The document describes a solar mobile charger, which uses solar energy from a solar panel to charge mobile phones. A solar panel works by absorbing photons from sunlight using photovoltaic cells, transferring the photon energy to electrons. The solar charger is made of a solar panel, voltage regulator, switch, resistors, and output jack. It works by collecting sunlight with the solar panel and converting it to electrical energy using the photovoltaic effect to charge a mobile phone.