.com/talks.html
ESA/ACT Science Coffee: Diego Blas - Gravitational wave detection with orbita...Advanced-Concepts-Team
Presentation in the Science Coffee of the Advanced Concepts Team of the European Space Agency on the 07.06.2024.
Speaker: Diego Blas (IFAE/ICREA)
Title: Gravitational wave detection with orbital motion of Moon and artificial
Abstract:
In this talk I will describe some recent ideas to find gravitational waves from supermassive black holes or of primordial origin by studying their secular effect on the orbital motion of the Moon or satellites that are laser ranged.
PPT on Direct Seeded Rice presented at the three-day 'Training and Validation Workshop on Modules of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) Technologies in South Asia' workshop on April 22, 2024.
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically youngSérgio Sacani
The Milky Way’s (MW) inner stellar halo contains an [Fe/H]-rich component with highly eccentric orbits, often referred to as the
‘last major merger.’ Hypotheses for the origin of this component include Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus (GSE), where the progenitor
collided with the MW proto-disc 8–11 Gyr ago, and the Virgo Radial Merger (VRM), where the progenitor collided with the
MW disc within the last 3 Gyr. These two scenarios make different predictions about observable structure in local phase space,
because the morphology of debris depends on how long it has had to phase mix. The recently identified phase-space folds in Gaia
DR3 have positive caustic velocities, making them fundamentally different than the phase-mixed chevrons found in simulations
at late times. Roughly 20 per cent of the stars in the prograde local stellar halo are associated with the observed caustics. Based
on a simple phase-mixing model, the observed number of caustics are consistent with a merger that occurred 1–2 Gyr ago.
We also compare the observed phase-space distribution to FIRE-2 Latte simulations of GSE-like mergers, using a quantitative
measurement of phase mixing (2D causticality). The observed local phase-space distribution best matches the simulated data
1–2 Gyr after collision, and certainly not later than 3 Gyr. This is further evidence that the progenitor of the ‘last major merger’
did not collide with the MW proto-disc at early times, as is thought for the GSE, but instead collided with the MW disc within
the last few Gyr, consistent with the body of work surrounding the VRM.
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths ForwardLeonel Morgado
We will metaverse into the essence of immersive learning, into its three dimensions and conceptual models. This approach encompasses elements from teaching methodologies to social involvement, through organizational concerns and technologies. Challenging the perception of learning as knowledge transfer, we introduce a 'Uses, Practices & Strategies' model operationalized by the 'Immersive Learning Brain' and ‘Immersion Cube’ frameworks. This approach offers a comprehensive guide through the intricacies of immersive educational experiences and spotlighting research frontiers, along the immersion dimensions of system, narrative, and agency. Our discourse extends to stakeholders beyond the academic sphere, addressing the interests of technologists, instructional designers, and policymakers. We span various contexts, from formal education to organizational transformation to the new horizon of an AI-pervasive society. This keynote aims to unite the iLRN community in a collaborative journey towards a future where immersive learning research and practice coalesce, paving the way for innovative educational research and practice landscapes.
Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...Leonel Morgado
Thematic analysis in qualitative research is a time-consuming and systematic task, typically done using teams. Team members must ground their activities on common understandings of the major concepts underlying the thematic analysis, and define criteria for its development. However, conceptual misunderstandings, equivocations, and lack of adherence to criteria are challenges to the quality and speed of this process. Given the distributed and uncertain nature of this process, we wondered if the tasks in thematic analysis could be supported by readily available artificial intelligence chatbots. Our early efforts point to potential benefits: not just saving time in the coding process but better adherence to criteria and grounding, by increasing triangulation between humans and artificial intelligence. This tutorial will provide a description and demonstration of the process we followed, as two academic researchers, to develop a custom ChatGPT to assist with qualitative coding in the thematic data analysis process of immersive learning accounts in a survey of the academic literature: QUAL-E Immersive Learning Thematic Analysis Helper. In the hands-on time, participants will try out QUAL-E and develop their ideas for their own qualitative coding ChatGPT. Participants that have the paid ChatGPT Plus subscription can create a draft of their assistants. The organizers will provide course materials and slide deck that participants will be able to utilize to continue development of their custom GPT. The paid subscription to ChatGPT Plus is not required to participate in this workshop, just for trying out personal GPTs during it.