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Case Review:
Spinal Reconstruction with a
Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy
for Lumbar Scoliosis


Robert S Pashman, MD
Scoliosis and Spinal Deformity Surgery
www.eSpine.com
Patient History
58-year-old male

Patient presented with Scoliosis, with significant rotation and severe lumbar
kyphosis.

The initial deformity may have been set up by lumbosacral transitional
vertebrae with apical wedging at the lumbosacral junction causing oblique
take off and lumbar kyphosis with degeneration.

Critical spinal stenosis from L3 to L5, neurogenic claudication. This is
dynamic claudication and leg pain.
Pre-op X-rays




    The patient has a significant lumbar
    deformity, with lumbar rotation and
    kyphosis. These have left him off
    balance.

    A minimally invasive procedure or a
    laminectomy would destabilize his spine,
    and if a minimally invasive procedure was
    performed, he would require further
    surgery down the road.
Indications for Surgery
Severe spinal deformity with lumbar kyphosis.

Spinal deformity with lumbar scoliosis.

Critical spinal stenosis, L3-4, L4-5 and L5-S1 with neurogenic claudication.

Lumbosacral anomaly with possible hemi-vertebrae formation.

Significant to low back and leg pain.

Failed conservative therapy.
Surgical Strategy
Segmental spinal instrumentation, T10 to sacral pelvis, that is an 8-level
fusion.
Segmental spinal instrumentation using CD Legacy 5.5 stainless steel
screw rod construct.
Posterior spinal fusion T10 to sacral pelvis using locally harvested
autogenous bone.
Spinal osteotomy T11-12, T12-L1 and L1-2 for reconstitution of
thoracolumbar lordosis.
Complete laminectomy of L3 to L5 for spinal stenosis and mobilization for
PSO.
Spinal kyphectomy L3 for realignment of lumbar kyphosis.
Intraoperative SSEP.
Intraoperative fluoroscopic interpretation.
Interlaminar decompression L5-S1 bilaterally.
Post-Op Films




      The patient is doing well post-operatively.
      He will visit the clinic where x-rays will be
      taken on a scheduled basis. At one year
      post-op the fusion should be complete.
Pre-Op/Post-op Comparison




          The spinal curvature was corrected and
          stabilized in both the frontal and sagittal
          planes with this procedure.
Pre-Op/Post-op Comparison



                   The patient’s spinal balance has
                   been restored. As you can see on
                   the left (pre-op) X-ray, his head was
                   not balanced over his hips; he was
                   decompensated in a forward
                   position. This was corrected with
                   the surgery.




Pre-op   Post-op

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Case Review #7: 58 year old male with Lumbar Soliosis

  • 1. Case Review: Spinal Reconstruction with a Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy for Lumbar Scoliosis Robert S Pashman, MD Scoliosis and Spinal Deformity Surgery www.eSpine.com
  • 2. Patient History 58-year-old male Patient presented with Scoliosis, with significant rotation and severe lumbar kyphosis. The initial deformity may have been set up by lumbosacral transitional vertebrae with apical wedging at the lumbosacral junction causing oblique take off and lumbar kyphosis with degeneration. Critical spinal stenosis from L3 to L5, neurogenic claudication. This is dynamic claudication and leg pain.
  • 3. Pre-op X-rays The patient has a significant lumbar deformity, with lumbar rotation and kyphosis. These have left him off balance. A minimally invasive procedure or a laminectomy would destabilize his spine, and if a minimally invasive procedure was performed, he would require further surgery down the road.
  • 4. Indications for Surgery Severe spinal deformity with lumbar kyphosis. Spinal deformity with lumbar scoliosis. Critical spinal stenosis, L3-4, L4-5 and L5-S1 with neurogenic claudication. Lumbosacral anomaly with possible hemi-vertebrae formation. Significant to low back and leg pain. Failed conservative therapy.
  • 5. Surgical Strategy Segmental spinal instrumentation, T10 to sacral pelvis, that is an 8-level fusion. Segmental spinal instrumentation using CD Legacy 5.5 stainless steel screw rod construct. Posterior spinal fusion T10 to sacral pelvis using locally harvested autogenous bone. Spinal osteotomy T11-12, T12-L1 and L1-2 for reconstitution of thoracolumbar lordosis. Complete laminectomy of L3 to L5 for spinal stenosis and mobilization for PSO. Spinal kyphectomy L3 for realignment of lumbar kyphosis. Intraoperative SSEP. Intraoperative fluoroscopic interpretation. Interlaminar decompression L5-S1 bilaterally.
  • 6. Post-Op Films The patient is doing well post-operatively. He will visit the clinic where x-rays will be taken on a scheduled basis. At one year post-op the fusion should be complete.
  • 7. Pre-Op/Post-op Comparison The spinal curvature was corrected and stabilized in both the frontal and sagittal planes with this procedure.
  • 8. Pre-Op/Post-op Comparison The patient’s spinal balance has been restored. As you can see on the left (pre-op) X-ray, his head was not balanced over his hips; he was decompensated in a forward position. This was corrected with the surgery. Pre-op Post-op