Case review: A 58 year old female with Isthmic Spondylolisthesis status post surgery. She continued to experience back pain and leg pain, and was treated with spinal surgery.
Case Review: 42 year old woman with Grade 3 Isthmic SpondylolisthesisRobert Pashman
A 42 year old very athletic woman presented with Grade 3 Isthmic Spondylolisthesis. She had a long history of back pain. Dr. Pashman performed an anterior and posterior spinal fusion.
Case Review #B: Spondylolisthesis Surgery Robert Pashman
A 16-year-old female presented with lower back and left leg pain following a motor vehicle accident. Imaging showed spondylolisthesis at L5 from fractures of the pars interarticularis. She underwent microscopic bilateral L5 laminotomy, foraminotomy, and repair of the L5 pars fractures with bone grafting and instrumentation. Post-operatively, her symptoms resolved and she was able to return to normal activities.
Case Review #7: 42 year old male with KyphoscoliosisRobert Pashman
A 42-year-old male with congenital kyphoscoliosis and neck pain underwent a 17-level posterior spinal fusion from T2 to the pelvis. The surgery included vertebrectomies at T9, T11 and T10, with a vertebral column resection at T10 to correct his 90 degree kyphosis. Post-operatively, his spine was realigned to 35 degrees with resolution of his neurological symptoms and pain managed conservatively.
Case Review #A: Major League Baseball Player has a Spinal FusionRobert Pashman
25 year old Major League Baseball Player presented with low back pain. Upon review of CT scans, he was discovered to have a pars fracture and require surgery,
Case Review #17: 63 year old female with Denovo ScoliosisRobert Pashman
63 year old female with Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis, Spondylolisthesis, and facet screws at L4-L5. Dr. Pashman treated the patient with a posterior spinal fusion from T10 to Pelvis. KIM/SRP Classification 2
Case Review #35: 43 year old female with Adult Scoliosis and a Transitional V...Robert Pashman
1. This case review summarizes the treatment of a 43-year-old female patient with adult scoliosis and a lumbar sacral transitional vertebra.
2. She had a 40 degree lumbar curve and a fused L5-S1 region on the right side.
3. Her treatment plan involved an anterior interbody fusion at L4-5 and L5-S1 followed by posterior segmental spinal instrumentation, spinal osteotomies, and posterior spinal fusion to correct her deformities and relieve her pain.
Case Review: 42 year old woman with Grade 3 Isthmic SpondylolisthesisRobert Pashman
A 42 year old very athletic woman presented with Grade 3 Isthmic Spondylolisthesis. She had a long history of back pain. Dr. Pashman performed an anterior and posterior spinal fusion.
Case Review #B: Spondylolisthesis Surgery Robert Pashman
A 16-year-old female presented with lower back and left leg pain following a motor vehicle accident. Imaging showed spondylolisthesis at L5 from fractures of the pars interarticularis. She underwent microscopic bilateral L5 laminotomy, foraminotomy, and repair of the L5 pars fractures with bone grafting and instrumentation. Post-operatively, her symptoms resolved and she was able to return to normal activities.
Case Review #7: 42 year old male with KyphoscoliosisRobert Pashman
A 42-year-old male with congenital kyphoscoliosis and neck pain underwent a 17-level posterior spinal fusion from T2 to the pelvis. The surgery included vertebrectomies at T9, T11 and T10, with a vertebral column resection at T10 to correct his 90 degree kyphosis. Post-operatively, his spine was realigned to 35 degrees with resolution of his neurological symptoms and pain managed conservatively.
Case Review #A: Major League Baseball Player has a Spinal FusionRobert Pashman
25 year old Major League Baseball Player presented with low back pain. Upon review of CT scans, he was discovered to have a pars fracture and require surgery,
Case Review #17: 63 year old female with Denovo ScoliosisRobert Pashman
63 year old female with Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis, Spondylolisthesis, and facet screws at L4-L5. Dr. Pashman treated the patient with a posterior spinal fusion from T10 to Pelvis. KIM/SRP Classification 2
Case Review #35: 43 year old female with Adult Scoliosis and a Transitional V...Robert Pashman
1. This case review summarizes the treatment of a 43-year-old female patient with adult scoliosis and a lumbar sacral transitional vertebra.
2. She had a 40 degree lumbar curve and a fused L5-S1 region on the right side.
3. Her treatment plan involved an anterior interbody fusion at L4-5 and L5-S1 followed by posterior segmental spinal instrumentation, spinal osteotomies, and posterior spinal fusion to correct her deformities and relieve her pain.
Case Review #1: 27 year old female presents with foot drop after 3rd lumbar s...Robert Pashman
A 27 year old female presented status post three microdiscectomies. The patient had a sudden onset of foot drop. Dr. Pashman performed a posterior spinal fusion on the patient.
Case Review #4: 31 year old woman with Adult Idiopathic ScoliosisRobert Pashman
A 31 year old woman, with Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis, 75° stiff lumbar curve, rotated 90°. Dr. Pashman treated the patient with and Anterior Spinal Fusion followed by a Posterior Spinal Fusion. KIM/SRP Classification 2.
Case Review #27: 59 Year Old Female with Progressive Adult ScoliosisRobert Pashman
59 year old female presented with Progressive Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis, Spondylolisthesis, Flatback Deformity, and Stenosis. The patient was treated with a spinal fusion,
Case Review #18: 79 year old female with Degenerative scoliosisRobert Pashman
1) A 79-year-old female with adult degenerative scoliosis, herniated discs, and spondylolisthesis underwent spinal fusion surgery.
2) The surgery involved segmental spinal instrumentation from L1 to the pelvis, a pedicle subtraction osteotomy at L3 to create lordosis, and posterior spinal fusion from L1 to the pelvis.
3) Post-operatively, the patient's sagittal balance was normalized, with 5 degrees of lordosis achieved compared to 20 degrees of kyphosis pre-operatively, improving her ability to walk with less pain.
Case Presentation#56: Adult Idiopathic ScoliosisRobert Pashman
A 28 year old female with progressive Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis postponed surgery from age 17 to 28. The patient failed conservative therapy and decided to have surgery due to pain and curve progression.
Case Review#20: 64 year old female with Adult Scoliosis and Flatback SyndromeRobert Pashman
This case review summarizes the surgical treatment of a 64-year-old female patient with degenerative lumbar scoliosis, spondylolisthesis, and flatback syndrome. She presented with a 28 degree lumbar curvature, flatback deformity, and spondylolisthesis. Her condition caused severe pain and disability. The surgical strategy involved segmental spinal instrumentation from L1 to the sacrum, posterior spinal fusion from L1 to S1, osteotomies from L1 to S1 to correct the deformity, and decompression of spinal stenosis. Post-operatively, her X-rays showed excellent alignment and core exercises provided pain relief, allowing for improved function.
The document discusses wrist biomechanics and carpal instability. It describes the anatomy of the wrist including its 8 bones and complex ligaments. It discusses the kinematics of wrist motion along three axes and the rows and column structure. Common types of carpal instability are described such as DISI, VISI, and perilunate dislocations. Scapholunate instability is discussed in depth, including classification, diagnosis, and treatment options like repair and reconstruction procedures. Other topics covered include triquetrolunate instability, VISI, perilunate dislocations, and unresolved issues in the field.
Pp for lumbarization and sacralization by Dr Dhruv Taneja Assistant ProfessorDhruv Taneja
Lumbarization is a condition where the first sacral vertebra appears like a lumbar vertebra rather than being fused with the sacrum. This occurs when the first and second sacral segments fail to fuse during development. A lumbarized S1 vertebra may have its own disc or an underdeveloped disc space, making it difficult to accommodate and more prone to injury with age. Sacralization is a related condition where the fifth lumbar vertebra fuses with the sacrum, reducing mobility and increasing stress on the L4 vertebra. Both conditions can potentially lead to back pain and disc problems.
Case Review #37: 64 year old female with ScoliosisRobert Pashman
The patient presented after two scoliosis surgeries and in situ fusions. The patient's spinal curvature progressed to 80 degrees and she required revision surgery.
Case Review #31: 60 Year Old Female with Adult Idiopathic ScoliosisRobert Pashman
60 year old female presented with Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis and Grade 2 Isthmic Spondylolisthesis. She was treated with an anterior and posterior spinal fusion.
This document discusses the management of wrist and hand disorders and surgeries. It covers topics like joint hypomobility, degenerative changes, signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, goals of joint surgery, types of surgeries like wrist arthroplasty, overuse syndromes like carpal tunnel syndrome and compression of the tunnel of Guyon, tendinitis, and traumatic injuries to the wrist and hand like simple strains.
Case Review #D: 16 year old female with Adolescent Idiopathic ScoliosisRobert Pashman
A 16 year old female with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. Her curve progressed to 50° despite bracing. Dr. Pashman treated her with an Anterior Interbody fusion from T11 to L3.
The document discusses wrist instability and carpal misalignment. It notes that not all carpal misalignments are unstable, and that normal alignment does not guarantee stability. It describes the progressive perilunar instability pattern in 4 stages: stage I involves scaphoid fracture or dissociation, stage II perilunate dislocation, stage III triquetrum disruption or fracture, and stage IV lunate dislocation. Diagnosis involves history, physical exam including specific tests of motion and tenderness, and radiographic views including standard, stress, and motion views to assess stability and alignment.
This document discusses lumbosacral transitional vertebrae (LSTV), which are congenital spinal anomalies involving sacralization of the lowest lumbar segment or lumbarization of the highest sacral segment. LSTVs can be classified based on imaging features and involve fusion of the transverse process to the sacrum. Numbering the vertebrae can be challenging with LSTVs. Prediction of LSTVs on MRI is possible based on increased A and B angles on sagittal images, which measure the inclination of the sacrum and lumbar lordosis. LSTVs can cause low back pain known as Bertolotti syndrome through various mechanisms.
1) Fixed flexion deformity is when a joint is unable to fully extend due to soft tissue shortening or contracture, limiting its range of motion. Common sites include the hip, knee, elbow, and fingers.
2) Causes include trauma, inflammation, immobilization, neurological conditions, and degenerative changes. Prevention focuses on flexibility exercises, proper positioning, and early mobilization.
3) Management includes stretching, splinting, orthotics, medications to reduce spasticity, rehabilitation exercises, and sometimes surgery such as tendon lengthening or joint reconstruction.
Case Review #33: 49 year old Dancer presented with Idiopathic ScoliosisRobert Pashman
A 49 year old male with Adult Scoliosis presented with low back pain and leg pain. The patient is a professional dancer. He failed conservative therapy and was seeking a surgical opinion.
The document summarizes various aspects of back injuries including skeletal and non-skeletal components of the spine, common causes of back injuries like falls and sports injuries, types of back injuries like strains, sprains and fractures, signs and symptoms, investigations like x-rays and MRIs, and treatments which may involve rest, medications, physical therapy, bracing or surgery depending on the severity and stability of the injury.
This document summarizes the case of a 3-year-old Thai boy who was brought to the emergency room after falling from a motorcycle. On physical examination, he was found to have a deformity and limited range of motion of his left elbow. X-rays revealed a Gartland Type III supracondylar fracture of the left humerus. The patient's management included admission, IV fluids, pain control, antibiotics, and being taken to the operating room for closed reduction with pinning and application of a long arm cast.
This document discusses perilunate injuries, which are devastating closed wrist injuries that often go missed on initial imaging. These injuries involve dislocation of the carpus relative to the lunate. The document describes the ligaments of the wrist, biomechanics concepts, typical features of perilunate injuries, assessment, stages of injury, management including closed and open reduction, and chronic reconstruction. Chronic injuries like SLAC wrist are also mentioned.
Case Review #2: 41 year old female presented with Adult Scoliosis and Spodylo...Robert Pashman
A 41 year old female with a 50° thoracolumbar curve and Spondylolisthesis. Dr. Pashman treated the patient with an Posterior Spinal Fusion from T10-Pelvis. Her curve was a KIM/SRP Classification 2.
Case Review #3: 35 year old male from Norway presented with Pseudoarthrosis a...Robert Pashman
35 year old male for Norway presented with pseudarthrosis, Flatback, and a screw in the spinal canal status post L4-S1 posterior fusion. Dr. Pashman performed revision surgery on the patient, The patient healed completely, returned to work, and his normal activities.
Case Review #1: 27 year old female presents with foot drop after 3rd lumbar s...Robert Pashman
A 27 year old female presented status post three microdiscectomies. The patient had a sudden onset of foot drop. Dr. Pashman performed a posterior spinal fusion on the patient.
Case Review #4: 31 year old woman with Adult Idiopathic ScoliosisRobert Pashman
A 31 year old woman, with Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis, 75° stiff lumbar curve, rotated 90°. Dr. Pashman treated the patient with and Anterior Spinal Fusion followed by a Posterior Spinal Fusion. KIM/SRP Classification 2.
Case Review #27: 59 Year Old Female with Progressive Adult ScoliosisRobert Pashman
59 year old female presented with Progressive Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis, Spondylolisthesis, Flatback Deformity, and Stenosis. The patient was treated with a spinal fusion,
Case Review #18: 79 year old female with Degenerative scoliosisRobert Pashman
1) A 79-year-old female with adult degenerative scoliosis, herniated discs, and spondylolisthesis underwent spinal fusion surgery.
2) The surgery involved segmental spinal instrumentation from L1 to the pelvis, a pedicle subtraction osteotomy at L3 to create lordosis, and posterior spinal fusion from L1 to the pelvis.
3) Post-operatively, the patient's sagittal balance was normalized, with 5 degrees of lordosis achieved compared to 20 degrees of kyphosis pre-operatively, improving her ability to walk with less pain.
Case Presentation#56: Adult Idiopathic ScoliosisRobert Pashman
A 28 year old female with progressive Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis postponed surgery from age 17 to 28. The patient failed conservative therapy and decided to have surgery due to pain and curve progression.
Case Review#20: 64 year old female with Adult Scoliosis and Flatback SyndromeRobert Pashman
This case review summarizes the surgical treatment of a 64-year-old female patient with degenerative lumbar scoliosis, spondylolisthesis, and flatback syndrome. She presented with a 28 degree lumbar curvature, flatback deformity, and spondylolisthesis. Her condition caused severe pain and disability. The surgical strategy involved segmental spinal instrumentation from L1 to the sacrum, posterior spinal fusion from L1 to S1, osteotomies from L1 to S1 to correct the deformity, and decompression of spinal stenosis. Post-operatively, her X-rays showed excellent alignment and core exercises provided pain relief, allowing for improved function.
The document discusses wrist biomechanics and carpal instability. It describes the anatomy of the wrist including its 8 bones and complex ligaments. It discusses the kinematics of wrist motion along three axes and the rows and column structure. Common types of carpal instability are described such as DISI, VISI, and perilunate dislocations. Scapholunate instability is discussed in depth, including classification, diagnosis, and treatment options like repair and reconstruction procedures. Other topics covered include triquetrolunate instability, VISI, perilunate dislocations, and unresolved issues in the field.
Pp for lumbarization and sacralization by Dr Dhruv Taneja Assistant ProfessorDhruv Taneja
Lumbarization is a condition where the first sacral vertebra appears like a lumbar vertebra rather than being fused with the sacrum. This occurs when the first and second sacral segments fail to fuse during development. A lumbarized S1 vertebra may have its own disc or an underdeveloped disc space, making it difficult to accommodate and more prone to injury with age. Sacralization is a related condition where the fifth lumbar vertebra fuses with the sacrum, reducing mobility and increasing stress on the L4 vertebra. Both conditions can potentially lead to back pain and disc problems.
Case Review #37: 64 year old female with ScoliosisRobert Pashman
The patient presented after two scoliosis surgeries and in situ fusions. The patient's spinal curvature progressed to 80 degrees and she required revision surgery.
Case Review #31: 60 Year Old Female with Adult Idiopathic ScoliosisRobert Pashman
60 year old female presented with Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis and Grade 2 Isthmic Spondylolisthesis. She was treated with an anterior and posterior spinal fusion.
This document discusses the management of wrist and hand disorders and surgeries. It covers topics like joint hypomobility, degenerative changes, signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, goals of joint surgery, types of surgeries like wrist arthroplasty, overuse syndromes like carpal tunnel syndrome and compression of the tunnel of Guyon, tendinitis, and traumatic injuries to the wrist and hand like simple strains.
Case Review #D: 16 year old female with Adolescent Idiopathic ScoliosisRobert Pashman
A 16 year old female with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. Her curve progressed to 50° despite bracing. Dr. Pashman treated her with an Anterior Interbody fusion from T11 to L3.
The document discusses wrist instability and carpal misalignment. It notes that not all carpal misalignments are unstable, and that normal alignment does not guarantee stability. It describes the progressive perilunar instability pattern in 4 stages: stage I involves scaphoid fracture or dissociation, stage II perilunate dislocation, stage III triquetrum disruption or fracture, and stage IV lunate dislocation. Diagnosis involves history, physical exam including specific tests of motion and tenderness, and radiographic views including standard, stress, and motion views to assess stability and alignment.
This document discusses lumbosacral transitional vertebrae (LSTV), which are congenital spinal anomalies involving sacralization of the lowest lumbar segment or lumbarization of the highest sacral segment. LSTVs can be classified based on imaging features and involve fusion of the transverse process to the sacrum. Numbering the vertebrae can be challenging with LSTVs. Prediction of LSTVs on MRI is possible based on increased A and B angles on sagittal images, which measure the inclination of the sacrum and lumbar lordosis. LSTVs can cause low back pain known as Bertolotti syndrome through various mechanisms.
1) Fixed flexion deformity is when a joint is unable to fully extend due to soft tissue shortening or contracture, limiting its range of motion. Common sites include the hip, knee, elbow, and fingers.
2) Causes include trauma, inflammation, immobilization, neurological conditions, and degenerative changes. Prevention focuses on flexibility exercises, proper positioning, and early mobilization.
3) Management includes stretching, splinting, orthotics, medications to reduce spasticity, rehabilitation exercises, and sometimes surgery such as tendon lengthening or joint reconstruction.
Case Review #33: 49 year old Dancer presented with Idiopathic ScoliosisRobert Pashman
A 49 year old male with Adult Scoliosis presented with low back pain and leg pain. The patient is a professional dancer. He failed conservative therapy and was seeking a surgical opinion.
The document summarizes various aspects of back injuries including skeletal and non-skeletal components of the spine, common causes of back injuries like falls and sports injuries, types of back injuries like strains, sprains and fractures, signs and symptoms, investigations like x-rays and MRIs, and treatments which may involve rest, medications, physical therapy, bracing or surgery depending on the severity and stability of the injury.
This document summarizes the case of a 3-year-old Thai boy who was brought to the emergency room after falling from a motorcycle. On physical examination, he was found to have a deformity and limited range of motion of his left elbow. X-rays revealed a Gartland Type III supracondylar fracture of the left humerus. The patient's management included admission, IV fluids, pain control, antibiotics, and being taken to the operating room for closed reduction with pinning and application of a long arm cast.
This document discusses perilunate injuries, which are devastating closed wrist injuries that often go missed on initial imaging. These injuries involve dislocation of the carpus relative to the lunate. The document describes the ligaments of the wrist, biomechanics concepts, typical features of perilunate injuries, assessment, stages of injury, management including closed and open reduction, and chronic reconstruction. Chronic injuries like SLAC wrist are also mentioned.
Case Review #2: 41 year old female presented with Adult Scoliosis and Spodylo...Robert Pashman
A 41 year old female with a 50° thoracolumbar curve and Spondylolisthesis. Dr. Pashman treated the patient with an Posterior Spinal Fusion from T10-Pelvis. Her curve was a KIM/SRP Classification 2.
Case Review #3: 35 year old male from Norway presented with Pseudoarthrosis a...Robert Pashman
35 year old male for Norway presented with pseudarthrosis, Flatback, and a screw in the spinal canal status post L4-S1 posterior fusion. Dr. Pashman performed revision surgery on the patient, The patient healed completely, returned to work, and his normal activities.
Case Review #2: 66 year old female with severe Flatback SyndromeRobert Pashman
A 66 year old female presented with severe Flat back Syndrome, Kyphosis, and critical stenosis. Dr. Pashman treated the patient with a posterior spinal fusion T2 to the pelvis. The patient was able to stand up straight following surgery.
Case Review #22: 50 year old female presented with Scoliosis and spondylolis...Robert Pashman
50 year old female presented with Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis and Spondylolisthesis. She suffered from low back pain and leg pain. Dr. Pashman performed a spinal fusion on the patient.
Case Review #43: 43 year old female with Adult Idiopathic Scoliosi requiring...Robert Pashman
1. A 43-year old female with adult idiopathic scoliosis underwent anterior spinal surgery with instrumentation from T12 to L3 to correct curves of 60° thoracic and 57° lumbar, reducing them to 41°.
2. A 48-year old female with Kim/SRP type III scoliosis underwent revision surgery with anterior lumbar interbody fusion from L4-S1 and posterior spinal fusion from T3 to S1 to correct increasing proximal thoracic curvature and subadjacent degeneration.
3. Post-operatively, the patient was well-balanced in sagittal and coronal planes with thoracic and lumbar curves reduced to 26° and 27° respectively.
Case Review #11: Adult Idiopathic ScoliosisRobert Pashman
A 60 year old male presented with a 50+ degree curvature. He was status post lumbar fusion from L4-S1, and continued to have significant low back pain.
Case Review #7: 51 year old female with severe flatback after multiple surge...Robert Pashman
A 51 year old female status post multiple spine surgeries presented to Dr. Pashman with severe Flatback Syndrome and psueoarthrosis. Dr. Pashman treated the patient with a Posterior Spinal Fusion T4-Pelvis.
Case Review #15: 13 year old female with Profressive Adolescent Idiopathic Sc...Robert Pashman
A 13 year old female presented with thoracic and lumbar pain from Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. The patient had a significant rib hump due to the spinal curvature. She was treated with a posterior spinal fusion.
Case Review #46: 56 year old female with Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis and Burst...Robert Pashman
56 year old female with Idiopathic Scoliosis, status post burst fracture, presented with junctional kyphosis. Dr. Pashman treated the patient with a posterior spinal fusion from T2-pelvis. Spinal curvature was a KIM/SRP Classification 3.
Case Review #52: 54 Year Old Female with Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis and leg painRobert Pashman
A 54 year old female with progressive Idiopathic Scoliosis presented with low back pain and leg pain. Due to her daily function declining, the patient chose to have spinal surgery.
Case Review #12: Adult Scoliosis Revision Surgery due to FlatbackRobert Pashman
A 59 year old male presented status post scoliosis surgery using Cotrel-Duboussett instrumentation. The patient had Flatback Syndrome, low back pain, leg pain, and required revision surgery.
Case Review #24: 67 year old female with Degenerative ScoliosisRobert Pashman
67 year old female presented with DeNovo Scoliosis, with significant rotation due to Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. Dr. Pashman treated the patient with a posterior spinal fusion from T10-Pelvis. KIM/SRP Classification 2.
Case Presentation #54: 60 year old female failed minimally invasive scoliosis...Robert Pashman
A 60 year old woman presented after a failed minimally invasive XLIF surgery for Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis. The patient had multiple complications, and required extensive revision surgery.
Case Review #25: 39 year old female with Progressive Adult ScoliosisRobert Pashman
39 year old female presented with Progressive Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis. Dr. Pashman treated the patient with a posterior spinal fusion from T3-L4. KIM/SRP Classification 1
Case Review #42: 39 year old female with Adult Congenital ScoliosisRobert Pashman
A 39 year old female with Congenital Scoliosis presented to Dr. Pashman. The patient had a fusion at age six, and her spinal curve continued to progress. Dr. Pashman treated the patient with a posterior spinal fusion from T3-Pelvis. KIM/SRP Classification 3.
Case Review #1: 39 year old female with Congenital Scoliosis Robert Pashman
A 39-year-old female with progressive congenital scoliosis underwent spinal fusion from T3 to the pelvis. She had a previous fusion at age 6 but her curvature had worsened. The surgery included multiple osteotomies and instrumentation to correct her frontal and sagittal plane deformities. Post-operatively, her curvature was reduced from 31 to 18 degrees and she had improved balance and pain relief.
Case Review #44: 64 male presented with Denovo Scoliosis and InfectionRobert Pashman
A 64 year old male presented with collapsing denova scoliosis, after several failed back surgeries. The patient was found to have an infection and required salvage surgery.
Case Review #3: 65 year old woman with 55 degree Thoracolumbar ScoliosisRobert Pashman
A 65 year old female with a 55° thoracolumbar curve, spondylolisthesis, and flatback syndrome. Treated with an Anterior/Posterior Spinal Fusion. KIM/SRP Classification 3.
Case Review #45: 35 year old male with Junctional KyphosisRobert Pashman
35 year old male status post T4-L1 fusion for Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis, presented with junctional kyphosis. The patient was treated with a posterior spinal fusion from T2-L4. KIM/SRP Classification 1.
Similar to Case Review #2: Isthmic Spondylolisthesis Grade IV (20)
Case Review #50: 29 year old woman presents with dislodged instrumentation fo...Robert Pashman
A 29-year old woman presented with dislodged hardware from three previous surgeries for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. She had retained loose instrumentation from her past operations that posed a medical risk. The surgical strategy was to remove the retained hardware through osteotomies, perform spinal fusions from T4 to L3, and place new segmental instrumentation from L2 to L3.
Case Review #22: 21 year old with Progressive Adolescent Idiopathic ScoliosisRobert Pashman
A 21 year old female presented to Dr. Pashman with Progressive Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. The patient had been followed for scoliosis, and was compliant wearing her brace. Her spinal curvature progressed despite physical therapy and bracing. Dr. Pashman treated her with a Posterior Spinal Fusion T3-L1.
Case Review #11: Progressive Adolescent Idiopathic ScoliosisRobert Pashman
A 17 year old female with Progressive Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis presented to Dr. Pashman for a surgical opinion. The patient presented with a 36° thoracic curve which progressed to 48°. Dr. Pashman treated the patient with a posterior fusion T3-L1.
Case Review #6: 45 year old woman with flatback syndrome after several surger...Robert Pashman
A 45-year old female with a flat back due to multiple spine surgeries for scoliosis underwent surgery to correct her sagittal imbalance. The surgical strategy included a T10 to sacrum fusion with pedicle subtraction osteotomy at L3 to induce lordosis. Post-operatively, sagittal balance was restored but a slight coronal imbalance remained due to prior fusion in a shifted position. Good functional outcomes are expected with less than 4cm of coronal imbalance.
Case Review #5: 67 year old woman with flatback syndrome following 5 spinal s...Robert Pashman
A 67 year old female presented to Dr. Pashman with severe Flat back Syndrome after 5 previous spine surgeries for Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis. Dr. Pashman treated her with a Posterior Spinal Fusion from T8 to S1.
Case Review #34: 44 Year Old Woman with Adult Idiopathic ScoliosisRobert Pashman
A 44 year old woman presented with Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis. She wore a brace as a child, and the curvature progressed to the point she required surgery.
Case Review #12: 14 Year Old Female with Adolescent Idiopathic ScoliosisRobert Pashman
A 14 year old female presented with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. The patient was non-compliant with bracing. The Scoliosis curvature and Kyphosis curvature progressed, and she required surgery.
Case Review #7: Progressive Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis with a 75 degree curva...Robert Pashman
The patient, a 19-year-old female, presented with a progressive 75° thoracic scoliosis that had increased 21° over four years and was causing her significant pain. Pre-operative images showed the curvature was rigid. The surgical plan was to perform segmental spinal instrumentation from T3 to L1, posterior spinal fusion from T3 to L2, and spinal osteotomies from T4 to T9 to correct the rigid curvature. Post-operatively, a 43° correction was achieved, reducing the curvature to 27°, and the patient was able to resume her normal activities with no restrictions after one year.
Case Review #C: Adolescent Idiopathic ScoliosisRobert Pashman
A 14 year old female presented with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis with a Thoracolumbar Curve. She was treated with an anterior throaco-abdominal approach.
Case Review #19: 40 year old Male with Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis with Flatba...Robert Pashman
A 40 year old male presented after scoliosis surgery at age 14. He presented with Flatback Syndrome and increasing low back pain and required revision surgery.
Case Review #9: Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis with a Double CurvatureRobert Pashman
A 54 year old female presented with Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis. In addition to lower back pain, she noticed that her height was decreasing. Her spine was significantly rotated and she required a spinal fusion.
Case Review #13: 13 year old female softball player with Adolescent Idiopathi...Robert Pashman
A 13 year old female softball player presented with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. The degree of her scoliosis curve progressed to 48 degrees and she required a spinal fusion.
Case Review #4: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis with 61 degree curvatureRobert Pashman
A 22 year old female presented with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. She was braced as a child, and the curve continued to progress until she required surgical intervention.
Case Review 15: Adult Scoliosis treated with Spinal Fusion and OteotomiesRobert Pashman
A 50 year old female presented with progressive Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis. The patient had severe low back pain and leg pain. She was treated with a posterior spinal fusion with spinal osteotomies.
Case Review #28: Patient with Lumbar Scoliosis status post surgery with Harr...Robert Pashman
A 37 year old female presented status post posterior spinal fusion for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. She had Harrington Rods and the lumbar curve continued to progress, requiring surgical intervention.
Case Review #G: 15 year old male with Adolescent Scoliosis Robert Pashman
A 15 year old male with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis and aspirations to become a professional golfer presented for treatment. After careful consideration, a surgical plan was devised to maximize his ability to pursue golf professionally.
Travel Clinic Cardiff: Health Advice for International TravelersNX Healthcare
Travel Clinic Cardiff offers comprehensive travel health services, including vaccinations, travel advice, and preventive care for international travelers. Our expert team ensures you are well-prepared and protected for your journey, providing personalized consultations tailored to your destination. Conveniently located in Cardiff, we help you travel with confidence and peace of mind. Visit us: www.nxhealthcare.co.uk
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotesPsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Test bank for karp s cell and molecular biology 9th edition by gerald karp.pdfrightmanforbloodline
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Test bank for karp s cell and molecular biology 9th edition by gerald karp.pdf
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Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdfOsvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
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Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
Gastrointestinal Infections
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS result from the ingestion of pathogens that cause infections at the level of this tract, generally being transmitted by food, water and hands contaminated by microorganisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus, Rotavirus among others that are generally contained in feces, thus configuring a FECAL-ORAL type of transmission.
Among the factors that lead to the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections are the hygienic and sanitary deficiencies that characterize our markets and other places where raw or cooked food is sold, poor environmental sanitation in communities, deficiencies in water treatment (or in the process of its plumbing), risky hygienic-sanitary habits (not washing hands after major and/or minor needs), among others.
These are generally consequences (signs and symptoms) resulting from gastrointestinal infections: diarrhea, vomiting, fever and malaise, among others.
The treatment consists of replacing lost liquids and electrolytes (drinking drinking water and other recommended liquids, including consumption of juicy fruits such as papayas, apples, pears, among others that contain water in their composition).
To prevent this, it is necessary to promote health education, improve the hygienic-sanitary conditions of markets and communities in general as a way of promoting, preserving and prolonging PUBLIC HEALTH.
Gastritis and Gastric Health
Gastric Health is one of the most relevant concerns in human health, with gastrointestinal infections being among the main illnesses that affect humans.
Among gastric problems, we have GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC ULCERS as the main public health problems. Gastritis and gastric ulcers normally result from inflammation and corrosion of the walls of the stomach (gastric mucosa) and are generally associated (caused) by the bacterium Helicobacter pylor, which, according to the literature, this bacterium settles on these walls (of the stomach) and starts to release urease that ends up altering the normal pH of the stomach (acid), which leads to inflammation and corrosion of the mucous membranes and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
In addition to bacterial infections, gastritis and gastric ulcers are associated with several factors, with emphasis on prolonged fasting, chemical substances including drugs, alcohol, foods with strong seasonings including chilli, which ends up causing inflammation of the stomach walls and/or corrosion. of the same, resulting in the appearance of wounds and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
Among patients with gastritis and/or ulcers, one of the dilemmas is associated with the foods to consume in order to minimize the sensation of pain and discomfort.
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Computer in pharmaceutical research and development-Mpharm(Pharmaceutics)MuskanShingari
Statistics- Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, presenting, analyzing and interpreting numerical data to assist in making more effective decisions.
A statistics is a measure which is used to estimate the population parameter
Parameters-It is used to describe the properties of an entire population.
Examples-Measures of central tendency Dispersion, Variance, Standard Deviation (SD), Absolute Error, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Eigen Value
low birth weight presentation. Low birth weight (LBW) infant is defined as the one whose birth weight is less than 2500g irrespective of their gestational age. Premature birth and low birth weight(LBW) is still a serious problem in newborn. Causing high morbidity and mortality rate worldwide. The nursing care provide to low birth weight babies is crucial in promoting their overall health and development. Through careful assessment, diagnosis,, planning, and evaluation plays a vital role in ensuring these vulnerable infants receive the specialize care they need. In India every third of the infant weight less than 2500g.
Birth period, socioeconomical status, nutritional and intrauterine environment are the factors influencing low birth weight
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/Pt1nA32sdHQ
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/uFdc9F0rlP0
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NAVIGATING THE HORIZONS OF TIME LAPSE EMBRYO MONITORING.pdfRahul Sen
Time-lapse embryo monitoring is an advanced imaging technique used in IVF to continuously observe embryo development. It captures high-resolution images at regular intervals, allowing embryologists to select the most viable embryos for transfer based on detailed growth patterns. This technology enhances embryo selection, potentially increasing pregnancy success rates.
The skin is the largest organ and its health plays a vital role among the other sense organs. The skin concerns like acne breakout, psoriasis, or anything similar along the lines, finding a qualified and experienced dermatologist becomes paramount.
Case Review #2: Isthmic Spondylolisthesis Grade IV
1. Isthmic Spondylolisthesis
Grade IV:
Treated with Anterior and Posterior
Spinal Fusion
Robert S. Pashman, MD
Scoliosis and Spinal Deformity Surgery
www.eSpine.com
2. Isthmic Spondylolisthesis
• 58 year old female
• Diagnosis: Grade IV Isthmic Spondylolisthesis
• Posterior spinal fusion in 1999, continuous pain.
• Patient referred to Cedars Sinai in 2002.
• Failed fusion at L5/S1, progressive
spondylolisthesis at L5/S1, and L4/L5
• Low back pain, leg pain
• Failed to respond to conservative therapy