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Solid Figures
I can identify,
classify,
and compare three
dimensional geometric
figures using appropriate
terminology and
vocabulary.
ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS
What are 3 dimensional geometric figures? How are they
classified?
What are 3 dimensional geometric figures? How are they
related to polygons?
2
DRILL
1.This polygon has 3 sides.
2. A figure that has 5 sides is called ______?
3.A heptagon has __________ sides.
4. What do you call a polygon with 8 sides?
5.How many sides does a hexagon has?
PENTAGON
TRIANGLE
SEVEN
OCTAGON
SIX
Let’s Review Polygons
What makes geometric shapes (polygons) different
from each other?
We never looked at circles, ovals, or anything with
curved sides. Do you know why these shapes
weren’t included with polygons?
Why is it important to know how many edges and
vertices a polygon has?
Notes to ponder
We will cover:
• Faces
• Edges
• Vertices
• Prisms
• Cubes
• Pyramids
• Curved Solids
Let’s go!
SOLID FIGURES
3 dimensional figures
Length
Width
Height
Can stand on it’s own.
SOLID FIGURES
Solid Figures can have:
Faces Edges Vertices
The sides of a solid
figure are called faces.
face
Edges are formed
when two faces meet.
edge
A vertex is formed
where three or more
edges meet.
vertex
Vertices is the plural
form of vertex.
Polyhedron
A polyhedron is a solid with flat faces. figure (from
Greek poly- meaning "many" and -edron meaning
"face").
Each face is a polygon or 2-D figure. (a flat shape
with straight sides).
So, to be a polyhedron there should be NO CURVED
SURFACES.
A prism is a polyhedron
that has 2 congruent
bases.
base - bottom face
of a solid figure
Prisms are named according to their
bases.
Base Name of Prism
triangle triangular prism
rectangle rectangular prism
hexagon hexagonal prism
This is a special
prism called a cube.
All of its faces are
squares.
It is a type of
rectangular prism!
A pyramid is a polyhedron with only
one base. All other faces are
triangles that meet at the same
vertex.
Pyramids are named according to their
bases as well!
Base Name of Pyramid
triangle triangular pyramid
rectangle rectangular pyramid
pentagon pentagonal pyramid
Solids with curved surfaces are
NOT polyhedrons.
Cylinder - a solid
figure with two
congruent circular
faces
Cone - a solid
figure with one
circular base and
one vertex
vertex
circular base
A very special curved solid is called a
Sphere– you just know it as a ball!
A sphere has
only one
surface or
face.
It has no
edges nor
vertices.
Review
What is a solid figure?
A. flat, closed, plane figure; can’t stand on
its own.
B. 3-D; it can stand on its own
C. None of the above
What is this figure called?
A. Cone
B. Rectangular Prism
C. Cube
What is this figure called?
A. Sphere
B. Cube
C. Pyramid
What is this part of the cylinder called?
A. Face
B. Edge
C. Vertex
What is this part of the cone called?
A. Face
B. Edge
C. Vertex
What is this part of the cube
called?
A. Face
B. Edge
C. Vertex
GROUP
ACTIVITY
Complete the table below. Draw 3 objects that represents the
figure.
Solid Figure
Illustration
(draw the
figure)
Number of
vertices
Number of
faces
Number of
edges
Triangular
prism
Square
pyramid
Cone
Rectangular
prism
Cube
Solid Figure
Illustration
(draw the
figure)
Number of
vertices
Number of
faces
Number of
edges
Triangular
prism
6 5 9
Square
pyramid
5 5 8
Cone 1 1 0
Rectangular
prism
8 6 12
Cube 8 6 12
CONE PRISM
PYRAMID CUBE
SPHERE
/ /
X /
/
Analyze the following riddles. Write and draw your answer.
1. I have 6 flat surfaces. I have 8 corners.
All my sides are the same. What am I?
5. I have two flat surfaces. I can
roll.
My flat surfaces are circles.
What am I?
2. I am a solid shape. I have one flat
surface.
I have one vertex. What am I?
6. I have 3 corners and 3 sides. I
am a flat shape. I begin with a t. I
end with an e.
What am I?
3. have 4 sides. All of my sides are the
same.
I am on the bottom of a pyramid.
What am I?
7. I have 4 corners. I have 4 sides.
I am not a square. 2 sides are long
and 2 sides are short. What am I?
4. I have no flat surfaces. I have no
vertices.
I have no edges. I can roll.
What am I?
8. I am a solid shape. I have 6
faces.
They are rectangles. I have 12
edges.
What am I?
Thank you and God bless!!!

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SOLID FIGURES-DEMO.pptx

  • 1. Solid Figures I can identify, classify, and compare three dimensional geometric figures using appropriate terminology and vocabulary.
  • 2. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS What are 3 dimensional geometric figures? How are they classified? What are 3 dimensional geometric figures? How are they related to polygons? 2
  • 4. 1.This polygon has 3 sides. 2. A figure that has 5 sides is called ______? 3.A heptagon has __________ sides. 4. What do you call a polygon with 8 sides? 5.How many sides does a hexagon has? PENTAGON TRIANGLE SEVEN OCTAGON SIX
  • 5. Let’s Review Polygons What makes geometric shapes (polygons) different from each other? We never looked at circles, ovals, or anything with curved sides. Do you know why these shapes weren’t included with polygons? Why is it important to know how many edges and vertices a polygon has?
  • 6. Notes to ponder We will cover: • Faces • Edges • Vertices • Prisms • Cubes • Pyramids • Curved Solids Let’s go!
  • 7. SOLID FIGURES 3 dimensional figures Length Width Height Can stand on it’s own.
  • 8. SOLID FIGURES Solid Figures can have: Faces Edges Vertices
  • 9. The sides of a solid figure are called faces. face
  • 10. Edges are formed when two faces meet. edge
  • 11. A vertex is formed where three or more edges meet. vertex Vertices is the plural form of vertex.
  • 12. Polyhedron A polyhedron is a solid with flat faces. figure (from Greek poly- meaning "many" and -edron meaning "face"). Each face is a polygon or 2-D figure. (a flat shape with straight sides). So, to be a polyhedron there should be NO CURVED SURFACES.
  • 13. A prism is a polyhedron that has 2 congruent bases. base - bottom face of a solid figure
  • 14. Prisms are named according to their bases. Base Name of Prism triangle triangular prism rectangle rectangular prism hexagon hexagonal prism
  • 15. This is a special prism called a cube. All of its faces are squares. It is a type of rectangular prism!
  • 16. A pyramid is a polyhedron with only one base. All other faces are triangles that meet at the same vertex.
  • 17. Pyramids are named according to their bases as well! Base Name of Pyramid triangle triangular pyramid rectangle rectangular pyramid pentagon pentagonal pyramid
  • 18. Solids with curved surfaces are NOT polyhedrons. Cylinder - a solid figure with two congruent circular faces Cone - a solid figure with one circular base and one vertex vertex circular base
  • 19. A very special curved solid is called a Sphere– you just know it as a ball! A sphere has only one surface or face. It has no edges nor vertices.
  • 20. Review What is a solid figure? A. flat, closed, plane figure; can’t stand on its own. B. 3-D; it can stand on its own C. None of the above
  • 21. What is this figure called? A. Cone B. Rectangular Prism C. Cube
  • 22. What is this figure called? A. Sphere B. Cube C. Pyramid
  • 23. What is this part of the cylinder called? A. Face B. Edge C. Vertex
  • 24. What is this part of the cone called? A. Face B. Edge C. Vertex
  • 25. What is this part of the cube called? A. Face B. Edge C. Vertex
  • 27. Complete the table below. Draw 3 objects that represents the figure. Solid Figure Illustration (draw the figure) Number of vertices Number of faces Number of edges Triangular prism Square pyramid Cone Rectangular prism Cube
  • 28. Solid Figure Illustration (draw the figure) Number of vertices Number of faces Number of edges Triangular prism 6 5 9 Square pyramid 5 5 8 Cone 1 1 0 Rectangular prism 8 6 12 Cube 8 6 12
  • 29.
  • 31. Analyze the following riddles. Write and draw your answer. 1. I have 6 flat surfaces. I have 8 corners. All my sides are the same. What am I? 5. I have two flat surfaces. I can roll. My flat surfaces are circles. What am I? 2. I am a solid shape. I have one flat surface. I have one vertex. What am I? 6. I have 3 corners and 3 sides. I am a flat shape. I begin with a t. I end with an e. What am I? 3. have 4 sides. All of my sides are the same. I am on the bottom of a pyramid. What am I? 7. I have 4 corners. I have 4 sides. I am not a square. 2 sides are long and 2 sides are short. What am I? 4. I have no flat surfaces. I have no vertices. I have no edges. I can roll. What am I? 8. I am a solid shape. I have 6 faces. They are rectangles. I have 12 edges. What am I?
  • 32. Thank you and God bless!!!

Editor's Notes

  1. Motivation I want every body to look at this piece of paper. Can you describe it? Okay very good.  So now, I have here a big box, inside of it are objects that have different shapes and sizes. All you have to do is to pick one object and tell everyone what you have picked and try to describe it. Thank you for your participation. Now, let us go back to this piece of paper. Also look at the objects that you have picked. Try to differentiate the paper with all the objects that is here. Can you guess what is our lesson for the day?
  2. HAVE A REVIEW ABOUT THE PARTS OF A SOLID FIGURES AND ITS TYPES
  3. APPLICATION GROUP WORK
  4. APPLICATION GROUP WORK
  5. ACTIVITY
  6. ACTIVITY
  7. HOME WORK Do you think you can apply our todays lesson in real life? Can you describe a certain object and its solid figure counterpart?