The professor David Lopez, PT and DC expose about the theorical basis of manual therapy in Osteopathy for extremities. In a short approach inted demonstrate the differences and similarities with other manual therapy concepts
A type of manual therapy in which the muscle or the joint is altered and placed in a position of comfort for certain duration after which the pain disappears completely or gets reduced. this slide show explains about the principles, mechanism and Phases of PRT
A detailed presentation from our Trigger Point Therapy workshop for sport's and massage therapist's. This event was held at our St John Street clinic on the 30th April 2016.
The professor David Lopez, PT and DC expose about the theorical basis of manual therapy in Osteopathy for extremities. In a short approach inted demonstrate the differences and similarities with other manual therapy concepts
A type of manual therapy in which the muscle or the joint is altered and placed in a position of comfort for certain duration after which the pain disappears completely or gets reduced. this slide show explains about the principles, mechanism and Phases of PRT
A detailed presentation from our Trigger Point Therapy workshop for sport's and massage therapist's. This event was held at our St John Street clinic on the 30th April 2016.
Cervical spine:
A) Coupled Movement:
Region Combined Movement Direction Combined Movement Pattern, Combined movement patterns in the spine by muhammad arslan yasin(sukhera illustratorz),
Coupled Movements, Non Coupled Movements, Manual Therapy
Biomechanical principle of hand spliningPOLY GHOSH
Hand splinting are provided to people who need protection and support for painful, swollen or weak joints and their surrounding structures. Their designs make sure you position your wrist and hands correctly. There are two types of hand or wrist splint: splints used for resting joints of the wrist and hand.
Corrective exercises in the treatment of scoliosisNikos Karavidas
Physiotherapeutic Scoliosis Specific Exercises (PSSE) can be used as an exclusive treatment for mild scoliosis and in combination with bracing for greater curves. There are 3 RCT's and 1 Systematic review with meta-analysis, which prove the effectiveness of the PSSE (Level of Evidence I)
The McKenzie method was developed in 1960’s by Robin McKenzie , a physical therapist in new Zealand and A central tenet of McKenzie Method is that self-healing and self-treatment are important for patient’s pain relief and rehabilitation.
This is most widely used manual technique which is widely used nowadays in as advanced rehabilitation processes. it is used in several conditions like stroke, cardiovascular disorders,to release diaphragm muscles,to release muscle tightness,to decrease spasticity,to increase range of motions of joints etc.
The intention of this Slideshow presentation is to show the therapists the benefit of adding this modality into a typical massage session. Define, benefits, techniques, and end results are shown and demonstrated.
Introduced by Geoffrey Douglas Maitland - in 1950’s
He was born in Australia in 1924, trained as a physiotherapist from 1946 to 1949
Pioneer of musculoskeletal physiotherapy
Emphasized on:
Specific way of thinking
A total commitment to the patient
Continuous evaluation and assessment
Art of manipulative physiotherapy
Physical Therapy Practice Guidelines: Thoracic manipulation is both safe and effective in treating mechanical neck pain (neck pain with mobility deficits).
Cervical spine:
A) Coupled Movement:
Region Combined Movement Direction Combined Movement Pattern, Combined movement patterns in the spine by muhammad arslan yasin(sukhera illustratorz),
Coupled Movements, Non Coupled Movements, Manual Therapy
Biomechanical principle of hand spliningPOLY GHOSH
Hand splinting are provided to people who need protection and support for painful, swollen or weak joints and their surrounding structures. Their designs make sure you position your wrist and hands correctly. There are two types of hand or wrist splint: splints used for resting joints of the wrist and hand.
Corrective exercises in the treatment of scoliosisNikos Karavidas
Physiotherapeutic Scoliosis Specific Exercises (PSSE) can be used as an exclusive treatment for mild scoliosis and in combination with bracing for greater curves. There are 3 RCT's and 1 Systematic review with meta-analysis, which prove the effectiveness of the PSSE (Level of Evidence I)
The McKenzie method was developed in 1960’s by Robin McKenzie , a physical therapist in new Zealand and A central tenet of McKenzie Method is that self-healing and self-treatment are important for patient’s pain relief and rehabilitation.
This is most widely used manual technique which is widely used nowadays in as advanced rehabilitation processes. it is used in several conditions like stroke, cardiovascular disorders,to release diaphragm muscles,to release muscle tightness,to decrease spasticity,to increase range of motions of joints etc.
The intention of this Slideshow presentation is to show the therapists the benefit of adding this modality into a typical massage session. Define, benefits, techniques, and end results are shown and demonstrated.
Introduced by Geoffrey Douglas Maitland - in 1950’s
He was born in Australia in 1924, trained as a physiotherapist from 1946 to 1949
Pioneer of musculoskeletal physiotherapy
Emphasized on:
Specific way of thinking
A total commitment to the patient
Continuous evaluation and assessment
Art of manipulative physiotherapy
Physical Therapy Practice Guidelines: Thoracic manipulation is both safe and effective in treating mechanical neck pain (neck pain with mobility deficits).
New directions in the psychology of chronic pain managementepicyclops
Lecture followed audience discussion on contextual cognitive behaviour therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy in the management of chronic pain from the West of Scotland Pain Group on Wednesday 5th December 2007. The speaker is Lance M. McCracken PhD, of the Pain Management Unit at the Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases & University of Bath, Bath UK.
www.wspg.org.uk
Further reading:
DAHL, J., & LUNDGREN, T. (2006). Living beyond your pain using acceptance and commitment therapy to ease chronic pain. Oakland, CA, New Harbinger Publications.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/63472470
HAYES, S. C., STROSAHL, K., & WILSON, K. G. (1999). Acceptance and commitment therapy an experiential approach to behavior change. New York, Guilford Press.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41712470
MCCRACKEN, L. M. (2005). Contextual cognitive-behavioral therapy for chronic pain. Progress in pain research and management, v. 33. Seattle, IASP Press.
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/57564664
Efficacy of classification-based_cft_in_nsclbpMeziat
Artigo (6) importante para a preparação para o curso de dor lombar crônica. "Eficácia da Terapia Cognitiva Funcional em pacientes com dor lombar crônica inespecífica: ensaio clínico randomizado controlado."
There research on the effectiveness of Physical Therapy for back pain is not compelling. This presentation overviews the current evidence base and discusses the potential for classification of back pain to demonstrate stronger support for Physical Therapy.
The Specific Treatment of Problems of the Spine (STOPS) trial protocol is then presented. This study was recently completed showing moderate to strong effect sizes favouring Physical Therapy over evidence-based advice.
Note that the clinical protocol details in the presentation are examples only. For the full clinical protocol visit Physical Therapy Reviews
Whole Health is part of collaborative effort by the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, VA Office of Patient Care and Cultural Transformation, and University of Wisconsin Integrative Health Program to transform healthcare and help people live healthier, happier lives, and more purpose-driven lives.
Learn more: https://wholehealth.wisc.edu/courses-training/whole-health-for-pain-and-suffering/
As her final thesis topic for London College of Osteopathy and Health Sciences (LCO) Diploma in Osteopathic Manual Practice (DOMP) program, Dr. Fadila Naji examines the effects of osteopathy on patients' psychology.
Motivational Enhancement Therapy in Addition to Physical
Therapy Improves Motivational Factors and Treatment
Outcomes in People With Low Back Pain: A Randomized
Controlled Trial
Can Primary Care Provide Effective Management of Chronic Pain?epicyclops
This lecture was given by Professor Gary Macfarlane, Professor of Epidemiology at the University of Aberdeen, to the North British Pain Association Spring Scientific Meeting in Edinburgh on Friday 18th May, 2007. Professor Macfarlane is introduced by Dr Colin Rae. The lecture forms part of a conference "Blurring the Boundaries - Managing Pain in Primary Care and Secondary Care".
www.wspg.org.uk
First international sports physiotherapy congress organised by The Finnish Sports Physiotherapists Association FSPA., At Finlandia Hall, March 2015. Author Tomi Korpi.
Free Sample copy of TSM MSK 07 Transformational Shift module for chronic pain complete with energetic downloads for more information visit our website www.VisualizeHealth.net
Dr Ananda's lecture class at Dr MGR Medical University.
He was invited to deliver lecture as Resource Person on “Research in Yoga” for the 25th workshop on Research Methodology and Bio- Statistics for AYUSH PG Students and Researchers organised by Department of Siddha of the Tamil Nadu Dr. MGR Medical University.
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2. Critical point of view for spinal manipulative
therapy
● Palpation, detect the
source of pain? – No!
● Correct positional
fault? – No!
● Fix posture? – No!
● Cure disease? – No!
3. Manual palpation
“Reliability of manual palpation tests in the assessment of LBP patients varies greatly.. Little is
known about the validity of these tests; therefore, their clinical utility is uncertain.”
Nolet et al. Chiropractic & Manual Therapies. 2021
4. When a clinician makes contact with the skin of the body,
the force crossing this thoracic skin–fascia interface would
be dominated by normal force components, while the shear
forces would be transmitted to the surrounding skin.
Bereznick et al. Clin Biomech. 2002.
Frictional properties of skin-fascia interface
6. The mechanism of spinal manipulative therapy
Central mediators:
● Changes in spinal excitability
● Changes in motor function
● Decrease in cortical
excitability
● Decreased activation in brain
pain processing areas
● Decreased activation of
facilitatory/increase in
inhibitory pathways
● Changes in resting state
brain functional connectivity
Top-down modulators:
● Habituation
● Graded exposure to mechanical stimuli
● Sensory discrimination training
● Cognitions & Expectations
● Placebo/meaning response
● Contextual factors
● Therapist effect
Biomechanical:
● Increase ROM
● Decrease passive
stiffness & active
stiffness
Neurophysiological:
● Changes the
concentration of
inflammatory and
pain mediator
substances
Peripheral mediators:
Bishop et al. Pain Manag. 2015
7. Contextual contributing factors in clinical setting
Verbal suggestion:
- This is going to help you
move better and have
less pain
Social cues:
- Eye gaze
- Body language
Treatment cues:
- Touch
External context:
Outcome expectation:
- My pain will go
away
Emotions:
- I am less anxious
Meaning schema:
- I am being cared
for
Internal context:
Wager & Atlas. 2015
8. Paradigm shift for spinal manipulative therapy
Structural model Process approach
10. The power of touch
Roger et al, 2006; Miciak et al 2019
Patient Therapist
Acknowledging the individual
Giving-of-self
Using the body as a pivot point
Touch as therapeutic intervention – task-oriented
Touch used to physically aid a patient (assistive)
Touch used to gain information
Touch used to convey a message - how to perform activity
Touch used to encourage & show a caring attitude
Touch used to build a relationship
Touch used to produce a feeling of safety
11. Louw et al, 2016; Louw et al. 2018
Temperature Stress Movement Immune Blood flow
Pain neuroscience education to SMT
12. Louw et al, 2016; Louw et al. 2018
Pain neuroscience education to SMT
Stress
Temperature Movement Immune Blood flow
13. Louw et al, 2016
Pain neuroscience education to SMT
14. 1. What are possible causes and
contributing factors to the
patient's disorder?
2. Which treatment approaches
may be most effective?
3. How can patients be actively
engaged in the therapeutic
process?
The clinical hypothesis
15. 1. Screening for red flags
2. Screening for psychosocial contributing factors (e.g anxiety, fear of
movement, negative beliefs, work-related stress), lifestyle factors
(e.g level of physical activity, sedentary behavior) & health
comorbidities (e.g diabetes melitus, osteoarthritis, hypertension etc)
3. Assess if any functional impairment & neurological deficits
4. Assess if any specific lumbar dysfunction – use clusters of special
tests to rule in & rule out
5. Assess the patient’s expectation of recovery & the patient’s values &
goals
Principle of Assessment
18. 4/5 criteria present to predict a favourable
outcome (45% -95%) from manual therapy
1. Duration of symptoms <16 days
2. FABQ work subscale score <19
3. At least one hip with ≥ 35° of internal rotation
4. Hypomobility in the lumbar spine
5. No symptoms distal to the knee
Clinical prediction rules
CPRs are not a substitute for good clinical decision making; CPRs are a “process modifier”
within the clinical decision- making sequence.
Flynn et al. Spine. 2002; Delitto et al. JOSPT. 2012.
19. Using MT based on individual’s pain presentation - symptom modification
My Rule
Pain with no
limitation ROM
Pain with
limitation ROM
Exercise/Graded
Activity
Manipulation
Mobilisation
Self-mobilisation
* If good response after MT always progress to exercise. If negative response after exercise, add MT
as adjunct then evaluate. If negative response after MT? Try next session then evaluate.
Negative
response?
Negative
response?
20. Grades of oscillations
Beginning
range of motion
Point of limitation
Anatomic
limitation
Normal tissue Tissue resistance
(Stretch)
I
II
III
IV
V
Range of motion
Range of motion with over-pressure
22. Practical
Hengeveld & Banks, 2013.
Assessment – Treatment dosage:: 2Hz (cycle/sec), Oscillating duration: 60s, Rest: 30s,
Repeat: 2x – Evaluation
PA central vertebral mobs PA unilateral vertebral mobs
23. Practical
Gyer & Michael. 2020
Specific lumbar mobilisation/
manipulation (rotation)
Contact: ipsilateral side
of processus spinosus
(targeted)
Always start with
mobilisation light to
moderate force then
HVLA
Remember not to keep
the patient at the barrier
for too long
24. Practical
Dynamic opener
5-6 gentle movements then reassess. if there is an
improvement, repeat several more movements. If the
same after mobilisations, repeat sets of mobilisations,
stop and reassess at next session.
Static opener
30-60 seconds at first. If better, repeat several times.
If the same, still repeat once more and reassess at
the next session.
Shacklock, 2005.
27. “Cracking” sound
No direct evidence for the physiological
therapeutic benefit of the audible release
associated with the spinal manipulation.
Therapeutic benefits of the audible release are
likely to be psychological, and not physiological
⚠ Repeating manipulation shortly after the
joint has cavitated without an audible release,
aiming to “get an audible”, may even cause
damage as the joint is potentially stretched
beyond its anatomical range of movement.
Bakker & Miller. J Can Chiro Assoc. 2004
28. Early change after spinal manipulative therapy
predicts long-term improvements?
Cook et al. PTP. 2017.
29. Total: 5x session
Week 1: 2x/week
Week 2-4: 1x/week
Childs et al. Ann Intern Med. 2004.
Expected MT session for optimal outcome
30. What is the best technique for LBP?
Specific techniques proved no
better than a simple, general thrust
technique.
Manipulation and mobilization are
likely to reduce pain and improve
function for patients with chronic
low back pain; manipulation
appears to produce a larger effect
than mobilization, but the
difference considered ‘small’.
31. Current evidence of effectiveness of MT for LBP?
Acute LBP — Strong evidence - short term (1-3
months) - pain, function & health improvements
Chronic LBP
● Moderate to strong evidence - short term
- pain, function & quality of life
● Limited evidence - long term
Hidalgo et al, 2013; Aboagye et al, 2022.
32. Better outcome and lower costs with
manual therapy and home exercise
(Leininger et al, 2016)
Manual therapy is more cost-effective
than usual care, spinal stabilization,
advice to stay active (Tsertsvadze et
al, 2014).
Manual therapy is less expensive than
opioid initiated care for back pain
(Whedon et al, 2021)
Evidence of cost-effectiveness of MT for LBP?
34. NO long lasting effects occur as a result of
manual therapy to encourage the healing
process, to strengthen muscles, maintenance of
ROM, muscle length or muscle tone, and thus do
not result in the long term adaptation or
modification required to address the
CONTRIBUTING FACTORS of the condition or
dysfunction
Manual therapy MUST be used in conjunction
with an exercise or rehabilitation programme -
multimodal approach.
Spinal manipulative therapy = a tool in the toolbox