Feminism has significantly influenced sociology in two main ways. First, it has brought to light issues that were previously overlooked, such as women's experiences. Second, it has criticized traditional sociological methods for reinforcing hierarchies between researchers and subjects. In response, feminist researchers have advocated more collaborative methods. However, critics argue that feminist methodology does not eliminate power imbalances and early feminism did not consider the experiences of all women.
used for reporting in ENG 214 - Introduction to Stylistics
includes the 3 waves of feminism, post feminism, feminist writers and literature, stereotypes of women in literature
used for reporting in ENG 214 - Introduction to Stylistics
includes the 3 waves of feminism, post feminism, feminist writers and literature, stereotypes of women in literature
Feminists Family TheoryHistory, Ideas, Postulates and An.docxssuser454af01
Feminists Family Theory
History, Ideas, Postulates and Analyses
Family Feminists Theory essentially has its roots in feminist theory.
It is essential to acknowledge that there are several types of feminism.
Feminism in general is—
The organized movement which promotes equality for men and women in political, economic and social spheres.
Feminists believe that women are oppressed due to their sex—
patriarchy is the system which oppresses women;
ridding society of patriarchy will result in liberation for all.
As an ideology, feminism has existed in at least five waves.Some ideas of early theorists can be seen in some of these developments.1st Wave Early feminism 1700s—1920s2nd Wave Sufferage 1920s—1940s3rd Wave Modern 1950s—1960s4th Wave Reformation 1970s—1980s5th Wave Post Modern 1990s—now
Mary Wollstonecraft (1759—1797) was one of the first women to rebel against the idea of separate spheres.Public—men (finances, legal, politics, industry, struggle)Private—women (home, childcare)She saw these spheres as debilitating and reductionist.Wollstonecraft believe that these spheres kept women pretty, uneducated, and emotionally passiveThis meant that women could never be equal to men.
By the end of the 19th Century feminism started to develop as a major political movement known as women’s sufferage.During the 2nd Wave feminism was strongly supported by Simone de Beauvoir and Virginia Woolf.These two women are often called the “mothers of feminism.”
They were the first to attack and theoretically comment on women’s opporession
Simone de Beauvoir said, “one is not born but rather becomes a woman.”
She made this statement based on her distinctions between sex and gender.
Beauvoir became the first person to apply Hegel’s master—slave dialectic to the power relation between men and women.
In Hegel’s dialectic here is a struggle between self and other. The dependence of the other clashes with each self’s wish to be autonomous.Once self asserts its superiority and imposes recognition of his power of oppression on the other who submits—In other words, the master needs the slave to confirm his power—if he destroyed the other there would be no one to recognize him as master.Feminism in the 3rd Wave (contemporary) is committed to progressive or emancipatory goals of achieving equality for women in direct opposition to the Hegelian Master/Slave dialectic.
Modern feminism began in the 1960s concurrent with the Civil Rights and anti-Vietnam War protests—Issues wereequal pay for womenjob training for womenreproductive choicematernity leavesubsidized childcareend of sex discrimination.
The modern feminists movement generated several types of feminism
Liberal feminism
Marxist (Social) feminism
Radical feminism
Socialist feminismEach perspective examined the issues of subjugation and devaluation of women via male hegemonic systems.Each examined the laws and customs that that served to restrict and/or reduce women’s roles in society.
Libera ...
An Analysis on the Equality Concept of Western FeminismAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Since the rise of Western feminism for more than a century, it has made great achievements
both in theory and in practice, which has effectively promoted the process of women's emancipation. However,
in order to achieve the ultimate goal of feminism ---equality between men and women, it still has a long way to
go. Tracing the development course of Western feminism, its concept of equality mainly goes through three
stages, they are the equality of identity, the equality of difference and that of humanity respectively. This thesis
aims to sort out and elaborate the three stages of the development of feminist equality, in hope for making
contribution to enlightening women's studies in China.
KEY WORDS:Western Feminism, Concept of Equality,Identity, Differences, Human
The presentation is about FEMINISM. It also talks about the principles of the concept and it includes famous individuals behind the struggle of the feminists.
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