Solar energy is a non-polluting renewable energy source that harnesses energy from sunlight through photovoltaic cells made of silicone. It has advantages of being reliable and producing no noise or pollution but has disadvantages of being expensive to install and requiring a large area. Solar panels use photons from the sun to create an electrical current and have warranties of 25 years, though the technology was first invented in 1883 by Charles Fritts with only 1% efficiency.