Spina bifida
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Spina bifida is a neural tube defect where part of the spinal cord or meninges protrude through the spinal column, often causing neurological issues. Common symptoms include a bulging spinal cord, hydrocephalus, paralysis below the waist, and bladder and bowel problems. Lifelong effects may include lower body paralysis, incontinence, and loss of sensation. Surgery is often performed within two days of birth to close the opening and reconstruct the spine and surrounding tissues. Those with spina bifida may require full-time care if parents are unable to provide it.
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- Detailing the various clinical presentations depending on the location and severity, including neurological deficits, hydrocephalus, orthopedic issues.
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- Emphasizing prevention through adequate folate intake before and during pregnancy to reduce the risk of spina bifida
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Dr. church
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Spina bifida is a treatable spinal cord malformation that occurs in varying degrees of severity. Meningomyelocele is associated with abnormal development of the cranial neural tube, which results in several characteristic CNS anomalies. About 90% of babies born with Spina Bifida now live to be adults, about 80% have normal intelligence and about 75% play sports and do other fun activities. Most do well in school, and many play in sports.
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Neural tube defects are caused by the abnormal closure of neural folds and can be influenced by teratogens and multifactorial genetic and environmental factors. Spina bifida is a general term used for neural tube defects in the spinal region where the vertebral arches are split apart and the underlying nervous tissue may or may not be involved. Spina bifida occulta involves a defective vertebral arch covered by skin, while spina bifida cystica features a protrusion in the form of a sac where the underlying neural tissue is involved along with the meninges. Hydrocephalus can develop in spina bifida cystica when the spinal cord is tethered to the vertebral column, pulling the cerebellum through the
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Birth defects are a global problem, but their impact is particularly severe in middle and low income countries where more than 94 percent of the births with serious birth defects and 95 percent of the deaths of these children occur. Serious birth defect can be lethal. For those who survive, these disorders can cause lifelong mental, physical, auditory or visual disability. The report shows that at least 3.3 million children under five years of age die from birth defects each years. More than 70% of birth defects can be prevented. Educate the community about the birth defects and the opportunities for effective care and prevention.
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This document discusses spina bifida, including:
- Defining spina bifida as an incomplete closure of the neural tube, usually in the lumbar or sacral region.
- Describing the different types from spina bifida occulta to myelomeningocele.
- Detailing the various clinical presentations depending on the location and severity, including neurological deficits, hydrocephalus, orthopedic issues.
- Explaining that treatment involves surgery to cover or untether the spinal cord, along with medications, physical/occupational therapy, and follow-up to address complications.
- Emphasizing prevention through adequate folate intake before and during pregnancy to reduce the risk of spina bifida
Neural tube defects
Neural tube defects (NTDs) are birth defects of the brain and spinal cord that occur early in pregnancy. The most severe forms are anencephaly and rachischisis where the brain and spinal cord are exposed or absent. NTDs result from the failure of the neural tube to close properly during embryonic development. Risk factors include genetic factors and folic acid deficiency. Prenatal screening and ultrasound can detect NTDs. Treatment depends on the specific defect but may involve surgery after birth and lifelong management of complications such as hydrocephalus.
Spina bifida
Spina bifida is a birth defect where the backbone and spinal canal do not close before birth, causing part of the spinal cord to protrude out of the back. It affects around 1 in 800 infants and can range from a mild condition where the spine does not fully close to more severe cases where parts of the spinal cord and membranes protrude out. Symptoms include issues with bladder/bowel control, paralysis, and hydrocephalus in many cases. Prenatal screening and folic acid supplementation can help reduce risks, while surgery after birth and lifelong treatment can address symptoms and complications.
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Similar to Spina bifida
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Neural tube defects are the most common congenital abnormality in India which can be easily prevented with due information and better nursing practices. Neural Tube Defects can be prevented with intake of folic acid.
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Spina bifida ppt
Spina bifida is a birth defect where the spine and spinal cord do not form properly. It can range from mild to severe, causing physical and intellectual disabilities. It occurs when the neural tube fails to close fully during early embryonic development. The three main types are spina bifida occulta, meningocele, and myelomeningocele. Treatment involves surgery to repair the spine and prevent infection, along with physical therapy, bladder and bowel management, and orthopedic care. Prevention focuses on adequate folic acid intake before and during pregnancy to help reduce risks.
spina bifida presentation
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spina bifida (neural tube defects) .pptx
Congenital disorders, also known as birth defects, occur during fetal development and result in structural or functional anomalies. An estimated 6% of babies worldwide are born with a congenital disorder. Spina bifida is a birth defect that causes the backbone to not form properly, potentially damaging the spinal cord and nerves. It ranges in severity from spina bifida occulta, which has a hidden spine defect but normal nerves, to myelomeningocele, the most severe type in which the meninges and spinal nerves protrude out of the back through an opening in the spine. Prevention focuses on adequate prenatal folic acid intake by the mother. Treatment involves surgical repair and multidisciplinary care.
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Spina bifida.pptx
Spina bifida is a neural tube defect where the backbone does not fully close around the spinal cord during embryonic development. It can cause damage to the spinal cord and nerves. The main types are myelomeningocele, meningocele, and spina bifida occulta. Myelomeningocele is the most severe type, often causing mobility and bladder issues. Spina bifida is diagnosed through prenatal tests like ultrasound and AFP levels and treated after birth through surgery. Taking folic acid before and during pregnancy can help prevent spina bifida.
Spina bifida
Spina bifida is a birth defect where the spine and spinal cord do not form properly. There are varying levels of severity, from spina bifida occulta where the defect is hidden and has no effects, to more severe cases where parts of the spinal cord and nerves bulge out from openings in the spine. This can cause problems like paralysis, loss of bladder and bowel control, and mental disabilities. Surgery is often needed right after birth to repair damage, and lifelong care involves catheterization, leg braces, and physical/mental therapy. People can help by volunteering for fundraising and awareness events.
What is spina bifida
A fault in the development of the spinal cord and surrounding bones (vertebrae) leaves a gap or split in the spine. The spinal cord has not formed properly, and may also be damaged. To help understand what it is, it is useful to explain the composition of the nervous system.
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My name is Dahianara Moran and I believe being the parent of a child with Spina Bifida is like having a sixth sense, something like a Super Mom. We learn quickly how to defend our little ones from the awkward moments, but most important, we come to enjoy the little things, value our moments, and commit to change the way the world defines “Disability”.
spina bifida in newborn disorders of high risk in pregnancy
spina bifida in pregnancy and newborn disorders of high risk newborn
Mylomeningocele
Meningomyelocoele is the most severe type of spina bifida where the meninges and spinal cord protrude through an opening in the spine. It occurs due to failure of the neural tube to close during the third week of gestation. Symptoms include paralysis of the lower limbs, bladder and bowel dysfunction, and cognitive impairments. Treatment requires multidisciplinary care and focuses on preventing infections, promoting urinary function, and managing complications through surgery, medications, bracing and rehabilitation.
Mylomeningocele
Meningomyelocoele is the most severe type of spina bifida where the meninges and spinal cord protrude through an opening in the spine. It occurs due to failure of the neural tube to close during the third week of gestation. Symptoms include paralysis of the lower limbs, bladder and bowel dysfunction, and cognitive impairments. Treatment requires multidisciplinary care and focuses on preventing infections, promoting urinary function, and managing complications through surgery, medications, bracing and rehabilitation.
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community medicine and teaching methadology presentation.pptx
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Spina bifida overview Clinical Neuro by Dr Krishna NS (M.O.Th-Neuro)
Spina bifida overview Clinical Neuro by Dr Krishna NS (M.O.Th-Neuro)
spina bifida in newborn disorders of high risk in pregnancy
spina bifida in newborn disorders of high risk in pregnancy
More from Mr. Holley's H.I. Classes
Spina bifida
Spina bifida is a birth defect that results from a mistake early in the development of the spinal cord, causing difficulties with feeding, breathing, swallowing, and arm stiffness. There is no known cure for nerve damage from spina bifida, but pediatric neurosurgeons can operate to close openings on the back to prevent further damage and infection. Volunteering at organizations that help people with spina bifida is one way to provide assistance.
Spina bifida
Spina bifida is a birth defect that results from a mistake early in the development of the spinal cord. It causes symptoms like a bulging spinal cord, hydrocephalus, paralysis in the lower back and legs, and bladder and bowel issues. Spina bifida is a chronic condition meaning it cannot be cured, only treated, through surgery, medication, and physiotherapy. Many people with spina bifida will require assistive devices like braces, crutches, or wheelchairs.
Cerebral palsy
Cerebral palsy is a motor disability caused by abnormal brain development before one month of age that results in a lack of normal movement control. Symptoms may not appear until 9-24 months as the brain areas controlling movement are immature. There is no cure, but physical, occupational, and behavioral therapies can help improve motor skills and independence as well as prevent deformities through medications, braces, and sometimes surgery.
Autism
Autism is a disorder marked by problems with social interaction and communication, as well as restrictive and repetitive behaviors. Some people are born with autism while others develop it later in life. Symptoms typically emerge between ages 2-3 and may include lack of social engagement, delayed language development, and stimming behaviors like hand flapping. While there is no cure, early intervention through specialized education programs can help children with autism improve their communication and learning skills. Providing support is important, as autism often co-occurs with conditions like intellectual disabilities, seizures, or genetic syndromes.
Holley
This document defines muscular dystrophy as a progressive weakening of muscles as individual muscle fibers die and are replaced by connective tissue. It lists symptoms such as weakness in the hips and thighs. Long term effects include disability to walk by the teen years, abnormal bone development, and possible paralysis leading to death by the mid-20s. Current treatments aim to provide respiratory aid and physical therapy as there is no known cure.
Autism
Autism is a brain disorder that affects communication and social interaction. Some key symptoms include a lack of speech development early on, difficulties reading facial expressions and being socially attentive, and potential learning disabilities or self-harming behaviors of varying severity. The document provides an overview of autism and its characteristics in under three sentences.
Down syndrome
Down Syndrome is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21. It is characterized by physical traits like a broad short skull and mental retardation. People with Down Syndrome can have mild, moderate, or severe mental retardation, but with education and training they can still lead independent lives despite their individual strengths and weaknesses. Having severe mental retardation does not mean a person cannot think or feel.
Muscular dystrophy hi
Muscular dystrophy is a hereditary, progressive, and non-curable disease that causes the degeneration and weakness of skeletal muscles due to defective genes. There are several types of muscular dystrophy including Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy, which primarily affects males and can be life-threatening before age 20; limb-girdle dystrophy, which affects both genders and starts in the pelvis and legs; and facioscapulohumeral dystrophy, which relates to muscles in the face, shoulders, and arms. While there is no cure, treatment focuses on physical therapy, exercises, braces, and corrective surgery to relieve symptoms.
Cerebral palsy
Cerebral palsy is a motor disability caused by abnormal brain development that causes lack of normal movement control and is evident by age 2. Symptoms may not appear until a child tries to walk. Treatment includes physical aids like wheelchairs, walkers and leg braces made of lightweight plastic molded to the body. The document defines cerebral palsy and cites two references on the topic.
Cerebral palsy
Cerebral palsy is a form of paralysis caused by brain damage before or during birth that affects movement and muscle control. It is not a disease but a condition. While there is no cure, treatment and therapy can help improve mobility and daily living. Cerebral palsy symptoms vary but may include problems walking, moving limbs, speaking, and muscle coordination that are noticed before age 2. With proper care, those with cerebral palsy can live independently or in a group home as adults.
Holley project
Down syndrome is a genetic condition characterized by mild to moderate intellectual disabilities and distinctive facial features. It occurs in about 1 in 200 births. Common physical traits include an epicanthic eye fold, excess skin on the neck, and unusual palm creases. There is no specific treatment for Down syndrome, but volunteering can help support individuals who have the condition.
Muscular dystrophy
Muscular dystrophy is a group of genetic diseases that progressively weaken muscles without a known cure. Symptoms vary depending on the type but can include muscle weakness, drooping eyelids, difficulty walking, and problems breathing in later stages. Treatment focuses on maintaining range of motion through passive stretching conducted by physical therapists and trained caregivers.
Down syndrome
Down syndrome is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21, causing problems with mental retardation, heart and eyesight. People with Down syndrome have distinct facial features and are usually short in stature, as babies with Down syndrome are often born smaller with fewer brain cells. Babies with Down syndrome go through cell therapy.
Down syndrome
Down syndrome is a genetic condition that affects mental and physical development. People with Down syndrome may have some recognizable physical features but symptoms vary in severity. Common symptoms include delayed mental development, lack of muscle tone, and a flattened face. Individuals with Down syndrome also have an increased risk of health issues like leukemia, lung infections, Alzheimer's disease, and diabetes. While there is no cure for Down syndrome, educational and physical therapies can help. Genetic counseling may help assess risks for expectant mothers.
Spina bifida syndrome p3
Spina bifida is a birth defect where the spinal cord fails to develop properly, leaving it exposed or causing deformities. It has no cure and treatment focuses on managing symptoms like bowel and bladder issues. Surgery may be needed to protect exposed tissues, though function cannot be restored to damaged nerves. People with spina bifida require lifelong management to prevent complications and maximize independence through therapies and positive reinforcement.
Cerebral palsy
Cerebral palsy is a condition that affects brain and nervous system functions, impacting movement, learning, and thinking. It is characterized by abnormal gait, loss of muscle movement coordination, speech problems, and potential learning disabilities. While there is no cure for cerebral palsy, victims can live independently or in institutions with treatment including doctors, therapists, braces, and mobility aids. The condition severely disables those affected and makes independent survival difficult without outside assistance.
Spina bifida
Spina bifida is a birth defect where the spinal cord fails to develop properly, leaving it exposed. It can cause issues like difficulty swallowing, breathing problems while sleeping, below average intelligence, and more. Research shows repairing spina bifida while still in the womb leads to better outcomes than post-birth surgery. People can help by participating in advocacy efforts, making financial contributions, or volunteering for organizations that support those with spina bifida.
Muscular dystrophy
Muscular dystrophy is a genetic disorder that causes progressive skeletal muscle weakness. It is characterized by defects in muscle proteins and death of muscle cells and tissue. There is no cure, but treatments include physical therapy, braces, surgery, and drug therapy. It occurs mostly in boys ages 1-4 and the main sign is muscle weakness. Those affected experience a loss of muscle control and mobility over time and most die before age 30 due to respiratory failure.
Cerebral palsy
Cerebral palsy is a permanent condition affecting the brain and nervous system that is present at birth or in early childhood. It causes muscle stiffness, tremors, and problems with movement, balance, and coordination. The most common type is spastic cerebral palsy, which makes muscles stiff and contracted. Patients require lifelong care and physical therapy to help them better move and balance. Caregivers are also needed to assist those with cerebral palsy since they cannot care for themselves without help.
Holley project
Down syndrome is a genetic condition characterized by mild to moderate intellectual disabilities and distinctive facial features. It occurs in about 1 in 200 births. Common physical traits include an epicanthic eye fold, excess skin on the neck, and unusual palm creases. There is no specific treatment for Down syndrome, but volunteering can help support individuals who have the condition.
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Spina bifida
- 1. Spina Bifida Elizabeth O’Leary Period 2 7 April 2011
- 7. The End !!