This document provides solutions to 15 worksheets on integers from the mathematics textbook for Class VII. Each worksheet contains multiple-choice and short answer questions testing concepts like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of integers, properties of integers, and solving word problems involving integers. The solutions provide step-by-step workings and explanations for arriving at the answers to help students understand the concepts.
There are several techniques used for coastal defence. Rip-rap, made of resistant rocks, is placed at the base of slopes to break wave force. Concrete walls are curved to deflect waves and have drainage holes. Concrete blocks can be arranged to withstand waves while allowing drainage. Geotextiles stabilize slopes for vegetation growth to reduce erosion. Offshore breakwaters disperse wave energy and allow sand buildup.
People have been making maps for thousands of years to represent the Earth. The oldest known map dates back 14,000 years. Today, mapmakers use technology like computers and satellites to create precise maps. Maps represent the Earth as flat while globes show it as a spherical object. Various tools like compasses and GPS have helped with navigation. Maps come in different types, such as physical, political and street maps, and use symbols, colors and scale to show natural and man-made features of an area.
1) The document outlines the steps to delineate a catchment area using software like Global Mapper and WMS. It begins with preparing DEM and satellite imagery data and getting GPS coordinates for an outlet point.
2) The initial catchment area is delineated in WMS and streams are verified. The catchment area is then visualized. Relevant data like drainage networks are downloaded and imported.
3) Flow direction and accumulation is calculated using TOPAZ tools in Global Mapper. Contour lines and other data are displayed to finalize the delineated catchment area containing the outlet point.
This presentation summarizes key concepts related to hydrographs including:
1) A hydrograph shows the variation of discharge over time at a particular point in a river. It has three main components: the rising limb, peak, and recession curve.
2) Factors like area, slope, land use, and precipitation affect hydrograph shape.
3) A unit hydrograph represents the response of a watershed to 1 cm of direct runoff from rainfall of a given duration, and is used to estimate flood discharge from future rainfall.
4) Methods like superposition and S-curves are used to derive unit hydrographs from storm hydrographs and to estimate hydrographs for different rainfall scenarios.
How to Teach Your Kids #Antonyms - words that have opposite meanings: opened,...Lynn Scotty
The document provides instructions for teaching children about antonyms (opposite words) through a variety of activities using pictures and words. It includes examples of common antonym pairs like open/closed, inside/outside, hot/cold, empty/full, fast/slow, on/off, up/down, sour/sweet, asleep/awake, bold/shy, threw/caught, and sad/happy. Children are asked to identify antonyms by circling pictures, completing sentences with word banks, solving a crossword puzzle with clues, coloring examples, and drawing lines matching pictures to word pairs. The goal is to help children learn antonyms through hands-on practice with visual examples.
The document provides information about addition and subtraction. It defines key terms used in addition such as addends, sum, and total. It explains that addends are the numbers being added together and the sum is the result. It also defines key terms for subtraction including minuend, subtrahend, and difference. The minuend is the first number, the subtrahend is the number being subtracted, and the difference is the result. Examples of addition and subtraction problems are provided.
Soil is formed from sand, remains of dead plants and animals, minerals, water and air. There are three main types of soil: gravel which does not hold water well, sand which allows water to pass through easily, and clay where water does not flow freely. Ideal soil, called loam, contains clay, sand and humus and is good for plant growth. Soil is composed of gravel, sand and clay particles, humus, water and air minerals. The top layer of soil contains nutrients for plants, while the middle layer has rock pieces and less humus, and the bottom layer is bedrock with few nutrients. Soil erosion occurs when topsoil is removed by wind and water, increasing with def
This document provides an overview of hydrology and related concepts. It defines hydrology as the study of water on Earth, describes the hydrologic cycle of evaporation, precipitation, and runoff, and identifies the major sources and components of water. Measurement tools like rain gauges and types of precipitation such as orographic, convective, and cyclonic are explained. Factors affecting rainfall and important hydrologic terminology are also defined.
There are several techniques used for coastal defence. Rip-rap, made of resistant rocks, is placed at the base of slopes to break wave force. Concrete walls are curved to deflect waves and have drainage holes. Concrete blocks can be arranged to withstand waves while allowing drainage. Geotextiles stabilize slopes for vegetation growth to reduce erosion. Offshore breakwaters disperse wave energy and allow sand buildup.
People have been making maps for thousands of years to represent the Earth. The oldest known map dates back 14,000 years. Today, mapmakers use technology like computers and satellites to create precise maps. Maps represent the Earth as flat while globes show it as a spherical object. Various tools like compasses and GPS have helped with navigation. Maps come in different types, such as physical, political and street maps, and use symbols, colors and scale to show natural and man-made features of an area.
1) The document outlines the steps to delineate a catchment area using software like Global Mapper and WMS. It begins with preparing DEM and satellite imagery data and getting GPS coordinates for an outlet point.
2) The initial catchment area is delineated in WMS and streams are verified. The catchment area is then visualized. Relevant data like drainage networks are downloaded and imported.
3) Flow direction and accumulation is calculated using TOPAZ tools in Global Mapper. Contour lines and other data are displayed to finalize the delineated catchment area containing the outlet point.
This presentation summarizes key concepts related to hydrographs including:
1) A hydrograph shows the variation of discharge over time at a particular point in a river. It has three main components: the rising limb, peak, and recession curve.
2) Factors like area, slope, land use, and precipitation affect hydrograph shape.
3) A unit hydrograph represents the response of a watershed to 1 cm of direct runoff from rainfall of a given duration, and is used to estimate flood discharge from future rainfall.
4) Methods like superposition and S-curves are used to derive unit hydrographs from storm hydrographs and to estimate hydrographs for different rainfall scenarios.
How to Teach Your Kids #Antonyms - words that have opposite meanings: opened,...Lynn Scotty
The document provides instructions for teaching children about antonyms (opposite words) through a variety of activities using pictures and words. It includes examples of common antonym pairs like open/closed, inside/outside, hot/cold, empty/full, fast/slow, on/off, up/down, sour/sweet, asleep/awake, bold/shy, threw/caught, and sad/happy. Children are asked to identify antonyms by circling pictures, completing sentences with word banks, solving a crossword puzzle with clues, coloring examples, and drawing lines matching pictures to word pairs. The goal is to help children learn antonyms through hands-on practice with visual examples.
The document provides information about addition and subtraction. It defines key terms used in addition such as addends, sum, and total. It explains that addends are the numbers being added together and the sum is the result. It also defines key terms for subtraction including minuend, subtrahend, and difference. The minuend is the first number, the subtrahend is the number being subtracted, and the difference is the result. Examples of addition and subtraction problems are provided.
Soil is formed from sand, remains of dead plants and animals, minerals, water and air. There are three main types of soil: gravel which does not hold water well, sand which allows water to pass through easily, and clay where water does not flow freely. Ideal soil, called loam, contains clay, sand and humus and is good for plant growth. Soil is composed of gravel, sand and clay particles, humus, water and air minerals. The top layer of soil contains nutrients for plants, while the middle layer has rock pieces and less humus, and the bottom layer is bedrock with few nutrients. Soil erosion occurs when topsoil is removed by wind and water, increasing with def
This document provides an overview of hydrology and related concepts. It defines hydrology as the study of water on Earth, describes the hydrologic cycle of evaporation, precipitation, and runoff, and identifies the major sources and components of water. Measurement tools like rain gauges and types of precipitation such as orographic, convective, and cyclonic are explained. Factors affecting rainfall and important hydrologic terminology are also defined.
This document lists the numbers from 31 to 40 in words, with their corresponding numerals. It then has students count and circle numerals to practice number recognition. The tens and ones columns are identified to further help with number formation.
The document teaches how to write number sentences to describe arrays of counters arranged in equal rows. It provides examples of writing multiplication and addition number sentences for arrays of various quantities of counters, from 6 to 18 counters. Students are asked to write number sentences for arrays with specified quantities of counters.
This presentation discusses domestic sewage systems. It covers traps and components of house drainage systems including P-traps, Q-traps, and S-traps. It also discusses nahni traps, gully traps, and intercepting traps. Building sanitation drainage systems including two-pipe, one-pipe, and single stack systems are explained. Finally, it covers sewers and classification based on material used as well as combined, separate, and partially separate sewer systems.
The document discusses dams, including their history, types, parts, failures, and site selection criteria. Dams are constructed across rivers and streams to store water for uses like electricity, irrigation, flood control, and fisheries. The earliest known dams date to 3000 BC in Jordan and the 2nd century in India. Dams are typically classified as concrete (e.g. gravity, buttress, arch), earth/embankment (e.g. earthfill, rockfill), or composite. Critical factors in dam site selection include stable geologic conditions, adequate water flow, and minimizing human displacement. Geological investigations evaluate factors like rock strength, drainage, seismic activity, and environmental hazards. Dams provide important benefits but must
SEDIMENTATION CONTROL MODERN TECHNIQUESHAMMAD BASHIR
Sediment control is important to protect aquatic life when undertaking maintenance near bodies of water. Sediment can damage fish gills, impair feeding, cover habitats, and clog machinery. Modern techniques to control sedimentation include using mulch, silt fencing, temporary blocking of outlets, check dams, cofferdams, pumped diversions and bypass flumes to isolate work areas from water flow. Devices also allow continuous and controlled transfer of sediment within reservoirs using automatic suction dredging vessels.
Gravity dams are rigid concrete dams that rely entirely on their weight to maintain stability. They are built with a triangular cross-section to transfer loads directly to strong rock foundations. Famous gravity dams discussed include the Bhakra Dam in India and Fontana Dam in the US. Advantages are that they are durable, allow heights over 700 feet, and have low maintenance costs. However, they require competent foundations and construction is complex. Forces like water pressure, uplift, and earthquakes must be addressed through design to prevent failures by overturning, sliding, tension, or crushing.
The document summarizes key aspects of water treatment processes. It discusses screening to remove large suspended materials, plain sedimentation to settle out coarse particles via gravity, and sedimentation with coagulation to remove fine particles using chemicals. Filtration and disinfection are also covered to remove remaining impurities and microorganisms. Equations for settling velocity are provided for different particle sizes based on Stokes, Hazen, and Newton's laws. Numerical examples demonstrate calculating settling velocity. The document aims to teach students about water treatment objectives, common impurity types, and unit operations/processes used for removal.
This document provides an overview of conveying water through pipelines. It discusses different types of pipe materials like cast iron, ductile iron, steel, concrete, galvanized iron and plastic pipes. The key requirements of good pipe materials are described as structural strength, durability, corrosion resistance, imperviousness, smoothness and cost. Different pipe joining methods like socket and spigot, flanged, screwed and expansion joints are also outlined. Finally, the major steps involved in laying pipes like setting out and trench excavation are briefly mentioned.
This kindergarten mathematics worksheet provides 8 problems for students to practice place value. It instructs students to watch a video about place value, then count the tens and ones in numbers and write them in the provided spaces. The worksheet is meant to reinforce place value concepts taught in the previous week during the second term of the school year.
The document describes a speaking activity for grade 1 students about four types of fruit: apples, oranges, bananas, and strawberries. The purpose is for students to learn the names, colors, and health benefits of these fruits and encourage them to speak about them. The activity incorporates flashcards, descriptions, picture matching, and questions to motivate students to think and communicate about the fruits.
This document lists items that are alike such as hats, dolls, pencils, cars, spoons, balls, combs, houses, teddy bears, and T-shirts. It also lists items that are different such as cap and shoes, chair and umbrella, bag and table, boat and motorcycle, TV and helicopter, bird and fish, tree and cow, ball and book, flower and sun, and heart and dog.
The document discusses various types of sedimentation tanks and filters used in water treatment. It describes quiescent sedimentation tanks, continuous sedimentation tanks including horizontal and vertical flow types. It also discusses the process of sedimentation with coagulation including methods of coagulant feeding, mixing and flocculation. Slow sand filters and rapid sand filters are described and compared. Pressure filters are also introduced. The document covers various steps in water treatment like disinfection using chlorination and water softening methods.
Module 5: Highway Drainage and Highway EconomicsDhananjayM6
The document discusses highway drainage, which involves removing surface and subsurface water from roadways. Excess water can damage pavement and cause failures. The drainage system includes surface drains to remove surface water runoff, and subsurface drains to intercept groundwater. Surface drainage components are the road crown or slope, cross drains, and roadside drains. Hydrologic analysis estimates maximum runoff quantity using factors like rainfall intensity and drainage area. Hydraulic analysis then designs drains to convey this water away. The document provides examples to demonstrate designing a surface drainage system.
The document provides an overview of the eight planets in our solar system - Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune - as well as at least three dwarf planets. It lists key facts about each planet's size, composition, features, and distance from the sun. In addition to the eight major planets, the solar system contains more than 130 satellites of planets, as well as comets and asteroids, which all orbit the sun on ellipses with most planets being spherical, except Mercury.
Filtration unit in water treatment plantAamir Patni
- The rapid sand filter must treat 10 million liters of raw water per day, allowing 0.5% of filtered water for backwashing.
- Assuming a filtration rate of 5000 liters/hour/square meter and half an hour per day for backwashing, the required filter area is calculated to be 85.5 square meters.
- To allow for one filter to be taken offline for backwashing, the design calls for two filter beds, each with an area of 85.5 square meters.
Let's compare the quantity of each group.
We will say the word 'MORE' if the group has lots of objects and we will say the word 'LESS' if the amount of the group has fewer than the others.
- The document discusses representation of stochastic processes in real and spectral domains and Monte Carlo sampling.
- Stochastic processes can be represented in the real (time or space) domain using autocorrelation and variogram functions, and in the spectral domain using power spectral density functions.
- Monte Carlo sampling uses techniques to generate random numbers from a probability density function for random sampling.
This document discusses different types of sewers based on their function, material, and shape. It describes soil pipes, waste pipes, lateral sewers, house sewers, branch sewers, and main sewers based on their function in collecting and transporting wastewater. Sewers can also be categorized based on the material used such as brick, vitrified clay, cement concrete, steel, cast iron, asbestos, or plastic. Their shapes include circular, egg-shaped, horseshoe-shaped, parabolic, rectangular, and semi-circular. The document also examines combined, separate, and solid free sewerage systems and their applicability in urban and rural areas. Open channels and drains are also discussed as
In this slide we know about aeration method and coagulation process. Which is used in Drinking water Treatment Plant. In Aeration process oxygen got dissolved with natural phenomena and presence of sun ray. By help of this method the minor and major type of bacteria automatically cleaned. this method have different types:- 1) Stepped Aeration 2) Fountain Aeration.
second one is the Coagulation Process. In the water various types of small partials are present which can not be possible to see from naked eyes. So that we use this process and settle down all the partical by adding coagulation agent like alum.
The document provides a lesson plan for teaching algebraic expressions and identities to 8th grade students. It outlines objectives to help students understand identities in algebraic expressions, the relationship between algebra, geometry and arithmetic, and how to apply identities to solve problems. Example activities are presented to show representing algebraic expressions geometrically and applying identities to evaluate expressions and arithmetic problems. Key identities introduced are (a + b)2, (a - b)2, and (a + b)(a - b). Students are given practice problems to solve using the identities.
Este documento presenta una hoja de trabajo para convertir entre grados Celsius, Fahrenheit y Kelvin. Proporciona fórmulas para las conversiones y ejercicios para convertir valores dados entre las diferentes escalas de temperatura.
This document lists the numbers from 31 to 40 in words, with their corresponding numerals. It then has students count and circle numerals to practice number recognition. The tens and ones columns are identified to further help with number formation.
The document teaches how to write number sentences to describe arrays of counters arranged in equal rows. It provides examples of writing multiplication and addition number sentences for arrays of various quantities of counters, from 6 to 18 counters. Students are asked to write number sentences for arrays with specified quantities of counters.
This presentation discusses domestic sewage systems. It covers traps and components of house drainage systems including P-traps, Q-traps, and S-traps. It also discusses nahni traps, gully traps, and intercepting traps. Building sanitation drainage systems including two-pipe, one-pipe, and single stack systems are explained. Finally, it covers sewers and classification based on material used as well as combined, separate, and partially separate sewer systems.
The document discusses dams, including their history, types, parts, failures, and site selection criteria. Dams are constructed across rivers and streams to store water for uses like electricity, irrigation, flood control, and fisheries. The earliest known dams date to 3000 BC in Jordan and the 2nd century in India. Dams are typically classified as concrete (e.g. gravity, buttress, arch), earth/embankment (e.g. earthfill, rockfill), or composite. Critical factors in dam site selection include stable geologic conditions, adequate water flow, and minimizing human displacement. Geological investigations evaluate factors like rock strength, drainage, seismic activity, and environmental hazards. Dams provide important benefits but must
SEDIMENTATION CONTROL MODERN TECHNIQUESHAMMAD BASHIR
Sediment control is important to protect aquatic life when undertaking maintenance near bodies of water. Sediment can damage fish gills, impair feeding, cover habitats, and clog machinery. Modern techniques to control sedimentation include using mulch, silt fencing, temporary blocking of outlets, check dams, cofferdams, pumped diversions and bypass flumes to isolate work areas from water flow. Devices also allow continuous and controlled transfer of sediment within reservoirs using automatic suction dredging vessels.
Gravity dams are rigid concrete dams that rely entirely on their weight to maintain stability. They are built with a triangular cross-section to transfer loads directly to strong rock foundations. Famous gravity dams discussed include the Bhakra Dam in India and Fontana Dam in the US. Advantages are that they are durable, allow heights over 700 feet, and have low maintenance costs. However, they require competent foundations and construction is complex. Forces like water pressure, uplift, and earthquakes must be addressed through design to prevent failures by overturning, sliding, tension, or crushing.
The document summarizes key aspects of water treatment processes. It discusses screening to remove large suspended materials, plain sedimentation to settle out coarse particles via gravity, and sedimentation with coagulation to remove fine particles using chemicals. Filtration and disinfection are also covered to remove remaining impurities and microorganisms. Equations for settling velocity are provided for different particle sizes based on Stokes, Hazen, and Newton's laws. Numerical examples demonstrate calculating settling velocity. The document aims to teach students about water treatment objectives, common impurity types, and unit operations/processes used for removal.
This document provides an overview of conveying water through pipelines. It discusses different types of pipe materials like cast iron, ductile iron, steel, concrete, galvanized iron and plastic pipes. The key requirements of good pipe materials are described as structural strength, durability, corrosion resistance, imperviousness, smoothness and cost. Different pipe joining methods like socket and spigot, flanged, screwed and expansion joints are also outlined. Finally, the major steps involved in laying pipes like setting out and trench excavation are briefly mentioned.
This kindergarten mathematics worksheet provides 8 problems for students to practice place value. It instructs students to watch a video about place value, then count the tens and ones in numbers and write them in the provided spaces. The worksheet is meant to reinforce place value concepts taught in the previous week during the second term of the school year.
The document describes a speaking activity for grade 1 students about four types of fruit: apples, oranges, bananas, and strawberries. The purpose is for students to learn the names, colors, and health benefits of these fruits and encourage them to speak about them. The activity incorporates flashcards, descriptions, picture matching, and questions to motivate students to think and communicate about the fruits.
This document lists items that are alike such as hats, dolls, pencils, cars, spoons, balls, combs, houses, teddy bears, and T-shirts. It also lists items that are different such as cap and shoes, chair and umbrella, bag and table, boat and motorcycle, TV and helicopter, bird and fish, tree and cow, ball and book, flower and sun, and heart and dog.
The document discusses various types of sedimentation tanks and filters used in water treatment. It describes quiescent sedimentation tanks, continuous sedimentation tanks including horizontal and vertical flow types. It also discusses the process of sedimentation with coagulation including methods of coagulant feeding, mixing and flocculation. Slow sand filters and rapid sand filters are described and compared. Pressure filters are also introduced. The document covers various steps in water treatment like disinfection using chlorination and water softening methods.
Module 5: Highway Drainage and Highway EconomicsDhananjayM6
The document discusses highway drainage, which involves removing surface and subsurface water from roadways. Excess water can damage pavement and cause failures. The drainage system includes surface drains to remove surface water runoff, and subsurface drains to intercept groundwater. Surface drainage components are the road crown or slope, cross drains, and roadside drains. Hydrologic analysis estimates maximum runoff quantity using factors like rainfall intensity and drainage area. Hydraulic analysis then designs drains to convey this water away. The document provides examples to demonstrate designing a surface drainage system.
The document provides an overview of the eight planets in our solar system - Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune - as well as at least three dwarf planets. It lists key facts about each planet's size, composition, features, and distance from the sun. In addition to the eight major planets, the solar system contains more than 130 satellites of planets, as well as comets and asteroids, which all orbit the sun on ellipses with most planets being spherical, except Mercury.
Filtration unit in water treatment plantAamir Patni
- The rapid sand filter must treat 10 million liters of raw water per day, allowing 0.5% of filtered water for backwashing.
- Assuming a filtration rate of 5000 liters/hour/square meter and half an hour per day for backwashing, the required filter area is calculated to be 85.5 square meters.
- To allow for one filter to be taken offline for backwashing, the design calls for two filter beds, each with an area of 85.5 square meters.
Let's compare the quantity of each group.
We will say the word 'MORE' if the group has lots of objects and we will say the word 'LESS' if the amount of the group has fewer than the others.
- The document discusses representation of stochastic processes in real and spectral domains and Monte Carlo sampling.
- Stochastic processes can be represented in the real (time or space) domain using autocorrelation and variogram functions, and in the spectral domain using power spectral density functions.
- Monte Carlo sampling uses techniques to generate random numbers from a probability density function for random sampling.
This document discusses different types of sewers based on their function, material, and shape. It describes soil pipes, waste pipes, lateral sewers, house sewers, branch sewers, and main sewers based on their function in collecting and transporting wastewater. Sewers can also be categorized based on the material used such as brick, vitrified clay, cement concrete, steel, cast iron, asbestos, or plastic. Their shapes include circular, egg-shaped, horseshoe-shaped, parabolic, rectangular, and semi-circular. The document also examines combined, separate, and solid free sewerage systems and their applicability in urban and rural areas. Open channels and drains are also discussed as
In this slide we know about aeration method and coagulation process. Which is used in Drinking water Treatment Plant. In Aeration process oxygen got dissolved with natural phenomena and presence of sun ray. By help of this method the minor and major type of bacteria automatically cleaned. this method have different types:- 1) Stepped Aeration 2) Fountain Aeration.
second one is the Coagulation Process. In the water various types of small partials are present which can not be possible to see from naked eyes. So that we use this process and settle down all the partical by adding coagulation agent like alum.
The document provides a lesson plan for teaching algebraic expressions and identities to 8th grade students. It outlines objectives to help students understand identities in algebraic expressions, the relationship between algebra, geometry and arithmetic, and how to apply identities to solve problems. Example activities are presented to show representing algebraic expressions geometrically and applying identities to evaluate expressions and arithmetic problems. Key identities introduced are (a + b)2, (a - b)2, and (a + b)(a - b). Students are given practice problems to solve using the identities.
Este documento presenta una hoja de trabajo para convertir entre grados Celsius, Fahrenheit y Kelvin. Proporciona fórmulas para las conversiones y ejercicios para convertir valores dados entre las diferentes escalas de temperatura.
- The document is a mathematics summative assessment for class 9 with 34 total questions across 4 sections (A-D).
- Section A contains 8 multiple choice questions. Section B has 6 short answer questions. Section C includes 10 questions requiring explanation or proof. Section D poses 10 word problems/applications.
- The test covers topics like linear equations, geometry (shapes, areas, volumes), statistics (mean, median, mode), and percent applications. It assesses students' mathematical understanding across various domains.
Pi is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. It has been known and studied since ancient times by cultures like the Egyptians and Babylonians, though its precise value was unknown. Pi is represented by the Greek letter π because in Greek, "p" stands for perimeter. The decimal representation of pi goes on indefinitely without repeating in a pattern. It is celebrated on March 14th (3.14) as Pi Day.
This document discusses the history and properties of the mathematical constant pi (π). It describes how pi has been calculated and approximated throughout history using different methods, from the ancient Greeks to modern computers. The document also discusses how pi is an irrational number that cannot be expressed as a fraction, and how computing pi to increasing numbers of decimal places has helped test and develop computing technology over time.
This document provides instructions for a geography exam, including information about the exam format, timing, and map provided. It outlines 7 questions to attempt from 2 parts. Part I is compulsory and contains short answer questions about the provided map extract. Part II has 2 sections with longer answer questions about geography of South Asia, India, and climate.
The document discusses perimeter and area, defining perimeter as the distance all the way around a figure and area as the number of square units needed to cover a surface. It provides formulas for calculating the perimeter and area of squares and rectangles. The perimeter of a square is calculated as P = 4s and the area as A = s^2. For a rectangle, the perimeter formula is P = 2w + 2l and the area formula is A = lw.
The document contains examples of solving problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of integers. Some key examples include:
- Finding the balance in an account after a deposit and withdrawal.
- Calculating distance traveled east and west and the final position from a starting point.
- Verifying properties like commutativity, associativity and distributivity for operations on integers.
- Solving word problems involving gains, losses, temperature changes represented as positive and negative integers.
The document is about integers and their properties. Some key points:
- Integers include whole numbers and their negatives, but not fractions or imaginary numbers.
- The modulus or absolute value of a number gives its numerical value regardless of sign.
- Every integer has an additive inverse, such that when added the result is 0.
- Addition and subtraction follow rules based on sign: unlike signs subtract, like signs add.
- Multiplication and division of integers with unlike signs results in a negative product or quotient.
- Integers have properties for addition, subtraction, multiplication and division like commutativity, associativity and distribution.
A Solutions To Exercises On Complex NumbersScott Bou
This document provides solutions to exercises involving complex numbers, including:
1) Adding, multiplying, and dividing complex numbers and writing the results in standard form (a + bi).
2) Finding conjugates, multiplicative inverses, and plotting numbers on the complex plane.
3) Determining convergence of infinite complex number series and calculating partial sums.
Problems are solved step-by-step showing work, and complex number expressions are simplified and written in standard form. Diagrams are provided when plotting on the complex plane.
The document contains a math problem involving sequences, geometry transformations, simultaneous equations, and other algebra topics. It provides the steps to solve various math problems, including listing the first three terms of a sequence, describing a geometric reflection, solving simultaneous equations algebraically, and estimating the median from a histogram.
The document provides lessons on complex numbers. It defines a complex number as being of the form z = x + iy, where x and y are real numbers. It discusses operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of complex numbers. It also defines the complex conjugate and gives some examples of performing operations on complex numbers.
1. The document provides solutions to several math problems involving geometry, probability, limits, and other concepts.
2. It calculates heights, areas, probabilities, and limits of functions through multiple steps of algebraic manipulation and reasoning.
3. The solutions demonstrate mastery of advanced mathematical concepts taught in the 12th grade curriculum in Portugal.
The document is a math review from Colegio San Patricio for the 3rd period of the 2009-2010 school year. It contains 20 practice problems across 5 sections - comparing ratios, central tendency measures, numerical sequences, linear equations, and graphing linear equations. The student is asked to show their work and provide the answers.
- The document discusses calculating integrals using substitution and breaking them into simpler integrals.
- It provides an example of using constants A and B to rewrite an integral in terms of simpler integrals I1 and I2.
- The integrals I1 and I2 are then evaluated using substitution and integral formulas to arrive at the final solution for the original integral.
This document provides an overview of operations with integers including:
- Defining integers as positive and negative whole numbers including 0
- Ordering and comparing integers
- Absolute value and opposite of integers
- Adding and subtracting integers using number lines and sign rules
- Multiplying and dividing integers and the sign of the result
- Properties like distributive property for operations with integers
Triangle ABC is given, with altitudes CD and BE from vertices C and B to opposite sides AB and AC respectively being equal. It is proved that triangle ABC must be isosceles by showing that triangles CBD and BCE are congruent by the right angle-hypotenuse (RHS) criterion, implying corresponding angles are equal, and then using corresponding parts of congruent triangles to show sides AB and AC are equal, making triangle ABC isosceles.
The document is a math review from Colegio San Patricio for the 3rd period of the 2010-2011 school year. It contains 20 practice problems across 5 sections - comparing ratios, central tendency measures, numerical sequences, linear equations, and graphing linear equations. The student is asked to show their work and provide the answers.
The document is a math review from Colegio San Patricio for the 3rd period of the 2010-2011 school year. It contains 20 practice problems across 5 sections - comparing ratios, central tendency measures, numerical sequences, linear equations, and graphing linear equations. The student is asked to show their work and provide the answers.
The document is a review sheet for a math test covering Chapter 1. It contains 16 multiple choice questions and 2 numeric response questions testing concepts like opposites, order of operations, absolute value, quadrants, and evaluating expressions. The review sheet provides practice for the Chapter 1 test the next day.
This document contains an exercise set with 46 problems involving real numbers, intervals, and inequalities. The problems cover topics such as determining whether numbers are rational or irrational, solving equations, graphing inequalities on number lines, factoring polynomials, and solving compound inequalities.
The document discusses solving polynomial equations. It begins by explaining quadratic equations, including how to solve them by factoring or using the quadratic formula. It then introduces polynomial equations of higher degree and methods for determining their real or complex roots, including the fundamental theorem of algebra. Examples are provided to illustrate solving quadratic and polynomial equations using these various methods.
The document contains several mathematics problems involving:
1) Calculating values of expressions with directed numbers, integers, fractions, decimals, square roots, cubes, and algebraic expressions.
2) Solving equations and inequalities involving one or more variables.
3) Working with indices, statistics, functions, and graphs. Problems cover topics such as mean, median, mode, frequency tables, pie charts, and plotting points to graph functions.
The document contains instructions for a mathematics exam consisting of 3 sections (A, B, C). Section A has 10 1-mark questions. Section B has 12 4-mark questions. Section C has 7 6-mark questions. Calculators are not permitted. Questions can have either internal choice or no choice. The document provides 10 sample 1-mark questions from Section A to illustrate the format and difficulty level.
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Solution to me n mine mathematics vii oct 2011
1. Solution to Me N Mine Mathematics VII Oct 2011 By Sunil
Solutions to
Mathematics
PULLOUT WORKSHEETS
FOR CLASS VII
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2. CONTENTS
1. Integers
Worksheets (1 to 7) ..................................................................................................... 5
2. Fractions
Worksheets (8 to 14) ................................................................................................. 14
3. Decimals
Worksheets (15 to 21) ............................................................................................... 27
4. Data Handling
Worksheets (22 to 28) ............................................................................................... 37
5. Simple Equations
Worksheets (29 to 36) ............................................................................................... 52
6. Lines and Angles
Worksheets (37 to 43) ............................................................................................... 67
7. Triangles
Worksheets (44 to 50) ............................................................................................... 78
8. Congruence
Worksheets (51 to 56) ............................................................................................... 89
9. Comparing Quantities
Worksheets (57 to 69) ............................................................................................... 97
–2–
3. 10. Rational Numbers
Worksheets (70 to 76) ............................................................................................. 116
11. Symmetry and Practical Geometry
Worksheets (77 to 83) ............................................................................................. 128
12. Perimeter and Area
Worksheets (84 to 91) ............................................................................................. 140
13. Algebraic Expressions
Worksheets (92 to 98) ............................................................................................. 155
14. Exponents and Powers
Worksheets (99 to 105) ........................................................................................... 163
15. Visualising Solid Shapes
Worksheets (106 to 111) ......................................................................................... 172
PRACTICE PAPERS (1 to 5) ................................................................................... 179
–3–
4.
5. Chapter
1 INTEGERS
WORKSHEET–1 5. (C)When two negative integers are
added, we always get a negative integer,
1. (A) (– 21) + (– 29) = – 21 – 29
e.g.,
= – (21 + 29)
(– 7) + (– 13) = – 7 – 13 = – (7 + 13)
= – (50) = – 50.
= – 20
2. (C)Let us take all the options one by
= a negative integer.
one.
6. (A) On a number line when we add a
175 175
(A)175 ÷ (–175) = =– positive integer, we always move to the
–175 175
right.
= – 1.
7. (B) Let the additive inverse of – 6 is a ,
(B) (– 16) × 10 = – (16 × 10) = – (160)
then
= – 160.
– 6 + a = 0 ∴ a = 6.
– 70 70 8. (D) 7 + 3 = 10 ≠ – 10.
(C)(–70) ÷ (– 10) = = = 7.
– 10 10
9. (A) Let us take option (A).
3. (B) Clearly, second term – 3 × 1 = – (3 × 1) = – (3) = – 3
= First term – 3 1 × (– 3) = – (1 × 3) = – (3) = – 3
= 10 – 3 = 7 Hence, – 3 × 1 = – 3 = 1 × (– 3) is correct.
Also, third term = Second term – 3 10. (C) Let the blank space be filled by a,
=7–3=4 then
Similarly, fourth term = Third term – 3 a × (– 9) = – 72 ⇒ – 9a = – 72
=4–3 = 1
– 72 72
and fifth term = Fourth term – 3 ⇒ a= = ⇒ a = 8.
–9 9
= 1 – 3 = – 2.
11. (B) If in a fraction, 0 is at the place of
4. (B) (– 3) + 7 – (19) = – 3 + 7 – 19 denominator, then the fraction is not
= 7 – 3 – 19 defined.
= 7 – (3 + 19) = 7 – 22 a
∴ a÷ 0 = is not defined.
= – 15 0
15 – 8 + (– 9) = 15 – 8 – 9 a
12. (B) a ÷ 48 = – 1 or =–1
= 15 – (8 + 9) 48
= 15 – 17 = – 2 or a = – 1 × 48 or a = – 48.
Clearly, – 15 is less than – 2 13. (A) (– 41) ÷ [(– 40) + (– 1)]
so, (– 3) + 7 – (19) is less than 15 – 8 + (– 9) – 41
= – 41 ÷ [– 40 – 1) = = 1.
∴ (– 3) + 7 – (19) < 15 – 8 + (– 9). – 41
I N T E G E R S 5
6. 14. (D) The additive identity of every 3. In this case, the negative integer must
integer is 0. be less than – 10. Suppose this is – 16.
15. (B) As the additive identity of every Now,
integer is zero, the additive identity of – 16 + Positive integer = – 10
– 23 is 0. ∴ Positive integer = – 10 – (– 16)
16. (C) Let us take option (C). = – 10 + 16
LHS = (– 12) + 2 + 10 = – 12 + (2 + 10) = + 6.
= – 12 + 12 = 0 Hence, the required pair is – 16 and 6.
RHS = 12 + (– 2) + (– 10) = 12 – 2 – 10 4. (i) 400 + (– 31) + (– 71)
= 12 – (2 + 10) = 12 – 12 = 0 = 400 – 31 – 71
Clearly, LHS = RHS. = 400 – (31 + 71)
= 400 – 102 = 298.
17. (D) – 212 + 99 – 87 = 99 – 87 – 212
(ii) 937 + (– 37) + 100 + (– 200) + 300
= 99 – (87 + 212)
= 937 – 37 + 100 – 200 + 300
= 99 – 299
= 937 + 100 + 300 – 37 – 200
= – 200.
= (937 + 100 + 300) – (37 + 200)
18. (D) Let us take option (D).
= 1337 – 237 = 1100.
– 16 5. (i) First integer = – 27
[(– 16) ÷ 4] ÷ (– 2) = ÷ (– 2)
4 Second integer = – 54
= [– 4] ÷ (– 2) Second integer – First integer
= – 54 – (– 27)
–4
= = 2. = – 54 + 27 = – 27.
–2
which is greater than zero. (ii) First integer = 12
Hence, [(– 16) ÷ 4] ÷ (– 2) < 0 is incorrect. Second integer = – 7
Second integer – First integer
19. (D) Since the multiplicative identity of
any integer is 1, therefore, the multipli- = – 7 – (12)
cative identity of 7 is 1. = – 7 – 12 = – 19.
6. (i) (– 14) × (– 11) × 10
20. (C) We know that addition is commuta-
tive for integers, so a + b = b + a is true Since the number of negative integers
for any integers a and b. in the product is even (here 2), therefore,
their product must be positive.
WORKSHEET–2 ∴ (– 14) × (– 11) × 10 = 14 × 11 × 10
= 154 × 10
1. All integers between – 2 and 2 are – 1, 0
(∵ 14 × 11 = 154)
and 1.
= 1540.
2. The successor of – 380 = – 380 + 1
(ii) (– 4) × (– 5) × (– 2) × (– 1)
= – 379 Since the number of negative integers
The predecessor of – 380 = – 380 – 1 is even (here 4), so their product must
= – 381. be positive.
6 M A T H E M A T I C S – VII
7. ∴ (– 4) × (– 5) × (– 2) × (– 1)
40
=4×5 × 2×1 10. (i) 40 ÷ – 1 = = – 40.
–1
= 4 × 5 × 2 (∵ 2 × 1 = 2)
= 4 × 10 (∵ 5 × 2 = 10) – 37
= 40.
(ii) – 37 ÷ (– 1) = 1 = 37.
7. (– 2 – 5) × (– 6) = (– 7) × (– 6) –1
= 7 × 6 = 42
[∵ (– a) × (– b) = a × b] WORKSHEET – 3
(– 2) – 5 × (– 6) = – 2 – [5 × (– 6)]
35 35
= – 2 – [– 5 × 6] 1. (i) 35 ÷ (– 5) = =– = – 7.
–5 5
[∵ a × (– b) = – a × b]
= – 2 – (– 30) (ii) 0 × (– 2) = 0.
= – 2 + 30 (iii) – 275 + x = 1 ⇒ x = 1 + 275 = 276.
[∵ a – (– b) = a + b] (iv) (– 59) + 1 = – 59 + 1 = – 58.
= 28 2. – 8 on the number line = 8 steps towards
Clearly, 42 > 28 the left of 0.
Therefore, (– 2 – 5) × (– 6) is greater. + 3 on the number line = 3 steps towards
the right of 0.
– 20
8. (i) (– 20) ÷ (– 10) =
– 10
20 –a a
= = 2. ∵ =
10 –b b
∴ – 8 + 3 = 8 steps towards the left of
– 15 0 and then 3 steps towards
(ii) (– 15) ÷ (– 3) =
–3 the right
15 –a a = – 5.
= = 5. ∵ =
3 –b b 3. The sign of the product depends only
9. (i) 20 × 12 + 20 × (– 4) = 20 × (12 – 4)
on the number of negative numbers.
LHS = 20 × 12 + 20 × (– 4)
= 20 × 12 – 20 × 4 (i) There is even number of negative
[∵ a × (– b) = – a × b] integers, so the product must be
= 20 × (12 – 4) positive.
[∵ a × b – a × c = a × (b – c)] (ii) There is odd number of negative
= RHS. Hence proved. integers, so the product must be
(ii) 14 × 10 + 14 × (– 20) = 14 × (10 – 20) negative.
LHS = 14 × 10 + 14 × (– 20) 4. There are seven days in a week.
= 14 × 10 – 14 × 20
Temperature after the 1st day
[∵ a × (– b) = – a × b]
= 14 × (10 – 20) = 42 °C – 2 °C = 40 °C
[∵ a × b – a × c = a × (b – c] Temperature after the 2nd day
= RHS. Hence proved. = 40 °C – 2 °C = 38 °C
I N T E G E R S 7
8. Temperature after the 3rd day which is RHS.
= 38 °C – 2 °C = 36 °C Let us take right hand side.
Temperature after the 4th day RHS = (– 16) × (18 + 2)
= 36 °C – 2 °C = 34 °C
= (– 16) × 18 + (– 16) × 2
Temperature after the 5th day
[Distributivity]
= 34 °C – 2 °C = 32 °C
Temperature after the 6th day = 18 × (– 16) + 2 × (– 16)
= 32 °C – 2 °C = 30 °C [Commutativity]
Temperature after the 7th day which is LHS. Hence proved.
= 30 °C – 2 °C = 28 °C 8. a ÷ (b + c) ≠ (a ÷ b) + (a ÷ c)
Thus, the temperature after the whole
Let us take LHS of this inequality.
week is 28 °C.
LHS = a ÷ (b + c)
5. (i) 120 – (– 80) = 120 + 80 [ä– (– a) = a]
= 200. Substituting a = 15, b = – 3 and c = 1,
(ii) 0 – (– 50) = 0 + 50 = 50. we get
6. (i) [124 × (– 2)] × (– 5) LHS = 15 ÷ (– 3 + 1) = 15 ÷ (– 2)
= 124 × [(– 2) × (– 5)]
15 15
(Associativity) = =–
–2 2
= 124 × [ 2 × 5]
On the same way,
[∵ (– a) × (– b) = a × b]
RHS = (a ÷ b) + (a ÷ c)
= 124 × 10 = 1240.
= [15 ÷ (– 3)] + (15 ÷ 1)
(ii) [(– 1) × {217 × (– 20)}] × 5
= [{(– 1) × 217} × (– 20)] × 5 15 15
= + = – 5 + 15 = 10.
(Associativity) – 3
1
= {(– 217) × (– 20)} × 5 Clearly, LHS ≠ RHS
= (– 217) × {(– 20) × 5)} i.e., a ÷ (b + c) ≠ (a ÷ b) + (a ÷ c).
(Associativity)
= (– 217) × (– 20 × 5) 9. a ÷ b = – 4
= (– 217) × (– 100) a
or = –4 or a = –4×b
= 217 × 100 = 21700. b
[∵ (– a) × (– b) = a × b] If b = 1, then a = – 4 × 1 = – 4
7. 18 × (– 16) + 2 × (– 16) = (– 16) × (18 + 2) If b = 2, then a = – 4 × 2 = – 8
Let us take left hand side.
If b = 3, then a = – 4 × 3 = – 12
LHS = 18 × (– 16) + 2 × (– 16)
= (18 + 2) × (– 16) Thus, three pairs of integers (a, b) are
[∵ a × c + b × c = (a + b) × c] (– 4, 1), (– 8, 2) and (– 12, 3).
= (– 16) × (18 + 2) 1 9 3
10. × (– 9) = – =– .
[Commutativity] 12 12 4
8 M A T H E M A T I C S – VII
9. WORKSHEET – 4 4. (i) – 4 × 16 × 25 × 3
= 16 × (– 4) × 25 × 3
–2 2
1. (i) × 25 × (– 1) = × 25 × 1 (Commutativity)
5 5
= 16 × [(– 4) × 25 × 3]
[∵ – a × b × (– c) = a × b × c]
= 16 × [{(– 4) × 25} × 3]
2 2
= × (25 × 1) = × 25 = 16 × [(– 100) × 3]
5 5
= [16 × (– 100)] × 3
[∵ a × 1 = a]
(Associativity)
25
=2× = 2 × 5 = 10. = – 1600 × 3 = – 4800.
5
(ii) 4 + (– 8) + 6 + (– 2)
3 3
(ii) × (– 4) × (– 1) = × 4 × 1 = [4 + (– 8) + 6] + (– 2)
2 2
= [{4 + (– 8)} + 6] + (– 2)
3 4 = [(– 4) + 6] + (– 2)
=×4 = 3×
2 2
= (– 4) + [6 + (– 2)]
= 3 × 2 = 6.
(Associativity)
2. Let three negative integers be – 2, – 3
= – 4 + 4 = 0.
and – 4.
5. Let the other number be a.
Their product = (– 2) × (– 3) × (– 4)
∴ 60 × a = – 180
= (– 2) × [(– 3) × (– 4)]
Dividing both sides by 60, we get
= (– 2) × [3 × 4]
– 180 180
[∵ (– a) × (– b) = a × b] a= =–
60 60
= (– 2) × 12
or a = – 3.
[∵ (– a) × b = – (a × b)]
6. Let the number be b.
= – (24) = – 24.
b
= Negative integer. According to the question, = 14
3
Hence, the product of three negative Multiplying both sides by 3, we get
integer and is a negative integer.
b = 3 × 14 or b = 42
3. (i) – 800000 ÷ (– 200) 7. (i) 34 × (– 1) = – (34 × 1)
– 800000 800000 ∵ – a = a
[∵ a × (– b) = – (a × b)]
= = –b b = – 34. [∵ a × 1 = a]
– 200 200
8000 (ii) (– 12) × (– 1) = 12 × 1
= = 4000. [∵ (– a) × (– b) = a × b]
2
343 343 = 12. [∵ a × 1 = a]
(ii) 343 ÷ (– 49) = =
– 49 49 8. (i) – 66 – (– 22) = – 66 + 22 = – 44.
∵ a = – a (ii) 100 – (– 42 + 39)
–b
b = 100 – (– 42) – (+ 39)
49 = 100 + 42 – 39
=– = – 7. = 142 – 39 = 103.
7
I N T E G E R S 9
10. – 55 55 = – (20 × 80) = – 1600
9. (i) (– 55) ÷ 11 = =– = – 5.
11 11 RHS = (20 × 5) × (– 16) = 100 × (– 16)
– 77 77 = – (100 × 16) = – 1600.
(ii) =– = – 11.
7 7 So, 20 × [5 × (– 16)] = (20 × 5) × (– 16).
10. 1 hour = 60 minutes
(ii) 18 × [100 + (– 5)] = 18 × 100 + 18 × (– 5)
2 hours = 2 × 60 minutes
Here 18 × [100 + (– 5)]
= 120 minutes.
= 18 × [100 – 5]
∵ In 1 minute the elevator covers a
= 18 × 95 = 1710
depth of 6 metres
And 18 × 100 + 18 × (– 5)
∴ In 2 hours the elevator will cover a
depth of 6 × 120 metres = (18 × 100) – (18 × 5)
i.e., 720 metres. = 1800 – 90 = 1710.
Thus, the elevator will be 720 metres So, 18 × [100 + (– 5)] = 18 × 100 + 18 × (– 5).
below the initial position. 5. Let your home be at O. You was at A.
Now, you are at B.
– 88 88
11. (i) = = 11. AO = 8 km, OB = 4 km
–8 8
You travelled from A to B via O.
– 25 25
(ii) =– = – 5.
5 5
WORKSHEET – 5
1. (i) [4 × (– 112)] × 5
= [– (4 × 112)] × 5
[∵ a × (– b) = – (a × b)]
= [– (448)] × 5 = (– 448) × 5
= – (448 × 5) = – 2240.
(ii) 19 + (– 13 + 3) = 19 + (– 10)
= 19 – 10 = 9. ∴ Required distance travelled by you
2. (i) 25 × 7 × 4 × 3 = 25 × 4 × 7 × 3 = AO + OB = 8 km + 4 km.
= (25 × 4) × (7 × 3) = 12 km.
= 100 × 21 = 2100. 6. Let the position of bird be at A and the
(ii) (– 15) + 24 + 5 + (– 4) position of fish at B. AB is a vertical
straight line.
= (– 15) + 5 + 24 + (– 4)
= (– 15 + 5) + (24 – 4)
= – 10 + 20 = 10.
3. (i) Additive inverse of 15 = – 15.
(ii) Additive inverse of – 23 = 23.
(iii) Additive inverse of 0 = 0.
4. (i) 20 × [5 × (– 16)] = (20 × 5) × (– 16)
LHS = 20 × [5 × (– 16)] = 20 × [– 80]
10 M A T H E M A T I C S – VII
11. Now, required distance WORKSHEET – 6
= AB
1. (i) [13 × 19] × (– 3) = 13 × [19 × (– 3)]
= 6000 m + 1600 m = 7600 m.
(Associativity of multiplication)
a
7. a ÷ b = – 3 or = – 3 Thus, the blank space is filled with 19.
b
or a = – 3b (ii) (– 10) × 9 × (– 10) × 1
[Multiplying both sides by b] = – 10 × 9 × [(– 10) × 1]
If b = 1, then a = – 3(1) = – 3 = – 10 × 9 × (– 10)
∴ (a, b) = (– 3, 1). [∵ (– a) × 1 = – a]
8. 423 × (– 63) – [63 × (– 423)] = – 10 × [9 × (– 10)]
= 423 × (– 63) – [(– 423) × 63] = – 10 × [– (9 × 10)]
(Commutativity) = – 10 × (– 90)
= – (423 × 63) – [– (423 × 63)] Thus, the blank space is filled with – 90.
= – (423 × 63) + (423 × 63) 2. (i) The additive inverse of – 13 = 13.
[∵ – a – (– a) = – a + a] (ii) The additive inverse of 22 = – 22.
= 0. 3. 30125 × 99 – (– 30125)
9. Let one of the two integers be 4. Then = 30125 × 99 + 30125
according to the question, [∵ – (– a) = a]
4 + another integer = – 20 = 30125 × 99 + 30125 × 1
∴ Another integer = – 20 – 4 = – 24 [∵ a = a × 1]
= 30125 × (99 + 1)
Hence, the required pair is – 24, 4.
= 30125 × 100 = 3012500.
10. (i) 80 × [5 × (– 36)] = (80 × 5) × (– 36) 4. (i) (– 5) + (– 3) + 2
Let us take left hand side (LHS). = – 5 – 3 + 2 = – (5 + 3) + 2
LHS = 80 × [5 × (– 36)] = – 8 + 2 = – 6.
= (80 × 5) × (– 36) (ii) (– 613) + (– 111) + (– 500)
[Associativity for multiplication] = – 613 – 111 – 500
= RHS Hence proved. = – (613 + 111 + 500)
(ii) – 4 × 16 × 25 × 3 = {(– 4) × 25} × (16 × 3) = – (1224) = – 1224.
Let us take left hand side (LHS). 5. The difference of – 19 and – 43
= – 19 – (– 43) = – 19 + 43 = 24
LHS = – 4 × 16 × 25 × 3
Now, required value = – 63 + 24
= – 4 × (16 × 25) × 3
= – 39.
= – 4 × (25 × 16) × 3
6. Ascending order is
[Commutativity of multiplication]
– 33, – 10, – 7, – 5, – 3, 0, 4, 6, 11, 19.
= – 4 × 25 × 16 × 3
7. The product of (– 5) × (6) × (– 7) × (– 20)
= {(– 4) × 25} × (16 × 3)
has an odd number of negative integers,
= RHS. Hence proved. so its value must be negative.
I N T E G E R S 11
12. ∴ (– 5) × (6) × (– 7) × (– 20) ∴ (– 4) × (– 5) × (– 2) × (– 1)
= – 5 × 6 × 7 × 20 = 4 × 5 × 2 × 1 = 40.
= – (5 × 20) × (6 × 7) (ii) 2 × (– 5) × (– 7) × 4
= – 100 × 42 = – 4200. Here the number of negative integers
8. – 4, – 3, – 2, – 1 and 0. is even.
9. Let the one negative integer be –10. ∴ 2 × (– 5) × (– 7) × 4
Then, – 10 – (Other negative integer) = 2×5×7×4
= (2 × 5) × (7 × 4)
= 18
= 10 × 28 = 280.
∴ Other negative integer
(iii) (– 4) × (– 11) × 10
= – 10 – 18 = – 28
Here the number of negative integers is
Hence the integers are – 10 and – 28. even.
10. To find balance finally, we add the ∴ (– 4) × (– 11) × 10 = 4 × 11 × 10 = 440.
deposits and subtract the withdrawls. 4. Difference of 0 and –10 = 0 – (– 10) = 10
∴ So, Anita's balance Sum of 0 and –10 = 0 + (– 10) = – 10
= ` 3148 + ` 1500 – ` 2100 Thus, the required pair is (0, – 10).
+ ` 2000 – ` 1550
5. (i) Rise in the temperature
= ` (3148 + 1500 + 2000)
= 6 °C – (– 3 °C)
– ` (2100 + 1550)
= 6 °C + 3 °C
= ` 6648 – ` 3650 = ` 2, 998.
= 9°C.
WORKSHEET – 7 (ii) The temperature at the end of the
afternoon = 5°C – 7°C
1. (i) 738 + (– 99) + 100 – (– 400)
= – 2°C.
= 738 – 99 + 100 + 400
= (738 + 100 + 400) – 99 7009
6. (i) 7009 ÷ (– 7009) =
= 1238 – 99 = 1139. – 7009
(ii) 76 × (– 18) + 76 × 18 7009 a a
= – ∵ – b = – b
= 76 × (– 18 + 18) 7009
= 76 × 0 = – 1.
= 0. [∵ a × 0 = 0] (ii) (– 808) × [110 + (– 33)]
2. (i) (– 100 + 7) – 63 = – 100 + 7 – 63 = – 808 × [110 – 33]
= 7 – (100 + 63) = – 808 × 77 = – 62216.
= 7 – 163 = – 156. 7. The temperature of water will be 20 °C
(ii) – 666 – (– 222) = – 666 + 222 after a change of 20 °C – 80° C = – 60 °C
[∵ – a – (– b) = – a + b] ∵ Time taken in the change of – 4°C
= – 444. = 10 minutes
3. (i) (– 4) × (– 5) × (– 2) × (– 1) ∴ Time taken in the change of – 1°C
Here the number of negative integers is 10
= minutes
even. 4
12 M A T H E M A T I C S – VII
13. ∴ Time taken in the change of – 60°C
2000 litres
10 = = 500.
= × 60 minutes = 150 minutes. 4 litres
4
10. (i) 336 × (– 2) × (– 5)
8. We know that the product of a positive
integer with the negative integer is = 336 × [(– 2) × (– 5)]
negative. So, the required number will = 336 × (2 × 5)
be positive. As twice of the required [∵ (– a) × (– b) = a × b]
number is 150, the number will be the = 336 × 10
half of 150.
= 3360.
150 (ii) 114 × 0 × (– 2) = 114 × [0 × (– 2)]
So, the required number = = 75.
2 = 114 × 0
9. Required time in hours
[∵ 0 × Any integer = 0]
Capacity of the tank = 0.
=
Quantity of water reduced per hour ❏❏
I N T E G E R S 13
14. Chapter
2 FRACTIONS
WORKSHEET–8 1 17 1× 17 17
7. (D) × = = .
3 8 3×8 24
4
1. (A) In , numerator < denominator.
5 4 5 4 5
8. (A) of = ×
4 5 21 5 21
∴ is the proper fraction.
5 4×5 4
= = .
7 4 × 8 – 7 32 – 7 25 5 × 21 21
2. (B) 4 – = = =
8 8 8 8 1 1 10 + 1 5+1
9. (C) 2 ÷1 = ÷
1 5 5 5 5
= 3 .
8
11
1 2 4+1 9+2 5 11 11 6 5
3. (C) 2 + 3 = + = + = ÷ =
2 3 2 3 2 3 5 5 6
5
5 × 3 11× 2
= +
2×3 3×2 11× 5 11 5
= = = 1 .
[∵ LCM of 2 and 3 = 2 × 3 = 6] 5×6 6 6
10. (B) ∵ Reciprocal of a non-zero whole
15 22 37 1
= + = = 6 . 1
6 6 6 6 number =
Whole number
4
4. (A) 3 × = a 1
7 ∴ Reciprocal of a = .
a
4 3×4
⇒ a=3× ⇒ a=
7 7 9 1 7
11. (A) Reciprocal of = = .
⇒ a=
12
7
5
⇒ a=1 .
7
7 9
7 ()
9
3 3 4 4 1 4 ×1 1
5. (D) of 16 = × 16 12. (A) ÷4= × = = .
4 4 5 5 4 5×4 5
3 × 16 48 1 1
= = = 12. 13. (B) is a reciprocal of = 2.
4 4 2
3 5
()
1
2
1 1 1 3 14. (D) ∵ × =1
6. (B) + + = 5 3
4 4 4 4 3 5
Therefore, and are reciprocals of
1 3 5 3
⇒ 3× = .
4 4 each other.
14 M A T H E M A T I C S – VII
15. 1 1 12 × 2 + 31 × 1
15. (C) Total weight = 2 kg + 3 kg =
2 5 14
4+1 15 + 1 [∵ LCM of 7 and 14 = 14]
= kg + kg
2 5 24 + 31 55 13
= = = 3 .
14 14 14
5 16
= kg + kg
2 5 9 3
2. (i) –
8 4
5×5 16 × 2
= kg + kg 2 4, 8
2×5 5×2
[∵ LCM of 2 and 5 = 2 × 5 = 10] 2 2, 4
2 1, 2
25 32
= kg + kg 1, 1
10 10
∴ LCM of 4 and 8 = 2 × 2 × 2 = 8
57 7
= kg = 5 kg. 9 3 9×1– 3× 2 9–6 3
10 10 ∴ – = = = .
8 4 8 8 8
16. (B) The distance covered by scooter in
1 1
1 litre of petrol = 40 km (ii) –
2 4
The scooter will cover the distance in
3 2 2, 4
3 litres of petrol 2 1, 2
4
3 1, 1
= 40 × 3 km
4 ∴ LCM of 2 and 4 = 2 × 2 = 4
15 40 × 15
= 40 × km = km 1 1 1× 2 –1×1 2–1 1
4 4 ∴ – = = = .
2 4 4 4 4
= 10 × 15 km = 150 km.
6 7+6 13
WORKSHEET – 9 3. (i) 1 × 21 = × 21 = × 21
7 7 7
1 1 2×3 +1 1× 2 + 1 13 × 21
1. (i) 2 +1 = + = = 13 × 3 = 39.
3 2 3 2 7
6+1 2+1 7 3 3 2 4 4+3 2 4
= + = + (ii) 1 × × = × ×
3 2 3 2 4 3 28 4 3 28
[∵ LCM of 2 and 3 = 2 × 3 = 6] 7 2 4
= × ×
1 1 7×2 3×3 4 3 28
∴2 +1 = +
3 2 3×2 2×3
7 2 1
14 9 23 5 = × ×
= + = = 3 . 4 3 7
6 6 6 6
5 3 7+5 28 + 3 7× 2×1
(ii) 1 + 2 = + =
7 14 7 14 4×3×7
12 31 2 1 1
= + = = = .
7 14 4×3 2×3 6
F R A C T I O N S 15