The document discusses Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) as an IT and business strategy for emerging countries. It presents FOSS as an opportunity to reduce costs, promote economic development, and increase autonomy. FOSS adoption can lower total cost of ownership through reduced licensing fees and ongoing support costs. It also allows countries to develop local software industries and human capital. The document outlines different models for FOSS implementation and adoption as an IT and business strategy and notes some challenges to its use in emerging markets.
Karim Baïna (ENSIAS) Cloud research opportunitiesKarim Baïna
research opportunities on cloud computing : Karim Baïna presentation at « Les Journées Technologies du Cloud Computing », UCAM, Marrakesh, April 20 & 23, 2012, EA for cloud transition, cloud interoperability, SOA for cloud, cloud-government (c-gov).
Karim Baïna, Alqulasadi research team on enterprise architecture, ENSIAS
these slides on slideshare : http://bit.ly/RnbBoN
inside youtube video : http://youtu.be/HPHx22dtJUw
Open Source as IT and Business StrategyKarim Baïna
Open source as IT and Business Strategy for emergent countries. Morocco situation with regards to open source. How an emergent country may benefit from adpting open source software. How an emergent country can be prapared to oss transitiion. Examples of developed countries and emergent countries having adopted open source software within their IT strategy. Business models of open source.
English Slides :
- EA Introdution
- Alqualsadi research team at ENSIAS (on Enterprise Architecture, Quality of their Development and Integartion)
Where : DSV, Stockholm Uni
When : April, 16th, 2010
Karim Baïna (ENSIAS) invited keynote at ISKO-Maghreb'2012Karim Baïna
Karim Baïna's invited keynote at ISKO-Maghreb'2012 at Hammamet, Tunisia, Nov 3-4, 2012, intitled "Rationalism in scientific management : the dialectic between formal and informal".
slideshare : http://bit.ly/SSkGVY
youtube : http://youtu.be/kZ6SHRel3ZU
twitter : @kbaina
Karim Baina Society 5.0/Industry5.0 15072021Karim Baïna
Ma Conférence invitée à la Plénière de la conférence "BML'21: 2nd International Conference on Big Data, Modelling and Machine Learning 15-16 July, 2021 ENSA Kenitra, Morocco."
par un keynote invité intitulé "Society/Industry 5.0 - Paradigm Shift Accelerated by COVID-19 Pandemic, beyond Technological Economy and Society".
مساهمتي في " الموتمر العالمي حول البيانات الضخمة، النمذجة، التعلم الالي، 15-16 يوليوز 2021، المدرسة الوطنية للعلوم التطبيقية بالقنيطرة، المغرب" بمداخلة مستضافة عنوانها "مجتمع الجيل الخامس / صناعة الجيل الخامس الطفرة النوعية ودور الأزمة الصحية في تسريعها
Cloud computing promises to offer great opportunities for research groups; however when researchers want to execute applications in cloud infrastructures many complex processes must be accomplished. In this presentation we present the e-Clouds project which will allow researchers to easily execute many applications on public Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) solutions. Designed for being a Software as a Service (SaaS) marketplace for scientific applications, e-Clouds allows researchers to submit jobs which are transparently executed on public IaaS platforms, such as Amazon Web Services (AWS). e-Clouds manages the on-demand provisioning and configuration of computing instances, storage, applications, schedulers, jobs, and data. The architectural design and how a first application has been supported on e-Clouds are presented. e-Clouds will allow researchers to easily share and execute applications in the cloud at low TCO (Total Cost of Ownership) and without the complexities associated with details of IT configurations and management. e-Clouds provides new opportunities for research groups with low or none budget for dedicated cluster or grid solutions, providing on-demand access to ready-to-use applications and accelerating the result generation of e-Science projects.
Karim Baïna (ENSIAS) Cloud research opportunitiesKarim Baïna
research opportunities on cloud computing : Karim Baïna presentation at « Les Journées Technologies du Cloud Computing », UCAM, Marrakesh, April 20 & 23, 2012, EA for cloud transition, cloud interoperability, SOA for cloud, cloud-government (c-gov).
Karim Baïna, Alqulasadi research team on enterprise architecture, ENSIAS
these slides on slideshare : http://bit.ly/RnbBoN
inside youtube video : http://youtu.be/HPHx22dtJUw
Open Source as IT and Business StrategyKarim Baïna
Open source as IT and Business Strategy for emergent countries. Morocco situation with regards to open source. How an emergent country may benefit from adpting open source software. How an emergent country can be prapared to oss transitiion. Examples of developed countries and emergent countries having adopted open source software within their IT strategy. Business models of open source.
English Slides :
- EA Introdution
- Alqualsadi research team at ENSIAS (on Enterprise Architecture, Quality of their Development and Integartion)
Where : DSV, Stockholm Uni
When : April, 16th, 2010
Karim Baïna (ENSIAS) invited keynote at ISKO-Maghreb'2012Karim Baïna
Karim Baïna's invited keynote at ISKO-Maghreb'2012 at Hammamet, Tunisia, Nov 3-4, 2012, intitled "Rationalism in scientific management : the dialectic between formal and informal".
slideshare : http://bit.ly/SSkGVY
youtube : http://youtu.be/kZ6SHRel3ZU
twitter : @kbaina
Karim Baina Society 5.0/Industry5.0 15072021Karim Baïna
Ma Conférence invitée à la Plénière de la conférence "BML'21: 2nd International Conference on Big Data, Modelling and Machine Learning 15-16 July, 2021 ENSA Kenitra, Morocco."
par un keynote invité intitulé "Society/Industry 5.0 - Paradigm Shift Accelerated by COVID-19 Pandemic, beyond Technological Economy and Society".
مساهمتي في " الموتمر العالمي حول البيانات الضخمة، النمذجة، التعلم الالي، 15-16 يوليوز 2021، المدرسة الوطنية للعلوم التطبيقية بالقنيطرة، المغرب" بمداخلة مستضافة عنوانها "مجتمع الجيل الخامس / صناعة الجيل الخامس الطفرة النوعية ودور الأزمة الصحية في تسريعها
Cloud computing promises to offer great opportunities for research groups; however when researchers want to execute applications in cloud infrastructures many complex processes must be accomplished. In this presentation we present the e-Clouds project which will allow researchers to easily execute many applications on public Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) solutions. Designed for being a Software as a Service (SaaS) marketplace for scientific applications, e-Clouds allows researchers to submit jobs which are transparently executed on public IaaS platforms, such as Amazon Web Services (AWS). e-Clouds manages the on-demand provisioning and configuration of computing instances, storage, applications, schedulers, jobs, and data. The architectural design and how a first application has been supported on e-Clouds are presented. e-Clouds will allow researchers to easily share and execute applications in the cloud at low TCO (Total Cost of Ownership) and without the complexities associated with details of IT configurations and management. e-Clouds provides new opportunities for research groups with low or none budget for dedicated cluster or grid solutions, providing on-demand access to ready-to-use applications and accelerating the result generation of e-Science projects.
Whitepaper: "Construction Lifecycle Management – a necessary business strateg...Ionel GRECESCU
Historically, Product Lifecycle Management vendors have supported AEC solutions while Enterprise Resource Planning vendors have been focusing on the EPC side of the AEC/EPC ecosystem.
It is time to adopt a holistic approach to Construction Lifecycle and both, PLM and ERP vendors, must provide new technologies and solutions to promote efficient collaboration between Construction disciplines and streamline Business Practices that result in increased profitability and significant savings for their customers.
Construction Lifecycle Management promotes new ways of thinking and doing business, aiming to achieve Lean by delivering an innovative Construction Process Integration framework to manage holistically all the phases of the Lifecycle of a Capital Asset: design, build, operate and retirement.
Smart Solutions and Business Architectures - Master Class LectureDr David Probert
Summary Lecture on the Definition, Role and Models for Smart Solutions and Business Architectures. This includes a short historical survey of self-organising and learning systems from the 1970s/1980s. This Master Class was given in the Microsoft Innovation Centre in Yerevan, Armenia, and was organised by the UITE Management Team during Summer 2012
Cloud Computing Role in Information technologyKHakash
Simply put, cloud computing is the delivery of computing services—including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence—over the Internet (“the cloud”) to offer faster innovation, flexible resources, and economies of scale.
Information technology (IT) is part of the value chain and corporate strategy of companies (PORTER, 1998). This area has been highlighted by its rapid development being responsible for several technological innovations, which affect the strategic positioning of companies. In the 1970s the computing model based on both proprietary technology and high cost large computers, known as mainframes, contributed to the formation of oligopolies in companies providing IT services which provided data processing to consumer companies.
Inventing Things tTht Matter to the World; Inventing Things tht that Matter to the WOrld; Inventing Things That Matter to the WOrld; Inventing Things That Matter to the World (correct)
Technology organization environment framework in cloud computingTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
Cloud Computing is a rapidly emerging technology over the last few years, that has
abolished the burden of purchasing heavy hardware and software. Cloud computing
has been advantageous to Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs), though many
SMEs have not adopted to delve into its appealing benefits. To increase the cloud
adoption rate in these Enterprises, the most important thing is to understand the
aspects which influence the cloud adoption. The article focuses on these factors, which
influence the use of cloud services by establishing the three layer hierarchical framework
based on the grounded on the Technology Oriented Environmental (TOE)
framework through systematic literature review. Because cloud-based solutions offer
numerous benefits for companies, they have precious cloud determinants. This paper
therefore took into account the Technology Organization Environment TOE model for
Cloud Computing adoption. In addition, the questionaries designed at the end also
indicate the significant connection in the decision of adoption between three context
of TOE. Moreover, the designed questionaries has been used for the analysis of cloud
computing adoption in Bangladeshi SMEs.
Strategic, Privacy and Security Considerations for Adoption of Cloud and Emer...Marie-Michelle Strah, PhD
Prepared for Ministers and Senior Officials from the Caribbean and distinguished participants and attendees of the Caribbean Telecommunications Union (CTU), the Commonwealth Secretariat, the Organization of American States (OAS), and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) on the occasion of the Caribbean Stakeholders’ Meeting: The Importance of ICTs and their Impact on Regional Development, May 26-28, 2014 in Port of Spain, Trinidad.
Zezan Tam's slides at Mobile Monday. Zezan Tam is a Melbourne based entrepreneur. After leaving his job at Boston Consulting Group, Zezan attended Singularity University in Silicon Valley, which kickstarted his thinking and excitement towards technology and entrepreneurship. He is currently working on a number of businesses in Australia, as well as being Entrepreneur in Residence at the University of Melbourne Accelerator Program. He travelled to Yangon to see the Myanmar entrepreneurship scene, and is interested in investing into talented entrepreneurs operating in a vibrant country poised for an exciting growth period.
Open Government: Policy,Technology, and Community in the US & CanadaDeborah Bryant
Keynote Presentation to the OpenIsland OpenGov conference in Belfast, Northern Ireland focusing on the confluence of interests and energy between the open government, open data and open source software communities.
10 idées pour réinventer votre MarketingSalim Bensada
L’évolution qu’a connue le web ces dix dernières années, n’a pas été sans conséquence sur le fonctionnement de votre entreprise, notamment votre mode de pensée marketing. Si auparavant, vous vous occupiez plus du rapport qualité-prix de votre produit, et de la manière dont vous alliez en faire la promotion, aujourd’hui vous devez réfléchir autrement.
Whitepaper: "Construction Lifecycle Management – a necessary business strateg...Ionel GRECESCU
Historically, Product Lifecycle Management vendors have supported AEC solutions while Enterprise Resource Planning vendors have been focusing on the EPC side of the AEC/EPC ecosystem.
It is time to adopt a holistic approach to Construction Lifecycle and both, PLM and ERP vendors, must provide new technologies and solutions to promote efficient collaboration between Construction disciplines and streamline Business Practices that result in increased profitability and significant savings for their customers.
Construction Lifecycle Management promotes new ways of thinking and doing business, aiming to achieve Lean by delivering an innovative Construction Process Integration framework to manage holistically all the phases of the Lifecycle of a Capital Asset: design, build, operate and retirement.
Smart Solutions and Business Architectures - Master Class LectureDr David Probert
Summary Lecture on the Definition, Role and Models for Smart Solutions and Business Architectures. This includes a short historical survey of self-organising and learning systems from the 1970s/1980s. This Master Class was given in the Microsoft Innovation Centre in Yerevan, Armenia, and was organised by the UITE Management Team during Summer 2012
Cloud Computing Role in Information technologyKHakash
Simply put, cloud computing is the delivery of computing services—including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence—over the Internet (“the cloud”) to offer faster innovation, flexible resources, and economies of scale.
Information technology (IT) is part of the value chain and corporate strategy of companies (PORTER, 1998). This area has been highlighted by its rapid development being responsible for several technological innovations, which affect the strategic positioning of companies. In the 1970s the computing model based on both proprietary technology and high cost large computers, known as mainframes, contributed to the formation of oligopolies in companies providing IT services which provided data processing to consumer companies.
Inventing Things tTht Matter to the World; Inventing Things tht that Matter to the WOrld; Inventing Things That Matter to the WOrld; Inventing Things That Matter to the World (correct)
Technology organization environment framework in cloud computingTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
Cloud Computing is a rapidly emerging technology over the last few years, that has
abolished the burden of purchasing heavy hardware and software. Cloud computing
has been advantageous to Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs), though many
SMEs have not adopted to delve into its appealing benefits. To increase the cloud
adoption rate in these Enterprises, the most important thing is to understand the
aspects which influence the cloud adoption. The article focuses on these factors, which
influence the use of cloud services by establishing the three layer hierarchical framework
based on the grounded on the Technology Oriented Environmental (TOE)
framework through systematic literature review. Because cloud-based solutions offer
numerous benefits for companies, they have precious cloud determinants. This paper
therefore took into account the Technology Organization Environment TOE model for
Cloud Computing adoption. In addition, the questionaries designed at the end also
indicate the significant connection in the decision of adoption between three context
of TOE. Moreover, the designed questionaries has been used for the analysis of cloud
computing adoption in Bangladeshi SMEs.
Strategic, Privacy and Security Considerations for Adoption of Cloud and Emer...Marie-Michelle Strah, PhD
Prepared for Ministers and Senior Officials from the Caribbean and distinguished participants and attendees of the Caribbean Telecommunications Union (CTU), the Commonwealth Secretariat, the Organization of American States (OAS), and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) on the occasion of the Caribbean Stakeholders’ Meeting: The Importance of ICTs and their Impact on Regional Development, May 26-28, 2014 in Port of Spain, Trinidad.
Zezan Tam's slides at Mobile Monday. Zezan Tam is a Melbourne based entrepreneur. After leaving his job at Boston Consulting Group, Zezan attended Singularity University in Silicon Valley, which kickstarted his thinking and excitement towards technology and entrepreneurship. He is currently working on a number of businesses in Australia, as well as being Entrepreneur in Residence at the University of Melbourne Accelerator Program. He travelled to Yangon to see the Myanmar entrepreneurship scene, and is interested in investing into talented entrepreneurs operating in a vibrant country poised for an exciting growth period.
Open Government: Policy,Technology, and Community in the US & CanadaDeborah Bryant
Keynote Presentation to the OpenIsland OpenGov conference in Belfast, Northern Ireland focusing on the confluence of interests and energy between the open government, open data and open source software communities.
10 idées pour réinventer votre MarketingSalim Bensada
L’évolution qu’a connue le web ces dix dernières années, n’a pas été sans conséquence sur le fonctionnement de votre entreprise, notamment votre mode de pensée marketing. Si auparavant, vous vous occupiez plus du rapport qualité-prix de votre produit, et de la manière dont vous alliez en faire la promotion, aujourd’hui vous devez réfléchir autrement.
Presentation at the 13th International Free Software Forum, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Abstract: In Latin America, it’s well-understood that Brazil was pioneering in considering FOSS to be both a strategy and a tool for regional economic development. But what about the rest of the world? As FOSS/OSS enters the mainstream of industry, how are countries in Europe and Asia looking at this disruptive force in software development? And what is happening in the United States where one could argue a very strong proprietary software industry is reinventing itself, with the U.S. government both following and leading the open development model?
This talk discusses FOSS from the perspective of open information technology ecosystems and government’s role in them, providing a picture of the changing landscape of software industries and the potential for localized economic benefit to those participating. It includes a perspective of how governments are experimenting with becoming more directly involved with the open source community, and to learn from them. Stories and examples are drawn for the speakers experience, research and direct involvement with government, academic and industry bodies creating exemplary projects and reference models for others to consider.
The cloud ecosystem for the enterprise: Comparative analysis of the leading c...Skender Kollcaku
Innovations are necessary to ride the inevitable tide of change.
In this analysi I try to make clear evidence of what could be the next paradigms in the Cloud-based organizations. In my research I tend to obtain a wider view of what is the current environment in the business core, what enables the IT transformation, why this process is natural and reflects immediate necessity in recent times (see chapter 1: It takes an ecosystem).
Three business archetypes.
I identify the possible future roles inside an organization who custody the abilities or hidden ambitions to evolve or adopt sooner the Cloud Computing model to add business value.
Trying to answer the question “Why the need for Cloud Computing?” brought me to consider three different types of cloud application: cloud in Public Administration, in educational field (E-Learning) and in my personal experience in my job (cloud integration between two platforms). These three successful adoptions of cloud model make us think about how to improve services and invent new ones.
Future paradigms (flash disks, Big Data and cloud-based streaming services, combined with the almost infinite resources of cloud providers (in terms of shared datacenters, memory and speed processing), lead the tendencies to the next evolution step: web-based and multi-platform applications. This technology-oriented achievement will reveal shifting behaviours in users and organizations and their dynamically changing needs.
Cloud providers (I analyse in the last two chapters Amazon, Google, IBM and Microsoft) will continue to take part into a competition of most convenient tech offerings, but this should not be the main attraction point when talking about cloud models.
The focal point is how cloud computing will determine new models of organizations and what areas are going to develop by introducing cloud in their strategic operations and future investments.
That is challenging!
NRB MAINFRAME DAY 04 - Yann Kindelberger - New generation of application arch...NRB
One of the top IT project priorities of organisations is the application modernisation of their core legacy applications. During this session Mr. Kindelberger will introduce the main paint points of monolithic legacy applications and the key drivers that motivate the customers to modernise. Moreover, he will present how the new generation of application architecture with a modernised mainframe will look like. He will then introduce different approaches such as APIs enablement, business rules externalization or Java re-engineering to modernize the core COBOL or PL/I applications. Lastly, he will make a specific focus on the IBM solution called Operational Decision Manager (ODM) to externalise business rules embedded in the legacy code.
Computer Aided Applications Design (CAAD) installs a near-real-time method of authoring business software applications. It differs from previous systems and methods (such as Rapid Applications Development, Agile and Workflow) by morphing the role of project manager, business analyst and developer into a single role competency. This is made possible by a new ‘see-no-code’ form of apps design and deployment tooling that can de-skill the life-cycle of applications development formed around a unifying tool-kit and common skills competency.
OSAmI-Commons – an OSGi based platform supporting Open Ambient Intelligence f...mfrancis
he research project OSAmI Commons, running under ITEA and supported by national ministries, is based on OSGi and has focussed on the establishment of an open modular platform that enables industry players to use and exchange modular applications as needed.
In order to enable this marketplace the project has deployed the commonly defined platform in the industries of Ambient Assisted Living (a virtual rehabilitation program that will be further developed by a hospital), Sustainability (The green building INEED 3 is a reference architecture for low consumption buildings), Smart Home (Business solutions for sensor networks), Telematics (Smart City Services that are exploited with Turkish Telecom), Edutainment (Content recommendations that are commercialised by a Cable company), and the creation and deployment of tools (e.g. the Eclipse Libra Tool for the enterprise) to support the common platform. The presentation will focus on the benefits that OSGi provided, and examples on how this platform can be further exploited.
Technology Development and Innovation at CiscoCisco Canada
This presentation will cover, how to align your network to the business, delivering innovation-hardware, delivering innovation-software and how to tie it all together.
Similar to Karim Baïna (ENSIAS) talk in Software freedom day about Foss as it & biz strategy for emergent coutries - Moroccan case study (20)
مرثية الدكتور عباس الجراري Elegy of Abbès JirariKarim Baïna
مرثية المشمول بعفو الله تعالى مستشار صاحب الجلالة العلامة الدكتور عباس الجراري.
The elegy of the one included in the pardon of God Almighty, the advisor to His Majesty the scholar Dr. Abbès Al-Jarari.
L'élégie de celui inclus dans le pardon de Dieu Tout-Puissant, le conseiller de Sa Majesté le savant Dr Abbas Al-Jarari
Seminar Design Thinking Innovation au LIMOS 23 Juin 2022Karim Baïna
Dans une économie de l’expérience, les expériences utilisateurs représentent une nouvelle forme de valeur économique. L’objectif n’est plus seulement de valoriser un produit ou un service, mais plutôt de raisonner, designer et promouvoir des expériences multi-sensorielles particulières, uniques et nouvelles en observant et détectant ce qui demain fera sens pour les utilisateurs et apportera plus de hauteur au projet d’évolution innovante. Au cœur de cette nouvelle vision de l’économie de l’expérience se trouve l’approche d’innovation pilotée par le Design (dite aussi Innovation par les usages ou innovation de l’expérience) révolutionnant les approches classiques d’innovation Technology push et Need pull. La première pilotée par la faisabilité des évolutions technologiques (et donc par les départements R&D) et donnant peu de place aux attentes de l’usager, et la deuxième, pilotée par la demande de l’utilisateur (et donc par les départements Marketing) mais qui peut être déconnectée de la faisabilité, L’approche Design innovation, quant à elle, est une recherche du sens mariant l’esthétique de la forme et l’utilité des fonctionnalités du produit ou services. L’objectif étant d’offrir à l’utilisateur une expérience utilisateur multi-sensorielle, émotionnelle et fonctionnelle mémorable tout en alignant la dérisabilité de l’utilisateur, à la faisabilité technologique et à la viabilité économique. Pour répondre à ces contraintes, le Design Thinking est une démarche d’innovation par les usages centrée sur l’humain, qui permettant de réaliser des produits ou services, répondant de façon plus directe aux besoins, même non exprimés explicitement, des utilisateurs. Cette démarche d'innovation prend place en trois temps. Le premier temps est celui de l’inspiration : il Commence par une phase d'Observation ethnographique et d'immersion terrain (Etape “Empathize”) dont l'objectif est de se mettre en empathie avec les usagers hommes/femmes et d’observer leur vie, environnement, usages, et le fonctionnement de la solution existante ou l’absence de proposition afin de mieux comprendre et anticiper les attentes, les besoins et aspirations des usagers et de formuler des hypothèses, intuitions et découvrir les points de douleurs et frustrations des utilisateurs. Lemps d’Inspiration identifie ensuite une question/problème en corrélation avec les besoins/aspirations des utilisateurs (Etape “Define”). Le deuxième temps est celui de l’idéation (Etape “Ideate”) il suit une logique de co-création favorisant l’intelligence collective en faisant travailler ensemble et collectivement les professionnels du marketing et du design avec les équipes de recherche et développement technique sans oublier les utilisateurs finaux. L’Idéation fait appel à différentes méthodes de créativité, pour étendre le champ des possibles et favoriser l’exploration. ... https://limos.fr/seminar/170
My contribution as Guest Speaker on Saturday March 26, 2022 at #EMINES, #UM6P Benguerir during #BPC 2022 (Bot Programming Competition) about #Sustainable #Development, #Society5.0 and Artificial Intelligence #AI , challenges, and opportunities.
Karim Baina AI For Smart Cities Information Systems ISSM2019Karim Baïna
Karim Baïna Invited Keynote intitled "Artificial Intelligence for Smart Cities Information Systems"
at
ISSM'2019, International Conference on Information System
ICPET'2019, Power and Energy Technology October, Mohammed V University In Rabat, 14-16 2019
Karim Baina Maroc Post Covid-19 Disruption Digitale 14072021Karim Baïna
Maroc, Covid-19 et Disruption Digitale : Quelques éléments de réflexions
مساهمتي في مؤتمر "الدولة، المتغيرات الجذرية، الاضطرابات، الآفاق بعد الأزمة الصحية كوفيد-19 : إطلاق بارومتر قياس الاستعداد" في 14 يوليوز 2021 بمداخلة مستضافة عنوانها "المغرب، التحول الرقمي، تخمينات في زمن الأزمة الصحية".
Ma contribution à la plénière de la conférence "Etat, Disruption, Instabilité, Perspectives à l'ère du Post-Covid - Lancement du Baromètre Readiness", Mohammed V University in Rabat le 14 Juillet 2021 par un keynote invité intitulé "Le Maroc, Disruption Digitale, à l'ère du Covid-19, quelques réflexions".
https://youtu.be/7zAtWwzzVqE
Panel :
- M. Jesko S. HENTSCHEL, Groupe de la Banque Mondiale
- Prof. Hassan AOURID, UM5R
- Dr. Maryam BIGDELI, Organisation Mondiale de la Santé
- Prof. Larabi JAIDI, UM5R
- Prof. Mohammed DOUKKALI, UM5R
- Prof. Karim BAÏNA, "Le Maroc, Disruption Digitale, à l'ère du Covid-19, quelques réflexions", ENSIAS, UM5R
Modérateur :
- Prof. Said TOUNSI, UM5R
Organisateurs de la Conférence :
Prof. Anas Serghini Anbari, UM5R
Prof. Elhadj Ezzahid, UM5R
Prof. Jaouad Ennouhi, UM5R
Prof. Laaroussi Abdelaziz, UM5R
Prof. Zakaria Firano, UM5R
Fête de la rentrée scolaire 2020 Karim BAINA ENSIASKarim Baïna
الاحتفال بالدخول المدرسي 2020 بعد فترة الحجر الصحي
Fête de la rentrée scolaire 2020 après la période de confinement sanitaire
First School day 2020 after sanitary confinement period
Ce poème décrit le ressenti d'un enfant à la fois heureux de faire sa rentrée scolaire et obligé de respecter les mesures sanitaires.
هذه القصيدة جاءت على لسان طفل فرح بالدخول المدرسي ومنشغل باحترام التدابير الصحية
This poem describes the feelings of a child who is both happy to make his comeback to school and obliged to respect sanitary measures.
https://youtu.be/P_ygFkhHlPw
Poésie fêtant la fin de confinement COVID-19 pour la majorité des régions au Maroc qui coïncide avec le début de l'été.
قصيدة تحتفي بنهاية الحجر الصحي بجل مناطق المغرب و الذي يصادف حلول فصل الصيف
poetry printemps covid19 karim baina 11 avril 2020Karim Baïna
قصيدة حَلَّ الربيعُ
تخاطب الأطفال والشباب
Poésie en Arabe classique Le Printemps en confinement du COVID19
Adressée aux enfants et jeunes.
Poetry about Spring under COVID19 confinement
Targeting children and young people.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BJum3J67RwQ
Le Département Génie Logiciel de l'ENSIAS a le plaisir de vous inviter à une Conférence Thématique autour de "l'Insertion des jeunes dans le monde professionnel"
animée par si M. El Amrani Abdelfettah, Directeur des Ressources Humaines chez Sofrecom Services Maroc,
Le Mercredi, 27 Décembre 2017, à 15H00 au Grand Amphi, à l'ENSIAS.
• montrer que l’adoption des technologies des Objets connectés et du Cloud impliquent une rupture avec les modes d’organisation et d’opération et change en profondeur la culture d’entreprise
• montrer comment ces technologies bossent la productivité et la performance de l’entreprise
• faire un retour d’expérience sur les projets réalisés et en cours et citer les points de contrôle lors de l’adoption de ces technologies.
La méthode est de montrer sur des cas d’utilisation l’avant et l’après adoption de ces technologies et tirer des conclusions pour chaque cas d’utilisation.
ALPHABET ou APPLE dépassent la capitalisation boursière de Exon Mobil ou de Coca Cola. ce workshop permettra de présenter ce qu’est d’abord une ExO, quelles sont ses caractéristiques, Comment créer une ExO, un benchmark de quelques grandes entreprises qui ont adapté leur ADN à une ExO, et en fin comment les managers doivent adapter leur style managérial et leur comportement à celui exigé par une ExO.
L'ENSIAS est l'un des temples de production de cette matière grise, et M. Mohamed SAAD, CIO de la Bourse de Casablanca
et Président de l'AUSIM, l'Association des Utilisateurs
des Systèmes d'Information au Maroc, lui réserve la primeur de ma
présentation sur l'ExO.
Élections présidentielles USA 2016 comme anti-pattern pour la Big Data Analytics
Les Systèmes d'Information & la transformation disruptive Big Data
Les Systèmes d'Information pour Les Big Data comme Transformation Disruptive : des Données, des Technologies, des Processus et des Personnes
Études de Cas et Opportunités de création de la Valeur
Cyber-security Intelligence with Big Data Analytics : Values, Machine learning Algorithms & Defence strategy, Architecture & Processes, Data processing paradigms, Ecosystem overview, and case studies
Karim Baina Seminaire BigData IoT ISIMA Juillet 2016Karim Baïna
Karim Baïna, professeur à l’ENSIAS, est ce mois de juillet professeur invité de l’ISIMA. L’objectif de cette visite est de renforcer les liens entre les deux écoles, de développer un partenariat Erasmus+, et de monter des projets de recherche communs.
Karim Baïna propose en outre un séminaire Jeudi 07 Juillet 2016, 14h, en Amphi Garcia, qui s’articule autour des trois points suivants :
I) Présentation de l’École Nationale Supérieure d’Informatique et d’Analyse des Systèmes
L’ENSIAS sera présentée au travers de ses filières pédagogiques, axes et structures de recherche et actions de coopération internationales.
II) Les Big Data : Paradigm Shift et catalyseur de création de la Valeur
Comme catalyseur de création de la Valeur s’appuyant sur l’univers digital en pleine dynamique et expansion, le domaine des Big Data (données massives), au carrefour de plusieurs disciplines et expertises, est souvent réduit à ses 5 V et 3 P. Si le domaine des Big Data représente un nouveau Paradigm Shift au travers de ses principes et paradigmes de Data Locality, Synchronous batch processing, Schema on Run/Read (communément ELT), Real Time Analysis Processing (RTAP), etc. Il est également, au delà de ses nouveaux concepts, démarches, architectures et technologies, un réel Eldorado pour la R&D et l’Innovation et un catalyseur de création de la valeur nécessitant de nouveaux Profils et Compétences et donc de nouveaux défis pour la formation d’ingénieurs qui vont accompagner l’entreprise et la société vers la transformation digitale.
III) Étude de Cas : Une Architecture intégrée IoT-Big Data pour la vidéo-protection des personnes âgées
Angel Assistance www.angel-assistance.fr développe, intègre et commercialise une solution complète, Angely, de vidéo-détection des chutes et des services de télé-assistance destinée aux seniors à domicile, et aux établissements d’accueil pour personnes âgées. Ce service est basé sur l’analyse des vidéos captées par les caméras installées sur le lieu de vie protégé. Lorsqu’une alerte est détectée, un message image est reçu par l’opérateur d’assistance qui effectue la levée de doute et, si nécessaire, lance l’intervention des secours (aide soignants, proches ou SAMU).
Actuellement plusieurs EHPAD se sont équipés de la solution Angel Assistance. Dans ces établissements, plusieurs dizaines de chutes et de situations risquées ont été détectées et assistées en moins de 5mn. Le service est plébiscité par les professionnels aidants, par les familles et par les seniors.
L’Étude de Cas présentera l’Architecture intégrée IoT-Big Data développée par Angel Assistance pour offrir son service de vidéo-protection aux personnes âgées.
SAP Sapphire 2024 - ASUG301 building better apps with SAP Fiori.pdfPeter Spielvogel
Building better applications for business users with SAP Fiori.
• What is SAP Fiori and why it matters to you
• How a better user experience drives measurable business benefits
• How to get started with SAP Fiori today
• How SAP Fiori elements accelerates application development
• How SAP Build Code includes SAP Fiori tools and other generative artificial intelligence capabilities
• How SAP Fiori paves the way for using AI in SAP apps
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
Welocme to ViralQR, your best QR code generator.ViralQR
Welcome to ViralQR, your best QR code generator available on the market!
At ViralQR, we design static and dynamic QR codes. Our mission is to make business operations easier and customer engagement more powerful through the use of QR technology. Be it a small-scale business or a huge enterprise, our easy-to-use platform provides multiple choices that can be tailored according to your company's branding and marketing strategies.
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We are here to make the process of creating QR codes easy and smooth, thus enhancing customer interaction and making business more fluid. We very strongly believe in the ability of QR codes to change the world for businesses in their interaction with customers and are set on making that technology accessible and usable far and wide.
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At ViralQR, here is a comprehensive suite of services that caters to your very needs:
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Pricing and Packages
Additionally, there is a 14-day free offer to ViralQR, which is an exceptional opportunity for new users to take a feel of this platform. One can easily subscribe from there and experience the full dynamic of using QR codes. The subscription plans are not only meant for business; they are priced very flexibly so that literally every business could afford to benefit from our service.
Why choose us?
ViralQR will provide services for marketing, advertising, catering, retail, and the like. The QR codes can be posted on fliers, packaging, merchandise, and banners, as well as to substitute for cash and cards in a restaurant or coffee shop. With QR codes integrated into your business, improve customer engagement and streamline operations.
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Subscribers of ViralQR receive detailed analytics and tracking tools in light of having a view of the core values of QR code performance. Our analytics dashboard shows aggregate views and unique views, as well as detailed information about each impression, including time, device, browser, and estimated location by city and country.
So, thank you for choosing ViralQR; we have an offer of nothing but the best in terms of QR code services to meet business diversity!
Karim Baïna (ENSIAS) talk in Software freedom day about Foss as it & biz strategy for emergent coutries - Moroccan case study
1. Free and Open Source Software
(FOSS)
as
an IT & Biz Strategy
for emergent countries
Prof. Karim Baïna
Responsible of Alqualsadi research team
on Enterprise Architecture
ENSIAS, Mohammed V Souissi University, Rabat, Morocco
(CC) Prof. Karim Baïna, ENSIAS at « SOFTWARE FREEDOM DAY CASABLANCA 2012 », September 22nd 2012
2. « no national government, if it had
alternatives, would have chosen
th
during the 20 century
to accept dependence
for steel or petroleum
on single or small number of suppliers
based in another nation »
Steven Weber, 2003.
2/21
(CC) Prof. Karim Baïna, ENSIAS at « SOFTWARE FREEDOM DAY CASABLANCA 2012 », September 22nd 2012
3. Outline
1.Introduction
2.Opportunity study of FOSS adoption
3.FOSS as a IT strategy
4.FOSS as a Business strategy
5.FOSS : an IT strategy leveraging for Business strategy
6.Emergent countries and FOSS adoption
7.Current situation of Morocco in terms of FOSS
8.Morocco – some recommendations
3/21
(CC) Prof. Karim Baïna, ENSIAS at « SOFTWARE FREEDOM DAY CASABLANCA 2012 », September 22nd 2012
4. Introduction –
Business/IT Strategy
The Strategic Alignment Model
Strategic fit
functional integration
http://www.strategic-alignment.com/ Adapted by Preston Coleman et al., 2006 from Henderson & Venkatraman (1990) 4/21
(CC) Prof. Karim Baïna, ENSIAS at « SOFTWARE FREEDOM DAY CASABLANCA 2012 », September 22nd 2012
5. Introduction – Business/IT
Strategy: Alignment Perspectives
Adapted by Preston Coleman et al., 2006 from Pap (1995) 5/21
(CC) Prof. Karim Baïna, ENSIAS at « SOFTWARE FREEDOM DAY CASABLANCA 2012 », September 22nd 2012
6. Introduction – Business/IT
Strategy: Alignment Perspectives
Open Reflection Homework :
● Consider FOSS as
1.Simple Software Components within IT Infrastructure
2.IT Strategy
3.Business Strategy
● And imagine its impacts on other perspectives.
Adapted by Preston Coleman et al., 2006 from Pap (1995) 6/21
(CC) Prof. Karim Baïna, ENSIAS at « SOFTWARE FREEDOM DAY CASABLANCA 2012 », September 22nd 2012
7. Introduction – Business/IT
Strategy : Enterprise Architecture
The Strategic Alignment Model
Strategic fit
Strategic Planning on Biz & IT Infra :
Enterprise Architecture
functional integration
http://www.strategic-alignment.com/ Adapted by Preston Coleman et al., 2006 from Henderson & Venkatraman (1990) 7/21
(CC) Prof. Karim Baïna, ENSIAS at « SOFTWARE FREEDOM DAY CASABLANCA 2012 », September 22nd 2012
8. Alqualsadi research team
Enterprise Architecture, Quality of their Development and Integration
Alqualsadi* research team stands for : Enterprise Architecture, Quality of their Development and Integration
Gap
GAP
* is Abou Al Hassan ibn Ali ibn Muhammad Alqualsadi (1412-1486) : Arithmetics, Algebra, Astronomy (father of X and √ symbols)
8/21
(CC) Prof. Karim Baïna, ENSIAS at « SOFTWARE FREEDOM DAY CASABLANCA 2012 », September 22nd 2012
9. FOSS as a Business opportunity for
governments & private sector
● Budget economy (particularly during current economic crisis)
– Save foreign currency
– Make software affordable
– Reduce IT budget (CAPEX) in the cost model
● Economic development
– Develop a « real local software industry » in the IT sector with
new business opportunities & models
– Develop Regional markets
● local context, specific functional requirements,
languages.
– Exploit indirect revenues of FOSS services
9/21
(CC) Prof. Karim Baïna, ENSIAS at « SOFTWARE FREEDOM DAY CASABLANCA 2012 », September 22nd 2012
10. FOSS as a Business opportunity for
governments & private sector
●
Equity : Strengthen local brands and build brand equity
●
Education & Human ressources :
– Develop Regional HR capacity building more qualified than
off-shoring point of view
– Raise mind share
●
Governance :
– Improve effectiveness & efficiency
– Minimise country/enterprise IT business model dependence
to commercial monopoly of an elite group of suppliers (e.g.
In IT sector : proprietary software retailers with editors)
10/21
(CC) Prof. Karim Baïna, ENSIAS at « SOFTWARE FREEDOM DAY CASABLANCA 2012 », September 22nd 2012
11. FOSS as an IT Opportunity for
governments & private sector
● IT Governance
– Manage definitely IP rights & licences (GPL, LGPL...) establishing open source strategy
rather than tolerating software piracy
– Let the licence price (if applicable) a secondary decision criteria for the « build-versus-buy-
or-integrate your self » questions
– Minimise country/enterprise IT infrasctructure dependence to commercial monopoly of an
elite group of suppliers
– Share IT risks, ressources/knowledge, value/successes, performances with the world wide
open community
● IT Reliability
– Keep faults/bugs correctable rapidly by the users (editor bug patchs may take months !)
● IT Security & autonomy
– Keep algorithms tranparent to the users
● eg. governments, such as China, perceive proprietary software’s hidden protocols as
threats to their national security, Nir Kshetri, 2003
11/21
(CC) Prof. Karim Baïna, ENSIAS at « SOFTWARE FREEDOM DAY CASABLANCA 2012 », September 22nd 2012
12. FOSS as a IT Opportunity for
governments & private sector –
Introduction to IT Cost Model
David Chisnall, 2006
Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) may be computed as the Sum of :
1. Capex : The "purchase price" of the system (hardware & software
licence)
2. The cost of switching to the new system (« In-Transition » - entry
ticket) (deployment costs, training costs, project management costs,
adaptation/development/integration costs...)
3. Opex : The cost of maintaining the system (operations staff, help
desk, staff who fix problems, technical staff on supporting the live IT,
technology upgrades and refreshes, operation and support
management costs)
4. The cost of switching away from the system (« Out-Transition » -
exit ticket)(cost of dependence on black box system not based on
standard/open formats/protocols)
12/21
(CC) Prof. Karim Baïna, ENSIAS at « SOFTWARE FREEDOM DAY CASABLANCA 2012 », September 22nd 2012
13. FOSS as an IT Opportunity for
governments & private sector –
FOSS reducing Software TCO, creating equity, enad preventing against piracy
● Software TCO = CAPEX (licence fee) + In-Transition + OPEX + Out-Transition
– in developed countries (labor costs++), CAPEX / TCO is small
– in emergent countries (labor costs--), CAPEX / TCO is high
– CAPEX should be taken normalised with cost of living
(1/12) (12)
(1/38,7) (38,7) Sanjiva Weerawarana et al., 2004
& Rishab Aiyer Ghosh 2004
(1/1,7) (1,7)
(1/131) (131)
=
(1/50,7) (50,7)
(1/110,5) (110,5)
In Morocco,
(1/20,4) (20,4) about 60% of Piracy
(Dounia Essabban, 2006)
*
● FOSS CAPEX << proprietary software CAPEX (or even FS CAPEX = 0)
– Reducing TCO, creating equity between developed and emergent countries wrt to
CAPEX, and preventing against piracy
13/21
(CC) Prof. Karim Baïna, ENSIAS at « SOFTWARE FREEDOM DAY CASABLANCA 2012 », September 22nd 2012
14. FOSS as an IT Opportunity for
governments & private sector –
FOSS preventing against Piracy in low GDP countries
120
110,59
100
92
88
80 75
71
60 USA GDP p cap / country GDP p cap
60 56
Piracy rate (%)
50,76
38,72
40
25
20,41
18,48
20
12,10
1,00
0
USA Brazil Morocco Romania China Indonesia Nigeria
(CC) K. Baïna, based on Sanjiva Weerawarana et al., 2004 & Rishab Aiyer Ghosh 2004
14/21
(CC) Prof. Karim Baïna, ENSIAS at « SOFTWARE FREEDOM DAY CASABLANCA 2012 », September 22nd 2012
15. FOSS as an IT Opportunity for
governments & private sector –
Does FOSS reduce the cost of IT investment in developing countries?
1. The competition offered by open source participates in reducing
costs
2. If the developing country is serious about not just seeing IT as a
cost center, but as a requirement for national development
– the real advantage of open source ends up being able to
build up your own knowledge bases.
– And that is not cheap in itself, you’ll likely pay as much for
that as you’d pay for a proprietary software solution.
– The difference being that, with the proprietary solution,
you’ll never catch up (capitalise), and you’ll have to
pay forever, without ever learning anything yourself.
Linus Torvalds, 15/21
Father of Linux
(CC) Prof. Karim Baïna, ENSIAS at « SOFTWARE FREEDOM DAY CASABLANCA 2012 », September 22nd 2012
16. FOSS as IT strategy
Sanjiva Weerawarana et al. 2004 16/21
(CC) Prof. Karim Baïna, ENSIAS at « SOFTWARE FREEDOM DAY CASABLANCA 2012 », September 22nd 2012
17. Implementing FOSS IT Strategies
Steven Weber, 2003
● At a high level of generality there are three sets of policy
implementation options to be considered by governments:
1. Formal approaches (such as legislation or a government strategic
plan) versus more informal, flexible approaches to letting
FOSS use evolve.
2. Level of involvement : subnational, national, regional
collaboration.
3. Mode of development : public sector adoption of FOSS versus
private sector adoption, and collaboration among various users.
Country Formality National sub-national regional anti- Security & IP Rights
dependence autonomy
Brazil High ** ** * **
Argentina Medium-High ** **
China Medium ** * ** * **
India Low * * 17/21
(CC) Prof. Karim Baïna, ENSIAS at « SOFTWARE FREEDOM DAY CASABLANCA 2012 », September 22nd 2012
18. Some policy frameworks appropriate to
enable success of FOSS
in developing countries
a) Have policies in favor of use & spread of Internet enable building
healthy FOSS community (hold off on Internet tariffs, licensing &
control until industry is mature enough to understand its dynamics)
b) Encourage education in technology focusing on FOSS
c) Create a CTO&CoE for FOSS technologies in government
reporting at a very high level and responsible for using FOSS in
government, encouraging FOSS communities to collaborate
d) Give strategic weight to IT vendors or solutions incorporating FOSS
technologies, without mandating that all IT solutions are FOSS
e) Provide some funding for localisation of popular FOSS
Brian Behlendorf,
Co-Founder Apache
18/21
(CC) Prof. Karim Baïna, ENSIAS at « SOFTWARE FREEDOM DAY CASABLANCA 2012 », September 22nd 2012
19. FOSS as Business strategy –
business models
Wilfred Dolfsm, 2006
Domestic markets Global markets
Sanjiva Weerawarana et al. 2004 19/21
(CC) Prof. Karim Baïna, ENSIAS at « SOFTWARE FREEDOM DAY CASABLANCA 2012 », September 22nd 2012
20. FOSS as Business strategy -
business models for open innovation through
FOSS development
● 4 “Open Innovation” models for FOSS as a Business Strategy
1. Pooled research : Pool resources to innovate in a common
platform, exploit results (e.g. Linux, Mozilla)
2. Spinouts : Release some non-core innovation in a separate
body, but stay involved (e.g. Eclipse, OpenSolaris, Jikes,
Beehive)
3. Selling complements : Income from complements, shared
innovation in a common OSS core (e.g. Oracle Http
Server/Apache & IBM WS/Apache, Safari/Konqueror, Android &
Apps/Linux)
4. Donated complements : Income from a proprietary core
innovation, seek donated labor for valuable complements
(e.g. Early BSD Unix, Matlab Central)
Joel West et al. 2006 20/21
(CC) Prof. Karim Baïna, ENSIAS at « SOFTWARE FREEDOM DAY CASABLANCA 2012 », September 22nd 2012
21. FOSS : an IT strategy leveraging
for Business strategy
– alignment map example
Sanjiva Weerawarana et al. 2004
FOSS as Biz Strategy
FOSS as IT Strategy
21/21
(CC) Prof. Karim Baïna, ENSIAS at « SOFTWARE FREEDOM DAY CASABLANCA 2012 », September 22nd 2012
22. FOSS as Business strategy – some
conditions for success
● High level sponsorships : governments, companies,
communities, niche, donnors
● High IT infrastructure development
● Inexpensive technical manpower
● High IT skill developers & developer communities
– one of the most successful open source software foundations of the
world, the Apache Software Foundation, uses community
strength as the litmus test to decide on whether to embark on a
project
22/21
(CC) Prof. Karim Baïna, ENSIAS at « SOFTWARE FREEDOM DAY CASABLANCA 2012 », September 22nd 2012
23. FOSS as IT strategy –
obstacles in emergent countries
● Power of software industry lobbies
● Inferiority complex : « foreigner is better »
● Globalisation & Agressive marketing : « brands obsession »
● Free software Capex & Psychological price : « expensive is
better »
● Confidence in Companies more than on Communities :
« tailored & customised technical support »
● Absence of FOSS mentions in government IT policies
● Government IT policies are more off-shoring oriented
23/21
(CC) Prof. Karim Baïna, ENSIAS at « SOFTWARE FREEDOM DAY CASABLANCA 2012 », September 22nd 2012
24. Developed countries and FOSS adoption
Jean-Jacques Gauguier et al., 2005
adapted from Dravis (2003) and Weerawarana & al. (2004)
24/21
(CC) Prof. Karim Baïna, ENSIAS at « SOFTWARE FREEDOM DAY CASABLANCA 2012 », September 22nd 2012
25. Emergent countries and FOSS adoption
Model to follow
among the BRIC
Jean-Jacques Gauguier et al., 2005
adapted from Dravis (2003) and Weerawarana et al. (2004)
25/21
(CC) Prof. Karim Baïna, ENSIAS at « SOFTWARE FREEDOM DAY CASABLANCA 2012 », September 22nd 2012
26. Brazil - A Model to follow
● By mid-2002, many Latin American countries such as Brazil had proposed bills mandating
the use of open source in government organizations.
● Brazil is one of the countries where policies regarding adoption of FOSS have been
successful, notably in the states of Rio Grande do Sul and Pernambuco. Four cities –
Amparo, Solonopole, Ribeirao Pires, and Recife – have passed laws giving preference to
or requiring the use of software libre, and other municipalities, states, and the national
government have considered similar legislation.
● The Brazilian government is recommending that its agencies have Linux installed in all
new computers from 2004 on. Also, the Brazilian Navy has been using FOSS since 2002.
● Since 2000, the Brazilian government has been funding a large-scale open source GIS
project. The project is TerraLib, an open-source library for GIS and associated
applications (Câmara et al., 2000). TerraLib enables quick development of GIS
applications and is available at www.terralib.org. In early 2006, more than 10 private
companies in Brazil developed products using TerraLib. The latest Brazilian GIS market
survey estimates the total market to be US$150 million, with 200 companies and 4,000
employees (Magalhaes & Granemman, 2005). The service provider market is estimated to
be US$40 million. Companies offering GIS services based on open source software form
15% of the service provider market.
Gilberto Câmara, 2007 26/21
(CC) Prof. Karim Baïna, ENSIAS at « SOFTWARE FREEDOM DAY CASABLANCA 2012 », September 22nd 2012
27. INSEAD 2012
Current situation of Morocco
in terms of innovation :
The Global Innovation Index 2012 – new ranking
Moroccan Ranking evolution : 2009:82, 2010:94, 2011:94, 2012:88
--
HI : High Income
LM : Lower-Middle
UM High Income
HI : : Upper-Middle
LI : Low Income
LM : Lower-Middle
ECS : Europe & Central:Asia
UM Upper-Middle
LI : Low Income
MEA : Middle East & North Africa
SSF : Sub-Saharan Africa
EAS : East Asia & Pacific;
SAS : South Asia
NAC : North America
NAWA : North Africa and27/21 Asia
Western
LCN : Latin America & Caribbean
0 .0 0 8.7 5 17 .5 0 2 6 .2 5
(CC) Prof. Karim Baïna, ENSIAS at « SOFTWARE FREEDOM DAY CASABLANCA 2012 », September 22nd 2012
28. Current situation of
Morocco in terms of FOSS
● Education :
– Many Universities include FOSS in their curricula
● Annual National Free Software and Open Source days
– Software Freedom Day at Casablanca (since 2009)
– Each Engineering School or Science Faculty has its own Open
Source day & Linux Install Party (since EMI 1999)
● Open Innovation :
– Unique FOSS contest CMOS (Concours Marocain de l'Open Source), 3
editions 2008-2010 sponsored by the Association of Information
System Users in Morocco (AUSIM), replaced by non FOSS INNOV'IT
– Moroccan rank in GII'2012 (Global Innovation Index) : 88, behind (83-87)
Kazakhstan, Paragway, Botswana, Dominican Republic, and
Panama.
28/21
(CC) Prof. Karim Baïna, ENSIAS at « SOFTWARE FREEDOM DAY CASABLANCA 2012 », September 22nd 2012
29. Current situation of
Morocco in terms of FOSS
● OSS in Ministries & Public Administrations :
– More than 40% of use (mainly OS, Office Suites, Programming frameworks) Taieb
Debbagh, at RALL 2007 - 3ème rencontres africaines des utilisateurs de logiciels
libres)
– Ministries of Finance, Cooperation and Foreign Affairs
● OSS in Enterprises :
– Many FOSS Service Enterprises are created (SSLL - Sociétés de Service en Logiciels
Libres)
– Many Businesses adopt FOSS “for practical issues not for free software ideology” :
LAMP, Spring, Apache, Tomcat, Jboss, Liferay, Alfresco, jbpm, Activiti, Bonita,
OpenERP, Sugar CRM, Open LDAP, Pentaho, Mule ESB, Talend, Zope, Plone,
Joomla, Drupal, ...
● OSS and Moroccan IT Strategy & High Level sponsorship :
– FOSS is not mentioned by the Moroccan digital strategy “Maroc Numeric 2013”
● Very Timid or dead activities of OSS Developers & Users Communities & Assoc :
– Among others : Ubuntu-MA, AMAL (Association Marocaine des Logiciels Libres), ADIL
(Association pour le Developpement de l'Informatique Libre au Maroc), dead-OSIM
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30. Morocco – some
Recommendations
● Moroccan public and private sector should consider IT not at
cost-center but value-center where encouraging local software
industry will leverage human development, knowledge
creation, innovation, excellence, and durable economy
● Morocco should give the example in the region by considering
FOSS as serious alternative in its structuring and federating IT
e-government projects
● Morocco should consider FOSS in future Moroccan digital
strategy as did other developed and emergent countries
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31. References
1. Steven Weber, Open Source Software in Developing Economies, 2003.
2. Sanjiva Weerawarana, and Jivaka Weeratunga, Open Source in Developing Countries, SIDA, Sweden, 2004.
3. Rishab Aiyer Ghosh, The Opportunities of Free/Libvre/Open Source Software for Developing Countries, -ICTSD Dialogue on the pro-
development IP agenda forward: Preserving Public Goods in health, education and learning, 29 November – 3 December 2004.
4. Nir Kshetri, Economics of Linux Adoption in Developing Countries, IEEE Software, 21 (1), 74-81, 2004.
5. Jean-Jacques Gauguier, and Rémi Douine, Local Software and Local Content Production Challenge in Developing Countries. What
Can Be Learned from Open Source and Creative Commons Paradigms, Communications & Strategies, N° 58, 2nd Q. 2005.
6. Joel West, and Scott Gallagher, Patterns of Open Innovation in Open Source Software, in Open Innovation: Researching a New
Paradigm, Oxford University Press, 2006.
7. Preston Coleman, and Raymond Papp, Strategic Alignment : Analysis of Perspectives, 2006 Southern Association for Information
Systems Conference, 2006.
8. David Chisnall, Making Effective Software TCO Calculations, InformIT, 2006.
9. Wilfred Dolfsma, Tight prior open source equilibrium: The rise of open source as a source of economic welfare, First Monday, Volume
11, Number 1 - 2 January 2006.
10. Gilberto Câmara, Frederico Fonseca, Information Policies and Open Source Software in Developing Countries, Journal Of The
American Society For Information Science and Technology, 58(1):121–132, 2007.
11. Jesus M. Gonzalez-Barahona, and Felipe Ortega, Economic Aspects of Libre Software, 2010.
12. INSEAD, Soumitra Dutta ed, The Global Innovation Index 2011 & 2012, Accelerating Growth and Development, 2011 & 2012.
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32. Merci pour votre attention
avez-vous des questions ?
Prof. Karim Baïna
baina@ensias.ma
@kbaina
www.slideshare.net/kbaina/
made with :
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33. INSEAD 2012
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34. INSEAD 2012
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35. INSEAD 2012
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36. INSEAD 2012
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37. INSEAD 2012
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