Spina bifida
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Spina bifida is a birth defect that results from a mistake early in the development of the spinal cord. It causes symptoms like a bulging spinal cord, hydrocephalus, paralysis in the lower back and legs, and bladder and bowel issues. Spina bifida is a chronic condition meaning it cannot be cured, only treated, through surgery, medication, and physiotherapy. Many people with spina bifida will require assistive devices like braces, crutches, or wheelchairs.
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Spina bifida syndrome p3
Spina bifida is a birth defect where the spinal cord fails to develop properly, leaving it exposed or causing deformities. It has no cure and treatment focuses on managing symptoms like bowel and bladder issues. Surgery may be needed to protect exposed tissues, though function cannot be restored to damaged nerves. People with spina bifida require lifelong management to prevent complications and maximize independence through therapies and positive reinforcement.
Spina bifida
Spina bifida is a birth defect where the spinal cord fails to develop properly, leaving it exposed. It can cause issues like difficulty swallowing, breathing problems while sleeping, below average intelligence, and more. Research shows repairing spina bifida while still in the womb leads to better outcomes than post-birth surgery. People can help by participating in advocacy efforts, making financial contributions, or volunteering for organizations that support those with spina bifida.
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Spaina Bifida
Spina bifida is a birth defect where the spine and spinal cord do not form properly, often resulting in an opening or gap in the spine. In the 1950s, the first effective device to control hydrocephalus in spina bifida patients was developed by an engineer father of an affected son. Spina bifida forms during fetal development and can affect the spinal cord and brain, leading to potential symptoms like difficulty swallowing, breathing problems during sleep, below average intelligence, and seizure disorders.
Spina bifida
Spina bifida is a birth defect that results from a mistake early in the development of the spinal cord, causing difficulties with feeding, breathing, swallowing, and arm stiffness. There is no known cure for nerve damage from spina bifida, but pediatric neurosurgeons can operate to close openings on the back to prevent further damage and infection. Volunteering at organizations that help people with spina bifida is one way to provide assistance.
Spina Bifida presentation
Spina bifida is a birth defect that occurs when the bones of the spine do not form properly, leaving the spinal cord exposed or causing a gap in the spine. It occurs in about 1 in 1000 births and there are three main types that vary in severity from mild to severe. While the exact cause is unknown, genetic and environmental factors like obesity and diabetes in the mother may play a role. Symptoms depend on the type and severity but can include dimples or swelling on the back as well as nerve damage and paralysis in more severe cases. Treatment options vary from observation for mild cases to surgery to repair the spine for more severe types with spinal cord or nerve involvement.
spina bifida
Spina bifida is a neural tube defect where the vertebrae do not fully close around the spinal cord. It can cause neurological problems depending on the location and severity. The main types are spina bifida occulta (mildest), meningocele (dura protrusion), and myelomeningocele (spinal cord protrusion). Treatment requires a multidisciplinary approach including orthotics, surgery to address foot/spine issues, and management of associated conditions like hydrocephalus. The goal of orthopedic management is to achieve a stable, plantigrade position through bracing and surgery when needed.
Spina bifida
Spina bifida is a birth defect where the backbone and spinal canal do not close before birth, causing part of the spinal cord to protrude out of the back. It affects around 1 in 800 infants and can range from a mild condition where the spine does not fully close to more severe cases where parts of the spinal cord and membranes protrude out. Symptoms include issues with bladder/bowel control, paralysis, and hydrocephalus in many cases. Prenatal screening and folic acid supplementation can help reduce risks, while surgery after birth and lifelong treatment can address symptoms and complications.
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Spina bifida is a birth defect where the spinal cord fails to develop properly, leaving it exposed or causing deformities. It has no cure and treatment focuses on managing symptoms like bowel and bladder issues. Surgery may be needed to protect exposed tissues, though function cannot be restored to damaged nerves. People with spina bifida require lifelong management to prevent complications and maximize independence through therapies and positive reinforcement.
Spina bifida
Spina bifida is a birth defect where the spinal cord fails to develop properly, leaving it exposed. It can cause issues like difficulty swallowing, breathing problems while sleeping, below average intelligence, and more. Research shows repairing spina bifida while still in the womb leads to better outcomes than post-birth surgery. People can help by participating in advocacy efforts, making financial contributions, or volunteering for organizations that support those with spina bifida.
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Spaina Bifida
Spina bifida is a birth defect where the spine and spinal cord do not form properly, often resulting in an opening or gap in the spine. In the 1950s, the first effective device to control hydrocephalus in spina bifida patients was developed by an engineer father of an affected son. Spina bifida forms during fetal development and can affect the spinal cord and brain, leading to potential symptoms like difficulty swallowing, breathing problems during sleep, below average intelligence, and seizure disorders.
Spina bifida
Spina bifida is a birth defect that results from a mistake early in the development of the spinal cord, causing difficulties with feeding, breathing, swallowing, and arm stiffness. There is no known cure for nerve damage from spina bifida, but pediatric neurosurgeons can operate to close openings on the back to prevent further damage and infection. Volunteering at organizations that help people with spina bifida is one way to provide assistance.
Spina Bifida presentation
Spina bifida is a birth defect that occurs when the bones of the spine do not form properly, leaving the spinal cord exposed or causing a gap in the spine. It occurs in about 1 in 1000 births and there are three main types that vary in severity from mild to severe. While the exact cause is unknown, genetic and environmental factors like obesity and diabetes in the mother may play a role. Symptoms depend on the type and severity but can include dimples or swelling on the back as well as nerve damage and paralysis in more severe cases. Treatment options vary from observation for mild cases to surgery to repair the spine for more severe types with spinal cord or nerve involvement.
spina bifida
Spina bifida is a neural tube defect where the vertebrae do not fully close around the spinal cord. It can cause neurological problems depending on the location and severity. The main types are spina bifida occulta (mildest), meningocele (dura protrusion), and myelomeningocele (spinal cord protrusion). Treatment requires a multidisciplinary approach including orthotics, surgery to address foot/spine issues, and management of associated conditions like hydrocephalus. The goal of orthopedic management is to achieve a stable, plantigrade position through bracing and surgery when needed.
Spina bifida
Spina bifida is a birth defect where the backbone and spinal canal do not close before birth, causing part of the spinal cord to protrude out of the back. It affects around 1 in 800 infants and can range from a mild condition where the spine does not fully close to more severe cases where parts of the spinal cord and membranes protrude out. Symptoms include issues with bladder/bowel control, paralysis, and hydrocephalus in many cases. Prenatal screening and folic acid supplementation can help reduce risks, while surgery after birth and lifelong treatment can address symptoms and complications.
Spina bifida hi
Spina Bifida is a congenital defect where part of the spinal cord and its meninges protrude through the backbone, often causing paralysis and sometimes mental handicaps. Symptoms range from no visible effects to obvious skin defects. Long term effects include loss of sensation, paralysis, seizures, and issues with the bladder, bowel and nervous system. Treatment depends on severity but may include surgery, medication, physical therapy, and devices to assist with mobility or daily living tasks like dressing and bathing. Caregivers must keep individuals with Spina Bifida safe and help with their daily routines.
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Spina bifida is a birth defect that results from a mistake early in the development of the spinal cord, leaving an opening in the spine. It can cause muscle weakness, paralysis below the affected area of the spine, growth deficiencies, possible seizures, and difficulty with learning. People with spina bifida may have lifelong effects like problems learning, paying attention, language skills, mobility, and higher risks of obesity. Treatment involves surgery after birth to repair the spine opening and draining fluid if hydrocephalus is present, along with prosthetic devices, physical therapy, and mental health assistance. Someone can improve the life of a person with spina bifida by being their friend, standing up for them, and helping with tasks or
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The document provides an overview of spina bifida, the most common permanently disabling birth defect in the United States. It discusses the causes and risk factors of spina bifida as well as common complications such as hydrocephalus. It summarizes the results of the MOMS study which found that fetal surgery for spina bifida before birth may reduce the need for shunts and increase motor function, though long term data is still lacking and complications were higher. The document emphasizes the importance of folic acid supplementation and maintaining routine medical care to help prevent complications and improve quality of life for those living with spina bifida.
Spina Bifida.pptx
Spina bifida is a birth defect where the spinal column does not fully close around the spinal cord. It can range from mild to severe. The presentation and symptoms depend on the type and severity. Occupational therapists play an important role in managing spina bifida through various stages from infancy to adulthood. Their goals include preventing contractures and deformities, promoting motor development, and facilitating independence with self-care. Treatment involves both medical and therapeutic approaches to improve functioning and quality of life.
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This document discusses spina bifida, including:
- Defining spina bifida as an incomplete closure of the neural tube, usually in the lumbar or sacral region.
- Describing the different types from spina bifida occulta to myelomeningocele.
- Detailing the various clinical presentations depending on the location and severity, including neurological deficits, hydrocephalus, orthopedic issues.
- Explaining that treatment involves surgery to cover or untether the spinal cord, along with medications, physical/occupational therapy, and follow-up to address complications.
- Emphasizing prevention through adequate folate intake before and during pregnancy to reduce the risk of spina bifida
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Spinabifidia, also known as spina bifida, is a birth defect where the spine and spinal cord do not properly develop. It can range in severity from a mild form where there are no symptoms to a more severe form where the spinal cord and membranes protrude out of the open spine. Children with more severe forms may experience paralysis, nerve damage, and other issues. Early intervention and treatment is important to help support development and manage complications. Parents and teachers play an important role in caring for and educating children with spinabifidia.
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Spina bifida is a birth defect where the spine and spinal cord do not form properly. There are three main types: spina bifida occulta, meningocele, and myelomeningocele. Spina bifida is caused by failure of the spine to close during the first month of pregnancy and can be reduced by adequate folic acid intake before and during pregnancy. Symptoms range from no outward signs to paralysis, incontinence, and hydrocephalus depending on the severity. While there is no cure, prenatal or postnatal surgery can help correct the condition.
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Spinabifida is a birth defect where the vertebrae in the spine do not form properly, leaving gaps where the spinal cord and its covering can protrude. It occurs early in pregnancy from genetic and environmental factors. There are four main types from mild to most severe, with the most severe being myelomeningocele where the spinal cord is exposed through the gap, causing paralysis. Treatment involves surgery to cover the spinal cord shortly after birth, along with managing related issues like hydrocephalus and mobility problems.
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Spina bifida is a birth defect where the spinal column does not fully close around the spinal cord. It occurs when the neural tube fails to close properly during early embryonic development. The main types are spina bifida occulta (mildest), meningocele (meninges protrude through opening), and myelomeningocele (most severe where spinal cord and membranes protrude). Symptoms range from minor skin marks to paralysis depending on location and severity of the defect. Treatment involves surgery to cover the exposed tissues and may include shunts to drain excess cerebrospinal fluid. Lifelong management focuses on rehabilitation, prevention of infections and complications, and addressing mobility, bladder, and bowel issues.
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(1) Spina bifida is a birth defect where part of the spinal cord and its meninges are exposed through an opening in the backbone. (2) It results from the neural tube failing to close properly during early pregnancy. (3) Spina bifida can range from mild to severe depending on factors like the size and location of the defect and presence of complications such as hydrocephalus or Chiari malformation.
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This document discusses caring for children born with spinal dysraphism (spina bifida). It aims to provide information on preventing disabilities if the child survives. It suggests building on existing knowledge of movement and sensory disabilities to help spina bifida children. Initial management focuses on minimizing infection and injury. Long-term care involves assessing functional levels, monitoring for hydrocephalus, and managing it through shunting if needed. The child's future depends on defect severity, medical treatment, care, training, and family/community support. Functional goals vary by mobility level and progress. Mobility and posture are prioritized to enable social and educational goals. Parents are encouraged to help children gain self-care skills to build confidence. Bladder
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Congenital disorders, also known as birth defects, occur during fetal development and result in structural or functional anomalies. An estimated 6% of babies worldwide are born with a congenital disorder. Spina bifida is a birth defect that causes the backbone to not form properly, potentially damaging the spinal cord and nerves. It ranges in severity from spina bifida occulta, which has a hidden spine defect but normal nerves, to myelomeningocele, the most severe type in which the meninges and spinal nerves protrude out of the back through an opening in the spine. Prevention focuses on adequate prenatal folic acid intake by the mother. Treatment involves surgical repair and multidisciplinary care.
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This document provides information on caring for children born with spinal dysraphism (spina bifida). It discusses managing the initial birth, assessing the level of defect, monitoring for hydrocephalus, establishing functional goals, bladder and bowel programs, and helping children develop independence through mobility, self-care skills, and education. The overall chances for a normal life are good if medical risks like infections, renal damage, and contractures can be prevented and managed through rehabilitation support.
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This is a mild form of spina bifida which is very common. Estimates vary but between 5% and 10% of people may have spina bifida occulta.
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My name is Dahianara Moran and I believe being the parent of a child with Spina Bifida is like having a sixth sense, something like a Super Mom. We learn quickly how to defend our little ones from the awkward moments, but most important, we come to enjoy the little things, value our moments, and commit to change the way the world defines “Disability”.
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Cerebral palsy is a motor disability caused by abnormal brain development before one month of age that results in a lack of normal movement control. Symptoms may not appear until 9-24 months as the brain areas controlling movement are immature. There is no cure, but physical, occupational, and behavioral therapies can help improve motor skills and independence as well as prevent deformities through medications, braces, and sometimes surgery.
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Spina Bifida is a congenital defect where part of the spinal cord and its meninges protrude through the backbone, often causing paralysis and sometimes mental handicaps. Symptoms range from no visible effects to obvious skin defects. Long term effects include loss of sensation, paralysis, seizures, and issues with the bladder, bowel and nervous system. Treatment depends on severity but may include surgery, medication, physical therapy, and devices to assist with mobility or daily living tasks like dressing and bathing. Caregivers must keep individuals with Spina Bifida safe and help with their daily routines.
Spina Bifida, Greg Castora
Spina bifida is a birth defect that results from a mistake early in the development of the spinal cord, leaving an opening in the spine. It can cause muscle weakness, paralysis below the affected area of the spine, growth deficiencies, possible seizures, and difficulty with learning. People with spina bifida may have lifelong effects like problems learning, paying attention, language skills, mobility, and higher risks of obesity. Treatment involves surgery after birth to repair the spine opening and draining fluid if hydrocephalus is present, along with prosthetic devices, physical therapy, and mental health assistance. Someone can improve the life of a person with spina bifida by being their friend, standing up for them, and helping with tasks or
Spina bifida
The document provides an overview of spina bifida, the most common permanently disabling birth defect in the United States. It discusses the causes and risk factors of spina bifida as well as common complications such as hydrocephalus. It summarizes the results of the MOMS study which found that fetal surgery for spina bifida before birth may reduce the need for shunts and increase motor function, though long term data is still lacking and complications were higher. The document emphasizes the importance of folic acid supplementation and maintaining routine medical care to help prevent complications and improve quality of life for those living with spina bifida.
Spina Bifida.pptx
Spina bifida is a birth defect where the spinal column does not fully close around the spinal cord. It can range from mild to severe. The presentation and symptoms depend on the type and severity. Occupational therapists play an important role in managing spina bifida through various stages from infancy to adulthood. Their goals include preventing contractures and deformities, promoting motor development, and facilitating independence with self-care. Treatment involves both medical and therapeutic approaches to improve functioning and quality of life.
Spina bifida and physiotherapy
This document discusses spina bifida, including:
- Defining spina bifida as an incomplete closure of the neural tube, usually in the lumbar or sacral region.
- Describing the different types from spina bifida occulta to myelomeningocele.
- Detailing the various clinical presentations depending on the location and severity, including neurological deficits, hydrocephalus, orthopedic issues.
- Explaining that treatment involves surgery to cover or untether the spinal cord, along with medications, physical/occupational therapy, and follow-up to address complications.
- Emphasizing prevention through adequate folate intake before and during pregnancy to reduce the risk of spina bifida
Spianabifidia
Spinabifidia, also known as spina bifida, is a birth defect where the spine and spinal cord do not properly develop. It can range in severity from a mild form where there are no symptoms to a more severe form where the spinal cord and membranes protrude out of the open spine. Children with more severe forms may experience paralysis, nerve damage, and other issues. Early intervention and treatment is important to help support development and manage complications. Parents and teachers play an important role in caring for and educating children with spinabifidia.
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Spina bifida is a birth defect where the spine and spinal cord do not form properly. There are three main types: spina bifida occulta, meningocele, and myelomeningocele. Spina bifida is caused by failure of the spine to close during the first month of pregnancy and can be reduced by adequate folic acid intake before and during pregnancy. Symptoms range from no outward signs to paralysis, incontinence, and hydrocephalus depending on the severity. While there is no cure, prenatal or postnatal surgery can help correct the condition.
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Spinabifida is a birth defect where the vertebrae in the spine do not form properly, leaving gaps where the spinal cord and its covering can protrude. It occurs early in pregnancy from genetic and environmental factors. There are four main types from mild to most severe, with the most severe being myelomeningocele where the spinal cord is exposed through the gap, causing paralysis. Treatment involves surgery to cover the spinal cord shortly after birth, along with managing related issues like hydrocephalus and mobility problems.
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Spinal bifida is a birth defect where the spinal cord or its coverings do not fully develop. There are two main types: meningocele, where the meninges protrude through an opening but the spinal cord does not, and myelomeningocele, the more severe form where both the meninges and spinal cord protrude. Children with spinal bifida often experience problems like bowel and bladder issues as well as learning difficulties. Treatment involves surgery soon after birth to repair damage and prevent infection, with long-term care from a team of specialists.
Conditions and treatment.pptx
Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders that affect movement and posture due to non-progressive damage to the developing brain. It is the most common motor disability in childhood. The document discusses the various types of cerebral palsy including spastic, dyskinetic, ataxic and mixed. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms through physical, occupational and speech therapy as well as bracing, medication and surgery. The goal is to improve functional ability and quality of life.
Spinal bifida
Spina bifida is a birth defect where the spinal column does not fully close around the spinal cord. It occurs when the neural tube fails to close properly during early embryonic development. The main types are spina bifida occulta (mildest), meningocele (meninges protrude through opening), and myelomeningocele (most severe where spinal cord and membranes protrude). Symptoms range from minor skin marks to paralysis depending on location and severity of the defect. Treatment involves surgery to cover the exposed tissues and may include shunts to drain excess cerebrospinal fluid. Lifelong management focuses on rehabilitation, prevention of infections and complications, and addressing mobility, bladder, and bowel issues.
Spina Bifida
(1) Spina bifida is a birth defect where part of the spinal cord and its meninges are exposed through an opening in the backbone. (2) It results from the neural tube failing to close properly during early pregnancy. (3) Spina bifida can range from mild to severe depending on factors like the size and location of the defect and presence of complications such as hydrocephalus or Chiari malformation.
Living with spina bifida and hydrocephalus in developing countries carla verp...
This document discusses caring for children born with spinal dysraphism (spina bifida). It aims to provide information on preventing disabilities if the child survives. It suggests building on existing knowledge of movement and sensory disabilities to help spina bifida children. Initial management focuses on minimizing infection and injury. Long-term care involves assessing functional levels, monitoring for hydrocephalus, and managing it through shunting if needed. The child's future depends on defect severity, medical treatment, care, training, and family/community support. Functional goals vary by mobility level and progress. Mobility and posture are prioritized to enable social and educational goals. Parents are encouraged to help children gain self-care skills to build confidence. Bladder
spina bifida (neural tube defects) .pptx
Congenital disorders, also known as birth defects, occur during fetal development and result in structural or functional anomalies. An estimated 6% of babies worldwide are born with a congenital disorder. Spina bifida is a birth defect that causes the backbone to not form properly, potentially damaging the spinal cord and nerves. It ranges in severity from spina bifida occulta, which has a hidden spine defect but normal nerves, to myelomeningocele, the most severe type in which the meninges and spinal nerves protrude out of the back through an opening in the spine. Prevention focuses on adequate prenatal folic acid intake by the mother. Treatment involves surgical repair and multidisciplinary care.
Spinal Bifida
The document discusses Spinal Bifida, beginning with the group members presenting and objectives of the presentation. It defines Spinal Bifida as a birth defect involving failure of vertebral arch fusion. It describes the types (Occulta, Cystica with Meningocele and Myelomeningocele forms) and discusses etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic tests, medical and nursing management, and complications of Spinal Bifida. The presentation aims to provide knowledge on Spinal Bifida and its characteristics to students.
Living with spina bifida and hydrocephalus in developing countries carla verp...
This document provides information on caring for children born with spinal dysraphism (spina bifida). It discusses managing the initial birth, assessing the level of defect, monitoring for hydrocephalus, establishing functional goals, bladder and bowel programs, and helping children develop independence through mobility, self-care skills, and education. The overall chances for a normal life are good if medical risks like infections, renal damage, and contractures can be prevented and managed through rehabilitation support.
Spina bifida occulta
This is a mild form of spina bifida which is very common. Estimates vary but between 5% and 10% of people may have spina bifida occulta.
Spinabifida1 100428132439-phpapp02
My name is Dahianara Moran and I believe being the parent of a child with Spina Bifida is like having a sixth sense, something like a Super Mom. We learn quickly how to defend our little ones from the awkward moments, but most important, we come to enjoy the little things, value our moments, and commit to change the way the world defines “Disability”.
2-210425060853 (2).pdf physical and health impairment
This document discusses physical disabilities, their causes, types, and treatments. There are two major categories of physical disability: musculo-skeletal, involving muscular or bone issues; and neuro-muscular, involving the nervous system. Specific conditions described include loss of limbs, cerebral palsy, polio, and spinal cord injuries. Treatments aim to improve function through rehabilitation programs like occupational therapy, physiotherapy, and speech therapy. The goal is to help people with physical disabilities live as independently as possible.
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Down syndrome is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21, causing problems with mental retardation, heart and eyesight. People with Down syndrome have distinct facial features and are usually short in stature, as babies with Down syndrome are often born smaller with fewer brain cells. Babies with Down syndrome go through cell therapy.
Down syndrome
Down syndrome is a genetic condition that affects mental and physical development. People with Down syndrome may have some recognizable physical features but symptoms vary in severity. Common symptoms include delayed mental development, lack of muscle tone, and a flattened face. Individuals with Down syndrome also have an increased risk of health issues like leukemia, lung infections, Alzheimer's disease, and diabetes. While there is no cure for Down syndrome, educational and physical therapies can help. Genetic counseling may help assess risks for expectant mothers.
Cerebral palsy
Cerebral palsy is a condition that affects brain and nervous system functions, impacting movement, learning, and thinking. It is characterized by abnormal gait, loss of muscle movement coordination, speech problems, and potential learning disabilities. While there is no cure for cerebral palsy, victims can live independently or in institutions with treatment including doctors, therapists, braces, and mobility aids. The condition severely disables those affected and makes independent survival difficult without outside assistance.
Muscular dystrophy
Muscular dystrophy is a genetic disorder that causes progressive skeletal muscle weakness. It is characterized by defects in muscle proteins and death of muscle cells and tissue. There is no cure, but treatments include physical therapy, braces, surgery, and drug therapy. It occurs mostly in boys ages 1-4 and the main sign is muscle weakness. Those affected experience a loss of muscle control and mobility over time and most die before age 30 due to respiratory failure.
Cerebral palsy
Cerebral palsy is a permanent condition affecting the brain and nervous system that is present at birth or in early childhood. It causes muscle stiffness, tremors, and problems with movement, balance, and coordination. The most common type is spastic cerebral palsy, which makes muscles stiff and contracted. Patients require lifelong care and physical therapy to help them better move and balance. Caregivers are also needed to assist those with cerebral palsy since they cannot care for themselves without help.
Holley project
Down syndrome is a genetic condition characterized by mild to moderate intellectual disabilities and distinctive facial features. It occurs in about 1 in 200 births. Common physical traits include an epicanthic eye fold, excess skin on the neck, and unusual palm creases. There is no specific treatment for Down syndrome, but volunteering can help support individuals who have the condition.
Multiple sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis is a disease where the immune system attacks the protective covering of the nerves, which can damage nerves to the point of losing ability to walk or speak. There is no cure for MS, but treatments include various injections and physical therapy to slow progression, as scientists continue searching for a permanent cure for the disease that affects around 250,000-350,000 people in the United States alone.
Multiple sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis is a disease where the immune system attacks the protective covering of the nerves, which can damage nerves to the point of losing ability to walk or speak. There is no cure for MS, but treatments include various injections and physical therapy to slow progression, as scientists continue searching for a permanent cure for the disease that affects around 250,000-350,000 people in the United States alone.
Down syndrome
Down syndrome is a genetic condition present at birth that affects physical and mental development, causing distinctive facial features and short stature. Approximately 5,000 babies are born with Down syndrome each year in the United States, affecting over 350,000 American families. While there is no cure for Down syndrome, medical treatment focuses on managing associated conditions, and early intervention/therapies help many with Down syndrome live long, productive lives.
Muscular dystrophy
Muscular dystrophy is a hereditary disease that causes the progressive weakening and degeneration of skeletal muscles. Symptoms include muscle weakness, loss of strength, clumsiness and loss of coordination. Long term effects are loss of all muscle control and mobility, with respiratory failure being the cause of death for most patients before age 30. Treatment focuses on physical therapy, braces, surgery and drugs to assist with care, though there is no cure and few patients live beyond 30 due to respiratory failure. Ways to help include providing transportation, lifting assistance, home modifications, and social support.
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