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Solution to Me N Mine Mathematics VII Oct 2011 By Sunil




                                               Solutions to



                                       Mathematics
                                               PULLOUT WORKSHEETS
                                                  FOR CLASS VII




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CONTENTS

1. Integers

    Worksheets (1 to 7) ..................................................................................................... 5


2. Fractions

    Worksheets (8 to 14) ................................................................................................. 14


3. Decimals

    Worksheets (15 to 21) ............................................................................................... 27


4. Data Handling

    Worksheets (22 to 28) ............................................................................................... 37


5. Simple Equations

    Worksheets (29 to 36) ............................................................................................... 52


6. Lines and Angles

    Worksheets (37 to 43) ............................................................................................... 67


7. Triangles

    Worksheets (44 to 50) ............................................................................................... 78


8. Congruence

    Worksheets (51 to 56) ............................................................................................... 89


9. Comparing Quantities

    Worksheets (57 to 69) ............................................................................................... 97



                                                         –2–
10. Rational Numbers

      Worksheets (70 to 76) ............................................................................................. 116


11. Symmetry and Practical Geometry

      Worksheets (77 to 83) ............................................................................................. 128


12. Perimeter and Area

      Worksheets (84 to 91) ............................................................................................. 140


13. Algebraic Expressions

      Worksheets (92 to 98) ............................................................................................. 155


14. Exponents and Powers

      Worksheets (99 to 105) ........................................................................................... 163


15. Visualising Solid Shapes

      Worksheets (106 to 111) ......................................................................................... 172

   PRACTICE PAPERS (1 to 5) ................................................................................... 179




                                                         –3–
Chapter

  1       INTEGERS

            WORKSHEET–1                           5. (C)When two negative integers are
                                                     added, we always get a negative integer,
1. (A) (– 21) + (– 29) = – 21 – 29
                                                     e.g.,
                       = – (21 + 29)
                                                           (– 7) + (– 13) = – 7 – 13 = – (7 + 13)
                       = – (50) = – 50.
                                                                          = – 20
2. (C)Let us take all the options one by
                                                                          = a negative integer.
   one.
                                                  6. (A) On a number line when we add a
                        175    175
  (A)175 ÷ (–175) =         =–                       positive integer, we always move to the
                       –175    175
                                                     right.
                     = – 1.
                                                  7. (B) Let the additive inverse of – 6 is a ,
  (B) (– 16) × 10 = – (16 × 10) = – (160)
                                                     then
                  = – 160.
                                                               – 6 + a = 0 ∴ a = 6.
                        – 70   70                 8. (D)    7 + 3 = 10 ≠ – 10.
  (C)(–70) ÷ (– 10) =        =    = 7.
                        – 10   10
                                                  9. (A) Let us take option (A).
3. (B) Clearly, second term                                – 3 × 1 = – (3 × 1) = – (3) = – 3
                         = First term – 3                1 × (– 3) = – (1 × 3) = – (3) = – 3
                         = 10 – 3 = 7                Hence, – 3 × 1 = – 3 = 1 × (– 3) is correct.
  Also,       third term = Second term – 3       10. (C) Let the blank space be filled by a,
                         =7–3=4                      then
  Similarly, fourth term = Third term – 3                 a × (– 9) = – 72 ⇒ – 9a = – 72
                         =4–3 = 1
                                                                        – 72   72
  and         fifth term = Fourth term – 3           ⇒             a=        =       ⇒ a = 8.
                                                                         –9     9
                         = 1 – 3 = – 2.
                                                    11. (B) If in a fraction, 0 is at the place of
4. (B) (– 3) + 7 – (19) = – 3 + 7 – 19                  denominator, then the fraction is not
                           = 7 – 3 – 19                 defined.
                           = 7 – (3 + 19) = 7 – 22                   a
                                                        ∴ a÷ 0 =       is not defined.
                           = – 15                                    0
         15 – 8 + (– 9) = 15 – 8 – 9                                                  a
                                                    12. (B) a ÷ 48 = – 1        or      =–1
                           = 15 – (8 + 9)                                            48
                           = 15 – 17 = – 2              or        a = – 1 × 48 or a = – 48.
   Clearly, – 15 is less than – 2                   13. (A) (– 41) ÷ [(– 40) + (– 1)]
   so, (– 3) + 7 – (19) is less than 15 – 8 + (– 9)                                – 41
                                                            = – 41 ÷ [– 40 – 1) =       = 1.
   ∴ (– 3) + 7 – (19) < 15 – 8 + (– 9).                                            – 41
I N T E G E R S                                                                                 5
14. (D) The additive identity of every                3. In this case, the negative integer must
    integer is 0.                                        be less than – 10. Suppose this is – 16.
15. (B) As the additive identity of every                Now,
    integer is zero, the additive identity of             – 16 + Positive integer = – 10
    – 23 is 0.                                           ∴       Positive integer = – 10 – (– 16)
16. (C) Let us take option (C).                                                    = – 10 + 16
    LHS = (– 12) + 2 + 10 = – 12 + (2 + 10)                                        = + 6.
          = – 12 + 12 = 0                                Hence, the required pair is – 16 and 6.
    RHS = 12 + (– 2) + (– 10) = 12 – 2 – 10           4. (i) 400 + (– 31) + (– 71)
          = 12 – (2 + 10) = 12 – 12 = 0                                = 400 – 31 – 71
    Clearly, LHS = RHS.                                                = 400 – (31 + 71)
                                                                       = 400 – 102 = 298.
17. (D) – 212 + 99 – 87 =      99 – 87 – 212
                                                        (ii) 937 + (– 37) + 100 + (– 200) + 300
                        =      99 – (87 + 212)
                                                                   = 937 – 37 + 100 – 200 + 300
                        =      99 – 299
                                                                   = 937 + 100 + 300 – 37 – 200
                        =      – 200.
                                                                   = (937 + 100 + 300) – (37 + 200)
18. (D) Let us take option (D).
                                                                   = 1337 – 237 = 1100.
                               – 16                 5. (i) First integer = – 27
      [(– 16) ÷ 4] ÷ (– 2) =          ÷ (– 2)
                               4                       Second integer = – 54
                           = [– 4] ÷ (– 2)               Second integer – First integer
                                                                           = – 54 – (– 27)
                              –4
                           =      = 2.                                     = – 54 + 27 = – 27.
                              –2
      which is greater than zero.                        (ii) First integer = 12
      Hence, [(– 16) ÷ 4] ÷ (– 2) < 0 is incorrect.       Second integer = – 7
                                                         Second integer – First integer
19. (D) Since the multiplicative identity of
    any integer is 1, therefore, the multipli-                              = – 7 – (12)
    cative identity of 7 is 1.                                              = – 7 – 12 = – 19.
                                                      6. (i) (– 14) × (– 11) × 10
20. (C) We know that addition is commuta-
    tive for integers, so a + b = b + a is true          Since the number of negative integers
    for any integers a and b.                            in the product is even (here 2), therefore,
                                                         their product must be positive.
                WORKSHEET–2                              ∴ (– 14) × (– 11) × 10 = 14 × 11 × 10
                                                                                    = 154 × 10
    1. All integers between – 2 and 2 are – 1, 0
                                                                                   (∵ 14 × 11 = 154)
       and 1.
                                                                                    = 1540.
    2. The successor of – 380 = – 380 + 1
                                                         (ii) (– 4) × (– 5) × (– 2) × (– 1)
                                   = – 379               Since the number of negative integers
      The predecessor of – 380 = – 380 – 1               is even (here 4), so their product must
                                   = – 381.              be positive.

6                                                        M A T H E M A T            I C S – VII
∴ (– 4) × (– 5) × (– 2) × (– 1)
                                                                     40
                  =4×5 × 2×1                    10. (i) 40 ÷ – 1 =        = – 40.
                                                                     –1
                  = 4 × 5 × 2 (∵ 2 × 1 = 2)
                  = 4 × 10      (∵ 5 × 2 = 10)                           – 37
                  = 40.
                                                   (ii) – 37 ÷ (– 1) = 1 = 37.
7. (– 2 – 5) × (– 6) = (– 7) × (– 6)                                      –1
                     = 7 × 6 = 42
                      [∵ (– a) × (– b) = a × b]                WORKSHEET – 3
  (– 2) – 5 × (– 6) = – 2 – [5 × (– 6)]
                                                                       35      35
                     = – 2 – [– 5 × 6]           1. (i) 35 ÷ (– 5) =       =–      = – 7.
                                                                      –5        5
                        [∵ a × (– b) = – a × b]
                     = – 2 – (– 30)                (ii) 0 × (– 2) = 0.
                     = – 2 + 30                   (iii) – 275 + x = 1 ⇒ x = 1 + 275 = 276.
                          [∵ a – (– b) = a + b]   (iv) (– 59) + 1 = – 59 + 1 = – 58.
                     = 28                        2. – 8 on the number line = 8 steps towards
  Clearly, 42 > 28                                                               the left of 0.
  Therefore, (– 2 – 5) × (– 6) is greater.          + 3 on the number line = 3 steps towards
                                                                              the right of 0.
                           – 20
8. (i) (– 20) ÷ (– 10) =
                           – 10
                           20       –a a 
                      =       = 2.  ∵ = 
                           10       –b b 
                                                    ∴   – 8 + 3 = 8 steps towards the left of
                         – 15                                   0 and then 3 steps towards
   (ii) (– 15) ÷ (– 3) =
                          –3                                    the right
                         15        –a a                       = – 5.
                       =     = 5.  ∵    = 
                          3        –b b         3. The sign of the product depends only
9. (i) 20 × 12 + 20 × (– 4) = 20 × (12 – 4)
                                                     on the number of negative numbers.
   LHS       = 20 × 12 + 20 × (– 4)
             = 20 × 12 – 20 × 4                     (i) There is even number of negative
                        [∵ a × (– b) = – a × b]     integers, so the product must be
             = 20 × (12 – 4)                        positive.
                [∵ a × b – a × c = a × (b – c)]     (ii) There is odd number of negative
             = RHS.            Hence proved.        integers, so the product must be
   (ii) 14 × 10 + 14 × (– 20) = 14 × (10 – 20)      negative.
   LHS       = 14 × 10 + 14 × (– 20)              4. There are seven days in a week.
             = 14 × 10 – 14 × 20
                                                    Temperature after the 1st day
                        [∵ a × (– b) = – a × b]
             = 14 × (10 – 20)                                       = 42 °C – 2 °C = 40 °C
                 [∵ a × b – a × c = a × (b – c]     Temperature after the 2nd day
             = RHS.            Hence proved.                        = 40 °C – 2 °C = 38 °C
I N T E G E R S                                                                                 7
Temperature after the 3rd day                     which is RHS.
                     = 38 °C – 2 °C = 36 °C             Let us take right hand side.
      Temperature after the 4th day                     RHS     = (– 16) × (18 + 2)
                     = 36 °C – 2 °C = 34 °C
                                                                = (– 16) × 18 + (– 16) × 2
      Temperature after the 5th day
                                                                                   [Distributivity]
                     = 34 °C – 2 °C = 32 °C
      Temperature after the 6th day                             = 18 × (– 16) + 2 × (– 16)
                     = 32 °C – 2 °C = 30 °C                                      [Commutativity]
      Temperature after the 7th day                     which is LHS.            Hence proved.
                     = 30 °C – 2 °C = 28 °C          8. a ÷ (b + c) ≠ (a ÷ b) + (a ÷ c)
      Thus, the temperature after the whole
                                                        Let us take LHS of this inequality.
      week is 28 °C.
                                                        LHS = a ÷ (b + c)
    5. (i) 120 – (– 80) = 120 + 80 [ä– (– a) = a]
                        = 200.                          Substituting a = 15, b = – 3 and c = 1,
      (ii) 0 – (– 50) = 0 + 50 = 50.                    we get
    6. (i) [124 × (– 2)] × (– 5)                           LHS = 15 ÷ (– 3 + 1) = 15 ÷ (– 2)
                       = 124 × [(– 2) × (– 5)]
                                                                      15       15
                                     (Associativity)               =       =–
                                                                      –2        2
                       = 124 × [ 2 × 5]
                                                           On the same way,
                           [∵ (– a) × (– b) = a × b]
                                                           RHS = (a ÷ b) + (a ÷ c)
                       = 124 × 10 = 1240.
                                                                   = [15 ÷ (– 3)] + (15 ÷ 1)
      (ii) [(– 1) × {217 × (– 20)}] × 5
          = [{(– 1) × 217} × (– 20)] × 5                               15       15
                                                                   =         +   = – 5 + 15 = 10.
                                                                                  
                                     (Associativity)                   – 3
                                                                                 1 
          = {(– 217) × (– 20)} × 5                         Clearly, LHS ≠ RHS
          = (– 217) × {(– 20) × 5)}                        i.e., a ÷ (b + c) ≠ (a ÷ b) + (a ÷ c).
                                     (Associativity)
          = (– 217) × (– 20 × 5)                        9. a ÷ b = – 4
          = (– 217) × (– 100)                                      a
                                                           or        = –4          or      a = –4×b
          = 217 × 100 = 21700.                                     b
                            [∵ (– a) × (– b) = a × b]      If b = 1, then a = – 4 × 1 = – 4
    7. 18 × (– 16) + 2 × (– 16) = (– 16) × (18 + 2)        If b = 2, then a = – 4 × 2 = – 8
       Let us take left hand side.
                                                           If b = 3, then a = – 4 × 3 = – 12
       LHS         = 18 × (– 16) + 2 × (– 16)
                   = (18 + 2) × (– 16)                     Thus, three pairs of integers (a, b) are
                       [∵ a × c + b × c = (a + b) × c]     (– 4, 1), (– 8, 2) and (– 12, 3).
                   = (– 16) × (18 + 2)                       1                 9        3
                                                       10.       × (– 9) = –      =– .
                                  [Commutativity]           12                12        4

8                                                        M A T H E M A T              I C S – VII
WORKSHEET – 4                        4. (i) – 4 × 16 × 25 × 3
                                                             = 16 × (– 4) × 25 × 3
         –2               2
1. (i)      × 25 × (– 1) = × 25 × 1                                               (Commutativity)
          5               5
                                                             = 16 × [(– 4) × 25 × 3]
                  [∵ – a × b × (– c) = a × b × c]
                                                             = 16 × [{(– 4) × 25} × 3]
             2              2
         =     × (25 × 1) =   × 25                           = 16 × [(– 100) × 3]
             5              5
                                                             = [16 × (– 100)] × 3
                                 [∵ a × 1 = a]
                                                                                    (Associativity)
                25
         =2×       = 2 × 5 = 10.                             = – 1600 × 3 = – 4800.
                5
                                                      (ii) 4 + (– 8) + 6 + (– 2)
    3                 3
(ii) × (– 4) × (– 1) = × 4 × 1                                  = [4 + (– 8) + 6] + (– 2)
    2                 2
                                                                = [{4 + (– 8)} + 6] + (– 2)
                      3             4                           = [(– 4) + 6] + (– 2)
                        =×4 = 3×
                      2             2
                                                                = (– 4) + [6 + (– 2)]
                    = 3 × 2 = 6.
                                                                                   (Associativity)
2. Let three negative integers be – 2, – 3
                                                                = – 4 + 4 = 0.
   and – 4.
                                                    5. Let the other number be a.
   Their product = (– 2) × (– 3) × (– 4)
                                                       ∴     60 × a = – 180
                      = (– 2) × [(– 3) × (– 4)]
                                                       Dividing both sides by 60, we get
                      = (– 2) × [3 × 4]
                                                                       – 180    180
                       [∵ (– a) × (– b) = a × b]                  a=         =–
                                                                        60       60
                      = (– 2) × 12
                                                      or          a = – 3.
                       [∵ (– a) × b = – (a × b)]
                                                    6. Let the number be b.
                      = – (24) = – 24.
                                                                                        b
                      = Negative integer.             According to the question,           = 14
                                                                                        3
  Hence, the product of three negative                 Multiplying both sides by 3, we get
  integer and is a negative integer.
                                                                    b = 3 × 14     or     b = 42
3. (i) – 800000 ÷ (– 200)                           7. (i) 34 × (– 1) = – (34 × 1)
             – 800000   800000 ∵ – a = a 
                                                                           [∵ a × (– b) = – (a × b)]
         =            =          –b b                               = – 34.         [∵ a × 1 = a]
               – 200      200            
         8000                                         (ii) (– 12) × (– 1) = 12 × 1
         =      = 4000.                                                     [∵ (– a) × (– b) = a × b]
           2
                      343     343                                         = 12.       [∵ a × 1 = a]
  (ii) 343 ÷ (– 49) =      =
                      – 49     49                   8. (i) – 66 – (– 22) = – 66 + 22 = – 44.
                           ∵ a = – a                 (ii) 100 – (– 42 + 39)
                            –b
                                   b                               = 100 – (– 42) – (+ 39)
                        49                                            = 100 + 42 – 39
                    =–      = – 7.                                    = 142 – 39 = 103.
                        7
I N T E G E R S                                                                                    9
– 55    55                        = – (20 × 80) = – 1600
 9. (i) (– 55) ÷ 11 =        =–    = – 5.
                         11     11                   RHS = (20 × 5) × (– 16) = 100 × (– 16)
          – 77     77                                     = – (100 × 16) = – 1600.
     (ii)      =–     = – 11.
           7       7                                 So, 20 × [5 × (– 16)] = (20 × 5) × (– 16).
10.      1 hour = 60 minutes
                                                   (ii) 18 × [100 + (– 5)] = 18 × 100 + 18 × (– 5)
       2 hours = 2 × 60 minutes
                                                     Here 18 × [100 + (– 5)]
                = 120 minutes.
                                                                           = 18 × [100 – 5]
    ∵ In 1 minute the elevator covers a
                                                                           = 18 × 95 = 1710
    depth of 6 metres
                                                     And 18 × 100 + 18 × (– 5)
    ∴ In 2 hours the elevator will cover a
    depth of 6 × 120 metres                                                = (18 × 100) – (18 × 5)
    i.e., 720 metres.                                                      = 1800 – 90 = 1710.
    Thus, the elevator will be 720 metres            So, 18 × [100 + (– 5)] = 18 × 100 + 18 × (– 5).
    below the initial position.                    5. Let your home be at O. You was at A.
                                                      Now, you are at B.
            – 88   88
11. (i)          =    = 11.                           AO = 8 km, OB = 4 km
             –8    8
                                                      You travelled from A to B via O.
            – 25    25
     (ii)        =–    = – 5.
              5      5
                WORKSHEET – 5
 1. (i) [4 × (– 112)] × 5
         = [– (4 × 112)] × 5
                       [∵ a × (– b) = – (a × b)]
         = [– (448)] × 5 = (– 448) × 5
         = – (448 × 5) = – 2240.
   (ii) 19 + (– 13 + 3) = 19 + (– 10)
                         = 19 – 10 = 9.               ∴ Required distance travelled by you
 2. (i) 25 × 7 × 4 × 3 = 25 × 4 × 7 × 3                  = AO + OB = 8 km + 4 km.
                         = (25 × 4) × (7 × 3)                         = 12 km.
                         = 100 × 21 = 2100.        6. Let the position of bird be at A and the
   (ii) (– 15) + 24 + 5 + (– 4)                       position of fish at B. AB is a vertical
                                                      straight line.
                   = (– 15) + 5 + 24 + (– 4)
                   = (– 15 + 5) + (24 – 4)
                   = – 10 + 20 = 10.
 3. (i) Additive inverse of 15 = – 15.
    (ii) Additive inverse of – 23 = 23.
    (iii) Additive inverse of 0 = 0.
 4. (i) 20 × [5 × (– 16)] = (20 × 5) × (– 16)
    LHS = 20 × [5 × (– 16)] = 20 × [– 80]
10                                                    M A T H E M A T              I C S – VII
Now, required distance                                          WORKSHEET – 6
        = AB
                                                       1. (i) [13 × 19] × (– 3) = 13 × [19 × (– 3)]
        = 6000 m + 1600 m = 7600 m.
                                                                   (Associativity of multiplication)
                      a
 7. a ÷ b = – 3 or = – 3                                  Thus, the blank space is filled with 19.
                      b
   or a = – 3b                                            (ii) (– 10) × 9 × (– 10) × 1
              [Multiplying both sides by b]                           = – 10 × 9 × [(– 10) × 1]
   If b = 1, then a = – 3(1) = – 3                                    = – 10 × 9 × (– 10)
   ∴          (a, b) = (– 3, 1).                                                    [∵ (– a) × 1 = – a]
 8. 423 × (– 63) – [63 × (– 423)]                                     = – 10 × [9 × (– 10)]
           = 423 × (– 63) – [(– 423) × 63]                            = – 10 × [– (9 × 10)]
                             (Commutativity)                          = – 10 × (– 90)
           = – (423 × 63) – [– (423 × 63)]                Thus, the blank space is filled with – 90.
           = – (423 × 63) + (423 × 63)                 2. (i) The additive inverse of – 13 = 13.
                     [∵ – a – (– a) = – a + a]            (ii) The additive inverse of 22 = – 22.
           = 0.                                        3. 30125 × 99 – (– 30125)
 9. Let one of the two integers be 4. Then                        = 30125 × 99 + 30125
    according to the question,                                                          [∵ – (– a) = a]
       4 + another integer = – 20                                 = 30125 × 99 + 30125 × 1
   ∴      Another integer = – 20 – 4 = – 24                                              [∵ a = a × 1]
                                                                  = 30125 × (99 + 1)
   Hence, the required pair is – 24, 4.
                                                                  = 30125 × 100 = 3012500.
10. (i) 80 × [5 × (– 36)] = (80 × 5) × (– 36)          4. (i) (– 5) + (– 3) + 2
   Let us take left hand side (LHS).                                = – 5 – 3 + 2 = – (5 + 3) + 2
   LHS = 80 × [5 × (– 36)]                                          = – 8 + 2 = – 6.
         = (80 × 5) × (– 36)                             (ii) (– 613) + (– 111) + (– 500)
           [Associativity for multiplication]                         = – 613 – 111 – 500
         = RHS                   Hence proved.                        = – (613 + 111 + 500)
    (ii) – 4 × 16 × 25 × 3 = {(– 4) × 25} × (16 × 3)                  = – (1224) = – 1224.
   Let us take left hand side (LHS).                   5. The difference of – 19 and – 43
                                                               = – 19 – (– 43) = – 19 + 43 = 24
   LHS = – 4 × 16 × 25 × 3
                                                          Now, required value = – 63 + 24
          = – 4 × (16 × 25) × 3
                                                                                   = – 39.
          = – 4 × (25 × 16) × 3
                                                       6. Ascending order is
         [Commutativity of multiplication]
                                                          – 33, – 10, – 7, – 5, – 3, 0, 4, 6, 11, 19.
          = – 4 × 25 × 16 × 3
                                                       7. The product of (– 5) × (6) × (– 7) × (– 20)
          = {(– 4) × 25} × (16 × 3)
                                                          has an odd number of negative integers,
          = RHS.                 Hence proved.            so its value must be negative.
 I N T E G E R S                                                                                        11
∴   (– 5) × (6) × (– 7) × (– 20)                ∴      (– 4) × (– 5) × (– 2) × (– 1)
                = – 5 × 6 × 7 × 20                         = 4 × 5 × 2 × 1 = 40.
                = – (5 × 20) × (6 × 7)                (ii) 2 × (– 5) × (– 7) × 4
                = – 100 × 42 = – 4200.                Here the number of negative integers
 8. – 4, – 3, – 2, – 1 and 0.                         is even.
 9. Let the one negative integer be –10.              ∴ 2 × (– 5) × (– 7) × 4
     Then, – 10 – (Other negative integer)                                 = 2×5×7×4
                                                                           = (2 × 5) × (7 × 4)
                        = 18
                                                                           = 10 × 28 = 280.
     ∴ Other negative integer
                                                     (iii) (– 4) × (– 11) × 10
                        = – 10 – 18 = – 28
                                                      Here the number of negative integers is
     Hence the integers are – 10 and – 28.            even.
10. To find balance finally, we add the               ∴ (– 4) × (– 11) × 10 = 4 × 11 × 10 = 440.
    deposits and subtract the withdrawls.          4. Difference of 0 and –10 = 0 – (– 10) = 10
    ∴ So, Anita's balance                                  Sum of 0 and –10 = 0 + (– 10) = – 10
         = ` 3148 + ` 1500 – ` 2100                   Thus, the required pair is (0, – 10).
                   + ` 2000 – ` 1550
                                                   5. (i) Rise in the temperature
         = ` (3148 + 1500 + 2000)
                                                                         = 6 °C – (– 3 °C)
                          – ` (2100 + 1550)
                                                                         = 6 °C + 3 °C
         = ` 6648 – ` 3650 = ` 2, 998.
                                                                         = 9°C.
             WORKSHEET – 7                            (ii) The temperature at the end of the
                                                              afternoon = 5°C – 7°C
 1. (i) 738 + (– 99) + 100 – (– 400)
                                                                         = – 2°C.
               = 738 – 99 + 100 + 400
               = (738 + 100 + 400) – 99                                        7009
                                                   6. (i) 7009 ÷ (– 7009) =
               = 1238 – 99 = 1139.                                            – 7009
   (ii) 76 × (– 18) + 76 × 18                                       7009          a       a 
                                                             = –             ∵ – b = –  b  
               = 76 × (– 18 + 18)                                 7009                   
               = 76 × 0                                      = – 1.
               = 0.              [∵ a × 0 = 0]       (ii) (– 808) × [110 + (– 33)]
 2. (i) (– 100 + 7) – 63 = – 100 + 7 – 63                       = – 808 × [110 – 33]
                          = 7 – (100 + 63)                      = – 808 × 77 = – 62216.
                          = 7 – 163 = – 156.       7. The temperature of water will be 20 °C
   (ii) – 666 – (– 222) = – 666 + 222                 after a change of 20 °C – 80° C = – 60 °C
                       [∵ – a – (– b) = – a + b]      ∵ Time taken in the change of – 4°C
                         = – 444.                                                  = 10 minutes
 3. (i) (– 4) × (– 5) × (– 2) × (– 1)                 ∴ Time taken in the change of – 1°C
    Here the number of negative integers is                                          10
                                                                                   =    minutes
    even.                                                                             4
12                                                    M A T H E M A T             I C S – VII
∴ Time taken in the change of – 60°C
                                                  2000 litres
     10                                       =               = 500.
   =     × 60 minutes = 150 minutes.                4 litres
      4
                                          10. (i) 336 × (– 2) × (– 5)
8. We know that the product of a positive
   integer with the negative integer is                   = 336 × [(– 2) × (– 5)]
   negative. So, the required number will                 = 336 × (2 × 5)
   be positive. As twice of the required                         [∵ (– a) × (– b) = a × b]
   number is 150, the number will be the                  = 336 × 10
   half of 150.
                                                          = 3360.
                                150          (ii) 114 × 0 × (– 2) = 114 × [0 × (– 2)]
   So, the required number =        = 75.
                                 2                                = 114 × 0
9. Required time in hours
                                                               [∵ 0 × Any integer = 0]
              Capacity of the tank                                = 0.
   =
      Quantity of water reduced per hour                                              ❏❏




I N T E G E R S                                                                        13
Chapter

     2        FRACTIONS

               WORKSHEET–8                                1   17   1× 17   17
                                                 7. (D)     ×    =       =    .
                                                          3    8   3×8     24
              4
 1. (A) In      , numerator < denominator.
              5                                           4    5  4  5
                                                 8. (A)     of   = ×
          4                                               5    21 5  21
     ∴      is the proper fraction.
          5                                                            4×5     4
                                                                   =         =   .
              7   4 × 8 – 7 32 – 7   25                                5 × 21 21
 2. (B) 4 –     =          =       =
              8       8       8      8                      1   1 10 + 1   5+1
                                                 9. (C) 2     ÷1 =       ÷
                      1                                     5   5   5       5
                   = 3 .
                      8
                                                                            11
         1   2 4+1 9+2   5   11                                      11  6  5
 3. (C) 2 + 3 =   +    =   +                                       =    ÷ =
         2   3  2   3    2    3                                      5   5  6
                                                                            5
                            5 × 3 11× 2
                        =        +
                            2×3    3×2                                 11× 5   11    5
                                                                   =         =    = 1 .
            [∵ LCM of 2 and 3 = 2 × 3 = 6]                              5×6    6     6
                                                10. (B) ∵ Reciprocal of a non-zero whole
                          15   22   37    1
                        =    +    =    = 6 .                           1
                           6   6     6    6        number =
                                                                 Whole number
              4
 4. (A) 3 ×     = a                                                           1
              7                                    ∴      Reciprocal of a =     .
                                                                              a
                    4               3×4
     ⇒ a=3×                 ⇒ a=
                    7                7                                   9   1  7
                                                11. (A) Reciprocal of      =   = .
     ⇒        a=
                   12
                   7
                                 5
                            ⇒ a=1 .
                                 7
                                                                         7   9
                                                                             7 ()
                                                                                9


           3        3                                     4     4   1   4 ×1  1
 5. (D)      of 16 = × 16                       12. (A)     ÷4=   ×   =      = .
           4        4                                     5     5   4   5×4   5
                            3 × 16   48                   1                         1
                        =          =    = 12.   13. (B)     is a reciprocal of        = 2.
                              4      4                    2
                                                           3     5
                                                                                    ()
                                                                                    1
                                                                                    2
          1   1  1 3                            14. (D) ∵     ×     =1
 6. (B)     +   + =                                        5     3
          4   4  4 4                                            3      5
                                                    Therefore,     and   are reciprocals of
                        1 3                                     5      3
     ⇒             3×    = .
                        4 4                        each other.
14                                                   M A T H E M A T                I C S – VII
1       1                              12 × 2 + 31 × 1
15. (C) Total weight = 2      kg + 3 kg                           =
                            2       5                                    14
                           4+1      15 + 1                       [∵ LCM of 7 and 14 = 14]
                       =       kg +        kg
                            2         5                               24 + 31   55    13
                                                                  =           =    = 3 .
                                                                        14      14    14
                           5      16
                       =     kg +    kg
                           2       5                     9 3
                                                2. (i)    –
                                                         8 4
                        5×5       16 × 2
                       =    kg +         kg                       2     4,    8
                        2×5        5×2
            [∵ LCM of 2 and 5 = 2 × 5 = 10]                       2     2,    4
                                                                  2     1,    2
                           25      32
                       =      kg +    kg                                1,    1
                           10      10
                                                   ∴ LCM of 4 and 8 = 2 × 2 × 2 = 8
                         57        7
                       =    kg = 5    kg.                9 3  9×1– 3× 2   9–6  3
                         10        10              ∴      – =           =     = .
                                                         8 4     8         8   8
16. (B) The distance covered by scooter in
                                                         1 1
    1 litre of petrol = 40 km                    (ii)     –
                                                         2 4
    The scooter will cover the distance in
      3                                                           2     2,   4
    3 litres of petrol                                            2     1,   2
      4
                         3                                              1,   1
               = 40 × 3 km
                         4                         ∴ LCM of 2 and 4 = 2 × 2 = 4
                      15        40 × 15
               = 40 ×      km =         km               1 1  1× 2 –1×1   2–1  1
                       4           4               ∴      – =           =     = .
                                                         2 4       4       4   4
               = 10 × 15 km = 150 km.
                                                           6        7+6        13
               WORKSHEET – 9                    3. (i) 1     × 21 =     × 21 =    × 21
                                                           7         7         7
            1   1 2×3 +1   1× 2 + 1                                   13 × 21
 1. (i) 2     +1 =       +                                       =            = 13 × 3 = 39.
            3   2   3         2                                          7

                 6+1       2+1      7   3                  3   2    4   4+3   2    4
                  =     +        =    +           (ii) 1     ×   ×    =     ×   ×
                   3        2       3   2                  4   3   28    4    3   28
          [∵ LCM of 2 and 3 = 2 × 3 = 6]                                     7   2    4
                                                                        =      ×   ×
        1    1 7×2         3×3                                               4   3   28
   ∴2 +1 =              +
        3    2   3×2       2×3
                                                                             7   2   1
                 14     9    23       5                                 =      ×   ×
               =      + =         = 3 .                                      4   3   7
                  6     6     6       6
       5     3   7+5       28 + 3                                            7× 2×1
 (ii) 1 + 2    =        +                                               =
       7    14      7       14                                               4×3×7
                 12     31                                                    2     1   1
               =      +                                                 =        =     = .
                 7      14                                                   4×3   2×3  6
F R A C T          I O N S                                                                     15
1        1       81                                                     1
 4. (i)       of 81 = × 81 =    = 9.                6. (i) Reciprocal of 4 =          .
            9        9       9                                                      4

            1    12   1   12                                                  2       1       5
                                                      (ii) Reciprocal of        =         =     .
                                                                                    ()
     (ii)     of    =   ×                                                     5               2
            4    15   4   15                                                          2
                                                                                      5
                          1 × 12    3  1
                        =        =    = .
                          4 × 15   15  5                     1  1  1   2   1× 2  2
                                                    7. (i)     ÷ =   ×   =      = .
                                                             5  2  5   1   5 ×1  5
            7             7          7 × 64
 (iii)        of ` 64 = `  × 64  = `                            4        5   18 × 5
            8             8            8            (ii) 18 ÷     = 18 ×   =
                                                                  5        4     4
                        = ` (7 × 8) = ` 56.
                                                                        9×5   45     1
                                                                    =       =    = 22 .
 5. (i)
         4  1 5
           × +                                                         2    2      2
        15  4 6                                                                      5
                                                    8. Length of each part =             m÷2
             2   4,    6                                                              12
             2   2,    3                                                               5    1
             3   1,    3                                                         =       m×
                                                                                      12    2
                 1,    1
                                                                                       5 ×1
                                                                                 =           m
      ∴ LCM of 4 and 6 = 2 × 2 × 3 = 12                                               12 × 2

      ∴
             4 1 5
              × +  =
            15  4 6 
                        4
                       15
                          ×
                                12   (
                            1× 3 + 5 × 2
                                                )                                =
                                                                                       5
                                                                                      24
                                                                                         m.

                       4  3 + 10     4   13                     WORKSHEET – 10
                 =      ×         = 15 × 12
                      15  12 
                                                             –2   –7   –2 – 7   –9   1
                       4 × 13   13     13           1. (i)      +    =        =    =– .
                 =            =      =    .                  18   18    18      18   2
                      15 × 12 15 × 3   45
             4    3     1                                    11   –2   11 – 2    9
     (ii)  2 + 1  × 1
                   
                                                      (ii)
                                                             25
                                                                +
                                                                  25
                                                                     =
                                                                        25
                                                                              =
                                                                                25
                                                                                   .
           5    10    2
                                                             – 7 18    – 7 × 5 + 18 × 1
                    10 + 4 10 + 3  2 + 1           2. (i)      +    =
                 =
                         +        ×                         4   20          20
                   5       10       2
                                                                            – 35 + 18   – 17
                    14 13   3                                           =             =      .
                 = +  ×
                                                                             20        20
                   5 10   2
                                                             –5    4   –5 × 2 + 4 ×1   – 10 + 4
                    14 × 2 + 13 × 1  3
                 =
                                    ×
                                                      (ii)
                                                             7
                                                                +
                                                                  14
                                                                     =
                                                                            14
                                                                                     =
                                                                                          14
                         10         2
                    28 + 13  3 41        3                                 –6   –3
                 =
                           × =        ×                               =
                                                                            14
                                                                               =
                                                                                 7
                                                                                    .
                   10  2 10             2
                                                             –7  1     1
                 =
                      41× 3
                             =
                               123     3
                                   = 6 .            3. (i) 
                                                                + 6 + 4
                      10 × 2    20    20                    8 
16                                                       M A T H E M A T                  I C S – VII
2   4,   6,   8          5. The given fractions are:
                 2   2,   3,   4                    –6 –1     3   7
                                                      ,   , 1 , 2
                 2   1,   3,   2                    11 22    11   33
                 3   1,   3,   1                    – 6 – 1 11 + 3 66 + 7
                     1,   1,   1            or         ,   ,      ,
                                                    11 22    11      33
  So, LCM of 4, 6 and 8 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3             – 6 – 1 14 73
                        = 24                or         ,   ,  ,
                                                    11 22 11 33
          –7     1    1
  Now,      + + 4                                    2 11, 22, 33
          8  6
                                                        3 11, 11, 33
               –7 × 3 + 1× 4 + 1× 6
             =                                          11 11, 11, 11
                         24
                                                           1, 1, 1
               – 21 + 4 + 6    – 11
             =              =       .
                    24          24          LCM of 11, 22 and 33 = 2 × 3 × 11 = 66
     1 –3 5                                        –6   –6×6     – 36
 (ii) +     +                                         =        =
     3    4    8                                   11   11 × 6    66
                 2   3,   4,   8
                                                   –1   –1× 3    –3
                 2   3,   2,   4                      =        =
                                                   22   22 × 3   66
                 2   3,   1,   2
                 3   3,   1,   1                   14   14 × 6   84
                                                      =        =
                     1,   1,   1                   11   11× 6    66
  So, LCM of 3, 4 and 8 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3            73   73 × 2   146
                                                      =        =
                        = 24                       33   33 × 2    66
          1 –3 5                            ∵ – 36 < – 3 < 84 < 146
  Now,      +   +
          3   4   8                                 – 36   –3   84   146
                                            ∴            <    <    <
               1× 8 – 3 × 6 + 5 × 3                  66    66   66    66
             =
                       24                           –6   –1     3  7
                                            i.e,       <    < 1 < 2 .
                 8 – 18 + 15   5                    11   22    11  33
             =               =    .
                      24       24
                                          6. Perimeter of rectangle
        9   4
4. (i)    –                                  = 2 × (length + breadth)
       10 5
   LCM of 5 and 10 = 10                            1      3
                                            = 2 ×  14 + 10  m
                                                   2      4
       9  4  9×1 – 4 × 2   9–8    1
  ∴      – =             =     =    .
                                                   29 43      58 + 43  m
                                            = 2× 
      10 5      10          10   10
                                                  +  m = 2×          
     7    2                                       2  4          4 
 (ii) – –
     18 9                                            101    101       1
                                            = 2×         m=     m = 50 m.
  LCM of 18 and 9 = 18                                4      2        2
      –7 2  –7 – 4   –11                                1   20 × 1
  ∴     – =        =     .                7. (i) 20 ×     =        = 4.
      18 9   18      18                                 5     5
F R A C T        I O N S                                                        17
11      11× 6   11    1                      (ii) No.
     (ii)      ×6 =       =    = 5 .
            12       12     2     2                                             11
                                                                Example:-          is an improper fraction
                                                                                 5
            3        3       3 × 76
 8. (i)       of 76 = × 76 =
            4        4          4                                                  11     5
                                                                Reciprocal of         is    .
                      = 3 × 19 = 57.                                                5    11

            4         4         4 × 70                                       5
     (ii)     of 70 = × 70 =                                    Clearly,       is not an improper
            5         5            5                                        11
                    = 4 × 14 = 56.                              fraction.
                                                                 8    4   8   15   8   15
            7    1 7 3 +1 7 4                          3. (i)      ÷    =   ×    =   ×
 9. (i)       × 1 = ×    = ×                                     9   15   9    4   4    9
            3    3 3   3  3 3
                                      1                                         2   5   2×5    10
                          7×4   28                                          =     ×   =      =
                      =       =    = 3 .                                        1   3   1× 3    3
                          3×3    9    9
            3 8 3×8  3 1                                                          1
     (ii)    × =    = = .                                                   =3      .
            8 9 8×9  9 3                                                          3
                                                                  1   1  3×4+1   1×6 +1
                   WORKSHEET – 11                        (ii) 3     ÷1 =       ÷
                                                                  4   6    4       6
             2     10    2    10   1      2                                     13   7   13   6
 1. (i)          ×    =     ×    =   ×2=                                    =      ÷   =    ×
             5     18   18     5   9      9                                      4   6    4   7
            Here 2 < 9
                                                                                13   6   13   3
            i.e., numerator < denominator                                   =      ×   =    ×
                                                                                7    4   7    2
                  2
            So,     is less than 1.                                             13 × 3   39   11
                  9                                                         =          =    =2 .
                                                                                 7×2     14   14
             7      6   7    12   7       14
     (ii)        ÷    =    ×    =   ×2=                          4         4        4   21
             3     12   3     6   3        3           4. (i)      of 21 =   × 21 =   ×
                                                                 7         7        7   1
            Here 14 > 3
                                                                                4   21   4     4×3
            i.e., numerator > denominator                                   =     ×    =   ×3=
                                                                                1   7    1      1
                  14                                                            12
            So,      is greater than 1.                                     =      = 12.
                   3                                                             1
 2. (i) No.
                                                                       7   14   5   14   5
                                                         (ii) 14 ÷       =    ×   =    ×
                      4                                                5    1   7   7    1
            Example:-   is a proper fraction
                      7                                                       2         2×5
                                                                                    5          10
                                                                            =     ×   =      =
                          4    7      3                                       1     1   1× 1    1
            Reciprocal of   is   or 1
                          7    4      4                                     = 10.
                         3                                         1       2
            Clearly, 1     is not a proper fraction.    (iii) 14     ÷ 12
                         4                                         5      25
18                                                         M A T H E M A T                  I C S – VII
14 × 5 + 1 12 × 25 + 2 71 302                     2 2 × 14   28              70
         =             ÷           =   ÷                 and    =       =           (∵       = 14)
                 5          25       5   25                    5 5 × 14   70               5
             71   25     71   25                                              28    5
         =      ×     =     ×                            ∵     28 > 5     ∴      >
             5    302   302    5                                              70   70
              71   5   71 × 5   355    53                      3    2
         =       ×   =        =     =1     .             So,     of   is greater.
             302   1    302     302    302                     5    3
      2              2        4                          1      8     1 8     4
5.      of 2 hours = × 2 =      hours             (ii)     of      = ×      =
      3              3        3                          2      9     2 9     9
     ∵      1 hour = 60 minutes                          4      10     4   10     8
                                                           of       =    ×     =
                   = 60 × 60 seconds                     5      11     5   11    11
               (∵ 1 minute = 60 seconds)                 LCM    of 9 and 11 = 9 × 11 = 99
              4         4                                        4   4   11   44
     ∴          hours = × 60 × 60 seconds                Now,      =   ×    =
              3         3                                        9   9   11   99
                      = 4 × 20 × 60 seconds                                              99
                                                                                    (∵      = 11)
                      = 4800 seconds.                                                     9
                                                                8    8    9   72
                              1                          and       =    ×   =
6. ∵ In 1 hour Akshit reads =   part                            11   11   9   99
                              3
                                                                                          99
           1                    1    1                                               (∵      = 9)
     ∴ In 2 hour he will read =   ×2                                                      11
           8                    3    8                   ∵      72 > 44
                          1   17   17                            72   44
                      =     ×    =    part.              ∴          >
                          3    8   24                            99   99
                          17
     So, Akshit read         part of the book.             4     10
                          24                             So,  of    is greater.
                                                           5     11
                          3     1        5       9. First we have to find LCM of 3, 9 and
7. (i) Reciprocal of        =        =     .
                          5
                                ()
                                3
                                5
                                         3          12
                                                             2 3, 9, 12
                          12    1         11                    2 3, 9, 6
     (ii) Reciprocal of      =        =      .
                          11
                                ( )
                               12
                               11
                                          12                    3 3, 9, 3
                                                                3 1, 3, 1
         3                   1                                    1, 1, 1
              1   3    1
8. (i)     of   =    ×   =
         7    6   7    6    14
                                                   ∴ LCM = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 = 36.
         3    2    3   2     2
           of   =    ×    =                                    1   1   12   12             36
         5    3    5   3     5                     Now,          =   ×    =          (∵       = 12)
         LCM of 14 and 5 = 14 × 5 = 70                         3   3   12   36              3

                 1   1× 5    5    70                            4   4   4   16             36
         Now,      =      =    (∵    = 5)                         =   ×   =          (∵       = 4)
                14 14 × 5   70    14                            9   9   4   36              9
F R A C T          I O N S                                                                      19
5     5   3   15            36                             1
     and           =     ×   =          (∵      = 3)   2. ∵      Cost of      litre = ` 20
                12    12   3   36            12                             4
     ∵          16 > 15 > 12                                                          ` 20
                                                          ∴      Cost of 1 litre =         = ` (20 × 4)
                16   15   12                                                            1
     ∴             >    >                                                               4
                36   36   36
       4 5 1                                                                       = ` 80
     So, ,    ,  is the descending order.
       9 12 3                                                           1                   1
                                                          ∴ Cost of 5     litres = ` 80 × 5
10. Length of main strip = 6 cm                                         2                   2
                                       3                                                      11
     Length of smaller strip =           cm                                        = ` 80 ×
                                       2                                                       2
     Number of strips                                                              = ` 440.
                                                                 3       27
                       Length of main strip            3. (i)      ×    =
                    =                                            5       40
                      Length of smaller strip
                                                          Let           =a
                        6           2                             3      27
                    =        =6×      =2×2
                        ()
                                                          Then      × a=
                        3           3                             5      40
                        2
                                                                             27   5   27 × 5   9
                    = 4 strips.                           ⇒            a=       ×   =        =
                                                                             40   3   40 × 3   8
                  WORKSHEET – 12                                              1                1
                                                          ⇒            a= 1       ∴          =1 .
                                                                              8                8
                1   1    1                                      4        12
 1. (i) 15        ×6 ×1                                 (ii)      +     =
                2   5   10                                      5        10
                15 × 2 + 1   6 × 5 + 1 1× 10 + 1          Let           =b
            =              ×          ×
                    2            5        10                      4     12
                                                          Then      +b=
                30 + 1 30 + 1 10 + 1                              5     10
            =         ×      ×
                  2      5     10                                            12   4   12 × 1 – 4 × 2
                                                          ⇒            b=       –   =
                31 31 11                                                     10   5         10
            =     ×   ×
                2   5   10                                            12 – 8      4   2
                                                          ⇒            b=    =      =
       31 × 31 × 11   10571        71                                   10       10   5
     =              =       = 105     .
        2 × 5 × 10     100        100                                 2
                                                          ∴          = .
                                                                      5
            2    3         2   3
     (ii)     of   of 26 =   ×   × 26                                          1
            3    4         3   4                       4. Weight of apples = 3 kg
                                                                               2
                               2 × 3 × 26   2 × 26                           3×2 +1
                             =            =                                =          kg
                                  3× 4         4                                 2
                               52                                            7
                             =     = 13.                                   = kg
                                4                                            2
20                                                         M A T H E M A T               I C S – VII
3 cm
                                   3                                          12
     Weight of oranges = 6           kg                                            4
                                   4                          E                                       D
                                                          1                                               1 cm
                                6×4 + 3                  4 cm                                         4
                                                          8                                               8
                              =         kg
                                  4                           A                                       C
                                  27                                   3 cm
                              =      kg                            5                      8
                                                                                              1 cm
                                   4                                   4
                                                                              B
                                                                                              2
     LCM of 2 and 4 = 4
     Total weight of fruits                                      3       12 × 4 + 3   51
                                                          DE = 12 cm =              =    cm.
                                                                 4           4        4
     = weight of apples + weight of oranges
                                                                     33
         7      27                                        EA = CD =     cm
     =     kg +    kg                                                8
         2       4                                        Now, perimeter of figure ABCDE
         14 + 27      41        1                            = AB + BC + CD + DE + EA
     =           kg =    kg = 10 kg.
            4         4         4
                                                                23 + 17 + 33 + 51 + 33  cm
                                                              =                        
             1 2×3 +1   7                                       4     2   8    4    8 
5.       2     =      =
             3   3      3                                 LCM of 2, 4 and             2 2, 4,                    8
                                                          8 = 2×2×2 = 8               2 1, 2,                    4
             1 1× 6 + 1   7
         1     =        =                                                             2 1, 1,                    2
             6    6       6
                                                                                          1, 1,                  1
         11   3 × 12 + 11    47 2 3,         6, 12
     3      =             =
         12       12         12 2 3,         3, 6        23 × 2 + 17 × 4 + 33 × 1 + 51 × 2 + 33 × 1
                                3 3,         3, 3    =                                              cm
          5   1× 6 + 5    11                                                 8
         1 =            =         1,          1, 1
          6       6        6                                       46 + 68 + 33 + 102 + 33
     ∴ LCM of 3, 6 and 12 = 2 × 2 × 3 = 12                     =                           cm
                                                                              8
                  1   1    11     5                                282        2           1
     Now, 2         +1 + 3    – 1                              =       cm = 35 cm i.e., 35 cm.
                  3   6    12     6                                 8         4           2
                 7   7   47 11                       7. 2 dozen = 2 × 12 = 24
             =     +   +    –
                 3   6   12   6
                                                           1                   1
               7 × 4 + 7 × 2 + 47 × 1 – 11 × 2               of the oranges = × 24 = 8 oranges
             =                                             3                   3
                             12                            1                        1
                                                             of the total oranges = × 24
                 28 + 14 + 47 – 22   67    7               4                        4
             =                     =    = 5 .
                        12           12    12                                     = 6 oranges
                  3      5× 4 + 3      23                 Number of sold oranges = 8 + 6 = 14
6. AB = 5           cm =          cm =    cm
                  4         4           4                 Number of left of the oranges = Total
                  1      8×2 +1      17                   number of oranges – Number of sold
     BC = 8         cm =        cm =    cm
                  2        2          2                   oranges
                                                                                              = 24 – 14
                  1      4×8 +1      33
     CD = 4         cm =        cm =    cm                                                    = 10 oranges.
                  8        8         8
F R A C T              I O N S                                                                                   21
1 5 × 6 + 1 30 + 1   31                       6 14 15
 8. Here, 5     =        =       =                    ∴       ,  ,   are in ascending order
              6     6       6      6                        48 48 48
                      1   9   31   9                        1 7   5
      Now,        5     ÷   =    ÷                    ∴      ,  ,   are in ascending order.
                      6   2   6    2                        8 24 16
                                  31 2    31 × 2
                              =     ×   =                         WORKSHEET – 13
                                  6   9   6×9
                                   31   31                  3           3
                              =       =            1. (i)     of 32 kg = × 32 kg
                                  3×9   27                  4           4
                                    4
                              =1      .                                       3 × 32
                                   27                                    =           kg = 3 × 8 kg
                                                                                 4
 9. Initially, Shyam has money = ` 240.
                                                                         = 24 kg.
                           2                                2
      Money spent by shyam   part.                                       2
                           8                         (ii)     of 1 week = of 7 days
                                                            7            7
      Money left with shyam                                              (∵ 1 week = 7 days)
                                  2  6  3                                        2
                         =1–        = =   part.                              =     × 7 days
                                  8  8  4                                        7
      Money left with Shyam                                                  = 2 days.
                             3                              4           4
                         =     of ` 240             (iii)     of ` 120 = × ` 120
                             4                              5           5
                              3 × 240                                            4 × 120
                         =`           = ` 180.                          =`               = ` 4 × 24
                                 4                                                  5
                 2    8, 16, 24                                         = ` 96.
10.
                 2    4, 8, 12
                                                              3   2 × 4 + 3 11
                 2    2, 4, 6                      2. (i) 2     =          =   ;
                                                              4       4      4
                 2    1, 2, 3
                 3    1, 1, 3                                                    1   1× 3 + 1   4
                                                                          1        =          =
                      1, 1, 1                                                    3      3       3
      ∴ LCM of 8, 16 and 24                                   3   1   3    11 4   3
                     = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 = 48         Now,  2 – 1  × =  –  ×
                                                                             
                                                            4    3 4  4 3     4
              1   1× 6   6
                                                                  ( 11 × 312 4 × 4 ) × 3
      ∴         =      =                                                   –
              8   8×6    48                                   =
                                                                                       4
              5    5×3    15
                =       =
             16   16 × 3 48                                      33 – 16  3 17 × 3   51
                                                              =          × =       =
             7    7×2     14                                     12  4 12 × 4        48
      and       =       =
             24   24 × 2 48                                       17    1
                                                              =      =1 .
      ∵ 6, 14, 15 are in ascending order                          16   16
22                                                     M A T H E M A T                   I C S – VII
1   3 × 4 + 1 13                                                              1
 (ii) 3 =          =                                  Breadth of rectangle = b = 4 cm
      4       4       4                                                             2
      1   2×3 +1 7                                                              4×2+1
     2 =           =                                                         =        cm
      3       3       3                                                           2
      1 1× 4 + 1 5                                                              9
     1 =           =                                                         = cm
      4      4       4                                                          2
              1    1  1  1                            Area of rectangle = l × b
  Now, 3        × 2 –1 ×
              4    3  4  5                                      39     9     39 × 9
                                                            =      cm × cm =        cm2
              13   7   5   1                                    4      2     4×2
          =      ×   –   ×
               4   3   4   5                                    351         7
                                                            =       cm2 = 43 cm2.
             13 7      5 1                                     8          8
          =  ×  – × 
                            
             4 3 4 5                              1   1× 2 + 1 3
                                               4. 1     =         =
            13 × 7   5×1    91 1                      2      2      2
          =        –      =    –
             4×3     4×5    12   4
                                                              1   8×4 +1     33
            91 × 1 – 1 × 3   91 – 3                 and         =
                                                                8         =
          =                =                                  4      4        4
                 12           12                    ∵ Weight of 1 watermelon
            88    22      1                                             1     3
          =     =     = 7 .                                     = 1       kg = kg
            12     3      3                                             2     2
3. (i) Length of rectangle = l = 4 cm
                                                                         1
                                 1                  ∴ Weight of 8          watermelons
     Breadth of rectangle = b = 1 cm                                     4
                                 2
                                                                    3    1
                               1× 2 + 1                         =     × 8 kg
                            =           cm                          2    4
                                   2
                                3                                   3 33       3 × 33
                            =     cm                            =     ×   kg =        kg
                                2                                   2   4      2×4
          Area of rectangle = l × b                                 99        3
                                                                =      kg = 12 kg.
                                        3                           8         8
                            = 4 cm ×      cm
                                        2           3           3          3 × 30
                              4×3              5.     of 30 km = × 30 km =        km
                            =       cm2             5           5             5
                                2                                       90
                            = 2 × 3 cm2                             =      km = 18 km.
                                                                         5
                            = 6 cm2.                2           2          2 × 40
                                                      of 40 km = × 40 km =        km
                                      3             8           8             8
 (ii) Length of rectangle = l = 9       cm
                                      4                           80
                                                                    =km = 10 km
                                9× 4 + 3                          8
                            =            cm         Since, 18 km is greater than 10 km
                                   4
                                39                  ∴ Difference = (18 – 10) km
                            =      cm
                                 4                                      = 8 km.
F R A C T        I O N S                                                                   23
1   2×3 +1   6+1   7                            4   35   9   2   7    9
 6. (i) ∵        2     =        =     =                 Now,           ×    ×   =   ×   ×
                     3     3       3    3                           18   20 14    9   4   14
                     1      7     3 8×3                                               2×7×9       1
      ∴ 8÷ 2           = 8÷   = 8× =                                             =               = .
                     3      3     7  7                                                9 × 4 × 14  4
                          24   3                                 2   9× 3 + 2   29
                      =      =3 .                     (ii) 9       =          =    ;
                          7    7                                 3      3       3
              1   8×4 +1   32 + 1 33                              1   1 × 29 + 1   30 6   2
     (ii) 8     =        =       =                           1      =            =   ;   = .
              4     4        4     4                             29       29       29 15  5
              5   1× 6 + 5   6+5   11                            1   7×5+1   36
         1      =          =     =                           7     =       =
              6      6        6    6                             5     5      5
                     1   5  33   11                                      2     1    6    1
     Now,        8     ÷1 =    ÷                             Now, 9        ×1    ×    ×7
                     4   6   4   6                                       3    29   15    5
                                 33   6    33 × 6                         29   30   2   36
                             =      ×    =                           =       ×    ×   ×
                                  4   11   4 × 11                         3    29   5   5
                                 3×3   9    1                             29 × 30 × 2 × 36
                             =       =   = 4 .                       =
                                  2    2    2                              3 × 29 × 5 × 5
                                                                          29    30   36
            4     4×5 + 4                                            =       ×     ×    ×2
 7. Side = 4 cm =         cm                                              29   5×5    3
            5       5
                                                                               6
            20 + 4       24                                          =1×         × 12 × 2
          =        cm =     cm                                                 5
              5           5
                                                                         6 × 12 × 2   144     4
     Perimeter = 4 × Side                                            =              =     = 28 .
                                                                              5        5      5
                             24      4 × 24
                      = 4×      cm =        cm
                              5         5                           WORKSHEET – 14
                          96        1
                      =      cm = 19 cm.                     5 15   5   14    5   14
                           5        5               1. (i)    ÷   =   ×    =    ×
                                                             7 14   7   15   15   7
 8. Let the man initially had ` a.
                                                                             1     2
                                                                         =     ×2 = .
                   2        2     2a                                         3     3
     Expenditure =   of a =   ×a=
                   5        5     5
                                                                 2 9  6×5 + 2   9   32   9
                                                      (ii) 6      ÷ =         ÷   =    ÷
                                   2a   3a                       5 7    5       7   5    7
     So, money left with him = a –    =
                                   5    5
                                                                             32   7   32 × 7   224
                                                                         =      ×   =        =
        3a               120 × 5                                              5   9    5×9      45
     ∴     = 120 or a =          = 200.
        5                   3                                                  44
                                                                         = 4      .
    Thus, the man initially had ` 200.                                         45
         4    2 35      7                                          7   8
 9. (i)    = ;       =                              2. (i) 8 ×       =   × 7 = 4 × 7 = 28.
        18    9 20      4                                          2   2
24                                                      M A T H E M A T                      I C S – VII
5   40                                                         27 × 2 + 1
 (ii) 40 ×      =    × 5 = 5 × 5 = 25.                                   =              m
              8   8                                                              2
          6     2 × 13 + 6    32                                             55
3. (i) 2     =              =    ;                                       =      m
         13         13        13                                              2
         1     1 × 26 + 1 27                                                  3    2× 4 + 3
      1     =             =                        Length of 1 piece = 2        m=          m
        26         26        26                                               4       4
              6        1     32      27                                 11
     Now, 2       ÷1      =     ÷                                        =  m
             13       26     13      26                                   4
                             32      26                  Number of pieces
                          =     ×
                             13      27
                                                                             Length of ribbon
                             64       10                                 =
                          =      =   2 .                                     Length of 1 piece
                             27       27
                                                                           55
         3   4×7 + 3   31                                                       55    4
(ii) 4     =         =    ;                                              = 2 =     ×
         7     7       7                                                   11    2   11
       1   1× 7 + 1   8                                                     4
       1 =          =
       7      7       7                                                    55   4
                                                                         =    ×
           3      1 31 8               31 7                                11   2
     Now, 4 ÷ 1 =        ÷    =           ×
           7      7   7    7           7    8                            = 5 × 2 = 10 pieces.
                      31 7             31               2   2×3 + 2   8
                    =    ×    =           ×1     6. 2     =         =
                      8    7           8                3     3       3
                      31     7
                    =    = 3 .                                                   2
                      8      8                     Marks got by Bulbul = 2         of mark got
                                                                                 3
4.         1 hour = 60 minutes
                  = 60 × 60 seconds                                            8
                                                              by Kanika =        × 75
                                                                               3
     5             5
       of 3 hours = × 3 hours                                                   75
     8             8                                                         =8×   = 8 × 25
                                                                                 3
                      5
                   =    × 3 × 60 × 60 seconds                            = 200 marks.
                      8
                                    60           7. First find LCM of 8, 9, 16 and 36
                   = (5 × 3 × 60) ×    seconds
                                     8                        2   8,   9, 16, 36
                            15                                2   4,   9, 8, 18
                   = 900 ×      seconds
                             2                                2   2,   9, 4, 9
                     900                                      2   1,   9, 2, 9
                   =      × 15 seconds
                      2                                       3   1,   9, 1, 9
                   = 450 × 15 seconds                         3   1,   3, 1, 3
                   = 6750 seconds.                                1,   1, 1, 1
                               1                   ∴ LCM of 8, 9, 16 and 36
5. Length of ribbon = 27         m
                               2                           = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 = 144.
F R A C T          I O N S                                                                   25
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Solution to me n mine mathematics vii oct 2011

  • 1. Solution to Me N Mine Mathematics VII Oct 2011 By Sunil Solutions to Mathematics PULLOUT WORKSHEETS FOR CLASS VII Since 1950 SARASWATI HOUSE PVT. LTD. (An ISO 9001:2008 Company) EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHERS 9, Daryaganj, Near Telephone Office, New Delhi-110002 Ph: 43556600 (100 lines), 23281022 • Fax: 43556688 E-mail: delhi@saraswatihouse.com Website: www.saraswatihouse.com Branches Ahmedabad: 9727787282 • Bengaluru: (080) 26619880 • Chandigarh: (0172) 2624882 Chennai: (044) 24343740 • Jaipur: 9672987282 • Kochi: (0484) 3925288 Lucknow: (0522) 4062517 • Mumbai: (022) 28343022 Patna: (0612) 2570403
  • 2. CONTENTS 1. Integers Worksheets (1 to 7) ..................................................................................................... 5 2. Fractions Worksheets (8 to 14) ................................................................................................. 14 3. Decimals Worksheets (15 to 21) ............................................................................................... 27 4. Data Handling Worksheets (22 to 28) ............................................................................................... 37 5. Simple Equations Worksheets (29 to 36) ............................................................................................... 52 6. Lines and Angles Worksheets (37 to 43) ............................................................................................... 67 7. Triangles Worksheets (44 to 50) ............................................................................................... 78 8. Congruence Worksheets (51 to 56) ............................................................................................... 89 9. Comparing Quantities Worksheets (57 to 69) ............................................................................................... 97 –2–
  • 3. 10. Rational Numbers Worksheets (70 to 76) ............................................................................................. 116 11. Symmetry and Practical Geometry Worksheets (77 to 83) ............................................................................................. 128 12. Perimeter and Area Worksheets (84 to 91) ............................................................................................. 140 13. Algebraic Expressions Worksheets (92 to 98) ............................................................................................. 155 14. Exponents and Powers Worksheets (99 to 105) ........................................................................................... 163 15. Visualising Solid Shapes Worksheets (106 to 111) ......................................................................................... 172 PRACTICE PAPERS (1 to 5) ................................................................................... 179 –3–
  • 4.
  • 5. Chapter 1 INTEGERS WORKSHEET–1 5. (C)When two negative integers are added, we always get a negative integer, 1. (A) (– 21) + (– 29) = – 21 – 29 e.g., = – (21 + 29) (– 7) + (– 13) = – 7 – 13 = – (7 + 13) = – (50) = – 50. = – 20 2. (C)Let us take all the options one by = a negative integer. one. 6. (A) On a number line when we add a 175 175 (A)175 ÷ (–175) = =– positive integer, we always move to the –175 175 right. = – 1. 7. (B) Let the additive inverse of – 6 is a , (B) (– 16) × 10 = – (16 × 10) = – (160) then = – 160. – 6 + a = 0 ∴ a = 6. – 70 70 8. (D) 7 + 3 = 10 ≠ – 10. (C)(–70) ÷ (– 10) = = = 7. – 10 10 9. (A) Let us take option (A). 3. (B) Clearly, second term – 3 × 1 = – (3 × 1) = – (3) = – 3 = First term – 3 1 × (– 3) = – (1 × 3) = – (3) = – 3 = 10 – 3 = 7 Hence, – 3 × 1 = – 3 = 1 × (– 3) is correct. Also, third term = Second term – 3 10. (C) Let the blank space be filled by a, =7–3=4 then Similarly, fourth term = Third term – 3 a × (– 9) = – 72 ⇒ – 9a = – 72 =4–3 = 1 – 72 72 and fifth term = Fourth term – 3 ⇒ a= = ⇒ a = 8. –9 9 = 1 – 3 = – 2. 11. (B) If in a fraction, 0 is at the place of 4. (B) (– 3) + 7 – (19) = – 3 + 7 – 19 denominator, then the fraction is not = 7 – 3 – 19 defined. = 7 – (3 + 19) = 7 – 22 a ∴ a÷ 0 = is not defined. = – 15 0 15 – 8 + (– 9) = 15 – 8 – 9 a 12. (B) a ÷ 48 = – 1 or =–1 = 15 – (8 + 9) 48 = 15 – 17 = – 2 or a = – 1 × 48 or a = – 48. Clearly, – 15 is less than – 2 13. (A) (– 41) ÷ [(– 40) + (– 1)] so, (– 3) + 7 – (19) is less than 15 – 8 + (– 9) – 41 = – 41 ÷ [– 40 – 1) = = 1. ∴ (– 3) + 7 – (19) < 15 – 8 + (– 9). – 41 I N T E G E R S 5
  • 6. 14. (D) The additive identity of every 3. In this case, the negative integer must integer is 0. be less than – 10. Suppose this is – 16. 15. (B) As the additive identity of every Now, integer is zero, the additive identity of – 16 + Positive integer = – 10 – 23 is 0. ∴ Positive integer = – 10 – (– 16) 16. (C) Let us take option (C). = – 10 + 16 LHS = (– 12) + 2 + 10 = – 12 + (2 + 10) = + 6. = – 12 + 12 = 0 Hence, the required pair is – 16 and 6. RHS = 12 + (– 2) + (– 10) = 12 – 2 – 10 4. (i) 400 + (– 31) + (– 71) = 12 – (2 + 10) = 12 – 12 = 0 = 400 – 31 – 71 Clearly, LHS = RHS. = 400 – (31 + 71) = 400 – 102 = 298. 17. (D) – 212 + 99 – 87 = 99 – 87 – 212 (ii) 937 + (– 37) + 100 + (– 200) + 300 = 99 – (87 + 212) = 937 – 37 + 100 – 200 + 300 = 99 – 299 = 937 + 100 + 300 – 37 – 200 = – 200. = (937 + 100 + 300) – (37 + 200) 18. (D) Let us take option (D). = 1337 – 237 = 1100.  – 16  5. (i) First integer = – 27 [(– 16) ÷ 4] ÷ (– 2) =  ÷ (– 2)  4   Second integer = – 54 = [– 4] ÷ (– 2) Second integer – First integer = – 54 – (– 27) –4 = = 2. = – 54 + 27 = – 27. –2 which is greater than zero. (ii) First integer = 12 Hence, [(– 16) ÷ 4] ÷ (– 2) < 0 is incorrect. Second integer = – 7 Second integer – First integer 19. (D) Since the multiplicative identity of any integer is 1, therefore, the multipli- = – 7 – (12) cative identity of 7 is 1. = – 7 – 12 = – 19. 6. (i) (– 14) × (– 11) × 10 20. (C) We know that addition is commuta- tive for integers, so a + b = b + a is true Since the number of negative integers for any integers a and b. in the product is even (here 2), therefore, their product must be positive. WORKSHEET–2 ∴ (– 14) × (– 11) × 10 = 14 × 11 × 10 = 154 × 10 1. All integers between – 2 and 2 are – 1, 0 (∵ 14 × 11 = 154) and 1. = 1540. 2. The successor of – 380 = – 380 + 1 (ii) (– 4) × (– 5) × (– 2) × (– 1) = – 379 Since the number of negative integers The predecessor of – 380 = – 380 – 1 is even (here 4), so their product must = – 381. be positive. 6 M A T H E M A T I C S – VII
  • 7. ∴ (– 4) × (– 5) × (– 2) × (– 1) 40 =4×5 × 2×1 10. (i) 40 ÷ – 1 = = – 40. –1 = 4 × 5 × 2 (∵ 2 × 1 = 2) = 4 × 10 (∵ 5 × 2 = 10) – 37 = 40. (ii) – 37 ÷ (– 1) = 1 = 37. 7. (– 2 – 5) × (– 6) = (– 7) × (– 6) –1 = 7 × 6 = 42 [∵ (– a) × (– b) = a × b] WORKSHEET – 3 (– 2) – 5 × (– 6) = – 2 – [5 × (– 6)] 35 35 = – 2 – [– 5 × 6] 1. (i) 35 ÷ (– 5) = =– = – 7. –5 5 [∵ a × (– b) = – a × b] = – 2 – (– 30) (ii) 0 × (– 2) = 0. = – 2 + 30 (iii) – 275 + x = 1 ⇒ x = 1 + 275 = 276. [∵ a – (– b) = a + b] (iv) (– 59) + 1 = – 59 + 1 = – 58. = 28 2. – 8 on the number line = 8 steps towards Clearly, 42 > 28 the left of 0. Therefore, (– 2 – 5) × (– 6) is greater. + 3 on the number line = 3 steps towards the right of 0. – 20 8. (i) (– 20) ÷ (– 10) = – 10 20  –a a  = = 2.  ∵ =  10  –b b  ∴ – 8 + 3 = 8 steps towards the left of – 15 0 and then 3 steps towards (ii) (– 15) ÷ (– 3) = –3 the right 15  –a a  = – 5. = = 5.  ∵ =  3  –b b  3. The sign of the product depends only 9. (i) 20 × 12 + 20 × (– 4) = 20 × (12 – 4) on the number of negative numbers. LHS = 20 × 12 + 20 × (– 4) = 20 × 12 – 20 × 4 (i) There is even number of negative [∵ a × (– b) = – a × b] integers, so the product must be = 20 × (12 – 4) positive. [∵ a × b – a × c = a × (b – c)] (ii) There is odd number of negative = RHS. Hence proved. integers, so the product must be (ii) 14 × 10 + 14 × (– 20) = 14 × (10 – 20) negative. LHS = 14 × 10 + 14 × (– 20) 4. There are seven days in a week. = 14 × 10 – 14 × 20 Temperature after the 1st day [∵ a × (– b) = – a × b] = 14 × (10 – 20) = 42 °C – 2 °C = 40 °C [∵ a × b – a × c = a × (b – c] Temperature after the 2nd day = RHS. Hence proved. = 40 °C – 2 °C = 38 °C I N T E G E R S 7
  • 8. Temperature after the 3rd day which is RHS. = 38 °C – 2 °C = 36 °C Let us take right hand side. Temperature after the 4th day RHS = (– 16) × (18 + 2) = 36 °C – 2 °C = 34 °C = (– 16) × 18 + (– 16) × 2 Temperature after the 5th day [Distributivity] = 34 °C – 2 °C = 32 °C Temperature after the 6th day = 18 × (– 16) + 2 × (– 16) = 32 °C – 2 °C = 30 °C [Commutativity] Temperature after the 7th day which is LHS. Hence proved. = 30 °C – 2 °C = 28 °C 8. a ÷ (b + c) ≠ (a ÷ b) + (a ÷ c) Thus, the temperature after the whole Let us take LHS of this inequality. week is 28 °C. LHS = a ÷ (b + c) 5. (i) 120 – (– 80) = 120 + 80 [ä– (– a) = a] = 200. Substituting a = 15, b = – 3 and c = 1, (ii) 0 – (– 50) = 0 + 50 = 50. we get 6. (i) [124 × (– 2)] × (– 5) LHS = 15 ÷ (– 3 + 1) = 15 ÷ (– 2) = 124 × [(– 2) × (– 5)] 15 15 (Associativity) = =– –2 2 = 124 × [ 2 × 5] On the same way, [∵ (– a) × (– b) = a × b] RHS = (a ÷ b) + (a ÷ c) = 124 × 10 = 1240. = [15 ÷ (– 3)] + (15 ÷ 1) (ii) [(– 1) × {217 × (– 20)}] × 5 = [{(– 1) × 217} × (– 20)] × 5  15  15 =  +   = – 5 + 15 = 10.   (Associativity)  – 3   1  = {(– 217) × (– 20)} × 5 Clearly, LHS ≠ RHS = (– 217) × {(– 20) × 5)} i.e., a ÷ (b + c) ≠ (a ÷ b) + (a ÷ c). (Associativity) = (– 217) × (– 20 × 5) 9. a ÷ b = – 4 = (– 217) × (– 100) a or = –4 or a = –4×b = 217 × 100 = 21700. b [∵ (– a) × (– b) = a × b] If b = 1, then a = – 4 × 1 = – 4 7. 18 × (– 16) + 2 × (– 16) = (– 16) × (18 + 2) If b = 2, then a = – 4 × 2 = – 8 Let us take left hand side. If b = 3, then a = – 4 × 3 = – 12 LHS = 18 × (– 16) + 2 × (– 16) = (18 + 2) × (– 16) Thus, three pairs of integers (a, b) are [∵ a × c + b × c = (a + b) × c] (– 4, 1), (– 8, 2) and (– 12, 3). = (– 16) × (18 + 2) 1 9 3 10. × (– 9) = – =– . [Commutativity] 12 12 4 8 M A T H E M A T I C S – VII
  • 9. WORKSHEET – 4 4. (i) – 4 × 16 × 25 × 3 = 16 × (– 4) × 25 × 3 –2 2 1. (i) × 25 × (– 1) = × 25 × 1 (Commutativity) 5 5 = 16 × [(– 4) × 25 × 3] [∵ – a × b × (– c) = a × b × c] = 16 × [{(– 4) × 25} × 3] 2 2 = × (25 × 1) = × 25 = 16 × [(– 100) × 3] 5 5 = [16 × (– 100)] × 3 [∵ a × 1 = a] (Associativity) 25 =2× = 2 × 5 = 10. = – 1600 × 3 = – 4800. 5 (ii) 4 + (– 8) + 6 + (– 2) 3 3 (ii) × (– 4) × (– 1) = × 4 × 1 = [4 + (– 8) + 6] + (– 2) 2 2 = [{4 + (– 8)} + 6] + (– 2) 3 4 = [(– 4) + 6] + (– 2) =×4 = 3× 2 2 = (– 4) + [6 + (– 2)] = 3 × 2 = 6. (Associativity) 2. Let three negative integers be – 2, – 3 = – 4 + 4 = 0. and – 4. 5. Let the other number be a. Their product = (– 2) × (– 3) × (– 4) ∴ 60 × a = – 180 = (– 2) × [(– 3) × (– 4)] Dividing both sides by 60, we get = (– 2) × [3 × 4] – 180 180 [∵ (– a) × (– b) = a × b] a= =– 60 60 = (– 2) × 12 or a = – 3. [∵ (– a) × b = – (a × b)] 6. Let the number be b. = – (24) = – 24. b = Negative integer. According to the question, = 14 3 Hence, the product of three negative Multiplying both sides by 3, we get integer and is a negative integer. b = 3 × 14 or b = 42 3. (i) – 800000 ÷ (– 200) 7. (i) 34 × (– 1) = – (34 × 1) – 800000 800000 ∵ – a = a  [∵ a × (– b) = – (a × b)] = =  –b b  = – 34. [∵ a × 1 = a] – 200 200   8000 (ii) (– 12) × (– 1) = 12 × 1 = = 4000. [∵ (– a) × (– b) = a × b] 2 343 343 = 12. [∵ a × 1 = a] (ii) 343 ÷ (– 49) = = – 49 49 8. (i) – 66 – (– 22) = – 66 + 22 = – 44. ∵ a = – a  (ii) 100 – (– 42 + 39)  –b  b = 100 – (– 42) – (+ 39) 49 = 100 + 42 – 39 =– = – 7. = 142 – 39 = 103. 7 I N T E G E R S 9
  • 10. – 55 55 = – (20 × 80) = – 1600 9. (i) (– 55) ÷ 11 = =– = – 5. 11 11 RHS = (20 × 5) × (– 16) = 100 × (– 16) – 77 77 = – (100 × 16) = – 1600. (ii) =– = – 11. 7 7 So, 20 × [5 × (– 16)] = (20 × 5) × (– 16). 10. 1 hour = 60 minutes (ii) 18 × [100 + (– 5)] = 18 × 100 + 18 × (– 5) 2 hours = 2 × 60 minutes Here 18 × [100 + (– 5)] = 120 minutes. = 18 × [100 – 5] ∵ In 1 minute the elevator covers a = 18 × 95 = 1710 depth of 6 metres And 18 × 100 + 18 × (– 5) ∴ In 2 hours the elevator will cover a depth of 6 × 120 metres = (18 × 100) – (18 × 5) i.e., 720 metres. = 1800 – 90 = 1710. Thus, the elevator will be 720 metres So, 18 × [100 + (– 5)] = 18 × 100 + 18 × (– 5). below the initial position. 5. Let your home be at O. You was at A. Now, you are at B. – 88 88 11. (i) = = 11. AO = 8 km, OB = 4 km –8 8 You travelled from A to B via O. – 25 25 (ii) =– = – 5. 5 5 WORKSHEET – 5 1. (i) [4 × (– 112)] × 5 = [– (4 × 112)] × 5 [∵ a × (– b) = – (a × b)] = [– (448)] × 5 = (– 448) × 5 = – (448 × 5) = – 2240. (ii) 19 + (– 13 + 3) = 19 + (– 10) = 19 – 10 = 9. ∴ Required distance travelled by you 2. (i) 25 × 7 × 4 × 3 = 25 × 4 × 7 × 3 = AO + OB = 8 km + 4 km. = (25 × 4) × (7 × 3) = 12 km. = 100 × 21 = 2100. 6. Let the position of bird be at A and the (ii) (– 15) + 24 + 5 + (– 4) position of fish at B. AB is a vertical straight line. = (– 15) + 5 + 24 + (– 4) = (– 15 + 5) + (24 – 4) = – 10 + 20 = 10. 3. (i) Additive inverse of 15 = – 15. (ii) Additive inverse of – 23 = 23. (iii) Additive inverse of 0 = 0. 4. (i) 20 × [5 × (– 16)] = (20 × 5) × (– 16) LHS = 20 × [5 × (– 16)] = 20 × [– 80] 10 M A T H E M A T I C S – VII
  • 11. Now, required distance WORKSHEET – 6 = AB 1. (i) [13 × 19] × (– 3) = 13 × [19 × (– 3)] = 6000 m + 1600 m = 7600 m. (Associativity of multiplication) a 7. a ÷ b = – 3 or = – 3 Thus, the blank space is filled with 19. b or a = – 3b (ii) (– 10) × 9 × (– 10) × 1 [Multiplying both sides by b] = – 10 × 9 × [(– 10) × 1] If b = 1, then a = – 3(1) = – 3 = – 10 × 9 × (– 10) ∴ (a, b) = (– 3, 1). [∵ (– a) × 1 = – a] 8. 423 × (– 63) – [63 × (– 423)] = – 10 × [9 × (– 10)] = 423 × (– 63) – [(– 423) × 63] = – 10 × [– (9 × 10)] (Commutativity) = – 10 × (– 90) = – (423 × 63) – [– (423 × 63)] Thus, the blank space is filled with – 90. = – (423 × 63) + (423 × 63) 2. (i) The additive inverse of – 13 = 13. [∵ – a – (– a) = – a + a] (ii) The additive inverse of 22 = – 22. = 0. 3. 30125 × 99 – (– 30125) 9. Let one of the two integers be 4. Then = 30125 × 99 + 30125 according to the question, [∵ – (– a) = a] 4 + another integer = – 20 = 30125 × 99 + 30125 × 1 ∴ Another integer = – 20 – 4 = – 24 [∵ a = a × 1] = 30125 × (99 + 1) Hence, the required pair is – 24, 4. = 30125 × 100 = 3012500. 10. (i) 80 × [5 × (– 36)] = (80 × 5) × (– 36) 4. (i) (– 5) + (– 3) + 2 Let us take left hand side (LHS). = – 5 – 3 + 2 = – (5 + 3) + 2 LHS = 80 × [5 × (– 36)] = – 8 + 2 = – 6. = (80 × 5) × (– 36) (ii) (– 613) + (– 111) + (– 500) [Associativity for multiplication] = – 613 – 111 – 500 = RHS Hence proved. = – (613 + 111 + 500) (ii) – 4 × 16 × 25 × 3 = {(– 4) × 25} × (16 × 3) = – (1224) = – 1224. Let us take left hand side (LHS). 5. The difference of – 19 and – 43 = – 19 – (– 43) = – 19 + 43 = 24 LHS = – 4 × 16 × 25 × 3 Now, required value = – 63 + 24 = – 4 × (16 × 25) × 3 = – 39. = – 4 × (25 × 16) × 3 6. Ascending order is [Commutativity of multiplication] – 33, – 10, – 7, – 5, – 3, 0, 4, 6, 11, 19. = – 4 × 25 × 16 × 3 7. The product of (– 5) × (6) × (– 7) × (– 20) = {(– 4) × 25} × (16 × 3) has an odd number of negative integers, = RHS. Hence proved. so its value must be negative. I N T E G E R S 11
  • 12. (– 5) × (6) × (– 7) × (– 20) ∴ (– 4) × (– 5) × (– 2) × (– 1) = – 5 × 6 × 7 × 20 = 4 × 5 × 2 × 1 = 40. = – (5 × 20) × (6 × 7) (ii) 2 × (– 5) × (– 7) × 4 = – 100 × 42 = – 4200. Here the number of negative integers 8. – 4, – 3, – 2, – 1 and 0. is even. 9. Let the one negative integer be –10. ∴ 2 × (– 5) × (– 7) × 4 Then, – 10 – (Other negative integer) = 2×5×7×4 = (2 × 5) × (7 × 4) = 18 = 10 × 28 = 280. ∴ Other negative integer (iii) (– 4) × (– 11) × 10 = – 10 – 18 = – 28 Here the number of negative integers is Hence the integers are – 10 and – 28. even. 10. To find balance finally, we add the ∴ (– 4) × (– 11) × 10 = 4 × 11 × 10 = 440. deposits and subtract the withdrawls. 4. Difference of 0 and –10 = 0 – (– 10) = 10 ∴ So, Anita's balance Sum of 0 and –10 = 0 + (– 10) = – 10 = ` 3148 + ` 1500 – ` 2100 Thus, the required pair is (0, – 10). + ` 2000 – ` 1550 5. (i) Rise in the temperature = ` (3148 + 1500 + 2000) = 6 °C – (– 3 °C) – ` (2100 + 1550) = 6 °C + 3 °C = ` 6648 – ` 3650 = ` 2, 998. = 9°C. WORKSHEET – 7 (ii) The temperature at the end of the afternoon = 5°C – 7°C 1. (i) 738 + (– 99) + 100 – (– 400) = – 2°C. = 738 – 99 + 100 + 400 = (738 + 100 + 400) – 99 7009 6. (i) 7009 ÷ (– 7009) = = 1238 – 99 = 1139. – 7009 (ii) 76 × (– 18) + 76 × 18 7009   a  a  = –  ∵ – b = –  b   = 76 × (– 18 + 18)  7009     = 76 × 0 = – 1. = 0. [∵ a × 0 = 0] (ii) (– 808) × [110 + (– 33)] 2. (i) (– 100 + 7) – 63 = – 100 + 7 – 63 = – 808 × [110 – 33] = 7 – (100 + 63) = – 808 × 77 = – 62216. = 7 – 163 = – 156. 7. The temperature of water will be 20 °C (ii) – 666 – (– 222) = – 666 + 222 after a change of 20 °C – 80° C = – 60 °C [∵ – a – (– b) = – a + b] ∵ Time taken in the change of – 4°C = – 444. = 10 minutes 3. (i) (– 4) × (– 5) × (– 2) × (– 1) ∴ Time taken in the change of – 1°C Here the number of negative integers is 10 = minutes even. 4 12 M A T H E M A T I C S – VII
  • 13. ∴ Time taken in the change of – 60°C 2000 litres 10 = = 500. = × 60 minutes = 150 minutes. 4 litres 4 10. (i) 336 × (– 2) × (– 5) 8. We know that the product of a positive integer with the negative integer is = 336 × [(– 2) × (– 5)] negative. So, the required number will = 336 × (2 × 5) be positive. As twice of the required [∵ (– a) × (– b) = a × b] number is 150, the number will be the = 336 × 10 half of 150. = 3360. 150 (ii) 114 × 0 × (– 2) = 114 × [0 × (– 2)] So, the required number = = 75. 2 = 114 × 0 9. Required time in hours [∵ 0 × Any integer = 0] Capacity of the tank = 0. = Quantity of water reduced per hour ❏❏ I N T E G E R S 13
  • 14. Chapter 2 FRACTIONS WORKSHEET–8 1 17 1× 17 17 7. (D) × = = . 3 8 3×8 24 4 1. (A) In , numerator < denominator. 5 4 5 4 5 8. (A) of = × 4 5 21 5 21 ∴ is the proper fraction. 5 4×5 4 = = . 7 4 × 8 – 7 32 – 7 25 5 × 21 21 2. (B) 4 – = = = 8 8 8 8 1 1 10 + 1 5+1 9. (C) 2 ÷1 = ÷ 1 5 5 5 5 = 3 . 8 11 1 2 4+1 9+2 5 11 11 6 5 3. (C) 2 + 3 = + = + = ÷ = 2 3 2 3 2 3 5 5 6 5 5 × 3 11× 2 = + 2×3 3×2 11× 5 11 5 = = = 1 . [∵ LCM of 2 and 3 = 2 × 3 = 6] 5×6 6 6 10. (B) ∵ Reciprocal of a non-zero whole 15 22 37 1 = + = = 6 . 1 6 6 6 6 number = Whole number 4 4. (A) 3 × = a 1 7 ∴ Reciprocal of a = . a 4 3×4 ⇒ a=3× ⇒ a= 7 7 9 1 7 11. (A) Reciprocal of = = . ⇒ a= 12 7 5 ⇒ a=1 . 7 7 9 7 () 9 3 3 4 4 1 4 ×1 1 5. (D) of 16 = × 16 12. (A) ÷4= × = = . 4 4 5 5 4 5×4 5 3 × 16 48 1 1 = = = 12. 13. (B) is a reciprocal of = 2. 4 4 2 3 5 () 1 2 1 1 1 3 14. (D) ∵ × =1 6. (B) + + = 5 3 4 4 4 4 3 5 Therefore, and are reciprocals of 1 3 5 3 ⇒ 3× = . 4 4 each other. 14 M A T H E M A T I C S – VII
  • 15. 1 1 12 × 2 + 31 × 1 15. (C) Total weight = 2 kg + 3 kg = 2 5 14 4+1 15 + 1 [∵ LCM of 7 and 14 = 14] = kg + kg 2 5 24 + 31 55 13 = = = 3 . 14 14 14 5 16 = kg + kg 2 5 9 3 2. (i) – 8 4 5×5 16 × 2 = kg + kg 2 4, 8 2×5 5×2 [∵ LCM of 2 and 5 = 2 × 5 = 10] 2 2, 4 2 1, 2 25 32 = kg + kg 1, 1 10 10 ∴ LCM of 4 and 8 = 2 × 2 × 2 = 8 57 7 = kg = 5 kg. 9 3 9×1– 3× 2 9–6 3 10 10 ∴ – = = = . 8 4 8 8 8 16. (B) The distance covered by scooter in 1 1 1 litre of petrol = 40 km (ii) – 2 4 The scooter will cover the distance in 3 2 2, 4 3 litres of petrol 2 1, 2 4 3 1, 1 = 40 × 3 km 4 ∴ LCM of 2 and 4 = 2 × 2 = 4 15 40 × 15 = 40 × km = km 1 1 1× 2 –1×1 2–1 1 4 4 ∴ – = = = . 2 4 4 4 4 = 10 × 15 km = 150 km. 6 7+6 13 WORKSHEET – 9 3. (i) 1 × 21 = × 21 = × 21 7 7 7 1 1 2×3 +1 1× 2 + 1 13 × 21 1. (i) 2 +1 = + = = 13 × 3 = 39. 3 2 3 2 7 6+1 2+1 7 3 3 2 4 4+3 2 4 = + = + (ii) 1 × × = × × 3 2 3 2 4 3 28 4 3 28 [∵ LCM of 2 and 3 = 2 × 3 = 6] 7 2 4 = × × 1 1 7×2 3×3 4 3 28 ∴2 +1 = + 3 2 3×2 2×3 7 2 1 14 9 23 5 = × × = + = = 3 . 4 3 7 6 6 6 6 5 3 7+5 28 + 3 7× 2×1 (ii) 1 + 2 = + = 7 14 7 14 4×3×7 12 31 2 1 1 = + = = = . 7 14 4×3 2×3 6 F R A C T I O N S 15
  • 16. 1 1 81 1 4. (i) of 81 = × 81 = = 9. 6. (i) Reciprocal of 4 = . 9 9 9 4 1 12 1 12 2 1 5 (ii) Reciprocal of = = . () (ii) of = × 5 2 4 15 4 15 2 5 1 × 12 3 1 = = = . 4 × 15 15 5 1 1 1 2 1× 2 2 7. (i) ÷ = × = = . 5 2 5 1 5 ×1 5 7 7  7 × 64 (iii) of ` 64 = `  × 64  = ` 4 5 18 × 5 8 8  8 (ii) 18 ÷ = 18 × = 5 4 4 = ` (7 × 8) = ` 56. 9×5 45 1 = = = 22 . 5. (i) 4 1 5 × +  2 2 2 15 4 6 5 8. Length of each part = m÷2 2 4, 6 12 2 2, 3 5 1 3 1, 3 = m× 12 2 1, 1 5 ×1 = m ∴ LCM of 4 and 6 = 2 × 2 × 3 = 12 12 × 2 ∴ 4 1 5 × +  = 15  4 6  4 15 × 12 ( 1× 3 + 5 × 2 ) = 5 24 m. 4  3 + 10  4 13 WORKSHEET – 10 = ×  = 15 × 12 15  12  –2 –7 –2 – 7 –9 1 4 × 13 13 13 1. (i) + = = =– . = = = . 18 18 18 18 2 15 × 12 15 × 3 45 4 3 1 11 –2 11 – 2 9 (ii)  2 + 1  × 1   (ii) 25 + 25 = 25 = 25 .  5 10  2 – 7 18 – 7 × 5 + 18 × 1 10 + 4 10 + 3  2 + 1 2. (i) + = =  +  × 4 20 20  5 10  2 – 35 + 18 – 17 14 13 3 = = . = +  ×   20 20  5 10  2 –5 4 –5 × 2 + 4 ×1 – 10 + 4 14 × 2 + 13 × 1  3 =   × (ii) 7 + 14 = 14 = 14  10  2 28 + 13  3 41 3 –6 –3 =  × = × = 14 = 7 .  10  2 10 2 –7  1 1 = 41× 3 = 123 3 = 6 . 3. (i)    + 6 + 4 10 × 2 20 20  8  16 M A T H E M A T I C S – VII
  • 17. 2 4, 6, 8 5. The given fractions are: 2 2, 3, 4 –6 –1 3 7 , , 1 , 2 2 1, 3, 2 11 22 11 33 3 1, 3, 1 – 6 – 1 11 + 3 66 + 7 1, 1, 1 or , , , 11 22 11 33 So, LCM of 4, 6 and 8 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 – 6 – 1 14 73 = 24 or , , , 11 22 11 33 –7  1 1 Now,   + + 4 2 11, 22, 33  8  6 3 11, 11, 33 –7 × 3 + 1× 4 + 1× 6 = 11 11, 11, 11 24 1, 1, 1 – 21 + 4 + 6 – 11 = = . 24 24 LCM of 11, 22 and 33 = 2 × 3 × 11 = 66 1 –3 5 –6 –6×6 – 36 (ii) + + = = 3 4 8 11 11 × 6 66 2 3, 4, 8 –1 –1× 3 –3 2 3, 2, 4 = = 22 22 × 3 66 2 3, 1, 2 3 3, 1, 1 14 14 × 6 84 = = 1, 1, 1 11 11× 6 66 So, LCM of 3, 4 and 8 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 73 73 × 2 146 = = = 24 33 33 × 2 66 1 –3 5 ∵ – 36 < – 3 < 84 < 146 Now, + + 3 4 8 – 36 –3 84 146 ∴ < < < 1× 8 – 3 × 6 + 5 × 3 66 66 66 66 = 24 –6 –1 3 7 i.e, < < 1 < 2 . 8 – 18 + 15 5 11 22 11 33 = = . 24 24 6. Perimeter of rectangle 9 4 4. (i) – = 2 × (length + breadth) 10 5 LCM of 5 and 10 = 10  1 3 = 2 ×  14 + 10  m  2 4 9 4 9×1 – 4 × 2 9–8 1 ∴ – = = = . 29 43   58 + 43  m = 2×  10 5 10 10 10  +  m = 2×   7 2  2 4   4  (ii) – – 18 9 101 101 1 = 2× m= m = 50 m. LCM of 18 and 9 = 18 4 2 2 –7 2 –7 – 4 –11 1 20 × 1 ∴ – = = . 7. (i) 20 × = = 4. 18 9 18 18 5 5 F R A C T I O N S 17
  • 18. 11 11× 6 11 1 (ii) No. (ii) ×6 = = = 5 . 12 12 2 2 11 Example:- is an improper fraction 5 3 3 3 × 76 8. (i) of 76 = × 76 = 4 4 4 11 5 Reciprocal of is . = 3 × 19 = 57. 5 11 4 4 4 × 70 5 (ii) of 70 = × 70 = Clearly, is not an improper 5 5 5 11 = 4 × 14 = 56. fraction. 8 4 8 15 8 15 7 1 7 3 +1 7 4 3. (i) ÷ = × = × 9. (i) × 1 = × = × 9 15 9 4 4 9 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 5 2×5 10 7×4 28 = × = = = = = 3 . 1 3 1× 3 3 3×3 9 9 3 8 3×8 3 1 1 (ii) × = = = . =3 . 8 9 8×9 9 3 3 1 1 3×4+1 1×6 +1 WORKSHEET – 11 (ii) 3 ÷1 = ÷ 4 6 4 6 2 10 2 10 1 2 13 7 13 6 1. (i) × = × = ×2= = ÷ = × 5 18 18 5 9 9 4 6 4 7 Here 2 < 9 13 6 13 3 i.e., numerator < denominator = × = × 7 4 7 2 2 So, is less than 1. 13 × 3 39 11 9 = = =2 . 7×2 14 14 7 6 7 12 7 14 (ii) ÷ = × = ×2= 4 4 4 21 3 12 3 6 3 3 4. (i) of 21 = × 21 = × 7 7 7 1 Here 14 > 3 4 21 4 4×3 i.e., numerator > denominator = × = ×3= 1 7 1 1 14 12 So, is greater than 1. = = 12. 3 1 2. (i) No. 7 14 5 14 5 (ii) 14 ÷ = × = × 4 5 1 7 7 1 Example:- is a proper fraction 7 2 2×5 5 10 = × = = 4 7 3 1 1 1× 1 1 Reciprocal of is or 1 7 4 4 = 10. 3 1 2 Clearly, 1 is not a proper fraction. (iii) 14 ÷ 12 4 5 25 18 M A T H E M A T I C S – VII
  • 19. 14 × 5 + 1 12 × 25 + 2 71 302 2 2 × 14 28 70 = ÷ = ÷ and = = (∵ = 14) 5 25 5 25 5 5 × 14 70 5 71 25 71 25 28 5 = × = × ∵ 28 > 5 ∴ > 5 302 302 5 70 70 71 5 71 × 5 355 53 3 2 = × = = =1 . So, of is greater. 302 1 302 302 302 5 3 2 2 4 1 8 1 8 4 5. of 2 hours = × 2 = hours (ii) of = × = 3 3 3 2 9 2 9 9 ∵ 1 hour = 60 minutes 4 10 4 10 8 of = × = = 60 × 60 seconds 5 11 5 11 11 (∵ 1 minute = 60 seconds) LCM of 9 and 11 = 9 × 11 = 99 4 4 4 4 11 44 ∴ hours = × 60 × 60 seconds Now, = × = 3 3 9 9 11 99 = 4 × 20 × 60 seconds 99 (∵ = 11) = 4800 seconds. 9 8 8 9 72 1 and = × = 6. ∵ In 1 hour Akshit reads = part 11 11 9 99 3 99 1 1 1 (∵ = 9) ∴ In 2 hour he will read = ×2 11 8 3 8 ∵ 72 > 44 1 17 17 72 44 = × = part. ∴ > 3 8 24 99 99 17 So, Akshit read part of the book. 4 10 24 So, of is greater. 5 11 3 1 5 9. First we have to find LCM of 3, 9 and 7. (i) Reciprocal of = = . 5 () 3 5 3 12 2 3, 9, 12 12 1 11 2 3, 9, 6 (ii) Reciprocal of = = . 11 ( ) 12 11 12 3 3, 9, 3 3 1, 3, 1 3 1 1, 1, 1 1 3 1 8. (i) of = × = 7 6 7 6 14 ∴ LCM = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 = 36. 3 2 3 2 2 of = × = 1 1 12 12 36 5 3 5 3 5 Now, = × = (∵ = 12) LCM of 14 and 5 = 14 × 5 = 70 3 3 12 36 3 1 1× 5 5 70 4 4 4 16 36 Now, = = (∵ = 5) = × = (∵ = 4) 14 14 × 5 70 14 9 9 4 36 9 F R A C T I O N S 19
  • 20. 5 5 3 15 36 1 and = × = (∵ = 3) 2. ∵ Cost of litre = ` 20 12 12 3 36 12 4 ∵ 16 > 15 > 12 ` 20 ∴ Cost of 1 litre = = ` (20 × 4) 16 15 12 1 ∴ > > 4 36 36 36 4 5 1 = ` 80 So, , , is the descending order. 9 12 3 1 1 ∴ Cost of 5 litres = ` 80 × 5 10. Length of main strip = 6 cm 2 2 3 11 Length of smaller strip = cm = ` 80 × 2 2 Number of strips = ` 440. 3 27 Length of main strip 3. (i) × = = 5 40 Length of smaller strip Let =a 6 2 3 27 = =6× =2×2 () Then × a= 3 3 5 40 2 27 5 27 × 5 9 = 4 strips. ⇒ a= × = = 40 3 40 × 3 8 WORKSHEET – 12 1 1 ⇒ a= 1 ∴ =1 . 8 8 1 1 1 4 12 1. (i) 15 ×6 ×1 (ii) + = 2 5 10 5 10 15 × 2 + 1 6 × 5 + 1 1× 10 + 1 Let =b = × × 2 5 10 4 12 Then +b= 30 + 1 30 + 1 10 + 1 5 10 = × × 2 5 10 12 4 12 × 1 – 4 × 2 ⇒ b= – = 31 31 11 10 5 10 = × × 2 5 10 12 – 8 4 2 ⇒ b= = = 31 × 31 × 11 10571 71 10 10 5 = = = 105 . 2 × 5 × 10 100 100 2 ∴ = . 5 2 3 2 3 (ii) of of 26 = × × 26 1 3 4 3 4 4. Weight of apples = 3 kg 2 2 × 3 × 26 2 × 26 3×2 +1 = = = kg 3× 4 4 2 52 7 = = 13. = kg 4 2 20 M A T H E M A T I C S – VII
  • 21. 3 cm 3 12 Weight of oranges = 6 kg 4 4 E D 1 1 cm 6×4 + 3 4 cm 4 8 8 = kg 4 A C 27 3 cm = kg 5 8 1 cm 4 4 B 2 LCM of 2 and 4 = 4 Total weight of fruits 3 12 × 4 + 3 51 DE = 12 cm = = cm. 4 4 4 = weight of apples + weight of oranges 33 7 27 EA = CD = cm = kg + kg 8 2 4 Now, perimeter of figure ABCDE 14 + 27 41 1 = AB + BC + CD + DE + EA = kg = kg = 10 kg. 4 4 4  23 + 17 + 33 + 51 + 33  cm =  1 2×3 +1 7  4 2 8 4 8  5. 2 = = 3 3 3 LCM of 2, 4 and 2 2, 4, 8 8 = 2×2×2 = 8 2 1, 2, 4 1 1× 6 + 1 7 1 = = 2 1, 1, 2 6 6 6 1, 1, 1 11 3 × 12 + 11 47 2 3, 6, 12 3 = = 12 12 12 2 3, 3, 6 23 × 2 + 17 × 4 + 33 × 1 + 51 × 2 + 33 × 1 3 3, 3, 3 = cm 5 1× 6 + 5 11 8 1 = = 1, 1, 1 6 6 6 46 + 68 + 33 + 102 + 33 ∴ LCM of 3, 6 and 12 = 2 × 2 × 3 = 12 = cm 8 1 1 11 5 282 2 1 Now, 2 +1 + 3 – 1 = cm = 35 cm i.e., 35 cm. 3 6 12 6 8 4 2 7 7 47 11 7. 2 dozen = 2 × 12 = 24 = + + – 3 6 12 6 1 1 7 × 4 + 7 × 2 + 47 × 1 – 11 × 2 of the oranges = × 24 = 8 oranges = 3 3 12 1 1 of the total oranges = × 24 28 + 14 + 47 – 22 67 7 4 4 = = = 5 . 12 12 12 = 6 oranges 3 5× 4 + 3 23 Number of sold oranges = 8 + 6 = 14 6. AB = 5 cm = cm = cm 4 4 4 Number of left of the oranges = Total 1 8×2 +1 17 number of oranges – Number of sold BC = 8 cm = cm = cm 2 2 2 oranges = 24 – 14 1 4×8 +1 33 CD = 4 cm = cm = cm = 10 oranges. 8 8 8 F R A C T I O N S 21
  • 22. 1 5 × 6 + 1 30 + 1 31 6 14 15 8. Here, 5 = = = ∴ , , are in ascending order 6 6 6 6 48 48 48 1 9 31 9 1 7 5 Now, 5 ÷ = ÷ ∴ , , are in ascending order. 6 2 6 2 8 24 16 31 2 31 × 2 = × = WORKSHEET – 13 6 9 6×9 31 31 3 3 = = 1. (i) of 32 kg = × 32 kg 3×9 27 4 4 4 =1 . 3 × 32 27 = kg = 3 × 8 kg 4 9. Initially, Shyam has money = ` 240. = 24 kg. 2 2 Money spent by shyam part. 2 8 (ii) of 1 week = of 7 days 7 7 Money left with shyam (∵ 1 week = 7 days) 2 6 3 2 =1– = = part. = × 7 days 8 8 4 7 Money left with Shyam = 2 days. 3 4 4 = of ` 240 (iii) of ` 120 = × ` 120 4 5 5 3 × 240 4 × 120 =` = ` 180. =` = ` 4 × 24 4 5 2 8, 16, 24 = ` 96. 10. 2 4, 8, 12 3 2 × 4 + 3 11 2 2, 4, 6 2. (i) 2 = = ; 4 4 4 2 1, 2, 3 3 1, 1, 3 1 1× 3 + 1 4 1 = = 1, 1, 1 3 3 3 ∴ LCM of 8, 16 and 24 3 1 3 11 4 3 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 = 48 Now,  2 – 1  × =  –  ×      4 3 4  4 3 4 1 1× 6 6 ( 11 × 312 4 × 4 ) × 3 ∴ = = – 8 8×6 48 = 4 5 5×3 15 = = 16 16 × 3 48  33 – 16  3 17 × 3 51 =  × = = 7 7×2 14  12  4 12 × 4 48 and = = 24 24 × 2 48 17 1 = =1 . ∵ 6, 14, 15 are in ascending order 16 16 22 M A T H E M A T I C S – VII
  • 23. 1 3 × 4 + 1 13 1 (ii) 3 = = Breadth of rectangle = b = 4 cm 4 4 4 2 1 2×3 +1 7 4×2+1 2 = = = cm 3 3 3 2 1 1× 4 + 1 5 9 1 = = = cm 4 4 4 2 1 1 1 1 Area of rectangle = l × b Now, 3 × 2 –1 × 4 3 4 5 39 9 39 × 9 = cm × cm = cm2 13 7 5 1 4 2 4×2 = × – × 4 3 4 5 351 7 = cm2 = 43 cm2.  13 7  5 1 8 8 =  ×  – ×     4 3 4 5 1 1× 2 + 1 3 4. 1 = = 13 × 7 5×1 91 1 2 2 2 = – = – 4×3 4×5 12 4 1 8×4 +1 33 91 × 1 – 1 × 3 91 – 3 and = 8 = = = 4 4 4 12 12 ∵ Weight of 1 watermelon 88 22 1 1 3 = = = 7 . = 1 kg = kg 12 3 3 2 2 3. (i) Length of rectangle = l = 4 cm 1 1 ∴ Weight of 8 watermelons Breadth of rectangle = b = 1 cm 4 2 3 1 1× 2 + 1 = × 8 kg = cm 2 4 2 3 3 33 3 × 33 = cm = × kg = kg 2 2 4 2×4 Area of rectangle = l × b 99 3 = kg = 12 kg. 3 8 8 = 4 cm × cm 2 3 3 3 × 30 4×3 5. of 30 km = × 30 km = km = cm2 5 5 5 2 90 = 2 × 3 cm2 = km = 18 km. 5 = 6 cm2. 2 2 2 × 40 of 40 km = × 40 km = km 3 8 8 8 (ii) Length of rectangle = l = 9 cm 4 80 =km = 10 km 9× 4 + 3 8 = cm Since, 18 km is greater than 10 km 4 39 ∴ Difference = (18 – 10) km = cm 4 = 8 km. F R A C T I O N S 23
  • 24. 1 2×3 +1 6+1 7 4 35 9 2 7 9 6. (i) ∵ 2 = = = Now, × × = × × 3 3 3 3 18 20 14 9 4 14 1 7 3 8×3 2×7×9 1 ∴ 8÷ 2 = 8÷ = 8× = = = . 3 3 7 7 9 × 4 × 14 4 24 3 2 9× 3 + 2 29 = =3 . (ii) 9 = = ; 7 7 3 3 3 1 8×4 +1 32 + 1 33 1 1 × 29 + 1 30 6 2 (ii) 8 = = = 1 = = ; = . 4 4 4 4 29 29 29 15 5 5 1× 6 + 5 6+5 11 1 7×5+1 36 1 = = = 7 = = 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 1 5 33 11 2 1 6 1 Now, 8 ÷1 = ÷ Now, 9 ×1 × ×7 4 6 4 6 3 29 15 5 33 6 33 × 6 29 30 2 36 = × = = × × × 4 11 4 × 11 3 29 5 5 3×3 9 1 29 × 30 × 2 × 36 = = = 4 . = 2 2 2 3 × 29 × 5 × 5 29 30 36 4 4×5 + 4 = × × ×2 7. Side = 4 cm = cm 29 5×5 3 5 5 6 20 + 4 24 =1× × 12 × 2 = cm = cm 5 5 5 6 × 12 × 2 144 4 Perimeter = 4 × Side = = = 28 . 5 5 5 24 4 × 24 = 4× cm = cm 5 5 WORKSHEET – 14 96 1 = cm = 19 cm. 5 15 5 14 5 14 5 5 1. (i) ÷ = × = × 7 14 7 15 15 7 8. Let the man initially had ` a. 1 2 = ×2 = . 2 2 2a 3 3 Expenditure = of a = ×a= 5 5 5 2 9 6×5 + 2 9 32 9 (ii) 6 ÷ = ÷ = ÷ 2a 3a 5 7 5 7 5 7 So, money left with him = a – = 5 5 32 7 32 × 7 224 = × = = 3a 120 × 5 5 9 5×9 45 ∴ = 120 or a = = 200. 5 3 44 = 4 . Thus, the man initially had ` 200. 45 4 2 35 7 7 8 9. (i) = ; = 2. (i) 8 × = × 7 = 4 × 7 = 28. 18 9 20 4 2 2 24 M A T H E M A T I C S – VII
  • 25. 5 40 27 × 2 + 1 (ii) 40 × = × 5 = 5 × 5 = 25. = m 8 8 2 6 2 × 13 + 6 32 55 3. (i) 2 = = ; = m 13 13 13 2 1 1 × 26 + 1 27 3 2× 4 + 3 1 = = Length of 1 piece = 2 m= m 26 26 26 4 4 6 1 32 27 11 Now, 2 ÷1 = ÷ = m 13 26 13 26 4 32 26 Number of pieces = × 13 27 Length of ribbon 64 10 = = = 2 . Length of 1 piece 27 27 55 3 4×7 + 3 31 55 4 (ii) 4 = = ; = 2 = × 7 7 7 11 2 11 1 1× 7 + 1 8 4 1 = = 7 7 7 55 4 = × 3 1 31 8 31 7 11 2 Now, 4 ÷ 1 = ÷ = × 7 7 7 7 7 8 = 5 × 2 = 10 pieces. 31 7 31 2 2×3 + 2 8 = × = ×1 6. 2 = = 8 7 8 3 3 3 31 7 = = 3 . 2 8 8 Marks got by Bulbul = 2 of mark got 3 4. 1 hour = 60 minutes = 60 × 60 seconds 8 by Kanika = × 75 3 5 5 of 3 hours = × 3 hours 75 8 8 =8× = 8 × 25 3 5 = × 3 × 60 × 60 seconds = 200 marks. 8 60 7. First find LCM of 8, 9, 16 and 36 = (5 × 3 × 60) × seconds 8 2 8, 9, 16, 36 15 2 4, 9, 8, 18 = 900 × seconds 2 2 2, 9, 4, 9 900 2 1, 9, 2, 9 = × 15 seconds 2 3 1, 9, 1, 9 = 450 × 15 seconds 3 1, 3, 1, 3 = 6750 seconds. 1, 1, 1, 1 1 ∴ LCM of 8, 9, 16 and 36 5. Length of ribbon = 27 m 2 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 = 144. F R A C T I O N S 25