Spanish kingdoms 14th–15th
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GemaDuring the 14th-15th centuries, the Iberian kingdoms of Castile, Aragon, Navarre, and Portugal were politically fragmented and experienced conflicts between nobility and monarchy over power. There were also social issues like the Black Death pandemic and pogroms against Jewish communities, resulting in many Jews converting to other religions or emigrating. Peasant revolts broke out against noble feudal abuses in several kingdoms.
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Unit 3. Medieval Europe
The document summarizes Medieval Europe from the 11th to 15th centuries. It discusses the resurgence of cities during this period, with increased rural populations migrating to cities and higher agricultural productivity leading to more food and commercial importance for urban areas. Urban society maintained the feudal structure but cities offered more freedom. New social classes like the bourgeoisie and guilds emerged. Politically, the papacy, Holy Roman Empire, and monarchies vied for power. The document then specifically discusses the Iberian Peninsula during this period, covering the origins of Christian kingdoms and the political situation between Muslim taifas and Christian kingdoms from 1031 to 1085.
Spanish history
The document discusses the history of Romans in the Iberian Peninsula (modern Spain and Portugal) from their initial conquest in 197 BC until their departure in the 5th century AD. It then covers the Reconquista period when Christian kingdoms gradually recaptured territory from Muslim rule between the 8th-15th centuries. Finally, it discusses some major historical events and figures in Spanish history like the Spanish Civil War and discovery of DNA.
Spanish 19th century
Resumen del siglo XIX español, diseñado para los alumnos bilingües del IES Fray Pedro de Urbina (Miranda de Ebro, Burgos)
Gothic europe2
The document describes developments in Europe during the medieval period from the 11th-15th centuries. It discusses improvements to farming technology that allowed increased food production and population growth. This led to migration to new lands and towns. Trade also recovered which expanded economies. At the same time, monarchies grew more powerful through expanding territories via war and alliances. This weakened their dependence on feudal lords and increased conflicts with the Catholic Church and other kingdoms like the Hundred Years War. In the 14th century, a demographic and economic crisis occurred due to overpopulation, famine from crop failures and plague epidemics, leading to social unrest and peasant revolts. Urban culture continued developing with new Gothic architectural styles used for cathedrals,
unit5SOCIALSTUDEIES
The Modern Ages document summarizes the key events and developments between the 15th-18th centuries in Europe. Some of the major points covered include:
1) Major events that marked the beginning (Discovery of America in 1492, Protestant Reformation in 1517) and end (French Revolution in 1789) of the period.
2) Significant developments in economy, society, religion, politics, science, and art/culture during this time frame. Absolute monarchies rose to power and the Renaissance/Scientific Revolution began.
3) Key historical figures and artistic movements mentioned include Columbus, the Catholic Kings, the Habsburg and Bourbon dynasties of Spain, major scientific thinkers, and artistic
Modernages 1
The Modern Ages document summarizes major events and developments between the 15th-18th centuries in Europe. Key events included the discovery of America in 1492, the Protestant Reformation starting in 1517, and the French Revolution in 1789. Some impacts were the development of trade between Spain and America, religious conflicts between Catholics and Protestants/Muslims, the growth of science and technology, and artistic styles like Renaissance, Baroque and Neoclassical periods. The document also profiles the Spanish Empire during this time under rulers like the Catholic Monarchs, Habsburg and Bourbon dynasties.
Unit 3. Medieval Europe
The document summarizes Medieval Europe from the 11th to 15th centuries with a focus on the Iberian Peninsula. It describes the resurgence of cities in the Late Middle Ages, the urban society that emerged, and political institutions like the papacy, Holy Roman Empire, and growing power of monarchies. It then discusses the crisis of the 14th century including religious, political, demographic, and social upheaval, as well as the end of the Middle Ages. Finally, it provides details on the political situation and expansion in the Iberian Peninsula from the 11th to 15th centuries, including the rise of Castile and Aragon as the most important kingdoms.
U2. start of the modern age in spain & america
The document provides an overview of Spanish history from ancient times to the modern age (1700). It discusses the reigns of the Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella in the late 15th century, who unified Spain through marriage and conquest. It then covers the Spanish Empire under the Habsburg dynasty in the 16th-17th centuries. The reigns of Charles I and Philip II established Spanish hegemony in Europe, with territories across Europe, Africa, and the Americas. However, the empire faced internal revolts and external conflicts with France, the Ottoman Empire, and Protestant powers.
The construction of the Spanish liberal State (1833-1868)
The period from 1833 to 1868 in Spain saw the dissolution of the old regime and establishment of a liberal state. It was a turbulent time characterized by the Carlist threat, constant military intervention in politics, and growing public discontent. Between 1834 and 1873 there were over 100 governments appointed by the monarchs. The reign of Isabella II from 1833-1868 went through regencies by Maria Christina and Espartero, followed by a Moderate Decade, a Progressive Biennium, and alternating rule between liberals and moderates. Key events included the First Carlist War, the Ecclesiastical Confiscations, and Isabella's numerous affairs despite being married.
New 19 Ppt Based On Bently
The document summarizes the early history of Latin America following the Spanish and Portuguese conquests in the 15th-16th centuries. It describes how the Iberian powers established control over large empires through the conquests of the Aztec and Inca, and then established systems of rule including viceroyalties. It discusses the multicultural societies that emerged, with Europeans, indigenous peoples, and enslaved Africans occupying different social classes. The economies were based around mining for gold and silver and the establishment of haciendas, encomiendas, and sugar plantations that relied on forced indigenous and slave labor.
The catholic kings
The Catholic Kings Isabel of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon united the kingdoms of Castile and Aragon through marriage, creating a single Spanish state. They centralized power in the monarchy, established the Spanish Inquisition, and completed the Reconquista with the fall of Granada in 1492. That same year, Christopher Columbus' voyage to the Americas under Castilian sponsorship began the Spanish colonization of the New World. The Catholic Kings consolidated their rule through domestic and foreign policies that strengthened royal authority over nobles and achieved religious and territorial unity in Spain.
The catholic kings
1) Isabel of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon united their kingdoms through marriage in 1469, forming the basis for a unified Spanish state.
2) They pursued religious and political unity, expelling Jews in 1492, conquering Granada from the Moors, and incorporating Navarre and other territories.
3) Their expansion led to the colonization of the Americas beginning in 1492 with Columbus' voyage, while maintaining control in the Mediterranean through alliances and military campaigns.
Spanish 19th century
The document provides a summary of key events and developments in 19th century Spanish history. It describes how feudal structures disappeared and a liberal system was established through different constitutions granting civil rights and universal male suffrage. It notes population growth but high death rates. The economy industrialized slowly with transformations localized. Society remained one of poor peasants and landowners with a weak bourgeoisie and few workers. Reasons for backwardness included political instability from wars and coups, loss of the colonial empire, and general illiteracy and clerical influence over culture.
U4. crisis of the old regime in spain
1) The 19th century was a period of transformation for Spain as the political, economic, and social structures of the Old Regime disappeared and were replaced by a liberal system.
2) This change brought instability like civil wars and military coups. The economy began to modernize but more slowly than other countries, and Spain remained largely agrarian.
3) The process to achieve democracy in Spain was long and turbulent, including periods of absolutism under King Ferdinand VII and the establishment of the first Spanish constitution in 1812 known as "La Pepa" during the War of Independence against Napoleon's occupation.
Unit 3. Medieval Europe
The document summarizes the political, social, and economic developments in medieval Europe, particularly the Iberian Peninsula, between the 11th-15th centuries. Specifically:
1) Cities regained commercial importance as the rural population grew and agricultural productivity increased, providing surpluses to urban areas. Urban society developed new social classes like the bourgeoisie and guilds.
2) Political institutions like the papacy, Holy Roman Empire, and monarchies vied for power. Monarchs granted cities privileges to gain their support against the nobility.
3) The Iberian Peninsula saw the formation of Christian kingdoms like Aragon, Navarre, and Leon-Castille by the 11th century, which recon
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The construction of the Spanish liberal State (1833-1868)
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