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Software System Utilities Guide
1. Software System
Utilities
Jackson Doughty, Nyan Min, and Seth Willis
2. Defragmentation/Optimiza
tion
A computer that is poorly organized can cause it to
run slower because it takes more time to locate files
Contrast with application software
3. Disk Utility Software
Utility software is used to maintain the infrastructure
of the computer by means of anti-virus, backup, data
compression, disc cleaners etc.
4. Backup
Use of the computer compressing duplicate files in
case something goes wrong such as your hard drive
crashes
5. File Management
File management is the categorization of files
through menus/folders so that it is easiest for an
application to find ex. iTunes has folders of each song
categorized so that it can open quickly with all info.
presented nicely
6. Account & Accesibility
Management
Account and accessibility management is the use of a
password and username ex. account log in to a
computer to access files
7. Monitor & Keyboard
Settings
Keyboards often have keys for applications, or
windows as an item's shortcut
Shortcuts can be made that can quicken the ease
with which users can access content
8. Virus Scan
An anti-virus is a program that protects a computer
against viruses by identifying and removing any
computer viruses that are found
9. Malware Detectors &
Removers
A spy-ware remover is a program that detects and
deletes spyware and other similar programs.
10. Compression
Process of encoding information using fewer bits
than the original representation
Also called bit-rate reduction and source coding
Lossy: data is lost during compression
Multimedia (images, video, audio)
Lossless: original data is retained
Text files
12. Decompression
Reversion of compressed data
Lossless data will be decompressed to its original
form
Lossy data will be decompressed to its near-original
form
13. Color Synchronization
Goal is to get colors to look the exact same on every
monitor
Prevalent in web pages
Nearly impossible because of the different factors
(monitor, web browser, surrounding light, OS)