The document discusses solar energy and solar cells. It explains that solar cells work by creating electron-hole pairs when light hits the cell, which are then swept away by an electric field to produce electricity. It also explains that solar energy comes from the sun and is captured on Earth. Solar energy systems require both a collector to absorb sunlight and convert it to another form of energy, as well as a storage unit, as the amount of solar energy available fluctuates. The document concludes by discussing the importance of conserving energy and developing renewable sources like solar to ensure future energy needs are met sustainably.